DoubleVerify Exposes ‘ViperBot,’ a New Global Fraud Scheme Attempting to Defraud Advertisers of Over $8 Million Each Month
DoubleVerify (NYSE: DV) has uncovered a sophisticated advertising fraud scheme called ViperBot, which aims to siphon over
- Discovery of ViperBot enhances DV's reputation as a frontrunner in ad fraud prevention.
- DV's customers are currently shielded from the ViperBot scheme, demonstrating effective fraud protection.
- ViperBot's detection and mitigation by DV reinforces confidence in its technology.
- ViperBot poses a significant threat to ad investments, undercutting performance when protective measures are absent.
- The scheme exploits high-value channels like CTV and mobile, making them attractive targets for fraudsters.
The two most popular channels for advertisers – connected TV and mobile – are affected, with fraudsters stripping measurement provider tags and redirecting them to avoid detection
Through ViperBot, fraudsters strip the code that verifies ad impressions and then conceal and redirect this code through real devices to hide the fraudulent activity in an attempt to go undetected. While DV customers are currently protected from the scheme, it continues to spoof more than five million devices and up to 85 million ad requests per day, undercutting ad investments and performance when solutions that can protect against ViperBot are not implemented.
“ViperBot is one of the most sophisticated fraud schemes that DV has ever identified,” said
ViperBot relies on both the well-documented occurrence of verification stripping and a new tactic, discovered by DV, called “verification redirection.” Verification stripping is the removal of verification tags previously set by a measurement provider. As this normally causes measurement discrepancies, fraud schemes that rely on verification stripping can regularly be identified by advanced measurement companies. DV, for example, has protected its clients against verification tag fraud for years.
With ViperBot, fraudsters have taken verification stripping to the next level. Fraudsters are not only removing verification tags from the ad being delivered – they are also reinserting them inside of cheap ad slots running on real devices in an attempt to prevent detection. This makes it difficult for unsuspecting measurement providers to recognize that any fraudulent activity is taking place. Upon identifying the new tactic, DV immediately blocked the falsified impressions and ad requests. Although ViperBot ultimately affected verification tags from all verification providers, DV quickly detected and mitigated the scheme – ensuring protection for DV customers.
“As fraudsters continue to evolve and aggressively target high-value inventory types, measurement providers need to catch up,” said
DV’s technology is powered by the
“The DV Fraud Lab is singularly focused on detecting, neutralizing and mitigating new threats, giving advertisers much-needed campaign protection and performance,” added Zagorski. “This is in service of our overall mission – to build a better advertising ecosystem for everyone.”
To help educate and inform the broader industry of the ViperBot discovery and discuss mitigation, advertisers, publishers and platform partners can view DV’s findings here.
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