Alibaba Group Announces March Quarter and Full Fiscal Year 2021 Results
Alibaba Group (NYSE: BABA) reported strong financial results for fiscal year 2021, achieving RMB717.3 billion (US$109.5 billion) in revenue, up 41% year-over-year. The company exceeded revenue guidance, driven by a 32% organic growth excluding the Sun Art acquisition. Alibaba's annual active consumer base surpassed one billion globally, with 811 million active users in China. Despite a RMB18.2 billion (US$2.8 billion) anti-monopoly fine, adjusted EBITDA grew 25% to RMB196.8 billion (US$30.0 billion). For fiscal 2022, Alibaba anticipates revenues exceeding RMB930 billion.
- Revenue increased 41% year-over-year to RMB717.3 billion (US$109.5 billion).
- Annual active consumers exceeded 1 billion, marking strong market penetration.
- Adjusted EBITDA rose 25% year-over-year to RMB196.8 billion (US$30.0 billion).
- Strong organic revenue growth of 32% excluding Sun Art acquisition.
- Net loss due to anti-monopoly fine was RMB7.7 billion (US$1.2 billion).
- Income from operations decreased 2% year-over-year to RMB89.7 billion (US$13.7 billion).
Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NYSE: BABA and HKEX: 9988, “Alibaba” or “Alibaba Group”) today announced its financial results for the quarter and fiscal year ended March 31, 2021.
“Alibaba achieved a historic milestone of one billion annual active consumers globally in the fiscal year ended March 2021,” said Daniel Zhang, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Alibaba Group. “Our overall business delivered strong growth on a healthy foundation, with the Alibaba Ecosystem generating a record US
“We surpassed our annual revenue guidance in fiscal year 2021 by achieving strong organic revenue growth of
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS
In the quarter ended March 31, 2021:
-
Revenue was RMB187,395 million (US
$28,602 million ), an increase of64% year-over-year. Excluding the consolidation of Sun Art, our revenue would have grown40% year-over-year to RMB159,952 million (US$24,413 million ). - Annual active consumers on our China retail marketplaces was 811 million for the twelve months ended March 31, 2021, an increase of 32 million from the twelve months ended December 31, 2020.
- Mobile MAUs on our China retail marketplaces reached 925 million in March 2021, an increase of 23 million over December 2020.
-
Loss from operationswas RMB7,663 million (US
$1,170 million ) due to a RMB18,228 million (US$2,782 million ) fine levied by China’s State Administration for Market Regulation pursuant to China’s Anti-monopoly Law (the “Anti-monopoly Fine”). Excluding this one-time impact, our income from operations would have been RMB10,565 million (US$1,612 million ), an increase of48% year-over-year. Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measurement, increased18% year-over-year to RMB29,898 million (US$4,563 million ). Adjusted EBITA, a non-GAAP measurement, increased14% year-over-year to RMB22,612 million (US$3,451 million ). -
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders was RMB5,479 million (US
$836 million ), and net loss was RMB7,654 million (US$1,168 million ), primarily due to the above-mentioned Anti-monopoly Fine. Excluding this impact and certain other items, non-GAAP net income was RMB26,216 million (US$4,001 million ), an increase of18% year-over-year. -
Diluted loss per ADS was RMB1.99 (US
$0.30) and diluted loss per share was RMB0.25 (US$0.04 or HK$0.30) , primarily due to the above-mentioned Anti-monopoly Fine. Excluding this impact and certain other items, non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS was RMB10.32 (US$1.58) , an increase of12% year-over-year and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share was RMB1.29 (US$0.20 or HK$1.53) , an increase of12% year-over-year. -
Net cash provided by operating activities was RMB24,183 million (US
$3,691 million ). Non-GAAP free cash flow was an outflow of RMB658 million (US$100 million ), compared to an outflow of RMB4,214 million in the same quarter of 2020.
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021:
-
Revenue was RMB717,289 million (US
$109,480 million ), an increase of41% year-over-year. Excluding the consolidation of Sun Art starting in October 2020, our revenue would have grown32% year-over-year to RMB674,420 million (US$102,937 million ). - Annual active consumers for the Alibaba Ecosystem reached a milestone of over 1 billion, including 891 million consumers across our China retail marketplace, Local Consumer Services and digital media and entertainment platforms, and approximately 240 million consumers outside China. Annual active consumers on our China retail marketplaces was 811 million, an increase of 85 million from the twelve months ended March 31, 2020.
- Mobile MAUs on our China retail marketplaces reached 925 million in March 2021, an increase of 79 million over March 2020.
-
GMV transacted in the Alibaba Ecosystem was RMB8,119 billion (US
$1,239 billion ) for fiscal year 2021, which mainly included China retail marketplaces GMV of RMB7,494 billion (US$1,144 billion ), as well as international retail marketplaces and Local Consumer Services GMV. -
Income from operations was RMB89,678 million (US
$13,688 million ), a decrease of2% year-over-year, primarily due to the above-mentioned Anti-monopoly Fine as well as a RMB16,054 million increase in share-based compensation expense related to Ant Group share-based awards granted to our employees. Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measurement, increased25% year-over-year to RMB196,842 million (US$30,044 million ). Adjusted EBITA, a non-GAAP measurement, increased24% year-over-year to RMB170,453 million (US$26,016 million ). -
Adjusted EBITA for core commerce was RMB194,512 million (US
$29,688 million ), an increase of17% year-over-year. Our marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA, a non-GAAP measurement, increased17% year-over-year to RMB229,134 million (US$34,973 million ). Starting this quarter, for purposes of presenting our marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA, we expanded the list of new initiative businesses that we break out in order to present the progress of our strategic investments as well as the profitability of our marketplace-based core commerce businesses on a like-for-like basis. The new initiative businesses, which now include our New Retail businesses (primarily Freshippo, Tmall Supermarket, Community Marketplaces and Taoxianda), Local Consumer Services, Lazada, Taobao Deals, Cainiao Network, and others, represent strategic areas where we are executing to capture incremental opportunities. Comparative figures are presented in the same manner accordingly. -
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders was RMB150,308 million (US
$22,941 million ), and net income was RMB143,284 million (US$21,869 million ), which reflected the above-mentioned Anti-monopoly Fine and the increase in share-based compensation expense described in “Income from operations” above. Excluding these impacts and certain other items, non-GAAP net income was RMB171,985 million (US$26,250 million ), an increase of30% year-over-year. -
Diluted earnings per ADS was RMB54.70 (US
$8.35) and diluted earnings per share was RMB6.84 (US$1.04 or HK$8.09) , which reflected the above-mentioned Anti-monopoly Fine and the increase in share-based compensation expense described in “Income from operations” above. Excluding these impacts and certain other items, non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS was RMB65.15 (US$9.94) , an increase of23% year-over-year and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share was RMB8.14 (US$1.24 or HK$9.63) , an increase of23% year-over-year. -
Net cash provided by operating activities was RMB231,786 million (US
$35,378 million ) and non-GAAP free cash flow was RMB172,662 million (US$26,353 million ), an increase of32% year-over-year.
Reconciliations of GAAP measures to non-GAAP measures presented above are included at the end of this results announcement.
BUSINESS AND STRATEGIC UPDATES
Alibaba Ecosystem
Our China consumer-facing businesses include China retail marketplaces, Local Consumer Services and digital media and entertainment platforms, serving the Chinese consumer sector, which is a RMB41.9 trillion (US
Our digital infrastructure, such as smart logistics and cloud computing, which enables and underpins across our platforms to serve our major commerce, local services and entertainment businesses, gives us unique technology-driven capabilities to meet changing consumer demand and help our enterprise customers and partners achieve digital transformation.
Core Commerce
China Retail Marketplaces – comprehensive product supply and engaging user experience drive consumer growth and high consumer retention rate
Consumers
In March 2021, our China retail marketplaces had 925 million mobile MAUs, representing annual and quarterly net increases of 79 million and 23 million, respectively. There were 811 million annual active consumers on our China retail marketplaces for the twelve months ended March 31, 2021, representing annual and quarterly net increases of 85 million and 32 million, respectively. In fiscal year 2021, approximately
In fiscal year 2021, the strong GMV and user growth on our China retail marketplaces reflected our strategic focus on less developed cities and towns and broadening offerings of products and services to meet diverse consumption demand. Overall online physical goods GMV, excluding unpaid orders, grew
Our app platforms appeal to a growing and increasingly diverse consumer base at various income levels as well as present different purchase use cases for the same consumer. Taobao Deals (特价版) offers value-for-money products for the price-conscious consumer and achieved rapid growth in fiscal year 2021. Annual active consumers of Taobao Deals reached over 150 million for the twelve months ended March 31, 2021. Taobao Deals continues to be an offering that attracts incremental users especially in less developed areas, and we have seen robust retention rate given its clear value-for-money proposition and its expanding product selections in different categories.
We also saw increasing engagement of the existing consumer base on our China retail app platforms. The longer a consumer has shopped on our platforms, the more they spend through more orders across more product categories. In fiscal year 2021, average annual spending per consumer on our China retail marketplaces reached over RMB9,200 (US
Product Supply
A key to the success of our business is broadening product supply, including increasing the range of branded and imported products, going upstream to directly source agricultural products and expanding the breadth of selection of value-for-money and long-tail products. Consumption upgrading also helped to drive our business, as more consumers are purchasing from flagship stores of high-end brands and international retailers on our platforms. More than 200 luxury brands and retailers, such as Cartier, Farfetch, Gucci, IWC and Van Cleef & Arpels, operated their flagship stores on our China retail marketplaces, as of March 31, 2021.
Engagement
The Taobao app is the largest social commerce platform in China, offering rich, highly relevant and curated content and features that enable merchants to engage with consumers through live-streaming, short-form videos, interactive games and microblogs. Among these interactive features, livestreaming is one of the fastest growing with significant scale. Taobao Live GMV reached over RMB500 billion (US
New Retail – multi-format New Retail businesses built on an expanding digital supply chain and increasingly diversified fulfilment services
Our New Retail strategy is to develop a digital commerce infrastructure that offers an upgraded consumer experience by seamlessly integrating online and offline. Over the years, we have helped many retailers digitally transform their businesses and created multiple retail formats that have enabled new consumption experiences by leveraging our consumer insights and technology. These New Retail businesses are supported and strengthened by our ecosystem with an expanding supply chain and increasingly diversified fulfilment services.
Our New Retail commerce infrastructure now offers a full range of high-frequency fulfilment services that include on-demand delivery, same-or-next day delivery and next day pick-up services for a full range of consumable and physical products. We will continue to expand all of these fulfilment services across China to reach and serve even more consumers in both large cities and less developed areas as well as drive higher purchase frequency through more effective cross-selling on our China retail marketplaces.
Community Marketplaces – As part of our latest exploration in New Retail, we started the Community Marketplaces business in select regions in China. Our Community Marketplaces business is supported by our next-day pickup fulfilment services and the supply capabilities of Freshippo, Sun Art and other partners. Given the initial success and long-term growth potential, we established a new business group in early 2021 to consolidate the resources and capabilities of the Alibaba Ecosystem in order to accelerate the growth of our Community Marketplaces business. Our Community Marketplaces are rapidly expanding their logistics and fulfilment infrastructure and aim to achieve broad coverage across mainland China within the next twelve months.
Freshippo – Our self-operated retail chain Freshippo (known as “Hema” in Chinese) continued to execute a multi-format and multi-banner expansion strategy. In fiscal year 2021, Freshippo achieved healthy same-store sales growth, enriched and optimized its product selection and introduced new initiatives to improve customer experience. As of March 31, 2021, we had 257 self-operated Freshippo stores (compared to 202 stores as of March 31, 2020), primarily located in tier-one and tier-two cities throughout China.
Taoxianda – Taoxianda, our online-offline retail integration service solution for FMCG brands and third-party grocery retail partners, puts us at the forefront of transforming the retail industry by digitalizing all aspects of store-based operations. Taoxianda drove Sun Art’s digitalization of its hypermarkets and, along with our other businesses, facilitated the growth of Sun Art’s online revenue. For the twelve months ended March 31, 2021, online revenue represented
Local Consumer Services – Investing for new user acquisition and enhanced consumer experience
In fiscal year 2021, Ele.me continued to improve its merchant supply and operating efficiency, as reflected in the increasing number of merchants, higher portion of GMV from national and regional chains and improved unit economics year-over-year. Building on this progress, starting from the March quarter 2021, Ele.me stepped up its investment in user acquisition as well as user experience enhancement. For example, during the Chinese New Year period Ele.me increased its rider subsidy to address the usual shortage of riders. As a result, Ele.me’s average daily number of paying members continued to grow strongly at approximately
Cainiao Network – improving efficiency across the Alibaba Ecosystem and the logistics industry in China and internationally
Cainiao Network continues to expand both its domestic services and global smart logistics infrastructure by deepening integration with logistics partners as well as offering more products and services. In fiscal year 2021, after elimination of inter-company transactions, Cainiao Network achieved solid revenue growth of
A key driver of Cainiao Network’s strong financial performance is its global smart logistics infrastructure, which took years of investment to build. This global logistics infrastructure now enjoys increasing adoption of “Fulfilled by Cainiao” services by merchants from our fast growing cross-border businesses, including AliExpress and Tmall Global. Daily package volume on Cainiao Network’s global parcel network for the month ended March 31, 2021 exceeded 5 million.
In China, Cainiao Network expanded the coverage of Cainiao Post (neighborhood and campus stations and residential self-pick up stations), as well as improved the customer experience of Cainiao Guoguo (crowdsourced parcel pick-up and delivery service). In March 2021, Cainiao Post’s average daily package volume nearly tripled year-over-year.
International – consistent strong growth of Lazada and AliExpress
Our international commerce retail business, mainly including Lazada and AliExpress, grew rapidly to achieve approximately 240 million annual active consumers in the twelve months ended March 31, 2021.
Lazada – Lazada recorded triple-digit year-over-year order growth during the fiscal year and quarter ended March 31, 2021. Lazada continued to focus on investing in technology and logistics to enable merchants to better service consumers. We have seen strong adoption of store operation and business analytics tools by merchants on the Lazada platform, enabling them to achieve scale and GMV growth.
AliExpress – AliExpress is a marketplace for consumers from around the world to buy directly from manufacturers and distributors, mainly from China but also increasingly in consumers’ local markets. AliExpress continued to improve its localization initiatives in the areas of differentiated product offerings and improved local delivery experience, which resulted in robust user and GMV growth in fiscal year 2021.
Cloud Computing
In 2020, Alibaba Group was ranked third globally and first in the Asia Pacific region in the global Infrastructure-as-a-Service market, according to Gartner’s April 2021 report. Alibaba Cloud’s unique advantages are its proprietary technology and Alibaba Group’s continued commitment to invest in research and development in new product offerings and industry-specific solutions for our customers and partners. Highlights of our proprietary technologies in fiscal year 2021 include:
-
Elastic Computing - In February 2021, Alibaba Cloud launched the 7th generation ECS public cloud server that increases overall computing power by
40% . Built on top of our proprietary X-Dragon architecture, this new generation server offers mission critical security enhancements, which is especially important for customers in the Internet and finance industries that require fail-safe continuous operations and highly secure cloud infrastructure. - Database - Our proprietary technologies have consistently won recognition from leading research and advisory organizations. For example, in December 2020, PolarDB, one of our key database products, won the first prize of the Science and Technology Progress Award of the Chinese Institute of Electronics.
- Serverless - In the first quarter of 2021, Forrester recognized Alibaba Function Compute, our suite of serverless products, as a leader in the Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) market given our technological advancements and comprehensive product offerings. Alibaba Cloud is the only cloud vendor in China to be recognized as a FaaS leader.
In fiscal year 2021, our cloud computing revenue grew
Digital Media and Entertainment
During fiscal year 2021, Youku continued to focus on delivering a superior user experience and increasing paying subscribers. Youku’s average daily subscriber base continued to grow at a healthy rate, increasing
Despite the challenges imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic on cinemas and live performance industries, Alibaba Pictures significantly narrowed its losses in fiscal year 2021, given successful diversification of its revenue stream beyond film and ticketing business and enhanced operational efficiency of its online ticketing platform (Tao Piao Piao) with lowered sales and marketing expenses. Alibaba Pictures will continue to diversify its businesses to capture revenue opportunities in the entire entertainment value chain, including content development, production, promotion and distribution, as well as IP commercialization. We believe these initiatives will ensure Alibaba Pictures’ long-term growth potential with a diversified revenue stream.
Innovation Initiatives and Others
Amap – Amap is the largest provider of mobile digital map, navigation and real-time traffic information in China by monthly active users. It leverages big-data enabled digital mapping technology to power major mobile apps across different industries including local services, ride-hailing services and social networking. Amap reached an important milestone of over 100 million average DAUs in the month of April 2021.
Share Repurchases
Pursuant to our share repurchase authorization, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 and through the publication of this results announcement, we repurchased approximately 1.7 million of our ADSs (or approximately 13.6 million of our ordinary shares) for approximately US
Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Free Cash Flow
In the fiscal year 2021, net cash provided by operating activities was RMB231,786 million (US
In the quarter ended March 31, 2021, net cash provided by operating activities was RMB24,183 million (US
Guidance
The guidance below is a forward-looking statement that reflects assumptions that we believe to be reasonable as of the date of this announcement and involve inherent risks and uncertainties, many of which we are not able to predict or control. Based on our current view of Chinese and global consumption, enterprise digitalization and the competitive landscape, and subject to the uncertainties highlighted under the section entitled “Safe Harbor Statements” below, we expect to generate over RMB930 billion in revenue in fiscal year 2022.
KEY OPERATIONAL METRICS*
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
Net adds |
||||
2020 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
YoY |
|
QoQ |
||
China Commerce Retail: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Annual active consumers(1) (in millions) |
726 |
|
779 |
|
811 |
|
85 |
|
32 |
|
Mobile monthly active users (MAUs)(2) (in millions) |
846 |
|
902 |
|
925 |
|
79 |
|
23 |
|
| _______________________ | ||
* |
For definitions of terms used but not defined in this results announcement, please refer to our annual report for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020. |
|
(1) |
For the twelve months ended on the respective dates. |
|
(2) |
For the month ended on the respective dates. |
|
MARCH QUARTER SUMMARY FINANCIAL RESULTS |
||||||||||||
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
|
|||||||
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$(1) |
|
YoY %
|
|||||
|
(in millions, except percentages and per share amounts) |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Revenue |
114,314 |
|
187,395 |
|
28,602 |
|
64 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Income (Loss) from operations |
7,131 |
|
(7,663) |
(3) |
(1,170 |
) |
N/A |
|||||
Operating margin |
6 |
% |
(4 |
)% |
|
|
||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(2) |
25,440 |
|
29,898 |
|
4,563 |
|
18 |
% |
||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin(2) |
22 |
% |
16 |
% |
|
|
||||||
Adjusted EBITA(2) |
19,827 |
|
22,612 |
|
3,451 |
|
14 |
% |
||||
Adjusted EBITA margin(2) |
17 |
% |
12 |
% |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
348 |
|
(7,654) |
(3) |
(1,168 |
) |
N/A |
|||||
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders |
3,162 |
|
(5,479) |
(3) |
(836 |
) |
N/A |
|||||
Non-GAAP net income(2) |
22,287 |
|
26,216 |
|
4,001 |
|
18 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share(4) |
0.14 |
|
(0.25 |
) |
(0.04 |
) |
N/A |
|||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per ADS(4) |
1.16 |
|
(1.99 |
) |
(0.30 |
) |
N/A |
|||||
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share(2) (4) |
1.15 |
|
1.29 |
|
0.20 |
|
12 |
% |
||||
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS(2) (4) |
9.20 |
|
10.32 |
|
1.58 |
|
12 |
% |
||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
This results announcement contains translations of certain Renminbi (“RMB”) amounts into U.S. dollars (“US$”) and Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”) for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise stated, all translations of RMB into US$ were made at RMB6.5518 to US |
|
(2) |
See the sections entitled “Information about Segments,” “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures to the Nearest Comparable U.S. GAAP Measures” for more information about the non-GAAP measures referred to within this results announcement. |
|
(3) |
This included the Anti-monopoly Fine in the amount of RMB18,228 million (US |
|
(4) |
Each ADS represents eight ordinary shares. |
|
MARCH QUARTER INFORMATION BY SEGMENTS
The table below sets forth selected financial information of our operating segments for the periods indicated:
|
Three months ended March 31, 2021 |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Core
|
|
Cloud
|
|
Digital media
|
|
Innovation
|
|
Unallocated(2) |
|
Consolidated |
||||||||||
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
||||||||
|
(in millions, except percentages) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
161,365 |
|
16,761 |
|
8,047 |
|
1,222 |
|
— |
|
187,395 |
|
28,602 |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from operations |
23,382 |
|
(1,436 |
) |
(3,565 |
) |
(4,201 |
) |
(21,843 |
) |
(7,663 |
) |
(1,170 |
) |
|||||||
Add: Share-based compensation expense |
4,179 |
|
1,738 |
|
646 |
|
1,006 |
|
1,063 |
|
8,632 |
|
1,318 |
|
|||||||
Add: Amortization of intangible assets |
3,119 |
|
6 |
|
221 |
|
16 |
|
53 |
|
3,415 |
|
521 |
|
|||||||
Add: Fine imposed pursuant to China’s Anti-monopoly Law |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
18,228 |
|
18,228 |
2,782 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITA |
30,680 |
(3) |
308 |
|
(2,698 |
) |
(3,179 |
) |
(2,499 |
) |
22,612 |
|
3,451 |
|
|||||||
Adjusted EBITA margin |
19 |
% |
2 |
% |
(34 |
)% |
(260 |
)% |
12 |
% |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Three months ended March 31, 2020 |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Core
|
Cloud
|
Digital media
|
Innovation
|
Unallocated(2) |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||||
|
RMB |
RMB |
RMB |
RMB |
RMB |
RMB |
|||||||||||||||
|
(in millions, except percentages) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
93,865 |
|
12,217 |
|
7,198 |
|
1,034 |
|
— |
|
114,314 |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from operations |
20,166 |
|
(1,757 |
) |
(4,478 |
) |
(4,035 |
) |
(2,765 |
) |
7,131 |
|
|
||||||||
Add: Share-based compensation expense |
4,353 |
|
1,570 |
|
756 |
|
906 |
|
1,067 |
|
8,652 |
|
|
||||||||
Add: Amortization and impairment of intangible assets |
3,607 |
|
8 |
|
387 |
|
23 |
|
19 |
|
4,044 |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITA |
28,126 |
(3) |
(179 |
) |
(3,335 |
) |
(3,106 |
) |
(1,679 |
) |
19,827 |
|
|
||||||||
Adjusted EBITA margin |
30 |
% |
(1 |
)% |
(46 |
)% |
(300 |
)% |
17 |
% |
|
||||||||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
Beginning on April 1, 2020, we reclassified the results of our self-developed online games business, which was previously reported under the innovation initiatives and others segment, to the digital media and entertainment segment because it has moved beyond the incubation stage. This reclassification conforms to the way that we manage and monitor segment performance. Comparative figures were reclassified to conform to this presentation. |
|
(2) |
Unallocated expenses primarily relate to corporate administrative costs and other miscellaneous items that are not allocated to individual segments. |
|
(3) |
Marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA increased |
|
MARCH QUARTER OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL RESULTS
Revenue
Revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB187,395 million (US
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our revenue by segment for the periods indicated:
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
||||||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
|
||||||||||
|
RMB |
|
% of
|
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
% of
|
|
YoY %
|
||||
|
(in millions, except percentages) |
||||||||||||||
Core commerce: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
China commerce retail |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
- Customer management(1) |
45,406 |
40 |
% |
63,598 |
9,707 |
34 |
% |
40 |
% |
||||||
- Others(2) |
25,499 |
22 |
% |
59,615 |
9,099 |
32 |
% |
134 |
% |
||||||
|
70,905 |
62 |
% |
123,213 |
18,806 |
66 |
% |
74 |
% |
||||||
China commerce wholesale |
2,787 |
3 |
% |
3,370 |
514 |
2 |
% |
21 |
% |
||||||
International commerce retail |
5,353 |
5 |
% |
9,496 |
1,449 |
5 |
% |
77 |
% |
||||||
International commerce wholesale |
2,458 |
2 |
% |
3,920 |
598 |
2 |
% |
59 |
% |
||||||
Cainiao logistics services |
4,951 |
4 |
% |
9,959 |
1,520 |
5 |
% |
101 |
% |
||||||
Local Consumer Services |
4,841 |
4 |
% |
7,249 |
1,107 |
4 |
% |
50 |
% |
||||||
Others |
2,570 |
2 |
% |
4,158 |
635 |
2 |
% |
62 |
% |
||||||
Total core commerce |
93,865 |
82 |
% |
161,365 |
24,629 |
86 |
% |
72 |
% |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cloud computing |
12,217 |
11 |
% |
16,761 |
2,558 |
9 |
% |
37 |
% |
||||||
Digital media and entertainment(3) |
7,198 |
6 |
% |
8,047 |
1,228 |
4 |
% |
12 |
% |
||||||
Innovation initiatives and others(3) |
1,034 |
1 |
% |
1,222 |
187 |
1 |
% |
18 |
% |
||||||
Total |
114,314 |
100 |
% |
187,395 |
28,602 |
100 |
% |
64 |
% |
||||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
We presented our commission revenue as part of customer management revenue in order to better reflect our value proposition to merchants on our platforms. Comparative figures are presented in the same manner accordingly. |
|
(2) |
“Others” revenue under China commerce retail is primarily generated by our New Retail and direct sales businesses, comprising mainly Sun Art, Tmall Supermarket, Freshippo, direct import and Intime. |
|
(3) |
Beginning on April 1, 2020, we reclassified revenue from our self-developed online games business, which was previously reported under the innovation initiatives and others segment, as revenue from digital media and entertainment segment because it has moved beyond the incubation stage. This reclassification conforms to the way that we manage and monitor segment performance. Comparative figures were reclassified to conform to this presentation. |
|
Core commerce
-
China commerce retail business
Revenue from our China commerce retail business in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB123,213 million (US$18,806 million ), an increase of74% compared to RMB70,905 million in the same quarter of 2020. Customer management revenue grew40% year-over-year, primarily due to an increase in the average unit price per click in search monetization, the growth in revenue from new monetization formats, such as recommendation feeds, as well as robust growth of online physical goods GMV on our China retail marketplaces, excluding unpaid orders. The relatively high year-over-year revenue growth rate was also due to the substantial decline in business activities during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the same period last year.
“Others” revenue under China commerce retail business was RMB59,615 million (US$9,099 million ), achieving year-over-year growth of134% compared to RMB25,499 million in the same quarter of 2020. The increase was primarily driven by the consolidation of Sun Art, as well as the contributions from our direct sales businesses, including Tmall Supermarket.
-
China commerce wholesale business
Revenue from our China commerce wholesale business in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB3,370 million (US$514 million ), an increase of21% compared to RMB2,787 million in the same quarter of 2020. The increase was primarily due to increases in both average revenue from paying members and the number of paying members on 1688.com.
-
International commerce retail business
Revenue from our international commerce retail business in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB9,496 million (US$1,449 million ), an increase of77% compared to RMB5,353 million in the same quarter of 2020. The increase was primarily due to the growth in revenue generated by Lazada, AliExpress and Trendyol. The relatively high year-over-year revenue growth rate was due to the substantial decline in business activities during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the same period last year.
-
International commerce wholesale business
Revenue from our international commerce wholesale business in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB3,920 million (US$598 million ), an increase of59% compared to RMB2,458 million in the same quarter of 2020. The increase was primarily due to increases in both the number of paying members and average revenue from paying members on Alibaba.com, as well as an increase in revenue generated by cross-border related value-added services.
-
Cainiao logistics services
Revenue from Cainiao Network’s logistics services, which represents revenue from its domestic and international one-stop-shop logistics services and supply chain management solutions, after elimination of inter-company transactions, was RMB9,959 million (US$1,520 million ) in the quarter ended March 31, 2021, an increase of101% compared to RMB4,951 million in the same quarter of 2020, primarily due to the increases in both volume of orders fulfilled and average revenue per order from our fast growing cross-border and international commerce retail businesses. The relatively high year-over-year revenue growth rate was also due to the substantial decline in business activities during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the same period last year.
-
Local Consumer Services
Revenue from Local Consumer Services, which primarily represents platform commissions, fees from provision of delivery services and other services provided by our on-demand delivery and local services platform Ele.me, was RMB7,249 million (US$1,107 million ) in the quarter ended March 31, 2021, an increase of50% compared to RMB4,841 million in the same quarter of 2020, primarily due to an increase in GMV, partly offset by the increase in subsidies for user acquisition and engagement that is contra revenue. The relatively high year-over-year revenue growth rate was also due to mass closure of restaurants and local merchants in China during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the same period last year.
Cloud computing
Revenue from our cloud computing business in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB16,761 million (US
Digital media and entertainment
Revenue from our digital media and entertainment segment in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB8,047 million (US
Innovation initiatives and others
Revenue from innovation initiatives and others in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB1,222 million (US
Costs and Expenses
The following tables set forth a breakdown of our costs and expenses, share-based compensation expense and costs and expenses excluding share-based compensation expense by function for the periods indicated.
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
% of
|
||||||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
|||||||||||
|
RMB |
|
% of
|
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
% of
|
|
|||||
|
(in millions, except percentages) |
||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cost of revenue |
72,502 |
64 |
% |
125,454 |
19,148 |
67 |
% |
3 |
% |
||||||
Product development expenses |
10,587 |
9 |
% |
13,302 |
2,031 |
7 |
% |
(2 |
)% |
||||||
Sales and marketing expenses |
12,179 |
11 |
% |
25,153 |
3,839 |
14 |
% |
3 |
% |
||||||
General and administrative expenses |
7,871 |
7 |
% |
27,734 |
4,233 |
14 |
% |
7 |
% |
||||||
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets |
4,044 |
3 |
% |
3,415 |
521 |
2 |
% |
(1 |
)% |
||||||
Total costs and expenses |
107,183 |
94 |
% |
195,058 |
29,772 |
104 |
% |
10 |
% |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Share-based compensation expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cost of revenue |
1,857 |
2 |
% |
1,750 |
267 |
1 |
% |
(1 |
)% |
||||||
Product development expenses |
3,484 |
3 |
% |
3,785 |
578 |
2 |
% |
(1 |
)% |
||||||
Sales and marketing expenses |
1,017 |
1 |
% |
1,001 |
153 |
1 |
% |
0 |
% |
||||||
General and administrative expenses |
2,294 |
2 |
% |
2,096 |
320 |
1 |
% |
(1 |
)% |
||||||
Total share-based compensation expense |
8,652 |
8 |
% |
8,632 |
1,318 |
5 |
% |
(3 |
)% |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Costs and expenses excluding share-based compensation expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cost of revenue |
70,645 |
62 |
% |
123,704 |
18,881 |
66 |
% |
4 |
% |
||||||
Product development expenses |
7,103 |
6 |
% |
9,517 |
1,453 |
5 |
% |
(1 |
)% |
||||||
Sales and marketing expenses |
11,162 |
10 |
% |
24,152 |
3,686 |
13 |
% |
3 |
% |
||||||
General and administrative expenses |
5,577 |
5 |
% |
25,638 |
3,913 |
13 |
% |
8 |
% |
||||||
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets |
4,044 |
3 |
% |
3,415 |
521 |
2 |
% |
(1 |
)% |
||||||
Total costs and expenses excluding share-based compensation expense |
98,531 |
86 |
% |
186,426 |
28,454 |
99 |
% |
13 |
% |
||||||
Cost of revenue – Cost of revenue in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB125,454 million (US
Product development expenses – Product development expenses in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 were RMB13,302 million (US
Sales and marketing expenses – Sales and marketing expenses in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 were RMB25,153 million (US
General and administrative expenses – General and administrative expenses in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 were RMB27,734 million (US
Share-based compensation expense – Total share-based compensation expense included in the cost and expense items above in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB8,632 million (US
The following table sets forth our analysis of share-based compensation expense for the quarters indicated by type of share-based awards:
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
March 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
% Change |
||||||||||||||||
|
RMB |
|
% of
|
|
RMB |
|
% of
|
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
% of
|
|
YoY |
|
QoQ |
||||||
|
(in millions, except percentages) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
By type of awards: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Alibaba Group share-based awards(1) |
6,832 |
6 |
% |
7,694 |
4 |
% |
7,162 |
1,093 |
4 |
% |
5 |
% |
(7 |
)% |
|||||||||
Ant Group share-based awards(2) |
259 |
0 |
% |
542 |
0 |
% |
444 |
68 |
0 |
% |
71 |
% |
(18 |
)% |
|||||||||
Others(3) |
1,561 |
2 |
% |
843 |
0 |
% |
1,026 |
157 |
1 |
% |
(34 |
)% |
22 |
% |
|||||||||
Total share-based compensation expense |
8,652 |
8 |
% |
9,079 |
4 |
% |
8,632 |
1,318 |
5 |
% |
(0 |
)% |
(5 |
)% |
|||||||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
This represents Alibaba Group share-based awards granted to our employees. |
|
(2) |
This represents Ant Group share-based awards granted to our employees, which is subject to mark-to-market accounting treatment. |
|
(3) |
Others includes share-based awards of our subsidiaries. |
|
Share-based compensation expense related to Alibaba Group share-based awards remained stable in this quarter compared to the previous quarter.
We expect that our share-based compensation expense will continue to be affected by changes in the fair value of the underlying awards and the quantity of awards we grant in the future.
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets – Amortization and impairment of intangible assets in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB3,415 million (US
Income (loss) from operations and operating margin
Loss from operations in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB7,663 million (US
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITA
Adjusted EBITDA increased
Adjusted EBITA increased
Adjusted EBITA and adjusted EBITA margin by segments
Adjusted EBITA and adjusted EBITA margin by segments are set forth in the table below. See the section entitled “Information by Segments” above for a reconciliation of income (loss) from operations to adjusted EBITA.
|
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
||||||||||||
|
RMB |
|
% of
|
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
% of
|
||||||
|
(in millions, except percentages) |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Core commerce |
28,126 |
|
30 |
% |
30,680 |
|
4,683 |
|
19 |
% |
|||||
Cloud computing |
(179 |
) |
(1 |
)% |
308 |
|
47 |
|
2 |
% |
|||||
Digital media and entertainment(1) |
(3,335 |
) |
(46 |
)% |
(2,698 |
) |
(412 |
) |
(34 |
)% |
|||||
Innovation initiatives and others(1) |
(3,106 |
) |
(300 |
)% |
(3,179 |
) |
(485 |
) |
(260 |
)% |
|||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
Beginning on April 1, 2020, we reclassified the results of our self-developed online games business, which was previously reported under the innovation initiatives and others segment, to the digital media and entertainment segment because it has moved beyond the incubation stage. This reclassification conforms to the way that we manage and monitor segment performance. Comparative figures were reclassified to conform to this presentation. |
|
Core commerce segment – Adjusted EBITA increased by
Adjusted EBITA margin decreased from
A reconciliation of adjusted EBITA for core commerce to marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA is included at the end of this results announcement.
We expect that our core commerce adjusted EBITA margin will continue to be affected by the pace of our investment in new businesses and the growth of our self-operated New Retail and direct sales businesses.
Cloud computing segment – Adjusted EBITA was a profit of RMB308 million (US
Digital media and entertainment segment – Adjusted EBITA in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was a loss of RMB2,698 million (US
Innovation initiatives and others segment – Adjusted EBITA in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was a loss of RMB3,179 million (US
Interest and investment income, net
Interest and investment income, net in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB111 million (US
The above-mentioned losses were excluded from our non-GAAP net income.
Other income, net
Other income, net in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB2,115 million (US
Income tax expenses
Income tax expenses in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 were RMB7,049 million (US
Excluding the Anti-monopoly Fine, share-based compensation expense, revaluation and disposal gains/losses of investments, impairment of investments, as well as deferred tax effects arising from our share of results of equity method investees, our effective tax rate would have been
Share of results of equity method investees
Share of results of equity method investees in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB5,992 million (US
|
Three months ended |
|||||||||||
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
December 31, 2020 |
|
March 31, 2021 |
|||||||
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|||||
|
(in millions) |
|||||||||||
Share of profit (loss) of equity method investees |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
- Ant Group |
5,109 |
|
4,796 |
|
7,182 |
|
1,096 |
|
||||
- Others |
164 |
|
(100 |
) |
(432 |
) |
(66 |
) |
||||
Impairment loss |
(234 |
) |
(7,196 |
) |
(55 |
) |
(8 |
) |
||||
Dilution (loss) gain |
(249 |
) |
(19 |
) |
437 |
|
67 |
|
||||
Others(1) |
(1,245 |
) |
(1,082 |
) |
(1,140 |
) |
(174 |
) |
||||
Total |
3,545 |
|
(3,601 |
) |
5,992 |
|
915 |
|
||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
Others mainly include amortization of intangible assets of equity method investees and share-based compensation expense related to share-based awards granted to employees of our equity method investees. |
|
Net income (loss) and Non-GAAP net income
Our net loss in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB7,654 million (US
Excluding the Anti-monopoly Fine, share-based compensation expense, revaluation and disposal gains/losses of investments, impairment of investments and intangible assets and certain other items, non-GAAP net income in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB26,216 million (US
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB5,479 million (US
Diluted earnings (loss) per ADS/share and non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS/share
Diluted loss per ADS in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB1.99 (US
Diluted loss per share in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB0.25 (US
A reconciliation of diluted earnings (loss) per ADS/share to non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS/share is included at the end of this results announcement. Each ADS represents eight ordinary shares.
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
As of March 31, 2021, cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were RMB473,638 million (US
Cash flow from operating activities and free cash flow
Net cash provided by operating activities in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was RMB24,183 million (US
Net cash used in investing activities
During the quarter ended March 31, 2021, net cash used in investing activities of RMB27,701 million (US
We adopted ASU 2019-02, “Entertainment — Films — Other Assets — Film Costs (Subtopic 926-20) and Entertainment — Broadcasters — Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 920-350),” on April 1, 2020. As a result of our adoption of this new accounting update, we are now reporting cash outflows for the acquisition of licensed copyrights as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows prospectively beginning on April 1, 2020. Prior to our adoption of ASU 2019-02, cash outflows for the acquisition of licensed copyrights were previously classified as investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Employees
As of March 31, 2021, we had a total of 251,462 employees, compared to 252,084 as of December 31, 2020.
FULL FISCAL YEAR 2021 SUMMARY FINANCIAL RESULTS
|
Year ended March 31, |
|
|
||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
|
||||||
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$(1) |
|
YoY %
|
||||
|
(in millions, except percentages and per share amounts) |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Revenue |
509,711 |
|
717,289 |
|
109,480 |
41 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income from operations |
91,430 |
|
89,678 |
|
13,688 |
(2) |
%(3) |
||||
Operating margin |
18 |
% |
13 |
% |
|
|
|||||
Adjusted EBITDA(2) |
157,659 |
|
196,842 |
|
30,044 |
25 |
% |
||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin(2) |
31 |
% |
27 |
% |
|
|
|||||
Adjusted EBITA(2) |
137,136 |
|
170,453 |
|
26,016 |
24 |
% |
||||
Adjusted EBITA margin(2) |
27 |
% |
24 |
% |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income |
140,350 |
|
143,284 |
|
21,869 |
2 |
% |
||||
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders |
149,263 |
|
150,308 |
|
22,941 |
1 |
% |
||||
Non-GAAP net income(2) |
132,479 |
|
171,985 |
|
26,250 |
30 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Diluted earnings per share(5) |
6.99 |
|
6.84 |
|
1.04 |
(2) |
%(4) |
||||
Diluted earnings per ADS(5) |
55.93 |
|
54.70 |
|
8.35 |
(2) |
%(4) |
||||
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share(2) (5) |
6.62 |
|
8.14 |
|
1.24 |
23 |
% |
||||
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS(2) (5) |
52.98 |
|
65.15 |
|
9.94 |
23 |
% |
||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
This results announcement contains translations of certain Renminbi (“RMB”) amounts into U.S. dollars (“US$”) and Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”) for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise stated, all translations of RMB into US$ were made at RMB6.5518 to US |
|
(2) |
See the sections entitled “Information about Segments,” “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures to the Nearest Comparable U.S. GAAP Measures” for more information about the non-GAAP measures referred to within this results announcement. |
|
(3) |
The year-over-year decrease was primarily due to the Anti-monopoly Fine in the amount of RMB18,228 million (US |
|
(4) |
The year-over-year decrease was primarily due to the increase in the weighted average number of shares in fiscal year 2021. This increase was primarily due to the effects of the full year impact of our share issuance in connection with our global offering in November 2019. |
|
(5) |
Each ADS represents eight ordinary shares. |
|
FULL FISCAL YEAR 2021 INFORMATION BY SEGMENTS
The table below sets forth selected financial information of our operating segments for the fiscal year 2021:
|
Year ended March 31, 2021 |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Core
|
|
Cloud
|
|
Digital media
|
|
Innovation
|
|
Unallocated(2) |
|
Consolidated |
||||||||||
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
||||||||
|
(in millions, except percentages) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
621,146 |
|
60,120 |
|
31,186 |
|
4,837 |
|
— |
|
717,289 |
|
109,480 |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from operations |
158,981 |
|
(9,050 |
) |
(10,321 |
) |
(15,502 |
) |
(34,430 |
) |
89,678 |
|
13,688 |
|
|||||||
Add: Share-based compensation expense |
24,356 |
|
8,861 |
|
3,281 |
|
5,162 |
|
8,460 |
|
50,120 |
|
7,650 |
|
|||||||
Add: Amortization of intangible assets |
11,175 |
|
23 |
|
922 |
|
83 |
|
224 |
|
12,427 |
|
1,896 |
|
|||||||
Add: Fine imposed pursuant to China’s Anti-Monopoly Law |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
18,228 |
|
18,228 |
|
2,782 |
|
|||||||
Adjusted EBITA |
194,512 |
(3) |
(166 |
) |
(6,118 |
) |
(10,257 |
) |
(7,518 |
) |
170,453 |
|
26,016 |
|
|||||||
Adjusted EBITA margin |
31 |
% |
(0 |
)% |
(20 |
)% |
(212 |
)% |
|
24 |
% |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Year ended March 31, 2020 |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Core
|
|
Cloud
|
|
Digital media
|
|
Innovation
|
|
Unallocated(2) |
|
Consolidated |
||||||||||
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
||||||||||
|
(in millions, except percentages) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
436,104 |
|
40,016 |
|
29,094 |
|
4,497 |
|
— |
|
509,711 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from operations |
138,631 |
|
(7,016 |
) |
(15,389 |
) |
(12,499 |
) |
(12,297 |
) |
91,430 |
|
|||||||||
Add: Share-based compensation expense |
15,427 |
|
5,577 |
|
2,566 |
|
3,928 |
|
4,244 |
|
31,742 |
|
|||||||||
Add: Amortization and impairment of intangible assets |
11,742 |
|
25 |
|
1,377 |
|
86 |
|
158 |
|
13,388 |
|
|||||||||
Add: Impairment of goodwill |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
576 |
|
576 |
|
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITA |
165,800 |
(3) |
(1,414 |
) |
(11,446 |
) |
(8,485 |
) |
(7,319 |
) |
137,136 |
|
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITA margin |
38 |
% |
(4 |
)% |
(39 |
)% |
(189 |
)% |
|
27 |
% |
||||||||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
Beginning on April 1, 2020, we reclassified the results of our self-developed online games business, which was previously reported under the innovation initiatives and others segment, to the digital media and entertainment segment because it has moved beyond the incubation stage. This reclassification conforms to the way that we manage and monitor segment performance. Comparative figures were reclassified to conform to this presentation. |
|
(2) |
Unallocated expenses are primarily related to corporate administrative costs and other miscellaneous items that are not allocated to individual segments. |
|
(3) |
Marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA increased |
|
FULL FISCAL YEAR 2021 OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL RESULTS
Revenue
Revenue in fiscal year 2021 was RMB717,289 million (US
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our revenue by segment for the periods indicated:
|
Year ended March 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
|
||||||||
|
RMB |
|
% of
|
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
% of
|
|
YoY %
|
||
|
(in millions, except percentages) |
||||||||||||
Core commerce: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
China commerce retail |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
- Customer management(1) |
246,482 |
48 |
% |
306,070 |
46,715 |
|
|
||||||
- Others(2) |
86,268 |
17 |
% |
167,613 |
25,583 |
|
|
||||||
|
332,750 |
65 |
% |
473,683 |
72,298 |
|
|
||||||
China commerce wholesale |
12,427 |
3 |
% |
14,322 |
2,186 |
|
|
||||||
International commerce retail |
24,323 |
5 |
% |
34,455 |
5,259 |
|
|
||||||
International commerce wholesale |
9,594 |
2 |
% |
14,396 |
2,197 |
|
|
||||||
Cainiao logistics services |
22,233 |
4 |
% |
37,258 |
5,687 |
|
|
||||||
Local Consumer Services |
25,440 |
5 |
% |
31,537 |
4,813 |
|
|
||||||
Others |
9,337 |
2 |
% |
15,495 |
2,365 |
|
|
||||||
Total core commerce |
436,104 |
86 |
% |
621,146 |
94,805 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cloud computing |
40,016 |
8 |
% |
60,120 |
9,176 |
|
|
||||||
Digital media and entertainment(3) |
29,094 |
5 |
% |
31,186 |
4,760 |
|
|
||||||
Innovation initiatives and others(3) |
4,497 |
1 |
% |
4,837 |
739 |
|
|
||||||
Total |
509,711 |
100 |
% |
717,289 |
109,480 |
|
|
||||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
We presented our commission revenue as part of customer management revenue in order to better reflect our value proposition to merchants on our platforms. Comparative figures are presented in the same manner accordingly. |
|
(2) |
“Others” revenue under China commerce retail is primarily generated by our New Retail and direct sales businesses, comprising mainly Tmall Supermarket, Sun Art, Freshippo, direct import and Intime. |
|
(3) |
Beginning on April 1, 2020, we reclassified revenue from our self-developed online games business, which was previously reported under the innovation initiatives and others segment, as revenue from digital media and entertainment segment because it has moved beyond the incubation stage. This reclassification conforms to the way that we manage and monitor segment performance. Comparative figures were reclassified to conform to this presentation. |
|
Core commerce
-
China commerce retail business
Revenue from our China commerce retail business in fiscal year 2021 was RMB473,683 million (US$72,298 million ), an increase of42% compared to RMB332,750 million in fiscal year 2020. Customer management revenue grew24% year-over-year, primarily due to robust growth in revenue from new monetization formats, such as recommendation feeds, increases in both average unit price per click and the volume of paid clicks in search monetization, as well as the robust growth of online physical goods GMV on our China retail marketplaces, excluding unpaid orders.
“Others” revenue under China commerce retail business in fiscal year 2021 was RMB167,613 million (US$25,583 million ), achieving year-over-year growth of94% compared to RMB86,268 million in fiscal year 2020, primarily driven by the consolidation of Sun Art, as well as the contributions from our direct sales businesses, including Tmall Supermarket and Freshippo.
-
China commerce wholesale business
Revenue from our China commerce wholesale business in fiscal year 2021 was RMB14,322 million (US$2,186 million ), an increase of15% compared to RMB12,427 million in fiscal year 2020. The increase was primarily due to increases in both average revenue from paying members and the number of paying members on 1688.com.
-
International commerce retail business
Revenue from our international commerce retail business in fiscal year 2021 was RMB34,455 million (US$5,259 million ), an increase of42% compared to RMB24,323 million in fiscal year 2020. The increase was primarily due to the growth in revenue generated by Lazada and Trendyol.
-
International commerce wholesale business
Revenue from our international commerce wholesale business in fiscal year 2021 was RMB14,396 million (US$2,197 million ), an increase of50% compared to RMB9,594 million in fiscal year 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the number of paying members on Alibaba.com, as well as an increase in revenue generated by cross-border related value-added services.
-
Cainiao logistics services
Revenue from Cainiao Network’s logistics services, which represents revenue from its domestic and international one-stop-shop logistics services and supply chain management solutions, after elimination of inter-company transactions, was RMB37,258 million (US$5,687 million ) in fiscal year 2021, an increase of68% compared to RMB22,233 million in fiscal year 2020, primarily due to the increases in both volume of orders fulfilled and average revenue per order from our fast growing cross-border and international commerce retail businesses.
-
Local Consumer Services
Revenue from Local Consumer Services, which primarily represents platform commissions, fees from provision of delivery services and other services provided by our on-demand delivery and local services platform Ele.me, was RMB31,537 million (US$4,813 million ) in fiscal year 2021, an increase of24% compared to RMB25,440 million in fiscal year 2020, primarily due to an increase in GMV.
Cloud computing
Revenue from our cloud computing business in fiscal year 2021 was RMB60,120 million (US
Digital media and entertainment
Revenue from our digital media and entertainment business in fiscal year 2021 was RMB31,186 million (US
Innovation initiatives and others
Revenue from innovation initiatives and others in fiscal year 2021 was RMB4,837 million (US
Costs and Expenses
The following tables set forth a breakdown of our costs and expenses, share-based compensation expense and costs and expenses excluding share-based compensation expense by function for the periods indicated.
|
Year ended March 31, |
|
% of
|
||||||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
|||||||||||
|
RMB |
|
% of
|
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
% of
|
|
|||||
|
(in millions, except percentages) |
||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cost of revenue |
282,367 |
55 |
% |
421,205 |
64,289 |
59 |
% |
4 |
% |
||||||
Product development expenses |
43,080 |
9 |
% |
57,236 |
8,736 |
8 |
% |
(1 |
)% |
||||||
Sales and marketing expenses |
50,673 |
10 |
% |
81,519 |
12,442 |
11 |
% |
1 |
% |
||||||
General and administrative expenses |
28,197 |
5 |
% |
55,224 |
8,429 |
8 |
% |
3 |
% |
||||||
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets |
13,388 |
3 |
% |
12,427 |
1,896 |
1 |
% |
(2 |
)% |
||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
576 |
0 |
% |
— |
— |
— |
|
0 |
% |
||||||
Total costs and expenses |
418,281 |
82 |
% |
627,611 |
95,792 |
87 |
% |
5 |
% |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Share-based compensation expense by function: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cost of revenue |
7,322 |
1 |
% |
11,224 |
1,713 |
2 |
% |
1 |
% |
||||||
Product development expenses |
13,654 |
3 |
% |
21,474 |
3,278 |
3 |
% |
0 |
% |
||||||
Sales and marketing expenses |
3,830 |
1 |
% |
5,323 |
812 |
0 |
% |
(1 |
)% |
||||||
General and administrative expenses |
6,936 |
1 |
% |
12,099 |
1,847 |
2 |
% |
1 |
% |
||||||
Total share-based compensation expense |
31,742 |
6 |
% |
50,120 |
7,650 |
7 |
% |
1 |
% |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Costs and expenses excluding share-based compensation expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cost of revenue |
275,045 |
54 |
% |
409,981 |
62,576 |
57 |
% |
3 |
% |
||||||
Product development expenses |
29,426 |
6 |
% |
35,762 |
5,458 |
5 |
% |
(1 |
)% |
||||||
Sales and marketing expenses |
46,843 |
9 |
% |
76,196 |
11,630 |
11 |
% |
2 |
% |
||||||
General and administrative expenses |
21,261 |
4 |
% |
43,125 |
6,582 |
6 |
% |
2 |
% |
||||||
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets |
13,388 |
3 |
% |
12,427 |
1,896 |
1 |
% |
(2 |
)% |
||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
576 |
0 |
% |
— |
— |
— |
|
0 |
% |
||||||
Total costs and expenses excluding share-based compensation expense |
386,539 |
76 |
% |
577,491 |
88,142 |
80 |
% |
4 |
% |
||||||
Cost of revenue – Cost of revenue in fiscal year 2021 was RMB421,205 million (US
Product development expenses – Product development expenses in fiscal year 2021 were RMB57,236 million (US
Sales and marketing expenses – Sales and marketing expenses in fiscal year 2021 were RMB81,519 million (US
General and administrative expenses – General and administrative expenses in fiscal year 2021 were RMB55,224 million (US
Share-based compensation expense – Total share-based compensation expense included in the cost and expense items above in fiscal year 2021 was RMB50,120 million (US
The following table sets forth our analysis of share-based compensation expense for the periods indicated by type of share-based awards:
|
Year ended March 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
|
||||||||
|
RMB |
|
% of
|
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
% of
|
|
YoY %
|
||
|
(in millions, except percentages) |
||||||||||||
By type of awards: |
|
||||||||||||
Alibaba Group share-based awards(1) |
26,216 |
|
29,317 |
4,475 |
|
12 |
% |
||||||
Ant Group share-based awards(2) |
1,261 |
|
17,315 |
2,643 |
|
1,273 |
% |
||||||
Others(3) |
4,265 |
|
3,488 |
532 |
|
(18 |
)% |
||||||
Total share-based compensation expense |
31,742 |
|
50,120 |
7,650 |
|
58 |
% |
||||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
This includes Alibaba Group share-based awards granted to our employees and Ant Group employees. Commencing upon the receipt of the |
|
(2) |
This represents Ant Group share-based awards granted to our employees, which is subject to mark-to-market accounting treatment. |
|
(3) |
Others includes share-based awards of our subsidiaries. |
|
Share-based compensation expense related to Alibaba Group share-based awards increased in fiscal year 2021 compared to fiscal year 2020. This increase is primarily due to the general increase in the average fair market value of the awards granted.
Share-based compensation expense related to Ant Group share-based awards increased significantly in fiscal year 2021 compared to fiscal year 2020, mainly due to the recognition of an increase in the value of these awards in fiscal year 2021.
We expect that our share-based compensation expense will continue to be affected by changes in the fair value of the underlying awards and the quantity of awards we grant in the future.
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets – Amortization and impairment of intangible assets in fiscal year 2021 was RMB12,427 million (US
Income from operations and operating margin
Income from operations in fiscal year 2021 was RMB89,678 million (US
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITA
Adjusted EBITDA increased
Adjusted EBITA and adjusted EBITA margin by segments
Adjusted EBITA and adjusted EBITA margin by segments are set forth in the table below. See the section entitled “Information about Segments” above for a reconciliation of income (loss) from operations to adjusted EBITA.
|
Year ended March 31, |
|||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|||||||
|
RMB |
|
% of
|
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
% of
|
|
|
(in millions, except percentages) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Core commerce |
165,800 |
|
194,512 |
29,688 |
|
|||||
Cloud computing |
(1,414) |
(4)% |
(166) |
(25) |
(0)% |
|||||
Digital media and entertainment(1) |
(11,446) |
(39)% |
(6,118) |
(934) |
(20)% |
|||||
Innovation initiatives and others(1) |
(8,485) |
(189)% |
(10,257) |
(1,566) |
(212)% |
|||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
Beginning on April 1, 2020, we reclassified the results of our self-developed online games business, which was previously reported under the innovation initiatives and others segment, to the digital media and entertainment segment because it has moved beyond the incubation stage. This reclassification conforms to the way that we manage and monitor segment performance. Comparative figures were reclassified to conform to this presentation. |
|
Core commerce segment – Adjusted EBITA increased by
Adjusted EBITA margin decreased from
A reconciliation of adjusted EBITA for core commerce to marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA is included at the end of this results announcement.
We expect that our core commerce adjusted EBITA margin will continue to be affected by the pace of our investments in new businesses and by a continuing revenue mix shift to self-operated New Retail and direct sales businesses.
Cloud computing segment – Adjusted EBITA in fiscal year 2021 was a loss of RMB166 million (US
Digital media and entertainment segment – Adjusted EBITA in fiscal year 2021 was a loss of RMB6,118 million (US
Innovation initiatives and others segment – Adjusted EBITA in fiscal year 2021 was a loss of RMB10,257 million (US
Interest and investment income, net
Interest and investment income, net in fiscal year 2021 was RMB72,794 million (US
Other income, net
Other income, net in fiscal year 2021 was RMB7,582 million (US
Income tax expenses
Income tax expenses in fiscal year 2021 were RMB29,278 million (US
Our effective tax rate increased to
Share of results of equity method investees
Share of results of equity method investees in fiscal year 2021 was a profit of RMB6,984 million (US
|
|
Year ended March 31, |
||||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|||
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
|
(in millions) |
|||||
Share of profit (loss) of equity investees: |
|
|
|
|||
- Ant Group(1) |
5,324 |
19,693 |
3,006 |
|||
- Others |
3,332 |
(1,016) |
(155) |
|||
Impairment loss |
(11,824) |
(7,256) |
(1,107) |
|||
Dilution (loss) gain |
(108) |
409 |
62 |
|||
Others(2) |
(2,457) |
(4,846) |
(740) |
|||
Total |
(5,733) |
6,984 |
1,066 |
|||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
We received the |
|
(2) |
Others mainly include amortization of intangible assets of equity method investees and share-based compensation expense related to share-based awards granted to employees of our equity method investees. |
|
Net income and Non-GAAP net income
Our net income in fiscal year 2021 was RMB143,284 million (US
Excluding the one-time gain in relation to the receipt of the
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in fiscal year 2021 was RMB150,308 million (US
Diluted earnings per ADS/share and non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS/share
Diluted earnings per ADS in the fiscal year 2021 was RMB54.70 (US
Diluted earnings per share in fiscal year 2021 was RMB6.84 (US
A reconciliation of diluted earnings per ADS/share to non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS/share is included at the end of this results announcement. Each ADS represents eight ordinary shares.
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
As of March 31, 2021, cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were RMB473,638 million (US
Cash flow from operating activities and free cash flow
Net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal year 2021 was RMB231,786 million (US
Net cash used in investing activities
During fiscal year 2021, net cash used in investing activities of RMB244,194 million (US
We adopted ASU 2019-02, “Entertainment — Films — Other Assets — Film Costs (Subtopic 926-20) and Entertainment — Broadcasters — Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 920-350),” on April 1, 2020. As a result of our adoption of this new accounting update, we are now reporting cash outflows for the acquisition of licensed copyrights as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows prospectively beginning on April 1, 2020. Prior to our adoption of ASU 2019-02, cash outflows for the acquisition of licensed copyrights were previously classified as investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
WEBCAST AND CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION
Alibaba Group’s management will hold a conference call to discuss the financial results at 7:30 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time (7:30 p.m. Hong Kong Time) on May 13, 2021.
Details of the conference call are as follows:
International: +65 6713 5330
U.S.: +1 347 549 4094
U.K.: +44 203 713 5084
Hong Kong: +852 3018 8307
China Landline: 800 820 2079
China Mobile: 400 820 6895
Conference ID: 8598233 (English)
Conference ID: 6767665 (simultaneous interpretation in Chinese, listen only mode)
A live webcast of the earnings conference call can be accessed at http://www.alibabagroup.com/en/ir/earnings. An archived webcast will be available through the same link following the call. A replay of the conference call will be available for one week (dial-in number: +61 2 8199 0299; same conference ID as shown above).
Our results announcement and accompanying slides are available at Alibaba Group’s Investor Relations website at http://www.alibabagroup.com/en/ir/home on May 13, 2021.
ABOUT ALIBABA GROUP
Alibaba Group’s mission is to make it easy to do business anywhere. The company aims to build the future infrastructure of commerce. It envisions that its customers will meet, work and live at Alibaba, and that it will be a good company that lasts for 102 years.
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENTS
This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing,” “targets,” “guidance” and similar statements. In addition, statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Alibaba’s strategies and business plans, Alibaba’s beliefs, expectations and guidance regarding the growth of its business and its revenue, the business outlook and quotations from management in this announcement, as well as Alibaba’s strategic and operational plans, are or contain forward-looking statements. Alibaba may also make forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in announcements made on the website of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Hong Kong Stock Exchange”), in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: Alibaba’s ability to maintain the trusted status of its ecosystem; risks associated with sustained investments in Alibaba’s business and strategic acquisitions and investments; Alibaba’s expected revenue growth and ability to maintain or grow its revenue or business; Alibaba’s ability to continue to compete effectively and maintain and improve the network effects of its ecosystem; company culture; Alibaba’s ability to continue to innovate; risks and challenges associated with operating a complex and large-scale company; risks associated with expanding our international and cross-border businesses and operations; fluctuations in general economic and business conditions in China and globally; impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic; uncertainties arising from competition among countries and geopolitical tensions, including protectionist or national security policies; changes in laws, regulations and regulatory environment that affect Alibaba’s business operations; risks associated with the performance of our business partners, including but not limited to Ant Group; privacy and data protection regulations and concerns; and security breaches, and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in Alibaba’s filings with the SEC and announcements on the website of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. All information provided in this results announcement is as of the date of this results announcement and are based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable as of this date, and Alibaba does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use the following non-GAAP financial measures: for our consolidated results, adjusted EBITDA (including adjusted EBITDA margin), adjusted EBITA (including adjusted EBITA margin), marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP diluted earnings per share/ADS and free cash flow. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please refer to the section entitled “Information about Segments” and the table captioned “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures to the Nearest Comparable U.S. GAAP Measures” in this results announcement.
We believe that adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITA, marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share/ADS help identify underlying trends in our business that could otherwise be distorted by the effect of certain income or expenses that we include in income from operations, net income and diluted earnings per share/ADS. We believe that these non-GAAP measures provide useful information about our core operating results, enhance the overall understanding of our past performance and future prospects and allow for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by our management in its financial and operational decision-making. We present three different income measures, namely adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITA and non-GAAP net income, as well as one measure that provides supplemental information on our core commerce segment, namely marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA, in order to provide more information and greater transparency to investors about our operating results.
We consider free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by our business that can be used for strategic corporate transactions, including investing in our new business initiatives, making strategic investments and acquisitions and strengthening our balance sheet.
Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITA, marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP diluted earnings per share/ADS and free cash flow should not be considered in isolation or construed as an alternative to income from operations, adjusted EBITA for core commerce, net income, diluted earnings per share/ADS, cash flows or any other measure of performance or as an indicator of our operating performance. These non-GAAP financial measures presented here do not have standardized meanings prescribed by U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. Other companies may calculate similarly titled measures differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures to our data.
Adjusted EBITDA represents net income before (i) interest and investment income, net, interest expense, other income, net, income tax expenses and share of results of equity method investees, (ii) certain non-cash expenses, consisting of share-based compensation expense, amortization and impairment of intangible assets, depreciation of property and equipment, operating lease cost relating to land use rights and impairment of goodwill, and (iii) a fine imposed pursuant to China’s Anti-monopoly Law, which we do not believe are reflective of our core operating performance during the periods presented.
Adjusted EBITA represents net income before (i) interest and investment income, net, interest expense, other income, net, income tax expenses and share of results of equity method investees, (ii) certain non-cash expenses, consisting of share-based compensation expense, amortization and impairment of intangible assets and impairment of goodwill, and (iii) a fine imposed pursuant to China’s Anti-monopoly Law, which we do not believe are reflective of our core operating performance during the periods presented.
Marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA represents adjusted EBITA for core commerce excluding the effects of (i) New Retail businesses (primarily Freshippo, Tmall Supermarket, Community Marketplaces and Taoxianda), (ii) Local Consumer Services, (iii) Lazada, (iv) Taobao Deals, (v) Cainiao Network, and others. Marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA reflects the performance of our most established businesses, namely, those of our China retail marketplaces and wholesale marketplaces which primarily adopt a marketplace-based approach. By excluding certain businesses that are in the earlier stages of their development and with business approaches that continue to evolve, marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA enables investors to clearly evaluate the performance of our most established businesses on a like-for-like basis.
Non-GAAP net income represents net income before share-based compensation expense, amortization and impairment of intangible assets, impairment of investments and goodwill, gain or loss on deemed disposals/disposals/revaluation of investments, gain in relation to the receipt of the
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share represents non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the periods on a diluted basis. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS represents non-GAAP diluted earnings per share after adjustment to the ordinary share-to-ADS ratio.
Free cash flow represents net cash provided by operating activities as presented in our consolidated cash flow statement less purchases of property and equipment (excluding acquisition of land use rights and construction in progress relating to office campuses) and other intangible assets, as well as adjustments to exclude from net cash provided by operating activities the consumer protection fund deposits from merchants on our China retail marketplaces. Prior to April 1, 2020, we also deducted acquisition of licensed copyrights from cash flows from investing activities. After our adoption of ASU 2019-02, “Entertainment — Films — Other Assets — Film Costs (Subtopic 926-20) and Entertainment — Broadcasters — Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 920-350),” on April 1, 2020, we changed the classification of cash outflows for the acquisition of licensed copyrights from investing activities to operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows, prospectively beginning on April 1, 2020. We deduct certain items of cash flows from investing activities in order to provide greater transparency into cash flow from our revenue-generating business operations. We exclude “acquisition of land use rights and construction in progress relating to office campuses” because the office campuses are used by us for corporate and administrative purposes and are not directly related to our revenue-generating business operations. We also exclude consumer protection fund deposits from merchants on our China retail marketplaces because these deposits are restricted for the purpose of compensating consumers for claims against merchants.
The section entitled “Information about Segments” and the table captioned “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures to the Nearest Comparable U.S. GAAP Measures” in this results announcement have more details on the non-GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to GAAP financial measures and the related reconciliations between these financial measures.
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED |
||||||||||||||||||
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Year ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|||||||||||
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|||||||
|
(in millions, except per share data) |
|
(in millions, except per share data) |
|||||||||||||||
Revenue |
114,314 |
|
187,395 |
|
28,602 |
|
509,711 |
|
717,289 |
|
109,480 |
|
||||||
Cost of revenue |
(72,502 |
) |
(125,454 |
) |
(19,148 |
) |
(282,367 |
) |
(421,205 |
) |
(64,289 |
) |
||||||
Product development expenses |
(10,587 |
) |
(13,302 |
) |
(2,031 |
) |
(43,080 |
) |
(57,236 |
) |
(8,736 |
) |
||||||
Sales and marketing expenses |
(12,179 |
) |
(25,153 |
) |
(3,839 |
) |
(50,673 |
) |
(81,519 |
) |
(12,442 |
) |
||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(7,871 |
) |
(27,734 |
) |
(4,233 |
) |
(28,197 |
) |
(55,224 |
) |
(8,429 |
) |
||||||
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets |
(4,044 |
) |
(3,415 |
) |
(521 |
) |
(13,388 |
) |
(12,427 |
) |
(1,896 |
) |
||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
(576 |
) |
— |
|
— |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from operations |
7,131 |
|
(7,663 |
) |
(1,170 |
) |
91,430 |
|
89,678 |
|
13,688 |
|
||||||
Interest and investment income, net |
(7,715 |
) |
111 |
|
17 |
|
72,956 |
|
72,794 |
|
11,110 |
|
||||||
Interest expense |
(1,165 |
) |
(1,160 |
) |
(177 |
) |
(5,180 |
) |
(4,476 |
) |
(683 |
) |
||||||
Other income, net |
1,180 |
|
2,115 |
|
323 |
|
7,439 |
|
7,582 |
|
1,157 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
(Loss) Income before income tax and share of results of equity method investees |
(569 |
) |
(6,597 |
) |
(1,007 |
) |
166,645 |
|
165,578 |
|
25,272 |
|
||||||
Income tax expenses |
(2,628 |
) |
(7,049 |
) |
(1,076 |
) |
(20,562 |
) |
(29,278 |
) |
(4,469 |
) |
||||||
Share of results of equity method investees |
3,545 |
|
5,992 |
|
915 |
|
(5,733 |
) |
6,984 |
|
1,066 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
348 |
|
(7,654 |
) |
(1,168 |
) |
140,350 |
|
143,284 |
|
21,869 |
|
||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
2,872 |
|
2,288 |
|
349 |
|
9,083 |
|
7,294 |
|
1,114 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Alibaba Group Holding Limited |
3,220 |
|
(5,366 |
) |
(819 |
) |
149,433 |
|
150,578 |
|
22,983 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Accretion of mezzanine equity |
(58 |
) |
(113 |
) |
(17 |
) |
(170 |
) |
(270 |
) |
(42 |
) |
||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders |
3,162 |
|
(5,479 |
) |
(836 |
) |
149,263 |
|
150,308 |
|
22,941 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Earnings (Loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Basic |
0.15 |
|
(0.25 |
) |
(0.04 |
) |
7.10 |
|
6.95 |
|
1.06 |
|
||||||
Diluted |
0.14 |
|
(0.25 |
) |
(0.04 |
) |
6.99 |
|
6.84 |
|
1.04 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Earnings (Loss) per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Basic |
1.18 |
|
(2.02 |
) |
(0.31 |
) |
56.82 |
|
55.63 |
|
8.49 |
|
||||||
Diluted |
1.16 |
|
(1.99 |
) |
(0.30 |
) |
55.93 |
|
54.70 |
|
8.35 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares used in calculating earnings per ordinary share (million shares)(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Basic |
21,435 |
|
21,652 |
|
|
21,017 |
|
21,619 |
|
|
||||||||
Diluted |
21,822 |
|
22,024 |
|
|
21,346 |
|
21,982 |
|
|
||||||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
Each ADS represents eight ordinary shares. |
|
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
REVENUE
The following table sets forth our revenue by segments for the periods indicated:
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Year ended March 31, |
||||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
||||||
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
||
|
(in millions) |
|
(in millions) |
||||||||||
Core commerce(1) |
93,865 |
161,365 |
24,629 |
436,104 |
621,146 |
94,805 |
|||||||
Cloud computing(2) |
12,217 |
16,761 |
2,558 |
40,016 |
60,120 |
9,176 |
|||||||
Digital media and entertainment(3)(5) |
7,198 |
8,047 |
1,228 |
29,094 |
31,186 |
4,760 |
|||||||
Innovation initiatives and others(4)(5) |
1,034 |
1,222 |
187 |
4,497 |
4,837 |
739 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
114,314 |
187,395 |
28,602 |
509,711 |
717,289 |
109,480 |
|||||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
Revenue from core commerce is primarily generated from our China retail marketplaces, Sun Art, Freshippo, 1688.com, Lazada, AliExpress, Alibaba.com, Local Consumer Services and Cainiao logistics services. |
|
(2) |
Revenue from cloud computing is primarily generated from the provision of services, such as elastic computing, database, storage, network virtualization services, large scale computing, security, management and application services, big data analytics, a machine learning platform and IoT services. |
|
(3) |
Revenue from digital media and entertainment is primarily generated from Youku, online games business and UCWeb. |
|
(4) |
Revenue from innovation initiatives and others is primarily generated from businesses such as Amap, Tmall Genie and other innovation initiatives. Other revenue also includes SME annual fee received from Ant Group and its affiliates. |
|
(5) |
Beginning on April 1, 2020, we reclassified revenue from our self-developed online games business, which was previously reported under the innovation initiatives and others segment, as revenue from digital media and entertainment segment because it has moved beyond the incubation stage. This reclassification conforms to the way that we manage and monitor segment performance. Comparative figures were reclassified to conform to this presentation. |
|
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
INFORMATION ABOUT SEGMENTS
The following table sets forth our income (loss) from operations by segments for the periods indicated:
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Year ended March 31, |
|||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|||||
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
(in millions) |
|||||||||
Core commerce |
20,166 |
23,382 |
3,569 |
138,631 |
158,981 |
24,265 |
||||||
Cloud computing |
(1,757) |
(1,436) |
(219) |
(7,016) |
(9,050) |
(1,381) |
||||||
Digital media and entertainment(1) |
(4,478) |
(3,565) |
(544) |
(15,389) |
(10,321) |
(1,575) |
||||||
Innovation initiatives and others(1) |
(4,035) |
(4,201) |
(642) |
(12,499) |
(15,502) |
(2,366) |
||||||
Unallocated |
(2,765) |
(21,843) |
(3,334) |
(12,297) |
(34,430) |
(5,255) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total |
7,131 |
(7,663) |
(1,170) |
91,430 |
89,678 |
13,688 |
||||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
Beginning on April 1, 2020, we reclassified the results of our self-developed online games business, which was previously reported under the innovation initiatives and others segment, to the digital media and entertainment segment because it has moved beyond the incubation stage. This reclassification conforms to the way that we manage and monitor segment performance. Comparative figures were reclassified to conform to this presentation. |
|
The following table sets forth our adjusted EBITA by segments for the periods indicated:
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Year ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|||||||||||
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|||||||
|
(in millions) |
|
(in millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Core commerce |
28,126 |
|
30,680 |
|
4,683 |
|
165,800 |
|
194,512 |
|
29,688 |
|
||||||
Cloud computing |
(179 |
) |
308 |
|
47 |
|
(1,414 |
) |
(166 |
) |
(25 |
) |
||||||
Digital media and entertainment(1) |
(3,335 |
) |
(2,698 |
) |
(412 |
) |
(11,446 |
) |
(6,118 |
) |
(934 |
) |
||||||
Innovation initiatives and others(1) |
(3,106 |
) |
(3,179 |
) |
(485 |
) |
(8,485 |
) |
(10,257 |
) |
(1,566 |
) |
||||||
Unallocated |
(1,679 |
) |
(2,499 |
) |
(382 |
) |
(7,319 |
) |
(7,518 |
) |
(1,147 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Total |
19,827 |
|
22,612 |
|
3,451 |
|
137,136 |
|
170,453 |
|
26,016 |
|
||||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
Beginning on April 1, 2020, we reclassified the results of our self-developed online games business, which was previously reported under the innovation initiatives and others segment, to the digital media and entertainment segment because it has moved beyond the incubation stage. This reclassification conforms to the way that we manage and monitor segment performance. Comparative figures were reclassified to conform to this presentation. |
|
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED |
||||||
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
||||||
|
As of March 31, |
|
As of March 31, |
|||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|||
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
|
(in millions) |
|||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
330,503 |
321,262 |
49,034 |
|||
Short-term investments |
28,478 |
152,376 |
23,257 |
|||
Restricted cash and escrow receivables |
15,479 |
35,207 |
5,374 |
|||
Equity securities and other investments |
4,234 |
9,807 |
1,497 |
|||
Prepayments, receivables and other assets |
84,229 |
124,708 |
19,034 |
|||
Total current assets |
462,923 |
643,360 |
98,196 |
|||
|
||||||
Equity securities and other investments |
161,329 |
237,221 |
36,207 |
|||
Prepayments, receivables and other assets |
57,985 |
98,432 |
15,024 |
|||
Investment in equity method investees |
189,632 |
200,189 |
30,555 |
|||
Property and equipment, net |
103,387 |
147,412 |
22,499 |
|||
Intangible assets, net |
60,947 |
70,833 |
10,811 |
|||
Goodwill |
276,782 |
292,771 |
44,686 |
|||
Total assets |
1,312,985 |
1,690,218 |
257,978 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Shareholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
|||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|||
Current bank borrowings |
5,154 |
3,606 |
550 |
|||
Current unsecured senior notes |
— |
9,831 |
1,500 |
|||
Income tax payable |
20,190 |
25,275 |
3,858 |
|||
Escrow money payable |
3,014 |
211 |
32 |
|||
Accrued expenses, accounts payable and other liabilities |
161,536 |
260,929 |
39,826 |
|||
Merchant deposits |
13,640 |
15,017 |
2,292 |
|||
Deferred revenue and customer advances |
38,338 |
62,489 |
9,538 |
|||
Total current liabilities |
241,872 |
377,358 |
57,596 |
|||
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED |
|||||||||
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED) |
|||||||||
|
|
As of March 31, |
|
As of March 31, |
|||||
|
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|||||
|
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|||
|
|
(in millions) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred revenue |
|
2,025 |
|
3,158 |
|
482 |
|
||
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
43,898 |
|
59,598 |
|
9,097 |
|
||
Non-current bank borrowings |
|
39,660 |
|
38,335 |
|
5,851 |
|
||
Non-current unsecured senior notes |
|
80,616 |
|
97,381 |
|
14,863 |
|
||
Other liabilities |
|
25,263 |
|
30,754 |
|
4,694 |
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
433,334 |
|
606,584 |
|
92,583 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||
Mezzanine equity |
|
9,103 |
|
8,673 |
|
1,324 |
|
||
Shareholders’ equity: |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Ordinary shares |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
— |
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
343,707 |
|
394,308 |
|
60,183 |
|
||
Treasury shares at cost |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||
Subscription receivables |
|
(51 |
) |
(47 |
) |
(7 |
) |
||
Statutory reserves |
|
6,100 |
|
7,347 |
|
1,121 |
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(643 |
) |
(19,063 |
) |
(2,909 |
) |
||
Retained earnings |
|
406,287 |
|
554,924 |
|
84,698 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total shareholders’ equity |
|
755,401 |
|
937,470 |
|
143,086 |
|
||
Noncontrolling interests |
|
115,147 |
|
137,491 |
|
20,985 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total equity |
|
870,548 |
|
1,074,961 |
|
164,071 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and equity |
|
1,312,985 |
|
1,690,218 |
|
257,978 |
|
||
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED |
||||||||||||||||||
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Year ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||
|
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
||||||||||
|
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
||||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
(in millions) |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities(1) |
2,164 |
|
24,183 |
|
3,691 |
|
180,607 |
|
231,786 |
|
35,378 |
|
||||||
Net cash used in investing activities(1) |
(32,995 |
) |
(27,701 |
) |
(4,228 |
) |
(108,072 |
) |
(244,194 |
) |
(37,271 |
) |
||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
2,967 |
|
30,270 |
|
4,620 |
|
70,853 |
|
30,082 |
|
4,591 |
|
||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and escrow receivables |
2,322 |
|
1,149 |
|
176 |
|
4,100 |
|
(7,187 |
) |
(1,097 |
) |
||||||
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and escrow receivables |
(25,542 |
) |
27,901 |
|
4,259 |
|
147,488 |
|
10,487 |
|
1,601 |
|
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and escrow receivables at beginning of period |
371,524 |
|
328,568 |
|
50,149 |
|
198,494 |
|
345,982 |
|
52,807 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and escrow receivables at end of period |
345,982 |
|
356,469 |
|
54,408 |
|
345,982 |
|
356,469 |
|
54,408 |
|
||||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
We adopted ASU 2019-02, “Entertainment — Films — Other Assets — Film Costs (Subtopic 926-20) and Entertainment — Broadcasters — Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 920-350),” on April 1, 2020. As a result of our adoption of this new accounting update, we are now reporting cash outflows for the acquisition of licensed copyrights as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows prospectively beginning on April 1, 2020. Prior to our adoption of ASU 2019-02, cash outflows for the acquisition of licensed copyrights were previously classified as investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. |
|
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED |
||||||||||||||||||
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE U.S. GAAP MEASURES |
||||||||||||||||||
The table below sets forth a reconciliation of our net income (loss) to adjusted EBITA and adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated: |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Year ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|||||||||||
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|||||||
|
(in millions) |
|
(in millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
348 |
|
(7,654 |
) |
(1,168 |
) |
140,350 |
|
143,284 |
|
21,869 |
|
||||||
Less: Interest and investment income, net |
7,715 |
|
(111 |
) |
(17 |
) |
(72,956 |
) |
(72,794 |
) |
(11,110 |
) |
||||||
Add: Interest expense |
1,165 |
|
1,160 |
|
177 |
|
5,180 |
|
4,476 |
|
683 |
|
||||||
Less: Other income, net |
(1,180 |
) |
(2,115 |
) |
(323 |
) |
(7,439 |
) |
(7,582 |
) |
(1,157 |
) |
||||||
Add: Income tax expenses |
2,628 |
|
7,049 |
|
1,076 |
|
20,562 |
|
29,278 |
|
4,469 |
|
||||||
Add: Share of results of equity method investees |
(3,545 |
) |
(5,992 |
) |
(915 |
) |
5,733 |
|
(6,984 |
) |
(1,066 |
) |
||||||
Income (Loss) from operations |
7,131 |
|
(7,663 |
) |
(1,170 |
) |
91,430 |
|
89,678 |
|
13,688 |
|
||||||
Add: Share-based compensation expense |
8,652 |
|
8,632 |
|
1,318 |
|
31,742 |
|
50,120 |
|
7,650 |
|
||||||
Add: Amortization and impairment of intangible assets |
4,044 |
|
3,415 |
|
521 |
|
13,388 |
|
12,427 |
|
1,896 |
|
||||||
Add: Fine imposed pursuant to China’s Anti-monopoly Law |
— |
|
18,228 |
|
2,782 |
|
— |
|
18,228 |
|
2,782 |
|
||||||
Add: Impairment of goodwill |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
576 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||||
Adjusted EBITA |
19,827 |
|
22,612 |
|
3,451 |
|
137,136 |
|
170,453 |
|
26,016 |
|
||||||
Add: Depreciation of property and equipment, and operating lease cost relating to land use rights |
5,613 |
|
7,286 |
|
1,112 |
|
20,523 |
|
26,389 |
|
4,028 |
|
||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
25,440 |
|
29,898 |
|
4,563 |
|
157,659 |
|
196,842 |
|
30,044 |
|
||||||
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED |
||||||||||||
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE U.S. GAAP MEASURES (CONTINUED) |
||||||||||||
The table below sets forth a reconciliation of adjusted EBITA for core commerce to marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA for the periods indicated: |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Year ended March 31, |
|||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|||||
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
(in millions) |
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITA for core commerce |
28,126 |
30,680 |
4,683 |
165,800 |
194,512 |
29,688 |
||||||
Less: Effects of New Retail businesses, Local Consumer Services, Lazada, Taobao Deals, Cainiao Network, and others(1) |
6,421 |
13,656 |
2,084 |
30,230 |
34,622 |
5,285 |
||||||
Marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA(1) |
34,547 |
44,336 |
6,767 |
196,030 |
229,134 |
34,973 |
||||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
Starting this quarter, for purposes of presenting our marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA, we expanded the list of new initiative businesses that we break out in order to present the progress of our strategic investments as well as the profitability of our marketplace-based core commerce businesses on a like-for-like basis. The new initiative businesses, which now include our New Retail businesses, Local Consumer Services, Lazada, Taobao Deals, Cainiao Network, and others, represent strategic areas where we are executing to capture incremental opportunities. Comparative figures are presented in the same manner accordingly. |
|
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED |
||||||||||||||||||
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE U.S. GAAP MEASURES (CONTINUED) |
||||||||||||||||||
The table below sets forth a reconciliation of our net income (loss) to non-GAAP net income for the periods indicated: |
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Year ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|||||||||||
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
US$ |
||||||||
|
(in millions) |
|
(in millions) |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
348 |
|
(7,654 |
) |
(1,168 |
) |
140,350 |
|
143,284 |
|
21,869 |
|
||||||
Add: Share-based compensation expense |
8,652 |
|
8,632 |
|
1,318 |
|
31,742 |
|
50,120 |
|
7,650 |
|
||||||
Add: Amortization and impairment of intangible assets |
4,044 |
|
3,415 |
|
521 |
|
13,388 |
|
12,427 |
|
1,896 |
|
||||||
Add: Impairment of investments and goodwill |
709 |
|
532 |
|
81 |
|
25,656 |
|
14,737 |
|
2,250 |
|
||||||
Add: Loss/Less: Gain on deemed disposals/disposals/ revaluation of investments and others |
10,334 |
|
3,085 |
|
471 |
|
(4,764 |
) |
(66,305 |
) |
(10,120 |
) |
||||||
Add: Fine imposed pursuant to China’s Anti-monopoly Law |
— |
|
18,228 |
|
2,782 |
|
— |
|
18,228 |
|
2,782 |
|
||||||
Less: Gain in relation to the receipt of the |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
(71,561 |
) |
— |
|
— |
|
||||||
Add: Amortization of excess value receivable arising from the restructuring of commercial arrangements with Ant Group |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
97 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||||
Adjusted for tax effects on non-GAAP adjustments(1) |
(1,800 |
) |
(22 |
) |
(4 |
) |
(2,429 |
) |
(506 |
) |
(77 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Non-GAAP net income |
22,287 |
|
26,216 |
|
4,001 |
|
132,479 |
|
171,985 |
|
26,250 |
|
||||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
Tax effects on non-GAAP adjustments primarily comprised of tax effects relating to certain gains and losses from investments, share-based compensation expense and amortization and impairment of intangible assets. |
|
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED |
||||||||||||||||||
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE U.S. GAAP MEASURES (CONTINUED) |
||||||||||||||||||
The table below sets forth a reconciliation of our diluted earnings (loss) per share/ADS to non-GAAP diluted earnings per share/ADS for the periods indicated: |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Year ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|||||||||||
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|||||||
|
(in millions, except per share data) |
|
(in millions, except per share data) |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders – basic |
3,162 |
|
(5,479 |
) |
(836 |
) |
149,263 |
|
150,308 |
|
22,941 |
|
||||||
Dilution effect on earnings arising from option plans operated by equity method investees and subsidiaries |
(1 |
) |
(2 |
) |
— |
|
(48 |
) |
(55 |
) |
(8 |
) |
||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders – diluted |
3,161 |
|
(5,481 |
) |
(836 |
) |
149,215 |
|
150,253 |
|
22,933 |
|
||||||
Add: Non-GAAP adjustments to net income (loss)(1) |
21,939 |
|
33,870 |
|
5,169 |
|
(7,871 |
) |
28,701 |
|
4,381 |
|
||||||
Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders for computing non-GAAP diluted earnings per share/ADS |
25,100 |
|
28,389 |
|
4,333 |
|
141,344 |
|
178,954 |
|
27,314 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares on a diluted basis (million shares)(5) |
21,822 |
|
22,024 |
|
|
21,346 |
|
21,982 |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share(2)(5) |
0.14 |
|
(0.25 |
) |
(0.04 |
) |
6.99 |
|
6.84 |
|
1.04 |
|
||||||
Add: Non-GAAP adjustments to net income (loss) per share(3)(5) |
1.01 |
|
1.54 |
|
0.24 |
|
(0.37 |
) |
1.30 |
|
0.20 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share(4)(5) |
1.15 |
|
1.29 |
|
0.20 |
|
6.62 |
|
8.14 |
|
1.24 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per ADS(2)(5) |
1.16 |
|
(1.99 |
) |
(0.30 |
) |
55.93 |
|
54.70 |
|
8.35 |
|
||||||
Add: Non-GAAP adjustments to net income (loss) per ADS(3)(5) |
8.04 |
|
12.31 |
|
1.88 |
|
(2.95 |
) |
10.45 |
|
1.59 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS(4)(5) |
9.20 |
|
10.32 |
|
1.58 |
|
52.98 |
|
65.15 |
|
9.94 |
|
||||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
See the table above for the reconciliation of net income (loss) to non-GAAP net income for more information of these non-GAAP adjustments. |
|
(2) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share is derived from net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders for computing diluted earnings (loss) per share divided by weighted average number of shares on a diluted basis. Diluted earnings (loss) per ADS is derived from the diluted earnings (loss) per share after adjustment to the ordinary share-to-ADS ratio. |
|
(3) |
Non-GAAP adjustments to net income (loss) per share is derived from non-GAAP adjustments to net income (loss) divided by weighted average number of shares on a diluted basis. Non-GAAP adjustments to net income (loss) per ADS is derived from the non-GAAP adjustments to net income (loss) per share after adjustment to the ordinary share-to-ADS ratio. |
|
(4) |
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share is derived from non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders for computing non-GAAP diluted earnings per share divided by weighted average number of shares on a diluted basis. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS is derived from the non-GAAP diluted earnings per share after adjustment to the ordinary share-to-ADS ratio. |
|
(5) |
Each ADS represents eight ordinary shares. |
|
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED |
||||||||||||||||||
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE U.S. GAAP MEASURES (CONTINUED) |
||||||||||||||||||
The table below sets forth a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow for the periods indicated: |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Year ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|||||||||||
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|
RMB |
|
RMB |
|
US$ |
|||||||
|
(in millions) |
|
(in millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities(1) |
2,164 |
|
24,183 |
|
3,691 |
|
180,607 |
|
231,786 |
|
35,378 |
|
||||||
Less: Purchase of property and equipment (excluding land use rights and construction in progress relating to office campuses) |
(3,881 |
) |
(6,043 |
) |
(922 |
) |
(24,662 |
) |
(36,160 |
) |
(5,519 |
) |
||||||
Less: Acquisition of licensed copyrights(1) and other intangible assets |
(2,716 |
) |
(2 |
) |
— |
|
(12,836 |
) |
(1,735 |
) |
(265 |
) |
||||||
Less: Changes in the consumer protection fund deposits |
219 |
|
(18,796 |
) |
(2,869 |
) |
(12,195 |
) |
(21,229 |
) |
(3,241 |
) |
||||||
Free cash flow |
(4,214 |
) |
(658 |
) |
(100 |
) |
130,914 |
|
172,662 |
|
26,353 |
|
||||||
| _______________________ | ||
(1) |
We adopted ASU 2019-02, “Entertainment — Films — Other Assets — Film Costs (Subtopic 926-20) and Entertainment — Broadcasters — Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 920-350),” on April 1, 2020. As a result of our adoption of this new accounting update, we are now reporting cash outflows for the acquisition of licensed copyrights as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows prospectively beginning on April 1, 2020. Prior to our adoption of ASU 2019-02, cash outflows for the acquisition of licensed copyrights were previously classified as investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. |
|
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
SELECTED OPERATING DATA
Annual active consumers
The table below sets forth the number of active consumers on our China retail marketplaces for the periods indicated:
|
Twelve months ended |
||||||||||||||||
|
Jun 30, 2019 |
Sep 30, 2019 |
Dec 31, 2019 |
Mar 31, 2020 |
Jun 30, 2020 |
Sep 30, 2020 |
Dec 31, 2020 |
Mar 31, 2021 |
|||||||||
|
(in millions) |
||||||||||||||||
Annual active consumers |
674 |
693 |
711 |
726 |
742 |
757 |
779 |
811 |
|||||||||
Mobile MAUs
The table below sets forth the mobile MAUs on our various mobile apps that access our China retail marketplaces for the periods indicated:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
The month ended |
|||||||||||||||
|
Jun 30, 2019 |
|
Sep 30, 2019 |
|
Dec 31, 2019 |
|
Mar 31, 2020 |
|
Jun 30, 2020 |
|
Sep 30, 2020 |
|
Dec 31, 2020 |
|
Mar 31, 2021 |
|
|
(in millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Mobile MAUs |
755 |
785 |
824 |
846 |
874 |
881 |
902 |
925 |
||||||||
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210513005533/en/
FAQ
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