Educational Articles
Master the fundamentals of stock market investing with our comprehensive educational content. From understanding basic financial concepts like P/E ratios and market capitalization to advanced trading mechanics and technical analysis, our educational articles provide the knowledge foundation every investor needs.
Our educational content covers essential topics including financial metrics interpretation, market structure and mechanics, trading terminology, risk management strategies, and practical investment principles. Each article is written by market experts who combine deep technical knowledge with the ability to explain complex concepts in clear, accessible language.
Whether you're a beginner learning about stock market basics or an experienced trader looking to deepen your understanding of specific concepts, our educational articles provide data-driven insights, practical examples, and actionable knowledge to enhance your investment decision-making.
Enterprise Value vs Equity Value: The Complete Guide
Master the critical difference between enterprise value and equity value. Learn formulas, real examples, and when to use each valuation metric.
Rule of 40 for Software: Complete Guide & Calculator
The Rule of 40 balances growth and profitability for software companies. Calculate scores, understand variations, and evaluate SaaS stocks effectively.
Dividend Yield vs Total Return: The Complete Guide for Smart Investors
Master the critical difference between dividend yield and total return. Learn when each metric matters, avoid yield traps, and use our calculator to optimize your investment strategy.
Warrants vs Options: Complete Guide to Understanding the Key Differences
Understand the crucial differences between warrants and options, from issuer and expiration to dilution effects and trading strategies.
Net Revenue Retention (NRR), ARR & Billings: Essential SaaS Metrics
Understand the essential SaaS metrics—Net Revenue Retention, ARR, and Billings—that reveal the true health of subscription businesses.
DCF Calculator & Formula: Complete Discounted Cash Flow Guide 2025
Complete DCF guide with free calculator. Learn the DCF formula, build DCF models, and calculate intrinsic value like Wall Street analysts.
Quadruple Witching Explained: When Markets Hit Peak Volume
Discover quadruple witching - the quarterly phenomenon when four derivatives expire simultaneously, creating the year's highest trading volumes and volatility spikes.
Share Buybacks and Rule 10b-18: Complete Guide for Investors
Master share buybacks and SEC Rule 10b-18 with our comprehensive guide. Learn the four conditions, tracking methods, and what smart investors watch for.
Net Debt to EBITDA Ratio: Complete Guide with Calculator
Understand Net Debt to EBITDA, the key leverage ratio used by investors and credit analysts. Includes formula, calculator, and industry benchmarks.
ROIC: Complete Guide to Return on Invested Capital
Learn how to calculate and analyze ROIC (Return on Invested Capital). Includes formula, step-by-step examples, industry benchmarks, and free calculator.
P/S vs P/E Ratio: When to Use Each Valuation Metric
Master when to use P/S vs P/E ratios. Learn which valuation metric works best for growth stocks, value plays, and different sectors with our complete guide.
Understanding Federal Reserve Interest Rates: How They Work and Why They Matter
Master Federal Reserve interest rates with this comprehensive guide. Learn how Fed rates work, why they change, and how to position your finances for any rate environment.
![What Is the Federal Reserve? Your Complete Guide to America's Central Bank [2025 Edition]](/img/articles/federal_reserve.webp)
What Is the Federal Reserve? Your Complete Guide to America's Central Bank [2025 Edition]
Master the Federal Reserve System with this comprehensive 2025 guide. Learn how America's central bank works, why it matters to your money, and how to use Fed knowledge for better financial decisions. Includes interactive calculators and tools.
What Is an Index Fund? Complete Guide to Passive Investing
Master index fund investing with our complete 6,000+ word guide. Learn everything from basics to advanced strategies, with interactive calculators and proven portfolio templates.
U.S. Stock Market Hours: Complete Trading Sessions Guide
Complete guide to U.S. stock market hours including regular, pre-market, and after-hours sessions with time zone conversions.
Daylight Saving Time Effects on Trading Hours
How daylight saving time changes affect international trading schedules.
NYSE & NASDAQ Holiday Schedule 2025: Market Closures and Early Closes
Complete 2025 NYSE and NASDAQ holiday schedule with market closures, early closes, and trading strategies for holiday weeks.
Pre-Market and After-Hours Trading: Complete Extended Hours Guide
Master extended hours trading with our complete guide to pre-market and after-hours sessions, strategies, and risk management.
Before Open vs After Close: The Strategy Behind Earnings Timing
Master the strategic differences between morning and evening earnings. Learn why timing matters, how it affects trading dynamics, and strategies for each window.
When Do Companies Announce Earnings: A Complete Guide
Master earnings announcement timing with our comprehensive guide. Learn quarterly cycles, day patterns, and how to track and prepare for earnings releases.