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BriaCell Doubles Progression-Free-Survival (PFS) and Reports Clinical Benefit Data at ASCO 2024

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BriaCell Therapeutics announced promising clinical data for its lead product candidate, Bria-IMT™, at the ASCO 2024 Annual Meeting. Key results include a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 4.1 months in ADC-resistant advanced breast cancer patients, which is double the PFS of patients in similar studies. The clinical benefit rate was 55% across HR+, HER2+, and TNBC disease types. Additionally, the therapy achieved an 83% intracranial objective response rate in patients with CNS metastases. The treatment was well-tolerated with no related discontinuations or cases of interstitial lung disease. These findings will be presented through various sessions during the ASCO event held from May 31 to June 4, 2024.

Positive
  • Bria-IMT™ achieved a median PFS of 4.1 months in ADC-resistant patients, doubling the PFS compared to similar studies.
  • Clinical benefit rate of 55% in evaluable patients, higher than comparable studies.
  • 83% intracranial objective response rate in patients with CNS metastases, including complete and partial responses.
  • Therapy was well-tolerated with no Bria-IMT™ related discontinuations or interstitial lung disease.
  • Phase 2 clinical data will be extensively presented at the ASCO 2024 Annual Meeting, increasing visibility and credibility.
Negative
  • Overall response rate (ORR) of 9.5% is relatively low compared to some other therapies in similar studies.
  • The median PFS of 4.1 months, although double that of similar studies, may still be considered short-term by some investors.
  • Preliminary data and ongoing trials mean there is still significant uncertainty about long-term efficacy and safety.

Insights

The data presented by BriaCell on their lead product candidate, Bria-IMT™, reflects a significant advancement in the treatment of heavily pretreated advanced breast cancer patients. The presented median progression-free survival (PFS) of 4.1 months is double the PFS of patients in comparable studies. This could imply a substantial improvement in the quality of life for patients, which often translates to a positive reception in the stock market.

From a financial perspective, the higher clinical benefit rate (CBR) of 55% and the positive response rates, including an 83% intracranial objective response rate (iORR), are indicative of the potential market value of Bria-IMT™ if it passes further clinical trials. Investors should note that these metrics are not just figures; they reflect the potential for significant revenue growth if the drug reaches the market. The absence of severe adverse events (AE) like interstitial lung disease (ILD) further strengthens the drug’s profile, making it more appealing not only from a therapeutic standpoint but also as a commercial product.

Given these promising results, the stock might experience increased investor interest, potentially driving up the stock price. However, investors should also be cautious and mindful of the inherent risks associated with ongoing clinical trials which still need to confirm these positive outcomes.

The results shared by BriaCell on Bria-IMT™ represent a potential breakthrough in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer, particularly for patients who have grown resistant to previous treatments. The double median PFS and the high intracranial response rates are clinically significant, offering new hope for a patient population that typically has very limited options.

In clinical terms, the 55% clinical benefit rate in evaluable patients is noteworthy. It includes various subtypes like HR+, HER2+ and TNBC (Triple-Negative Breast Cancer), indicating a broad-spectrum efficacy. The absence of serious treatment-related discontinuations underscores the drug’s safety, which is paramount in oncology treatments where adverse effects can dramatically impact patient quality of life and treatment adherence.

While these results are promising, they are preliminary. The final judgment will depend on the outcomes of the ongoing pivotal Phase 3 study. If these results are confirmed, Bria-IMT™ could become a new standard of care for heavily pretreated metastatic breast cancer patients, potentially leading to wide clinical adoption.

BriaCell’s latest clinical data positions the company favorably within the oncology treatment market. The promising Phase 2 results of Bria-IMT™ highlight the potential of this therapy to capture a significant market share in the treatment of advanced metastatic breast cancer, particularly for patients who have run out of other options.

The observed clinical benefits and tolerability could give BriaCell a competitive edge over existing therapies, especially in the HR+, HER2+ and TNBC segments. If the Phase 3 trials confirm these results, Bria-IMT™ could disrupt the current treatment landscape, attracting not only patients but also potential partnerships or acquisitions by larger pharmaceutical companies. This strategic positioning could provide a substantial boost to BriaCell’s market valuation and investor confidence.

Investors should keep an eye on the ongoing Phase 3 trials and any future updates on regulatory approvals, as these will be key catalysts for the company’s stock performance. The overall market environment for oncology therapies is highly competitive, but BriaCell’s focused approach and initial success with Bria-IMT™ might offer a unique selling proposition.

  • 83% intracranial objective response rate (iORR) with Bria-IMT™ in heavily pretreated advanced breast cancer patients with CNS metastases
  • Median progression free survival (PFS) of 4.1 months in ADC resistant patients - double the PFS of patients in similar studies1,2,3
  • Clinical benefit rate of 55% in evaluable patients includes HR+, HER2+ and TNBC disease - much higher than comparable studies1,2,3

PHILADELPHIA and VANCOUVER, British Columbia, May 24, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. (Nasdaq: BCTX, BCTXW) (TSX: BCT) (“BriaCell” or the “Company”), a clinical-stage biotechnology company that develops novel immunotherapies to transform cancer care, announces positive clinical data of its lead product candidate, Bria-IMT™, to be presented in one oral presentation session (by Principal Investigator and Professor of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Saranya Chumsri, MD), two poster sessions, and one abstract on the updated clinical data of BriaCell’s randomized Phase 2 study evaluating Bria-IMT™ in patients with advanced metastatic breast cancers at the 2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting taking place taking place May 31 - June 4, 2024 at McCormick Place, Chicago, IL. The abstracts for these presentations are now available at https://conferences.asco.org/am/abstracts.

“Patients with heavily pretreated metastatic breast cancer that have developed resistance to antibody drug conjugates (ADC) face a very poor prognosis. Novel, well tolerated and effective treatments remain a critical need,” stated Sara A. Hurvitz, MD, Professor of Medicine, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and University of Washington and BriaCell medical advisory board member. “Early data from the BriaCell study are quite promising and if confirmed in the larger clinical trial could be a game changer for patients.”

“Bria-IMT™ is a novel therapeutic which has the potential to address a major therapeutic challenge in the management of progressive metastatic breast cancer, and these early results with preliminary activity in a refractory patient setting are encouraging,” stated Adam M. Brufsky, MD, PhD, FACP, Professor of Medicine at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and a member of BriaCell’s medical advisory board.

“With 4 published abstracts and an oral presentation, we expect this year’s ASCO Annual Meeting to be a very important event for BriaCell,” stated Giuseppe Del Priore, MD, MPH, BriaCell’s Chief Medical Officer. “We are thrilled to present promising updated data from our Phase 2 Bria-IMT™ regimen showing clinical efficacy across all patient groups, along with a preferred safety profile.”

Oral presentation by Mayo Clinic Professor and Phase 2 Principal Investigator, Saranya Chumsri, MD, on Monday June 3; 11:30 AM-1:00 PM CDT

Abstract Number for Publication: 1022
Title: Outcomes of advanced/metastatic breast cancer (aMBC) treated with Bria-IMT™, an allogeneic whole cell immunotherapy.
Session Type and Title: Rapid Oral Abstract – Breast Cancer – Metastatic

Phase 2 clinical data of the Bria-IMT™ regimen in 54 advanced metastatic breast cancer patients who failed multiple prior treatments including ADCs and immune check point inhibitors (CPIs) (median of 6 prior treatments) are presented.

Clinical Efficacy

  • Median progression free survival (PFS)# of 4.1 months in heavily pretreated ADC resistant patients
  • PFS of 3.9 months in patients treated with planned pivotal Phase 3 formulation is double the PFS of patients in similar studies who received physician’s treatment of choice (the comparator in the ongoing phase 3 study)
  • Overall response rate (ORR)## of 9.5% and clinical benefit rate (CBR)### of 55% in evaluable patients compares favorably with the literature (Table 1)
  • 5/6 (83%) of evaluable patients (one inevaluable) with intracranial lesions treated with Bria-IMT™ in all BriaCell studies had intracranial responses, including complete and partial responses

# PFS is defined as the length of time during which a patient’s cancer does not get worse
## ORR defined as the percentage of patients who achieved either a complete response (complete disappearance of tumor) or partial response (tumor volume reduction of 30% or more)
### CBR defined as percentage of patients whose disease shrinks or remains stable over a certain time period

Table 1: Bria-IMT™ and historical clinical data in aMBC patients who failed multiple prior treatments
 
StudyPFS (months)ORR (%)CBR (%)
BriaCell’s Phase 2 patients who received pivotal Phase 3 study formulation (Bria-IMT™ regimen)3.99.5*55*
BriaCell’s ADC Resistant Phase 2 patients who received pivotal Phase 3 study formulation (Bria-IMT™ regimen)4.112**53**
Bardia, A. et. al. 11.748
Tripathy D. et. al. 21.9310
O’Shaughnessy J. et. al. non-TNBC 32.347
O’Shaughnessy J. et. al. TNBC 31.6510
*Data is for evaluable patients, n=42 with 12 not evaluable.
** Data is for evaluable patients, n = 17 with 6 not evaluable.
1,2,3 Data is shown for the intent to treat population for the control group treated with treatment of physician’s choice, which is the comparator in the BriaCell’s ongoing pivotal Phase 3 study.
2 This paper describes patients with brain metastases.
 

Safety profile
Therapy was well-tolerated with no Bria-IMT™ related discontinuations. Absence of both interstitial lung disease (ILD), a common serious adverse event with ADCs, and Bria-IMT™-related treatment discontinuations underscore Bria-IMT™’s excellent tolerability and favorable safety profile.

In conclusion, improved progression-free survival and clinical benefit, along with an excellent safety profile, were observed in heavily pre-treated advanced breast cancer patients versus literature reported data in other similar studies. BriaCell will continue to monitor these clinical responses in its current pivotal Phase 3 study of Bria-IMT™ and CPI in advanced metastatic breast cancer.

Poster presentations on Sunday June 2 9:00 AM-12:00 PM CDT include Drs. Hurvitz (Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center), Brufsky (UPMC), and Cristofanilli (Weill Cornell) as authors and will be detailed in a subsequent press release.

Following the presentations, copies of the presentations will be posted on https://briacell.com/scientific-publications/.

References

  1. Bardia A, et al. Final Results From the Randomized Phase III ASCENT Clinical Trial in Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and Association of Outcomes by Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 and Trophoblast Cell Surface Antigen 2 Expression. J Clin Oncol. 2024 May 20;42(15):1738-1744. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.01409. Epub 2024 Feb 29. PMID: 38422473.
  2. Tripathy D, et al. Treatment with etirinotecan pegol for patients with metastatic breast cancer and brain metastases: final results from the phase 3 ATTAIN randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncol. 2022;8(7):1047-1052. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.0514.
  3. O’Shaughnessy J et al. Analysis of patients without and with an initial triple-negative breast cancer diagnosis in the phase 3 randomized ASCENT study of sacituzumab govitecan in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2022 Sep;195(2):127-139. doi: 10.1007/s10549-022-06602-7. Epub 2022 May 11. PMID: 35545724; PMCID: PMC9374646.

About BriaCell Therapeutics Corp.

BriaCell is a clinical-stage biotechnology company that develops novel immunotherapies to transform cancer care. More information is available at https://briacell.com/.

Safe Harbor

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” that are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained in this press release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements contained in this press release may be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “seek,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “aim,” “should,” “will,” “would,” or the negative of these words or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Forward-looking statements, including those about Dr. Saranya Chumsri’s delivery of an oral presentation outlining BriaCell’s positive clinical data of its lead product candidate, Bria-IMT™; BriaCell presenting two poster sessions and one abstract on the updated clinical data of BriaCell’s randomized Phase 2 study evaluating Bria-IMT™ in patients with advanced metastatic breast cancers at the 2024 ASCO; BriaCell’s collaboration with authors and BriaCell medical advisory board members Sara A. Hurvitz, MD, Professor of Medicine, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and University of Washington, Adam M. Brufsky, MD, PhD, FACP, Professor of Medicine at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, and Massimo Cristofanilli, MD, Professor of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University; BriaCell’s Bria-IMT™ having the potential to address a major therapeutic challenge in the management of progressive metastatic breast cancer; and BriaCell continuing to monitor clinical responses in its pivotal Phase 3 study of Bria-IMT™ and CPI in advanced metastatic breast cancer, are based on BriaCell’s current expectations and are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Further, certain forward-looking statements are based on assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. These and other risks and uncertainties are described more fully under the heading “Risks and Uncertainties” in the Company’s most recent Management’s Discussion and Analysis, under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s most recent Annual Information Form, and under “Risks and Uncertainties” in the Company’s other filings with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are available under the Company’s profiles on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. Forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are made as of this date, and BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. undertakes no duty to update such information except as required under applicable law.

Neither the Toronto Stock Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

Contact Information

Company Contact:
William V. Williams, MD
President & CEO
1-888-485-6340
info@briacell.com

Media Relations:
Jules Abraham
CORE IR
julesa@coreir.com

Investor Relations Contact:
CORE IR
investors@briacell.com


FAQ

What is the median progression-free survival (PFS) for Bria-IMT™ in ADC-resistant advanced breast cancer patients?

The median PFS for Bria-IMT™ in ADC-resistant advanced breast cancer patients is 4.1 months.

What is Bria-IMT™’s intracranial objective response rate in advanced breast cancer patients with CNS metastases?

Bria-IMT™ achieved an intracranial objective response rate of 83% in advanced breast cancer patients with CNS metastases.

What was the overall clinical benefit rate for Bria-IMT™ in the Phase 2 study?

The overall clinical benefit rate for Bria-IMT™ was 55% in the Phase 2 study.

Were there any significant adverse events associated with Bria-IMT™?

Bria-IMT™ was well-tolerated with no related discontinuations or cases of interstitial lung disease.

When and where will BriaCell present its clinical data for Bria-IMT™?

BriaCell will present its clinical data for Bria-IMT™ at the ASCO 2024 Annual Meeting from May 31 to June 4, 2024, at McCormick Place, Chicago, IL.

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