CVB Financial Corp. Reports Earnings for the Fourth Quarter and the Year Ended 2023

Rhea-AI Summary

CVB Financial Corp. (NASDAQ:CVBF) reported fourth quarter 2023 net earnings of $48.5 million, or $0.35 per share, impacted by a $9.2 million FDIC special assessment expense, resulting in a decrease in EPS. For the full year 2023, net earnings were $221.4 million, or $1.59 per share. The efficiency ratio was 42.0% with a return on average assets of 1.35% and a return on average tangible common equity of 18.48%. The company's net interest margin decreased by 5 basis points compared to the prior quarter, total deposits decreased, and total borrowings increased. Noninterest income increased, led by BOLI restructuring, while noninterest expense rose due to the FDIC special assessment. The company's effective tax rate was 34.97% for the fourth quarter and 29.80% for the full year 2023.

Positive

• Fourth quarter 2023 net earnings of $48.5 million, or $0.35 per share
• Full year 2023 net earnings of $221.4 million, or $1.59 per share
• Efficiency ratio of 42.0%
• Return on average assets of 1.35%
• Return on average tangible common equity of 18.48%
• Net interest margin declined by 5 basis points compared to prior quarter
• Total deposits decreased, and total borrowings increased
• Noninterest income increased, led by BOLI restructuring
• Noninterest expense rose due to the FDIC special assessment
• Effective tax rate was 34.97% for the fourth quarter and 29.80% for the full year 2023

Negative

• None.

Insights

Financial Analyst

The reported fourth quarter net earnings of $48.5 million and full-year earnings of $221.4 million for CVB Financial Corp. indicate a contraction compared to the previous year's figures. This contraction is reflected in the year-over-year decrease in net income and diluted earnings per share, which are critical metrics for evaluating a company's profitability and, by extension, its stock valuation. The FDIC special assessment, which contributed to a $0.04 decrease in EPS, is a non-recurring expense but significant enough to affect quarterly profitability. The efficiency ratio uptick from 39% to 42% suggests increased operating costs relative to revenue, which can be a concern for operating leverage and profitability margins.

From a stock market perspective, the decline in net interest income, both quarterly and annually, might be seen as a negative signal, potentially impacting investor sentiment. However, the bank's ability to maintain a stable net interest margin of 3.31% year-over-year, despite a challenging interest rate environment, demonstrates resilience in managing interest income and expense. The increase in total borrowings and the decline in total deposits could suggest a shift in the bank's funding mix, which may warrant further scrutiny from investors concerned with liquidity and interest rate risk.

Market Research Analyst

The reported return on average assets (ROAA) and return on average tangible common equity (ROATCE) are important indicators of how efficiently a company is utilizing its assets to generate profits. The slight decrease in ROAA from 1.39% to 1.35% and in ROATCE from 18.85% to 18.48% year-over-year may not be alarming, but it does reflect a marginal decline in asset profitability and shareholder value creation. For stakeholders, the long-term implications of these trends will depend on the company's strategic response to the operational challenges it faces, such as the competitive lending environment and interest rate fluctuations.

Despite the reported decline in earnings, the company's management has expressed confidence in their strategy and the bank's performance. The emphasis on banking small to medium-sized businesses and maintaining customer trust could be a strategic advantage in fostering stable relationships and potentially mitigating the impact of economic cycles. For investors, a comprehensive understanding of the company's customer base and strategic initiatives is essential to assess future performance.

Economist

The banking sector is sensitive to macroeconomic conditions and the reported figures reflect the broader economic challenges faced in 2023. The FDIC special assessment is a direct consequence of broader industry events and regulatory responses, which have led to additional expenses for banks. While this is a one-off cost, it does have implications for the bank's short-term financial health. Additionally, the decrease in loans and investment securities could be interpreted as a cautious approach in an uncertain economic environment, which could impact the bank's growth prospects.

It is also worth noting the restructuring of the bank's Bank Owned Life Insurance (BOLI) assets, which led to a non-recurring increase in value. This restructuring may be viewed as a strategic financial management decision with both immediate tax implications and potential long-term benefits for the bank's income statement. Stakeholders should monitor how such strategic decisions affect the bank's balance sheet and income statement in subsequent quarters.

Fourth Quarter 2023

• Net Earnings of $48.5 million, or $0.35 per share
• FDIC Special Assessment of $9.2 million ($0.04 decrease in EPS)

Full Year 2023

• Net Earnings of $221.4 million, or $1.59 per share
• Efficiency Ratio of 42.0%
• Return on Average Assets of 1.35%
• Return on Average Tangible Common Equity of 18.48%

ONTARIO, Calif., Jan. 24, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- CVB Financial Corp. (NASDAQ:CVBF) and its subsidiary, Citizens Business Bank (the “Company”), announced earnings for the quarter and the year ended December 31, 2023.

CVB Financial Corp. reported net income of $48.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, compared with $57.9 million for the third quarter of 2023 and $66.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2022. Diluted earnings per share were $0.35 for the fourth quarter, compared to $0.42 for the prior quarter and $0.47 for the same period last year. Fourth quarter net income was negatively impacted by a $9.2 million expense accrual for the FDIC’s final rule that implements a special assessment that will be collected over eight quarters starting in 2024. Net income of $48.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 produced an annualized return on average equity (“ROAE”) of 9.65%, an annualized return on average tangible common equity (“ROATCE”) of 16.21%, and an annualized return on average assets (“ROAA”) of 1.19%.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company reported net income of $221.4 million, compared with $235.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. Diluted earnings per share were $1.59 for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $1.67 for the same period last year. For the year ended December 31, 2023, ROAA was 1.35% and ROATCE was 18.48%, which compares to a 1.39% ROAA and 18.85% ROATCE for 2022.

David Brager, President and Chief Executive Officer of Citizens Business Bank, commented, “During the course of 2023, Citizens Business Bank not only remained safe and sound but also produced earnings that were the second highest in the Company’s history, despite the difficult operating environment.  We remain committed to our strategy of banking the best small to medium sized businesses and their owners.  We work hard to earn and maintain the trust of our customers and business partners, and we wish to thank our customers and associates for their loyalty and dedication over the past year.”

Highlights for the Fourth Quarter of 2023

• Pretax Pre-Provision income was $72.6 million, down $10 million or 12%, predominately driven by the $9.2 million FDIC special assessment expense
• Net interest margin of 3.26%, declined by 5 basis points compared to prior quarter
• $2 million recapture of provision for credit losses
• Investment securities declined by $214 million on average compared to prior quarter
• BOLI restructuring resulted in $49 million increase in value from the prior quarter
• Noninterest-bearing deposits were 61% of total deposits, on average, for the quarter
• Total deposits decreased by $429 million on average compared to prior quarter
• Total borrowings increased by $267 million, on average, from the prior quarter
• TCE Ratio = 8.5% & CET1 = 14.6%
  
  

Highlights for the Full Year 2023

• Pretax Pre-Provision income was $317.4 million, down from $338.9 million in 2022, primarily driven by the FDIC special assessment
• Net interest margin of 3.31%, compared to 3.30% for 2022
• Efficiency Ratio of 42%, compared with 39% for 2022
• Investments declined by approximately $400 million from year end 2022 to December 31, 2023
• Loans declined by approximately $174 million from year end 2022 to December 31, 2023
• Total deposits declined by approximately $1.4 billion from year end 2022 to December 31, 2023
• Noninterest-bearing deposits were 63% of total deposits at December 31, 2023
• Total borrowings increased by approximately $1.1 billion from year end 2022 to December 31, 2023

INCOME STATEMENT HIGHLIGHTS

	Three Months Ended												Year Ended December 31,
	December 31, 2023				September 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
		2023				2023				2022				2023				2022				2021
	(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net interest income	$	119,356			$	123,371			$	137,395			$	487,990			$	505,513			$	414,550
(Provision for) recapture of credit losses		2,000				(2,000	)			(2,500	)			(2,000	)			(10,600	)			25,500
Noninterest income		19,163				14,309				12,465				59,330				49,989				47,385
Noninterest expense		(65,930	)			(55,058	)			(54,419	)			(229,886	)			(216,555	)			(189,787	)
Income taxes		(26,081	)			(22,735	)			(26,773	)			(93,999	)			(92,922	)			(85,127	)
Net earnings	$	48,508			$	57,887			$	66,168			$	221,435			$	235,425			$	212,521
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.35			$	0.42			$	0.47			$	1.59			$	1.67			$	1.57
Diluted	$	0.35			$	0.42			$	0.47			$	1.59			$	1.67			$	1.56
NIM		3.26	%			3.31	%			3.69	%			3.31	%			3.30	%			2.97	%
ROAA		1.19	%			1.40	%			1.60	%			1.35	%			1.39	%			1.38	%
ROAE		9.65	%			11.33	%			13.68	%			11.03	%			11.39	%			10.30	%
ROATCE		16.21	%			18.82	%			23.65	%			18.48	%			18.85	%			15.93	%
Efficiency ratio		47.60	%			39.99	%			36.31	%			42.00	%			38.98	%			41.09	%
Noninterest expense to average assets, annualized		1.62	%			1.33	%			1.32	%			1.41	%			1.28	%			1.24	%

Net Interest Income
Net interest income was $119.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2023. This represented a $4.0 million, or 3.25%, decline from the third quarter of 2023, and an $18.0 million, or 13.13%, decrease from the fourth quarter of 2022. The quarter-over-quarter decrease in net interest income was primarily due to a $253.4 million decrease in average earning assets and a five basis point decline in net interest margin. The decline in net interest income compared to the fourth quarter of 2022 was due to a 43 basis point decrease in net interest margin and a $216.5 million decline in average earning assets.

Net interest income of $488.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, decreased $17.5 million, or 3.47%, compared to the same period of 2022. Interest income grew by $91.7 million, or 17.81% in 2023, offset by a $109.2 million increase in interest expense year-over-year. Cost of funds for 2023 increased by 77 basis points over 2022, while the earning asset yield grew by 74 basis points. Average earning assets declined by $610.4 million year-over-year.

Net Interest Margin
Our tax equivalent net interest margin was 3.26% for the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to 3.31% for the third quarter of 2023 and 3.69% for the fourth quarter of 2022. The five basis point decrease in our net interest margin compared to the third quarter of 2023, was the result of a 17 basis point increase in our cost of funds, offset by a 12 basis point increase in our interest-earning asset yield. The 12 basis point increase in our interest-earning asset yield was due to an 11 basis point increase in loan yields, a seven basis point increase in security yields, and a quarter-over-quarter change in the composition of average earning assets, with investment securities decreasing from approximately 37% of average earnings assets to 36%. Cost of funds increased in the fourth quarter, as cost of deposits and customer repurchases increased by 10 basis points to 0.61%. Average borrowings for the fourth quarter of 2023 of $1.59 billion had an average cost of 4.91%. On average, borrowings increased $267.2 million during the fourth quarter. The decrease in net interest margin of 43 basis points, compared to the fourth quarter of 2022, was primarily the result of a 96 basis point increase in cost of funds. Total cost of funds of 1.09% for the fourth quarter of 2023 increased from 0.13% for the year ago quarter. This 96 basis point increase in cost of funds was the result of a 1.37% increase in the cost of interest-bearing deposits and an increase in average borrowings of $1.42 billion. Borrowings had an average cost of 4.91% for the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to an average cost of 4.49% for the prior year quarter. A 49 basis point increase in earning asset yields over the prior year quarter partially offset the increase in funding costs. Included in the higher earning asset yields, were higher loan yields, which grew from 4.78% for the fourth quarter of 2022 to 5.18% for the fourth quarter of 2023. Additionally, the yield on investment securities increased by 35 basis points from the prior year quarter, primarily due to the positive spread generated from the pay-fixed swaps, in which the Company receives daily SOFR and pays a weighted average fixed cost of approximately 3.8%.

Earning Assets and Deposits
On average, earning assets declined by $253.4 million, compared to the third quarter of 2023 and declined by $216.5 million when compared to the fourth quarter of 2022. The $253.4 million quarter-over-quarter decrease in earning assets resulted from a $214.4 million decline in average investment securities and a $30.3 million decrease in average earning balances due from the Federal Reserve. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2022, the average balance of investment securities decreased by $514.1 million, while the average amount of funds held at the Federal Reserve increased by $312.2 million.   Noninterest-bearing deposits declined on average by $362.3 million, or 4.64%, from the third quarter of 2023 and interest-bearing deposits and customer repurchase agreements declined on average by $106.2 million. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2022, total deposits and customer repurchase agreements declined on average by $1.75 billion, or 12.33%, including a decline of $1.25 billion in noninterest-bearing deposits. On average, noninterest-bearing deposits were 61.30% of total deposits during the most recent quarter, compared to 62.09% for the third quarter of 2023 and 63.58% for the fourth quarter of 2022.

		Three Months Ended
SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS		December 31, 2023						September 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
		(Dollars in thousands)
Yield on average investment securities (TE)			2.71%						2.64%						2.36%
Yield on average loans			5.18%						5.07%						4.78%
Yield on average earning assets (TE)			4.30%						4.18%						3.82%
Cost of deposits			0.62%						0.52%						0.08%
Cost of funds			1.09%						0.92%						0.13%
Net interest margin (TE)			3.26%						3.31%						3.69%
Average Earning Asset Mix		Avg			% of Total			Avg			% of Total			Avg			% of Total
	Total investment securities	$	5,328,208		36.38	%		$	5,542,590		37.20	%		$	5,842,283		39.31	%
	Interest-earning deposits with other institutions		443,773		3.03	%			473,391		3.18	%			133,931		0.90	%
	Loans		8,856,654		60.47	%			8,862,462		59.48	%			8,868,673		59.67	%
	Total interest-earning assets		14,646,647						14,900,003						14,863,178
		Year Ended December 31,
SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS			2023						2022						2021
		(Dollars in thousands)
Yield on average investment securities (TE)			2.52%						2.03%						1.56%
Yield on average loans			5.04%						4.49%						4.42%
Yield on average earning assets (TE)			4.10%						3.36%						3.02%
Cost of deposits			0.41%						0.05%						0.04%
Cost of funds			0.83%						0.06%						0.05%
Net interest margin (TE)			3.31%						3.30%						2.97%
Average Earning Asset Mix		Avg			% of Total			Avg			% of Total			Avg			% of Total
	Total investment securities	$	5,579,488		37.63	%		$	5,939,554		38.47	%		$	4,058,459		28.79	%
	Interest-earning deposits with other institutions		331,156		2.23	%			804,744		5.21	%			1,953,209		13.86	%
	Loans		8,893,335		59.97	%			8,676,820		56.20	%			8,065,877		57.22	%
	Total interest-earning assets		14,829,057						15,439,427						14,095,233

Provision for Credit Losses
The fourth quarter of 2023 included a $2.0 million recapture of provision for credit losses, compared to $2.0 million in provision for credit losses in the third quarter of 2023 and $2.5 million of provision in the fourth quarter of 2022. The year-to-date provision for credit losses of $2.0 million was the result of an overall increase in projected loss rates from 0.94% at the end of 2022 to 0.98% at December 31, 2023. The modest changes in projected loss rates continue to be driven primarily by economic forecast changes to various macroeconomic variables such as GDP growth, commercial real estate values and the rate of unemployment.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded $10.6 million in provision for credit losses, due to both core loan growth of approximately $600 million and a deteriorating economic forecast of key macroeconomic variables.

Noninterest Income
Noninterest income was $19.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, compared with $14.3 million for the third quarter of 2023 and $12.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2022. Fourth quarter income from Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”) increased by $6.4 million from the third quarter of 2023 and by $6.5 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2022. At the end of the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company restructured its BOLI assets by surrendering various policies valued at approximately $68 million, resulting in a write-down of asset values of approximately $4.5 million and additional income tax expense and penalties of approximately $6.5 million. This combined restructuring charge of $10.9 million, was offset by increases to the cash surrender value of new policies purchased during the quarter, resulting in an increase to noninterest income of $6.5 million. The fourth quarter of 2023 included a $1.1 million increase in CRA investment income due to underlying asset valuation increases, while the third quarter of 2023 included approximately $2.6 million in gain from an equity fund distribution related to a CRA investment. Service charges on deposits decreased by $87,000, or 1.72% over the third quarter of 2023 and declined by $782,000, or 13.58% in comparison to the fourth quarter of 2022. Trust and investment service fees declined by $165,000 or 5.1% from the prior quarter, but increased by $214,000, or 7.5% compared to the year-ago quarter.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, noninterest income was $59.3 million, compared to $50.0 million for 2022.   2023 included the $2.6 million gain from the equity fund distribution, while 2022 included a $2.4 million net gain on the sale of one of our properties. Service charges on deposit accounts decreased by $1.2 million, or 5.44% from the year ended December 31, 2022. Trust management fees increased by $1.0 million, or 12.1% compared to 2022. Income from BOLI increased by $7.4 million from the prior year, primarily due to the $6.5 million increase in cash surrender value resulting from the surrender and redeployment of the BOLI policies at the end 2023.

Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $65.9 million, compared to $55.0 million for the third quarter of 2023 and $54.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2022. The $10.9 million quarter-over-quarter increase was primarily due to the expense from accruing the estimated FDIC special assessment. On November 16, 2023, the FDIC Board of Directors approved a final rule to implement a special assessment to recover the loss to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) associated with protecting uninsured depositors following the closures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank. As a result, the Company recorded noninterest expense of $9.2 million associated with the FDIC special assessment in the fourth quarter of 2023. The fourth quarter of 2023 included $500,000 in recapture of provision for unfunded loan commitments, compared to $900,000 in recapture for the third quarter of 2023 and no provision for the fourth quarter of 2022. Salaries and employee benefit costs increased $908,000, marketing and promotion expense increased $464,000, due to increased donations, professional services increased $300,000, and legal expense increased $290,000 quarter-over-quarter. The $908,000 quarter-over-quarter increase in staff related expenses included $250,000 in higher employee benefit costs associated with the year-end holidays. The $11.5 million increase in noninterest expense year-over-year was impacted by the $9.2 million FDIC special assessment. Year-over-year expense growth included increased staff related expenses of $1.5 million, or 4.4%. This increase included a $550,000 decline in contra expense for deferred origination costs, resulting from a decline in loan originations in the fourth quarter of 2023, when compared to the prior year. Marketing and promotion expense increased by $380,000, and computer software expense increased by $317,000, or 9.4%, when compared to the fourth quarter of 2022. As a percentage of average assets, noninterest expense was 1.62% for the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to 1.33% for the third quarter of 2023 and 1.32% for the fourth quarter of 2022. Excluding the impact of the FDIC special assessment, the noninterest expense ratio for the fourth quarter of 2023 was 1.39%. The efficiency ratio for the fourth quarter of 2023 was 47.60%, or 40.98% excluding the FDIC special assessment, compared to 39.99% for the third quarter of 2023 and 36.31% for the fourth quarter of 2022.  

Noninterest expense of $229.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $13.3 million higher than the prior year. The year-over-year increase included a $12.2 million increase in regulatory assessments, including the $9.2 million FDIC special assessment, and a $7.6 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, primarily due to inflationary pressures on salaries and benefits and a $2.9 million decline in the contra expense for deferred origination costs due to fewer loan originations. These increases were partially offset by a $6.0 million decrease in acquisition expense. As a percentage of average assets, noninterest expense was 1.41% for 2023, compared to 1.28% for 2022. The efficiency ratio was 42.00% for the year ended 2023, compared to 38.98% for the same period of 2022.

Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate for the fourth quarter of 2023 was 34.97% and was 29.80% for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with 28.81% for the fourth quarter and 28.30% for year-to-date 2022. During the fourth quarter and full year of 2023, our effective tax rate was impacted by approximately $6.5 million in income tax expense and penalties resulting from the surrender of certain BOLI policies. Our estimated annual effective tax rate can vary depending upon the level of tax-advantaged income from municipal securities and BOLI, as well as available tax credits.

BALANCE SHEET HIGHIGHTS

Assets
The Company reported total assets of $16.02 billion at December 31, 2023. This represented an increase of $118.0 million, or 0.74%, from total assets of $15.90 billion at September 30, 2023. The increase in assets includes a $58.1 million increase in investment securities, a $45.7 million increase in interest-earning balances due from the Federal Reserve, a $49.2 million increase in BOLI and a $29.4 million increase in net loans.

Total assets at December 31, 2023 decreased by $455.5 million, or 2.76%, from total assets of $16.48 billion at December 31, 2022. The decrease in assets was primarily due to a $388.8 million decrease in investment securities and a $176.2 million decrease in net loans, partially offset by an increase of $64.7 million in interest-earning balances due from the Federal Reserve and a $53.2 million increase in the cash surrender value of BOLI.

Investment Securities and BOLI
Total investment securities were $5.42 billion at December 31, 2023, an increase of $58.1 million, or 1.08% from September 30, 2023, and a decrease of $388.8 million, or 6.69%, from $5.81 billion at December 31, 2022.  

At December 31, 2023, investment securities held-to-maturity (“HTM”) totaled $2.46 billion, a decrease of $24.8 million, or 1.00% from September 30, 2023, and a decrease of $89.7 million, or 3.51%, from December 31, 2022.

At December 31, 2023, investment securities available-for-sale (“AFS”) totaled $2.96 billion, inclusive of a pre-tax net unrealized loss of $449.8 million. AFS securities increased by $83.0 million, or 2.89% from September 30, 2023 and decreased by $299.1 million, or 9.19%, from $3.26 billion at December 31, 2022. Pre-tax unrealized loss declined by $178.7 million from September 30, 2023 and decreased by $50.3 million from December 31, 2022.

Combined, the AFS and HTM investments in mortgage backed securities (“MBS”) and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO”) totaled $4.36 billion or approximately 80% of the total investment securities at December 31, 2023. Virtually all of our MBS and CMO are issued or guaranteed by government or government sponsored enterprises, which have the implied guarantee of the U.S. Government. In addition, at December 31, 2023, we had $562.9 million of Government Agency securities, that represent approximately 10.4% of the total investment securities.

Our combined AFS and HTM municipal securities totaled $493.6 million as of December 31, 2023, or 9.1% of our total investment portfolio. These securities are located in 35 states. Our largest concentrations of holdings by state, as a percentage of total municipal bonds, are located in Texas at 15.89%, Minnesota at 11.28%, California at 9.58%, Ohio at 6.25%, Massachusetts at 6.15%, and Washington at 5.80%.

At December 31, 2023, the Company had $308.7 million of Bank Owned Life insurance (“BOLI”). The $49.2 million increase in value of BOLI, when compared to September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a restructuring of the Company’s life insurance policies, including a $4.5 million write-down in value on surrender policies that was offset by a $10.9 million enhancement to cash surrender values, as well as additional policy purchases totaling $41 million. This restructuring is expected to increase future returns on our BOLI policies resulting in additional non-taxable noninterest income in future years.

Loans
Total loans and leases, at amortized cost, of $8.90 billion at December 31, 2023 increased by $27.3 million, or 0.31%, from September 30, 2023. The quarter-over quarter increase in loans included increases of $61.4 million in dairy & livestock and agribusiness loans, $31.8 million in commercial and industrial loans, and $3.7 million in construction loans, partially offset by decreases of $58.6 million in commercial real estate loans and $12.5 million in SBA loans.

Total loans and leases, at amortized cost, decreased by $174.5 million, or 1.92%, from December 31, 2022. After adjusting for PPP loans, which declined by $6.4 million, our core loans decreased by $168.1 million, or 1.85% from December 31, 2022.   The $168.1 million decreases included $100.4 million in commercial real estate loans, $21.5 million in construction loans, $20.7 million in dairy & livestock and agribusiness loans, $20.3 million in SBA loans, $7.5 million in municipal lease financings, and $22.7 million in consumer and other loans, partially offset by an increase of $21.2 million in commercial and industrial loans.

Asset Quality
During the fourth quarter of 2023, we experienced credit charge-offs of $181,000 and total recoveries of $28,000, resulting in net charge-offs of $153,000. The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) totaled $86.8 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $89.0 million at September 30, 2023 and $85.1 million at December 31, 2022. The ACL was increased by $1.7 million in 2023, including a $2.0 million provision for credit losses. At December 31, 2023, ACL as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding was 0.98%. This compares to 1.00% and 0.94% at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Nonperforming loans, defined as nonaccrual loans, including modified loans on nonaccrual, plus loans 90 days past due and accruing interest, and nonperforming assets, defined as nonperforming plus OREO, are highlighted below.

Nonperforming Assets and Delinquency Trends		December 31, 2023				September 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
Nonperforming loans		(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate		$	15,440			$	3,655			$	2,657
SBA			969				1,050				443
SBA - PPP			-				-				-
Commercial and industrial			4,509				4,672				1,320
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness			60				243				477
SFR mortgage			324				339				-
Consumer and other loans			-				4				33
Total		$	21,302			$	9,963		[1]	$	4,930
% of Total loans			0.24	%			0.11	%			0.05	%
OREO
Commercial real estate		$	-			$	-			$	-
SFR mortgage			-				-				-
Total		$	-			$	-			$	-
Total nonperforming assets		$	21,302			$	9,963			$	4,930
% of Nonperforming assets to total assets			0.13	%			0.06	%			0.03	%
Past due 30-89 days (accruing)
Commercial real estate		$	300			$	136			$	-
SBA			108				-				556
Commercial and industrial			12				-				-
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness			-				-				-
SFR mortgage			201				-				388
Consumer and other loans			18				-				175
Total		$	639			$	136			$	1,119
% of Total loans			0.01	%			0.00	%			0.01	%
Classified Loans		$	102,197			$	92,246			$	78,658
[1] Includes $2.6 million of nonaccrual loans past due 30-89 days.

The $11.3 million increase in nonperforming loans from September 30,2023 was primarily due to one nonperforming commercial real estate loan. Classified loans are loans that are graded “substandard” or worse. Classified loans increased $10 million quarter-over-quarter, primarily due to a $9.8 million increase in classified commercial real estate loans.

Deposits & Customer Repurchase Agreements
Deposits of $11.43 billion and customer repurchase agreements of $271.6 million totaled $11.71 billion at December 31, 2023. This represented a net decrease of $923.1 million compared to September 30, 2023. Deposits and customer repurchases decreased on average from the prior quarter by $468.5 million, or 3.63%. Total deposits and customer repurchase agreements decreased $1.7 billion, or 12.66% when compared to $13.4 billion at December 31, 2022.

Noninterest-bearing deposits were $7.21 billion at December 31, 2023, a decrease of $380.5 million, or 5.02%, when compared to $7.59 billion at September 30, 2023. Noninterest-bearing deposits decreased by $958.2 million, or 11.74% when compared to $8.16 billion at December 31, 2022. At December 31, 2023, noninterest-bearing deposits were 63.03% of total deposits, compared to 61.39% at September 30, 2023 and 63.60% at December 31, 2022.

Borrowings
As of December 31, 2023, total borrowings, consisted of $1.91 billion of one-year advances from the Federal Reserve’s Bank Term Funding Program, at an average cost of 4.8% and $160 million of overnight Federal Home Loan Bank advances, at an average cost of approximately 5.7%. The Bank Term Funding Program advances include maturities of approximately $700,000 in May and $1.2 million in December of 2024.

Capital
The Company’s total equity was $2.08 billion at December 31, 2023. This represented an overall increase of $129.5 million from total equity of $1.95 billion at December 31, 2022. Increases to equity included $221.4 million in net earnings and a $31.2 million increase in other comprehensive income, that were partially offset by $111.6 million in cash dividends. We engaged in no stock repurchases during the second, third and fourth quarters of 2023. In the first quarter of 2023, we repurchased, under our 10b5-1 stock repurchase plan, 791,800 shares of common stock, at an average repurchase price of $23.43, totaling $18.5 million. This 10b5-1 plan expired on March 2, 2023. Our tangible book value per share at December 31, 2023 was $9.31.

Our capital ratios under the revised capital framework referred to as Basel III remain well-above regulatory standards.

				CVB Financial Corp. Consolidated
Capital Ratios		Minimum Required Plus Capital Conservation Buffer		December 31, 2023		September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio		4.0%		10.3%		10.0%		9.5%
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio		7.0%		14.6%		14.4%		13.5%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio		8.5%		14.6%		14.4%		13.5%
Total risk-based capital ratio		10.5%		15.5%		15.3%		14.4%
Tangible common equity ratio				8.5%		7.7%		7.4%

CitizensTrust
As of December 31, 2023 CitizensTrust had approximately $4.0 billion in assets under management and administration, including $2.81 billion in assets under management. Revenues were $3.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 and $12.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $2.9 million and $11.5 million, respectively, for the same periods of 2022. CitizensTrust provides trust, investment and brokerage related services, as well as financial, estate and business succession planning.

Corporate Overview
CVB Financial Corp. (“CVBF”) is the holding company for Citizens Business Bank. CVBF is one of the 10 largest bank holding companies headquartered in California with approximately $16 billion in total assets. Citizens Business Bank is consistently recognized as one of the top performing banks in the nation and offers a wide array of banking, lending and investing services with more than 60 banking centers and three trust office locations serving California.

Shares of CVB Financial Corp. common stock are listed on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol “CVBF”. For investor information on CVB Financial Corp., visit our Citizens Business Bank website at www.cbbank.com and click on the “Investors” tab.

Conference Call

Management will hold a conference call at 7:30 a.m. PST/10:30 a.m. EST on Thursday, January 25, 2024 to discuss the Company’s fourth quarter and year-ended 2023 financial results. The conference call can be accessed live by registering at: https://register.vevent.com/register/BIcc59d6a452a8423c98659899447afe0e

The conference call will also be simultaneously webcast over the Internet; please visit our Citizens Business Bank website at www.cbbank.com and click on the “Investors” tab to access the call from the site. Please access the website 15 minutes prior to the call to download any necessary audio software. This webcast will be recorded and available for replay on the Company’s website approximately two hours after the conclusion of the conference call and will be available on the website for approximately 12 months.

Safe Harbor
Certain statements set forth herein constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “will likely result”, “aims”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “could”, “estimates”, “expects”, “hopes”, “intends”, “may”, “plans”, “projects”, “seeks”, “should”, “will,” “strategy”, “possibility”, and variations of these words and similar expressions help to identify these forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or performance to differ materially from those projected. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on the Company including, without limitation, plans, strategies, goals and statements about the Company’s outlook regarding revenue and asset growth, financial performance and profitability, capital and liquidity levels, loan and deposit levels, growth and retention, yields and returns, loan diversification and credit management, stockholder value creation, tax rates, the impact of economic developments, and the impact of acquisitions we have made or may make. Such statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond the control of the Company, and there can be no assurance that future developments affecting the Company will be the same as those anticipated by management. The Company cautions readers that a number of important factors, in addition to those set forth below, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, such forward-looking statements.

General risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct business; the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary, and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; inflation/deflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; the effect of acquisitions we have made or may make, including, without limitation, the failure to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals, the failure to achieve the expected revenue growth and/or expense savings from such acquisitions, and/or the failure to effectively integrate an acquisition target and key personnel into our operations; the timely development of competitive products and services and the acceptance of these products and services by new and existing customers; the impact of changes in financial services policies, laws, and regulations, including those concerning banking, taxes, securities, and insurance, and the application thereof by regulatory agencies; the effectiveness of our risk management framework and quantitative models; changes in the level of our nonperforming assets and charge-offs; the transition away from USD LIBOR and uncertainties regarding potential alternative reference rates, including SOFR; the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices or accounting standards, as may be adopted from time-to-time by bank regulatory agencies, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other accounting standards setters; possible credit related impairments or declines in the fair value of loans and securities held by us; possible impairment charges to goodwill on our balance sheet; changes in customer spending, borrowing, and savings habits; the effects of our lack of a diversified loan portfolio, including the risks of geographic and industry concentrations; periodic fluctuations in commercial or residential real estate prices or values; our ability to attract or retain deposits or to access government or private lending facilities and other sources of liquidity; the possibility that we may reduce or discontinue the payment of dividends on our common stock; changes in the financial performance and/or condition of our borrowers; changes in the competitive environment among financial and bank holding companies and other financial service providers; technological changes in banking and financial services; geopolitical conditions, including acts or threats of terrorism, actions taken by the United States or other governments in response to acts or threats of terrorism, and/or military conflicts, which could impact business and economic conditions in the United States and abroad; catastrophic events or natural disasters, including earthquakes, drought, climate change or extreme weather events that may affect our assets, communications or computer services, customers, employees or third party vendors; public health crises and pandemics, and their effects on the economic and business environments in which we operate, including on our asset credit quality, business operations, and employees, as well as the impact on general economic and financial market conditions; cybersecurity threats and the costs of defending against them, including the costs of compliance with legislation or regulations to combat cybersecurity threats; our ability to recruit and retain key executives, board members and other employees, and our ability to comply with federal and state in employment laws and regulations; ongoing or unanticipated regulatory or legal proceedings or outcomes; and our ability to manage the risks involved in the foregoing. Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements are discussed in the Company's 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and available at the SEC’s Internet site (http://www.sec.gov).

The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements, except as required by law. Any statements about future operating results, such as those concerning accretion and dilution to the Company’s earnings or shareholders, are for illustrative purposes only, are not forecasts, and actual results may differ.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures — Certain financial information provided in this earnings release has not been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and is presented on a non-GAAP basis. Investors and analysts should refer to the reconciliations included in this earnings release and should consider the Company’s non-GAAP measures in addition to, not as a substitute for or as superior to, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. These measures may or may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

Contact:	David A. Brager
	President and Chief Executive Officer
	(909) 980-4030

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
		December 31, 2023				September 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
Cash and due from banks		$	171,396			$	176,488			$	158,236
Interest-earning balances due from Federal Reserve			109,889				64,207				45,225
Total cash and cash equivalents			281,285				240,695				203,461
Interest-earning balances due from depository institutions			8,216				4,108				9,553
Investment securities available-for-sale			2,956,125				2,873,163				3,255,211
Investment securities held-to-maturity			2,464,610				2,489,441				2,554,301
Total investment securities			5,420,735				5,362,604				5,809,512
Investment in stock of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)			18,012				18,012				27,627
Loans and lease finance receivables			8,904,910				8,877,632				9,079,392
Allowance for credit losses			(86,842	)			(88,995	)			(85,117	)
Net loans and lease finance receivables			8,818,068				8,788,637				8,994,275
Premises and equipment, net			44,709				44,561				46,698
Bank owned life insurance (BOLI)			308,706				259,468				255,528
Intangibles			15,291				16,736				21,742
Goodwill			765,822				765,822				765,822
Other assets			340,149				402,372				342,322
Total assets		$	16,020,993			$	15,903,015			$	16,476,540
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing		$	7,206,175			$	7,586,649			$	8,164,364
Investment checking			552,408				560,223				723,870
Savings and money market			3,278,664				3,906,187				3,653,385
Time deposits			396,395				305,727				294,626
Total deposits			11,433,642				12,358,786				12,836,245
Customer repurchase agreements			271,642				269,552				565,431
Other borrowings			2,070,000				1,120,000				995,000
Other liabilities			167,737				203,276				131,347
Total liabilities			13,943,021				13,951,614				14,528,023
Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' equity			2,401,541				2,378,539				2,303,313
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax			(323,569	)			(427,138	)			(354,796	)
Total stockholders' equity			2,077,972				1,951,401				1,948,517
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity		$	16,020,993			$	15,903,015			$	16,476,540

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
		Three Months Ended												Year Ended
		December 31, 2023				September 30, 2023				December 31, 2022					2023				2022
Assets
Cash and due from banks		$	155,556			$	176,133			$	180,661			$	171,265			$	182,701
Interest-earning balances due from Federal Reserve			437,554				467,873				125,350				323,881				795,753
Total cash and cash equivalents			593,110				644,006				306,011				495,146				978,454
Interest-earning balances due from depository institutions			6,219				5,518				8,581				7,275				8,991
Investment securities available-for-sale			2,849,423				3,040,965				3,273,149				3,066,287				3,532,587
Investment securities held-to-maturity			2,478,785				2,501,625				2,569,134				2,513,201				2,406,967
Total investment securities			5,328,208				5,542,590				5,842,283				5,579,488				5,939,554
Investment in stock of FHLB			18,012				21,560				18,291				25,078				18,309
Loans and lease finance receivables			8,856,654				8,862,462				8,868,673				8,893,335				8,676,820
Allowance for credit losses			(88,943	)			(86,986	)			(82,612	)			(86,908	)			(78,159	)
Net loans and lease finance receivables			8,767,711				8,775,476				8,786,061				8,806,427				8,598,661
Premises and equipment, net			44,768				45,315				47,327				45,488				50,048
Bank owned life insurance (BOLI)			236,055				258,485				256,216				251,989				258,779
Intangibles			15,993				17,526				22,610				18,434				25,376
Goodwill			765,822				765,822				765,822				765,822				764,143
Other assets			393,227				357,280				341,958				351,025				269,346
Total assets		$	16,169,125			$	16,433,578			$	16,395,160			$	16,346,172			$	16,911,661
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing		$	7,450,856			$	7,813,120			$	8,702,899			$	7,793,336			$	8,839,577
Interest-bearing			4,703,144				4,769,897				4,985,591				4,644,582				5,225,081
Total deposits			12,154,000				12,583,017				13,688,490				12,437,918				14,064,658
Customer repurchase agreements			301,330				340,809				518,996				421,112				573,307
Other borrowings			1,585,272				1,318,098				161,197				1,352,099				40,655
Payable for securities purchased			551				-				6,022				158				64,801
Other liabilities			133,822				164,624				101,472				128,003				101,777
Total liabilities			14,174,975				14,406,548				14,476,177				14,339,290				14,845,198
Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' equity			2,411,269				2,383,922				2,301,770				2,370,700				2,263,627
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax			(417,119	)			(356,892	)			(382,787	)			(363,818	)			(197,164	)
Total stockholders' equity			1,994,150				2,027,030				1,918,983				2,006,882				2,066,463
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity		$	16,169,125			$	16,433,578			$	16,395,160			$	16,346,172			$	16,911,661

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
		Three Months Ended											Year Ended
		December 31, 2023				September 30, 2023				December 31, 2022				2023				2022
Interest income:
Loans and leases, including fees		$	115,721			$	113,190			$	106,884		$	448,295			$	389,192
Investment securities:
Investment securities available-for-sale			22,170				22,441				20,091			83,563				68,508
Investment securities held-to-maturity			13,478				13,576				13,837			54,750				49,048
Total investment income			35,648				36,017				33,928			138,313				117,556
Dividends from FHLB stock			431				598				305			1,861				1,207
Interest-earning deposits with other institutions			6,278				6,422				1,001			17,861				6,713
Total interest income			158,078				156,227				142,118			606,330				514,668
Interest expense:
Deposits			18,888				16,517				2,774			51,535				6,830
Borrowings and junior subordinated debentures			19,834				16,339				1,949			66,805				2,325
Total interest expense			38,722				32,856				4,723			118,340				9,155
Net interest income before provision for (recapture of) credit losses			119,356				123,371				137,395			487,990				505,513
Provision for (recapture of) credit losses			(2,000	)			2,000				2,500			2,000				10,600
Net interest income after provision for (recapture of) credit losses			121,356				121,371				134,895			485,990				494,913
Noninterest income:
Service charges on deposit accounts			4,975				5,062				5,757			20,219				21,382
Trust and investment services			3,081				3,246				2,867			12,556				11,518
Other			11,107				6,001				3,841			26,555				17,089
Total noninterest income			19,163				14,309				12,465			59,330				49,989
Noninterest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits			35,652				34,744				34,154			139,191				131,596
Occupancy and equipment			5,524				5,618				5,820			22,109				22,737
Professional services			2,707				2,117				2,574			9,082				9,362
Computer software expense			3,679				3,648				3,362			14,051				13,503
Marketing and promotion			2,092				1,628				1,712			6,756				6,296
Amortization of intangible assets			1,446				1,567				1,724			6,452				7,566
(Recapture of) provision for unfunded loan commitments			(500	)			(900	)			-			(500	)			-
Acquisition related expenses			-				-				-			-				6,013
Other			15,330				6,636				5,073			32,745				19,482
Total noninterest expense			65,930				55,058				54,419			229,886				216,555
Earnings before income taxes			74,589				80,622				92,941			315,434				328,347
Income taxes			26,081				22,735				26,773			93,999				92,922
Net earnings		$	48,508			$	57,887			$	66,168		$	221,435			$	235,425
Basic earnings per common share		$	0.35			$	0.42			$	0.47		$	1.59			$	1.67
Diluted earnings per common share		$	0.35			$	0.42			$	0.47		$	1.59			$	1.67
Cash dividends declared per common share		$	0.20			$	0.20			$	0.20		$	0.80			$	0.77

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
		Three Months Ended												Year Ended
		December 31, 2023				September 30, 2023				December 31, 2022					2023				2022
Interest income - tax equivalent (TE)		$	158,620			$	156,771			$	142,646			$	608,508			$	516,409
Interest expense			38,722				32,856				4,723				118,340				9,155
Net interest income - (TE)		$	119,898			$	123,915			$	137,923			$	490,168			$	507,254
Return on average assets, annualized			1.19	%			1.40	%			1.60	%			1.35	%			1.39	%
Return on average equity, annualized			9.65	%			11.33	%			13.68	%			11.03	%			11.39	%
Efficiency ratio [1]			47.60	%			39.99	%			36.31	%			42.00	%			38.98	%
Noninterest expense to average assets, annualized			1.62	%			1.33	%			1.32	%			1.41	%			1.28	%
Yield on average loans			5.18	%			5.07	%			4.78	%			5.04	%			4.49	%
Yield on average earning assets (TE)			4.30	%			4.18	%			3.82	%			4.10	%			3.36	%
Cost of deposits			0.62	%			0.52	%			0.08	%			0.41	%			0.05	%
Cost of deposits and customer repurchase agreements			0.61	%			0.51	%			0.08	%			0.41	%			0.05	%
Cost of funds			1.09	%			0.92	%			0.13	%			0.83	%			0.06	%
Net interest margin (TE)			3.26	%			3.31	%			3.69	%			3.31	%			3.30	%
[1] Noninterest expense divided by net interest income before provision for credit losses plus noninterest income.
Tangible Common Equity Ratio (TCE) [2]
CVB Financial Corp. Consolidated			8.51	%			7.73	%			7.40	%
Citizens Business Bank			8.40	%			7.63	%			7.29	%
[2] (Capital - [GW+Intangibles])/(Total Assets - [GW+Intangibles])
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic			138,368,496				138,345,000				138,890,705				138,332,598				139,652,019
Diluted			138,569,762				138,480,633				139,438,103				138,461,507				140,012,135
Dividends declared		$	27,945			$	27,901			$	27,995			$	111,640			$	108,146
Dividend payout ratio [3]			57.61	%			48.20	%			42.31	%			50.42	%			45.94	%
[3] Dividends declared on common stock divided by net earnings.
Number of shares outstanding - (end of period)			139,344,981				139,337,699				139,818,703
Book value per share		$	14.91			$	14.00			$	13.94
Tangible book value per share		$	9.31			$	8.39			$	8.30
		December 31, 2023				September 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
Nonperforming assets:
Nonaccrual loans		$	21,302			$	9,963			$	4,930
Total nonperforming assets		$	21,302			$	9,963			$	4,930
Modified loans/performing troubled debt restructured loans (TDR) [4]		$	9,460			$	7,304			$	7,817
[4] Effective January 1, 2023, performing and nonperforming TDRs are reflected as Loan Modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.
Percentage of nonperforming assets to total loans outstanding and OREO			0.24	%			0.11	%			0.05	%
Percentage of nonperforming assets to total assets			0.13	%			0.06	%			0.03	%
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming assets			407.67	%			893.26	%			1726.51	%
		Three Months Ended												Year Ended
		December 31, 2023				September 30, 2023				December 31, 2022					2023				2022
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance		$	88,995			$	86,967			$	82,601			$	85,117			$	65,019
Suncrest FV PCD loans			-				-				-				-				8,605
Total charge-offs			(181	)			(26	)			(127	)			(405	)			(197	)
Total recoveries on loans previously charged-off			28				54				143				130				1,090
Net recoveries (charge-offs)			(153	)			28				16				(275	)			893
Provision for (recapture of) credit losses			(2,000	)			2,000				2,500				2,000				10,600
Allowance for credit losses at end of period		$	86,842			$	88,995			$	85,117			$	86,842			$	85,117
Net recoveries (charge-offs) to average loans			-0.002	%			0.000	%			0.000	%			-0.003	%			0.010	%

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions)
Allowance for Credit Losses by Loan Type
		December 31, 2023								September 30, 2023								December 31, 2022
		Allowance For Credit Losses			Allowance as a % of Total Loans by Respective Loan Type					Allowance For Credit Losses			Allowance as a % of Total Loans by Respective Loan Type					Allowance For Credit Losses			Allowance as a % of Total Loans by Respective Loan Type
Commercial real estate		$	69.5			1.02	%			$	70.9			1.04	%			$	64.8			0.94	%
Construction			1.3			1.91	%				1.0			1.59	%				1.7			1.93	%
SBA			2.7			0.99	%				3.0			1.08	%				2.8			0.97	%
Commercial and industrial			9.1			0.94	%				9.3			0.99	%				10.2			1.08	%
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness			3.1			0.75	%				3.6			1.01	%				4.4			1.01	%
Municipal lease finance receivables			0.2			0.29	%				0.3			0.33	%				0.3			0.36	%
SFR mortgage			0.5			0.20	%				0.5			0.20	%				0.4			0.14	%
Consumer and other loans			0.4			0.85	%				0.4			0.82	%				0.5			0.69	%
Total		$	86.8			0.98	%			$	89.0			1.00	%			$	85.1			0.94	%

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Quarterly Common Stock Price
			2023							2022								2021
Quarter End		High			Low				High				Low				High				Low
March 31,		$	25.98		$	16.34			$	24.37			$	21.36			$	25.00			$	19.15
June 30,		$	16.89		$	10.66			$	25.59			$	22.37			$	22.98			$	20.50
September 30,		$	19.66		$	12.89			$	28.14			$	22.63			$	20.86			$	18.72
December 31,		$	21.77		$	14.62			$	29.25			$	25.26			$	21.85			$	19.00
Quarterly Consolidated Statements of Earnings
					Q4				Q3				Q2				Q1				Q4
						2023				2023				2023				2023				2022
Interest income
Loans and leases, including fees					$	115,721			$	113,190			$	110,990			$	108,394			$	106,884
Investment securities and other						42,357				43,037				38,249				34,392				35,234
Total interest income						158,078				156,227				149,239				142,786				142,118
Interest expense
Deposits						18,888				16,517				10,765				5,365				2,774
Other borrowings						19,834				16,339				18,939				11,693				1,949
Total interest expense						38,722				32,856				29,704				17,058				4,723
Net interest income before (recapture of)
provision for credit losses						119,356				123,371				119,535				125,728				137,395
(Recapture of) provision for credit losses						(2,000	)			2,000				500				1,500				2,500
Net interest income after (recapture of)
provision for credit losses						121,356				121,371				119,035				124,228				134,895
Noninterest income						19,163				14,309				12,656				13,202				12,465
Noninterest expense						65,930				55,058				54,017				54,881				54,419
Earnings before income taxes						74,589				80,622				77,674				82,549				92,941
Income taxes						26,081				22,735				21,904				23,279				26,773
Net earnings					$	48,508			$	57,887			$	55,770			$	59,270			$	66,168
Effective tax rate						34.97	%			28.20	%			28.20	%			28.20	%			28.81	%
Basic earnings per common share					$	0.35			$	0.42			$	0.40			$	0.42			$	0.47
Diluted earnings per common share					$	0.35			$	0.42			$	0.40			$	0.42			$	0.47
Cash dividends declared per common share					$	0.20			$	0.20			$	0.20			$	0.20			$	0.20
Cash dividends declared					$	27,945			$	27,901			$	27,787			$	28,007			$	27,995

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Loan Portfolio by Type
		December 31,				September 30,				June 30,				March 31,				December 31,
			2023				2023				2023				2023				2022
Commercial real estate		$	6,784,505			$	6,843,059			$	6,904,095			$	6,950,302			$	6,884,948
Construction			66,734				63,022				68,836				83,992				88,271
SBA			270,619				283,124				278,904				283,464				290,908
SBA - PPP			2,736				3,233				5,017				5,824				9,087
Commercial and industrial			969,895				938,064				956,242				898,167				948,683
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness			412,891				351,463				298,247				307,820				433,564
Municipal lease finance receivables			73,590				75,621				77,867				79,552				81,126
SFR mortgage			269,868				268,171				263,201				262,324				266,024
Consumer and other loans			54,072				51,875				54,988				71,044				76,781
Gross loans, at amortized cost			8,904,910				8,877,632				8,907,397				8,942,489				9,079,392
Allowance for credit losses			(86,842	)			(88,995	)			(86,967	)			(86,540	)			(85,117	)
Net loans		$	8,818,068			$	8,788,637			$	8,820,430			$	8,855,949			$	8,994,275
Deposit Composition by Type and Customer Repurchase Agreements
		December 31,				September 30,				June 30,				March 31,				December 31,
			2023				2023				2023				2023				2022
Noninterest-bearing		$	7,206,175			$	7,586,649			$	7,878,810			$	7,844,329			$	8,164,364
Investment checking			552,408				560,223				574,817				668,947				723,870
Savings and money market			3,278,664				3,906,187				3,627,858				3,474,651				3,653,385
Time deposits			396,395				305,727				316,036				283,943				294,626
Total deposits			11,433,642				12,358,786				12,397,521				12,271,870				12,836,245
Customer repurchase agreements			271,642				269,552				452,373				490,235				565,431
Total deposits and customer repurchase agreements		$	11,705,284			$	12,628,338			$	12,849,894			$	12,762,105			$	13,401,676

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Nonperforming Assets and Delinquency Trends
		December 31,				September 30,				June 30,				March 31,				December 31,
			2023				2023				2023				2023				2022
Nonperforming loans:
Commercial real estate		$	15,440			$	3,655			$	3,159			$	2,634			$	2,657
Construction			-				-				-				-				-
SBA			969				1,050				629				702				443
SBA - PPP			-				-				-				-				-
Commercial and industrial			4,509				4,672				2,039				2,049				1,320
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness			60				243				273				406				477
SFR mortgage			324				339				354				384				-
Consumer and other loans			-				4				-				-				33
Total		$	21,302			$	9,963		[1]	$	6,454			$	6,175			$	4,930
% of Total loans			0.24	%			0.11	%			0.07	%			0.07	%			0.05	%
Past due 30-89 days (accruing):
Commercial real estate		$	300			$	136			$	532			$	425			$	-
Construction			-				-				-				-				-
SBA			108				-				-				575				556
Commercial and industrial			12				-				-				-				-
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness			-				-				555				183				-
SFR mortgage			201				-				-				-				388
Consumer and other loans			18				-				-				-				175
Total		$	639			$	136			$	1,087			$	1,183			$	1,119
% of Total loans			0.01	%			0.00	%			0.01	%			0.01	%			0.01	%
OREO:
Commercial real estate		$	-			$	-			$	-			$	-			$	-
SBA			-				-				-				-				-
SFR mortgage			-				-				-				-				-
Total		$	-			$	-			$	-			$	-			$	-
Total nonperforming, past due, and OREO		$	21,941			$	10,099			$	7,541			$	7,358			$	6,049
% of Total loans			0.25	%			0.11	%			0.08	%			0.08	%			0.07	%
[1] Includes $2.6 million of nonaccrual loans past due 30-89 days.

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Unaudited)
Regulatory Capital Ratios
				CVB Financial Corp. Consolidated
Capital Ratios		Minimum Required Plus Capital Conservation Buffer		December 31, 2023		September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio		4.0%		10.3%		10.0%		9.5%
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio		7.0%		14.6%		14.4%		13.5%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio		8.5%		14.6%		14.4%		13.5%
Total risk-based capital ratio		10.5%		15.5%		15.3%		14.4%
Tangible common equity ratio				8.5%		7.7%		7.4%

Tangible Book Value Reconciliations (Non-GAAP)

The tangible book value per share is a Non-GAAP disclosure. The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to provide supplemental information regarding the Company's performance. The following is a reconciliation of tangible book value to the Company stockholders' equity computed in accordance with GAAP, as well as a calculation of tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2023, September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

		December 31, 2023			September 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
		(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Stockholders' equity		$	2,077,972		$	1,951,401		$	1,948,517
Less: Goodwill		(765,822)			(765,822)			(765,822)
Less: Intangible assets		(15,291)			(16,736)			(21,742)
Tangible book value		$	1,296,859		$	1,168,843		$	1,160,953
Common shares issued and outstanding		139,344,981			139,337,699			139,818,703
Tangible book value per share		$	9.31		$	8.39		$	8.30

Return on Average Tangible Common Equity Reconciliations (Non-GAAP)

The return on average tangible common equity is a non-GAAP disclosure. The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to provide supplemental information regarding the Company's performance. The following is a reconciliation of net income, adjusted for tax-effected amortization of intangibles, to net income computed in accordance with GAAP; a reconciliation of average tangible common equity to the Company's average stockholders' equity computed in accordance with GAAP; as well as a calculation of return on average tangible common equity.

		Three Months Ended									Year Ended
		December 31,			September 30,			December 31,
		2023			2023			2022			2023			2022
		(Dollars in thousands)
Net Income		$	48,508		$	57,887		$	66,168		$	221,435		$	235,425
Add: Amortization of intangible assets		1,446			1,567			1,724			6,452			7,566
Less: Tax effect of amortization of intangible assets [1]		(427)			(463)			(510)			(1,907)			(2,237)
Tangible net income		$	49,527		$	58,991		$	67,382		$	225,980		$	240,754
Average stockholders' equity		$	1,994,150		$	2,027,030		$	1,918,983		$	2,006,882		$	2,066,463
Less: Average goodwill		(765,822)			(765,822)			(765,822)			(765,822)			(764,143)
Less: Average intangible assets		(15,993)			(17,526)			(22,610)			(18,434)			(25,376)
Average tangible common equity		$	1,212,335		$	1,243,682		$	1,130,551		$	1,222,626		$	1,276,944
Return on average equity, annualized [2]		9.65%			11.33%			13.68%			11.03%			11.39%
Return on average tangible common equity, annualized [2]		16.21%			18.82%			23.65%			18.48%			18.85%
[1] Tax effected at respective statutory rates.
[2] Annualized where applicable.

FAQ

What were CVB Financial Corp.'s net earnings for the fourth quarter of 2023?

CVB Financial Corp. reported net earnings of $48.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2023.

What was the impact of the FDIC special assessment on CVB Financial Corp.'s net earnings?

The FDIC special assessment expense negatively impacted the net earnings, resulting in a decrease in EPS.

What was the company's net interest margin for the fourth quarter of 2023?

The company's net interest margin was 3.26% for the fourth quarter of 2023.

How did the total deposits and total borrowings change in the fourth quarter of 2023?

Total deposits decreased, and total borrowings increased in the fourth quarter of 2023.

What led to the increase in noninterest income for CVB Financial Corp. in the fourth quarter of 2023?

Noninterest income increased, led by BOLI restructuring.

Why did the noninterest expense rise for CVB Financial Corp. in the fourth quarter of 2023?

The noninterest expense rose due to the FDIC special assessment.

What was CVB Financial Corp.'s effective tax rate for the fourth quarter of 2023?

The company's effective tax rate was 34.97% for the fourth quarter of 2023.