Featured Articles

Fed Cuts Interest Rates to 4.00%-4.25%: September 17, 2025 FOMC Decision
Breaking: Federal Reserve cuts interest rates 25 basis points to 4.00%-4.25% at September 17, 2025 FOMC meeting. Complete analysis of market impact.

What Is an Index Fund? Complete Guide to Passive Investing
Master index fund investing with our complete 6,000+ word guide. Learn everything from basics to advanced strategies, with interactive calculators and proven portfolio templates.

U.S. Stock Market Hours: Complete Trading Sessions Guide
Complete guide to U.S. stock market hours including regular, pre-market, and after-hours sessions with time zone conversions.
Latest Articles

Enterprise Value vs Equity Value: The Complete Guide
Master the critical difference between enterprise value and equity value. Learn formulas, real examples, and when to use each valuation metric.

Rule of 40 for Software: Complete Guide & Calculator
The Rule of 40 balances growth and profitability for software companies. Calculate scores, understand variations, and evaluate SaaS stocks effectively.

Price to Free Cash Flow (P/FCF) Ratio: Complete Guide
Discover how the Price to Free Cash Flow ratio reveals what investors really pay for cash generation. Complete guide with calculator and real examples.

Dividend Yield vs Total Return: The Complete Guide for Smart Investors
Master the critical difference between dividend yield and total return. Learn when each metric matters, avoid yield traps, and use our calculator to optimize your investment strategy.

Warrants vs Options: Complete Guide to Understanding the Key Differences
Understand the crucial differences between warrants and options, from issuer and expiration to dilution effects and trading strategies.

Net Revenue Retention (NRR), ARR & Billings: Essential SaaS Metrics
Understand the essential SaaS metrics—Net Revenue Retention, ARR, and Billings—that reveal the true health of subscription businesses.

DCF Calculator & Formula: Complete Discounted Cash Flow Guide 2025
Complete DCF guide with free calculator. Learn the DCF formula, build DCF models, and calculate intrinsic value like Wall Street analysts.

Quadruple Witching Explained: When Markets Hit Peak Volume
Discover quadruple witching - the quarterly phenomenon when four derivatives expire simultaneously, creating the year's highest trading volumes and volatility spikes.

Share Buybacks and Rule 10b-18: Complete Guide for Investors
Master share buybacks and SEC Rule 10b-18 with our comprehensive guide. Learn the four conditions, tracking methods, and what smart investors watch for.

Altman Z-Score Formula and Calculator: Complete Guide to Bankruptcy Prediction
Master the Altman Z-Score formula to predict corporate bankruptcy risk with our comprehensive guide and interactive calculator. Learn how to calculate and interpret all three Z-Score models (Original, Z', and Z"), understand the five key components, and identify companies in financial distress up to two years before bankruptcy. Includes real-world examples and industry-specific variations.

Net Debt to EBITDA Ratio: Complete Guide with Calculator
Understand Net Debt to EBITDA, the key leverage ratio used by investors and credit analysts. Includes formula, calculator, and industry benchmarks.

ROIC: Complete Guide to Return on Invested Capital
Learn how to calculate and analyze ROIC (Return on Invested Capital). Includes formula, step-by-step examples, industry benchmarks, and free calculator.

P/S vs P/E Ratio: When to Use Each Valuation Metric
Master when to use P/S vs P/E ratios. Learn which valuation metric works best for growth stocks, value plays, and different sectors with our complete guide.

Fed Interest Rate Decision September 17: What to Expect and Why It Matters
The Fed's September 17 rate decision could mark a pivotal shift in monetary policy. Learn what to expect, how it impacts markets and your finances.

Understanding Federal Reserve Interest Rates: How They Work and Why They Matter
Master Federal Reserve interest rates with this comprehensive guide. Learn how Fed rates work, why they change, and how to position your finances for any rate environment.
![What Is the Federal Reserve? Your Complete Guide to America's Central Bank [2025 Edition]](/img/articles/federal_reserve.png)
What Is the Federal Reserve? Your Complete Guide to America's Central Bank [2025 Edition]
Master the Federal Reserve System with this comprehensive 2025 guide. Learn how America's central bank works, why it matters to your money, and how to use Fed knowledge for better financial decisions. Includes interactive calculators and tools.

Financial News Flow Patterns: Insights from 1 Million Articles
Revolutionary analysis of 1 million financial news articles reveals when markets really move. Discover patterns that give you an information edge.

Daylight Saving Time Effects on Trading Hours
How daylight saving time changes affect international trading schedules.

NYSE & NASDAQ Holiday Schedule 2025: Market Closures and Early Closes
Complete 2025 NYSE and NASDAQ holiday schedule with market closures, early closes, and trading strategies for holiday weeks.

Pre-Market and After-Hours Trading: Complete Extended Hours Guide
Master extended hours trading with our complete guide to pre-market and after-hours sessions, strategies, and risk management.