Daqo New Energy Announces Unaudited Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2023 Results
- Q4 2023 showed positive growth in polysilicon production and sales volume for Daqo New Energy Corp. (DQ). Despite a decline in ASP, the company reported a revenue of $477.1 million, a gross profit of $87.2 million, and net income of $44.9 million. EBITDA for the quarter was $128.2 million.
- Full Year 2023 financial results highlighted a revenue of $2,308.5 million for DQ, with a gross profit of $920.7 million and net income of $421.2 million. EBITDA for the year stood at $918.6 million.
- The company's performance in 2023 showcased challenges in the solar industry due to record installation volumes and declining prices. Despite the market conditions, DQ maintained a strong gross margin of 39.9% for the year.
- Daqo New Energy Corp. provided an outlook for Q1 2024, expecting to produce 60,000-62,000 MT of polysilicon and aiming for a full-year production volume of 280,000-300,000 MT, showing a significant increase from 2023.
- The company's strategic initiatives include AI-powered analytics to optimize production efficiency and cost reduction, focusing on N-type polysilicon technology to meet the evolving demands of the solar industry.
- The completion of a $491 million share buyback program in 2023 and the repurchase of approximately 16.4 million ADSs reflect DQ's commitment to enhancing shareholder value and optimizing its capital structure.
- None.
Insights
The unaudited financial results for Q4 and fiscal year 2023 released by Daqo New Energy Corp. reveal several key performance indicators that are crucial for market analysis. The company's production and sales volumes have shown a significant year-over-year growth, which is indicative of the company's scaling operations and the growing demand for high-purity polysilicon in the solar PV industry. However, the notable decline in the average selling price (ASP) for polysilicon from $32.54/kg in 2022 to $11.48/kg in 2023, despite the increased volumes, reflects the price sensitivity within the market and the impact of supply-demand dynamics.
Investors and stakeholders should be aware of the potential volatility in the market as polysilicon prices fluctuate. The company's ability to maintain a strong gross margin of 39.9% in a year with significantly lower ASPs suggests effective cost management and operational efficiency. The strategic focus on N-type polysilicon and the anticipation of tight supply in this segment could position Daqo New Energy favorably if the market for higher-purity N-type products continues to grow as expected.
From a financial perspective, Daqo New Energy's robust operating cash flow of approximately $1.6 billion and a healthy cash balance of $3.0 billion at the end of 2023 are strong indicators of the company's liquidity and financial health. These factors are particularly important as they provide the company with a buffer to navigate market uncertainties and invest in growth opportunities, such as the upcoming Inner Mongolia 5B facility.
The company's share buyback program, with 70.1% completion, reflects management's confidence in the intrinsic value of the company and its commitment to returning value to shareholders. This action may be perceived positively by the market, potentially influencing the stock's performance. The reported decrease in net income and EBITDA year-over-year, however, may raise concerns among investors regarding the sustainability of profits in a challenging pricing environment.
Daqo New Energy's focus on increasing the N-type production in their product mix aligns with the industry's transition towards more efficient solar PV technologies. This strategic pivot could enhance the company's competitive edge in the long term, as the global shift towards renewable energy sources intensifies and the demand for high-efficiency solar products escalates.
The reported record installation volumes worldwide in 2023 underscore the rapid growth of the solar industry, which is a positive signal for companies like Daqo New Energy that have a strong foothold in the market. However, the industry's capacity mismatches and the resulting price volatility underscore the importance of operational agility and the need to closely monitor market trends for polysilicon supply and demand.
Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial and Operating Highlights
- Polysilicon production volume was 61,014 MT in Q4 2023, compared to 57,664 MT in Q3 2023
- Polysilicon sales volume was 59,906 MT in Q4 2023, compared to 63,263 MT in Q3 2023
- Polysilicon average total production cost(1) was
/kg in Q4 2023, compared to$6.50 /kg in Q3 2023$6.52 - Polysilicon average cash cost(1) was
/kg in Q4 2023, compared to$5.72 /kg in Q3 2023$5.67 - Polysilicon average selling price (ASP) was
/kg in Q4 2023, compared to$7.97 /kg in Q3 2023$7.68 - Revenue was
in Q4 2023, compared to$477.1 million in Q3 2023$484.8 million - Gross profit was
in Q4 2023, compared to$87.2 million in Q3 2023. Gross margin was$67.8 million 18.3% in Q4 2023, compared to14.0% in Q3 2023 - Net income attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders was
in Q4 2023, compared to net loss attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders of$44.9 million in Q3 2023$6.3 million - Earnings per basic American Depositary Share (ADS)(3) was
in Q4 2023, compared to loss per basic ADS of$0.64 in Q3 2023$0.09 - Adjusted net income (non-GAAP)(2) attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders was
in Q4 2023, compared to$66.0 million in Q3 2023$44.0 million - Adjusted earnings per basic ADS(3) (non-GAAP)(2) was
in Q4 2023, compared to$0.94 in Q3 2023$0.59 - EBITDA (non-GAAP)(2) was
in Q4 2023, compared to$128.2 million in Q3 2023. EBITDA margin (non-GAAP)(2) was$70.2 million 26.9% in Q4 2023, compared to14.5% in Q3 2023
Three months ended | |||
US$ millions except as indicated otherwise | December. | September. | December. |
Revenues | 477.1 | 484.8 | 864.3 |
Gross profit | 87.2 | 67.8 | 668.9 |
Gross margin | 18.3 % | 14.0 % | 77.4 % |
Income from operations | 83.3 | 22.5 | 623.1 |
Net income/(loss) attributable to Daqo New Energy | 44.9 | (6.3) | 332.7 |
Earnings/(loss) per basic ADS(3) ($ per ADS) | 0.64 | (0.09) | 4.26 |
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP)(2) attributable to | 66.0 | 44.0 | 363.1 |
Adjusted earnings per basic ADS(3) (non-GAAP)(2) | 0.94 | 0.59 | 4.65 |
EBITDA (non-GAAP)(2) | 128.2 | 70.2 | 648.5 |
EBITDA margin (non-GAAP)(2) | 26.9 % | 14.5 % | 75.0 % |
Polysilicon sales volume (MT) | 59,906 | 63,263 | 23,400 |
Polysilicon average total production cost ($/kg)(1) | 6.50 | 6.52 | 7.69 |
Polysilicon average cash cost (excl. dep'n) ($/kg)(1) | 5.72 | 5.67 | 6.78 |
Full Year 2023 Financial and Operating Highlights
- Polysilicon production volume was 197,831 MT in 2023, compared to 133,812 MT in 2022
- Polysilicon sales volume was 200,002 MT in 2023, compared to 132,909 MT in 2022
- Revenue was
in 2023, compared to$2,308.5 million in 2022$4,608.4 million - Gross profit was
in 2023, compared to$920.7 million in 2022. Gross margin was$3,407.9 million 39.9% in 2023, compared to74.0% in 2022 - Net income attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders was
in 2023, compared to$421.2 million in 2022. Earnings per basic ADS was$1,819.8 million in 2023, compared to$5.64 in 2022$24.00 - EBITDA (non-GAAP)(2) was
in 2023, compared to$918.6 million in 2022. EBITDA margin (non-GAAP)(2) was$3,150.7 million 39.8% in 2023, compared to68.4% in 2022 - Adjusted net income (non-GAAP)(2) attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders was
in 2023, compared to$554.7 million in 2022$2,122.3 million - Adjusted earnings per basic ADS(3) (non-GAAP)(2) was
in 2023, compared to$7.42 in 2022$27.97
Notes:
(1) Production cost and cash cost only refer to production in our polysilicon facilities. Production cost is calculated by the inventoriable costs relating to production of polysilicon divided by the production volume in the period indicated. Cash cost is calculated by the inventoriable costs relating to production of polysilicon excluding depreciation and non-cash share-based compensation, divided by the production volume in the period indicated.
(2) Daqo New Energy provides EBITDA, EBITDA margins, adjusted net income attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders and adjusted earnings per basic ADS on a non-GAAP basis to provide supplemental information regarding its financial performance. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section captioned "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and the tables captioned "Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to comparable US GAAP measures" set forth at the end of this press release.
(3) ADS means American Depositary Share. One (1) ADS represents five (5) ordinary shares.
Management Remarks
Mr. Xiang Xu, Chairman and CEO of the Company, commented, "2023 was a year of unforeseen developments and challenges in the solar industry with record installation volumes worldwide but also record-low prices by the end of the year. Thanks to the dedication and invaluable contribution of our team, we reached an annual polysilicon production volume of 197,831 MT in 2023, meeting our guidance of 196,000 to 199,000 MT and representing a
During the fourth quarter, continued optimization of operations and improvements in yield and throughput at our two polysilicon facilities resulted in total production volume of 61,014 MT, an increase of 3,350 MT compared to the previous quarter. Our new
"We expect Q1 2024 total polysilicon production volume to be approximately 60,000 MT to 62,000 MT, similar to that for Q4 2023 as the Company maintains full production. We plan to begin initial production at our new
"Industry polysilicon prices in Q4 declined from approximately
"Regarding the Company's
"2023 was an unprecedented year, marking a step change for renewable power growth. The global acceleration in the transition to renewable energy was primarily driven by
Outlook and guidance
The Company expects to produce approximately 60,000MT to 62,000MT of polysilicon during the first quarter of 2024. The Company expects to produce approximately 280,000MT to 300,000MT of polysilicon for the full year of 2024, inclusive of the impact of the Company's annual facility maintenance.
This outlook reflects Daqo New Energy's current and preliminary view as of the date of this press release and may be subject to changes. The Company's ability to achieve these projections is subject to risks and uncertainties. See "Safe Harbor Statement" at the end of this press release.
Fourth Quarter 2023 Results
Revenues
Revenues were
Gross profit and margin
Gross profit was
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were
Research and development expenses
Research and development (R&D) expenses were
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain
Foreign exchange loss was
Income from operations and operating margin
As a result of the abovementioned, income from operations was
Operating margin was
Net income/(loss) attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders and earnings/(loss) per ADS
As a result of the abovementioned, net income attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders was
Earnings per basic American Depository Share (ADS) was
Adjusted income (non-GAAP) attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders and adjusted earnings per ADS(non-GAAP)
As a result of the aforementioned, adjusted net income (non-GAAP) attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders, excluding non-cash share-based compensation costs, was
Adjusted earnings per basic American Depository Share (ADS) was
EBITDA (non-GAAP)
EBITDA (non-GAAP) was
Full Year 2023 Results
Revenues
Revenues were
Gross profit and margin
Gross profit was
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were
Research and development expenses
Research and development (R&D) expenses were
Income from operations and operating margin
As a result of the foregoing, income from operations was
Interest income, net
Interest income, net was
Income tax expense
Income tax expense was
Net income attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders and earnings per ADS
Net income attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders was
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders was
EBITDA
EBITDA (non-GAAP) was
Financial Condition
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had
Cash Flows
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, net cash provided by operating activities was
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, net cash used in investing activities was
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement Daqo New Energy's consolidated financial results presented in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("US GAAP"), the Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures that are adjusted for certain items from the most directly comparable GAAP measures including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") and EBITDA margin; adjusted net income attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders and adjusted earnings per basic and diluted ADS. Our management believes that each of these non-GAAP measures is useful to investors, enabling them to better assess changes in key element of the Company's results of operations across different reporting periods on a consistent basis, independent of certain items as described below. Thus, our management believes that, used in conjunction with US GAAP financial measures, these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with meaningful supplemental information to assess the Company's operating results in a manner that is focused on its ongoing, core operating performance. Our management uses these non-GAAP measures internally to assess the business, its financial performance, current and historical results, as well as for strategic decision-making and forecasting future results. Given our management's use of these non-GAAP measures, the Company believes these measures are important to investors in understanding the Company's operating results as seen through the eyes of our management. These non-GAAP measures are not prepared in accordance with US GAAP or intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with US GAAP; the non-GAAP measures should be reviewed together with the US GAAP measures, and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies.
The Company uses EBITDA, which represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and EBITDA margin, which represents the proportion of EBITDA in revenues. Adjusted net income attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders and adjusted earnings per basic and diluted ADS exclude costs related to share-based compensation. Share-based compensation is a non-cash expense that varies from period to period. As a result, our management excludes this item from our internal operating forecasts and models. Our management believes that this adjustment for share-based compensation provides investors with a basis to measure the Company's core performance, including compared with the performance of other companies, without the period-to-period variability created by share-based compensation.
A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to comparable US GAAP measures is presented later in this document.
Conference Call
The Company has scheduled a conference call to discuss the results at 8:00 AM
The dial-in details for the earnings conference call are as follows:
Participant dial in (
Participant international dial in: +1-412-902-4272
Please dial in 10 minutes before the call is scheduled to begin and ask to join the Daqo New Energy Corp. call.
Webcast link:
https://event.choruscall.com/mediaframe/webcast.html?webcastid=ZH6URNsB
A replay of the call will be available 1 hour after the conclusion of the conference call through March 6, 2024. The dial in details for the conference call replay are as follows:
International toll: +1-412-317-0088
Replay access code: 3690953
To access the replay through an international dial-in number, please select the link below.
https://services.choruscall.com/ccforms/replay.html
Participants will be asked to provide their name and company name upon entering the call.
About Daqo New Energy Corp.
Daqo New Energy Corp. (NYSE: DQ) ("Daqo" or the "Company") is a leading manufacturer of high-purity polysilicon for the global solar PV industry. Founded in 2007, the Company manufactures and sells high-purity polysilicon to photovoltaic product manufactures, who further process the polysilicon into ingots, wafers, cells and modules for solar power solutions. The Company has a total polysilicon nameplate capacity of 205,000 metric tons and is one of the world's lowest cost producers of high-purity polysilicon.
Safe Harbor Statement
This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the "safe harbor" provisions of the
Daqo New Energy Corp. | ||||||||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations | ||||||||||
(US dollars in thousands, except ADS and per ADS data) | ||||||||||
Three months ended | Year ended Dec 31 | |||||||||
Dec 31, | Sep 30, | Dec 31, | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cost of revenues | (389,937) | (417,025) | (195,368) | (1,387,880) | (1,200,428) | |||||
Gross profit | 87,196 | 67,814 | 668,884 | 920,650 | 3,407,922 | |||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
(39,004) |
(89,697) |
(43,979) |
(213,241) |
(354,074) | |||||
Research and development expenses | (3,250) | (2,758) | (2,738) | (10,116) | (10,041) | |||||
Other operating income/(expense) | 38,349 | 47,112 | 903 | 86,137 | (3,181) | |||||
Total operating expenses | (3,905) | (45,343) | (45,814) | (137,220) | (367,296) | |||||
Income from operations | 83,291 | 22,471 | 623,070 | 783,430 | 3,040,626 | |||||
Interest income, net | 13,772 | 13,832 | 12,030 | 52,301 | 14,473 | |||||
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain | (796) | 3,143 | - | (17,367) | 680 | |||||
Investment income | 253 | (165) | (132) | 109 | 1,110 | |||||
Income before income taxes | 96,520 | 39,281 | 634,968 | 818,473 | 3,056,889 | |||||
Income tax expense | (26,737) | (21,438) | (148,675) | (173,973) | (577,247) | |||||
Net income | 69,783 | 17,843 | 486,293 | 644,500 | 2,479,642 | |||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling |
24,837 |
24,155 |
153,559 |
223,342 |
659,841 | |||||
Net income/(loss) attributable to Daqo |
|
( |
|
|
| |||||
Earnings/(loss) per ADS |
0.64 |
(0.09) |
4.26 |
5.64 |
24.00 | |||||
Basic | ||||||||||
Diluted | 0.64 | (0.09) | 4.71 | 5.62 | 23.35 | |||||
Weighted average ADS outstanding | ||||||||||
Basic | 69,862,986 | 74,038,122 | 78,052,481 | 74,717,201 | 75,873,062 | |||||
Diluted | 69,905,271 | 74,152,055 | 78,898,049 | 74,963,535 | 77,291,968 |
Daqo New Energy Corp. | |||||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||||
(US dollars in thousands) | |||||||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |||||
ASSETS: | |||||||
Current Assets: | |||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 3,047,956 | 3,280,816 | 3,520,351 | ||||
Short-term investments | - | 2,749 | 13,927 | ||||
Notes receivable | 116,358 | 275,843 | 1,131,566 | ||||
Inventories | 173,271 | 129,067 | 169,517 | ||||
Other current assets | 239,050 | 150,633 | 53,802 | ||||
Total current assets | 3,576,635 | 3,839,108 | 4,889,163 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 3,641,024 | 3,237,803 | 2,605,195 | ||||
Prepaid land use right | 150,358 | 147,774 | 80,330 | ||||
Other non-current assets | 73,507 | 70,956 | 19,408 | ||||
TOTAL ASSETS | 7,441,524 | 7,295,641 | 7,594,096 | ||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable and notes payable | 93,161 | 100,466 | 102,562 | ||||
Advances from customers-short term portion | 148,984 | 252,262 | 121,992 | ||||
Payables for purchases of property, plant and |
435,344 |
292,488 | 230,440 | ||||
Other current liabilities | 173,598 | 165,102 | 281,548 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 851,087 | 810,318 | 736,542 | ||||
Advance from customers – long term portion | 113,857 | 104,206 | 153,176 | ||||
Other non-current liabilities | 36,681 | 33,526 | 99,772 | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 1,001,625 | 948,050 | 989,490 | ||||
EQUITY: | |||||||
Total Daqo New Energy Corp.'s shareholders' |
4,753,522 |
4,733,218 |
4,807,376 | ||||
Non-controlling interest | 1,686,377 | 1,614,373 | 1,797,230 | ||||
Total equity | 6,439,899 | 6,347,591 | 6,604,606 | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY | 7,441,524 | 7,295,641 | 7,594,096 |
Daqo New Energy Corp. | |||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |||||
(US dollars in thousands) | |||||
For the year ended December 31, | |||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||
Operating Activities: | |||||
Net income | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by |
301,615 |
431,965 | |||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | 664,753 | (448,955) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,610,868 | 2,462,652 | |||
Investing activities: | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,190,781) | (998,416) | |||
Financing activities: | |||||
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities | (795,399) | 1,472,091 | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes | (97,083) | (139,942) | |||
Net (decrease)/increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (472,395) | 2,796,385 | |||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the |
3,520,351 |
723,966 | |||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period | 3,047,956 | 3,520,351 |
Daqo New Energy Corp. | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to comparable US GAAP measures | ||||||||||
(US dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Three months ended | Year ended Dec 31 | |||||||||
Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||
Net income | 69,783 | 17,843 | 486,293 | 644,500 | 2,479,642 | |||||
Income tax expense | 26,737 | 21,438 | 148,675 | 173,973 | 577,247 | |||||
Interest income, net | (13,772) | (13,832) | (12,030) | (52,301) | (14,473) | |||||
Depreciation & Amortization | 45,455 | 44,765 | 25,585 | 152,454 | 108,317 | |||||
EBITDA (non-GAAP) | 128,203 | 70,214 | 648,523 | 918,626 | 3,150,733 | |||||
EBITDA margin (non-GAAP) | 26.9 % | 14.5 % | 75.0 % | 39.8 % | 68.4 % | |||||
Three months ended | Year ended Dec 31 | |||||||||
Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||
Net income/(loss) attributable to Daqo | 44,946 | (6,312) | 332,734 | 421,158 | 1,819,801 | |||||
Share-based compensation | 21,008 | 50,287 | 30,376 | 133,520 | 302,495 | |||||
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) |
65,954 |
43,975 |
363,110 |
554,678 |
2,122,296 | |||||
Adjusted earnings per basic ADS (non- |
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Adjusted earnings per diluted ADS |
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SOURCE Daqo New Energy Corp.
FAQ
What were Daqo New Energy Corp.'s (DQ) revenue and net income for Q4 2023?
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