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Eaton Financials

ETN
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated May 5, 2026 Currency USD FYE December

This page shows Eaton (ETN) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 16 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI ETN FY2025

Eaton’s cash-generative operating model converts margin gains into distributable cash without heavy reinvestment or much extra leverage.

As sales expanded, revenue added $4.3B while free cash flow added $686M, so growth translated into meaningfully more spendable cash rather than just bigger working balances. With gross margin hovering near 38.0% and capex still below $1B, the company shows low capital intensity: extra gross profit does not need much physical reinvestment to remain productive.

Cash on hand was only $622M, but operating cash flow of $4.5B shows liquidity depends more on the business’s rhythm than on a large cash reserve. A current ratio of 1.3x reinforces this throughput liquidity model, where cash is generated and deployed instead of sitting idle on the balance sheet.

Goodwill stood at $15.8B against total equity of $19.4B, so much of book value comes from acquisitions rather than from tangible capital. That makes book equity look sturdier than tangible backing alone, even though debt-to-equity remains around 0.5% and does not suggest debt-driven strain.

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Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 46 / 100
Financial Profile 46/100

Based on FY2025 annual data, averaged across the last 3 years for performance metrics (most-recent year weighted highest). How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Eaton's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Growth
48

Eaton's revenue grew 10.3% year-over-year to $27.4B, a solid pace of expansion. This earns a growth score of 48/100.

Leverage
92

Eaton carries a low D/E ratio of 0.51, meaning only $0.51 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 92/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
22

Eaton's current ratio of 1.32 is below the typical benchmark, resulting in a score of 22/100. This tight liquidity could limit financial flexibility if cash inflows slow.

Cash Flow
58

Eaton has a free cash flow margin of 12.9%, earning a moderate score of 58/100. The company generates positive cash flow after capital investments, but with room for improvement.

Returns
56

Eaton's ROE of 21.0% shows moderate profitability relative to equity, earning a score of 56/100. This is up from 20.5% the prior year.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral
6/9

Eaton passes 6 of 9 financial strength tests. All 4 profitability signals pass (positive income, cash flow, and earnings quality), 1 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, 1 of 2 efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
1.09x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Eaton generates $1.09 in operating cash flow ($4.5B OCF vs $4.1B net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$27.4B
YoY+10.3%
5Y CAGR+9.0%
10Y CAGR+2.8%

Eaton generated $27.4B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 10.3% from the prior year.

EBITDA
N/A
Net Income
$4.1B
YoY+7.7%
5Y CAGR+23.7%
10Y CAGR+7.5%

Eaton reported $4.1B in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 7.7% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$10.45
YoY+10.0%
5Y CAGR+24.5%
10Y CAGR+9.5%

Eaton earned $10.45 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 10.0% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$3.6B
YoY+1.0%
5Y CAGR+6.8%
10Y CAGR+6.4%

Eaton generated $3.6B in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 1.0% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$622.0M
YoY+12.1%
5Y CAGR+7.3%
10Y CAGR+8.8%

Eaton held $622.0M in cash against $9.9B in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
$4.16
YoY+10.6%
5Y CAGR+7.3%
10Y CAGR+6.6%

Eaton paid $4.16 per share in dividends in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 10.6% from the prior year.

Shares Outstanding
388M
YoY-1.0%
5Y CAGR-0.5%
10Y CAGR-1.7%

Eaton had 388M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 1.0% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
37.6%
YoY-0.6pp
5Y CAGR+7.1pp
10Y CAGR+6.2pp

Eaton's gross margin was 37.6% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is down 0.6 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
N/A
Net Margin
14.9%
YoY-0.4pp
5Y CAGR+7.0pp
10Y CAGR+5.4pp

Eaton's net profit margin was 14.9% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 0.4 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
21.0%
YoY+0.5pp
5Y CAGR+11.6pp
10Y CAGR+8.0pp

Eaton's ROE was 21.0% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 0.5 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$797.0M
YoY+0.4%
5Y CAGR+7.7%
10Y CAGR+2.5%

Eaton invested $797.0M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 0.4% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks
$1.9B
YoY-25.3%
5Y CAGR+3.0%
10Y CAGR+10.6%

Eaton spent $1.9B on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents a decrease of 25.3% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$919.0M
YoY+13.7%
5Y CAGR+18.8%
10Y CAGR+6.1%

Eaton invested $919.0M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 13.7% from the prior year.

ETN Income Statement

Metric Q2'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Revenue $7.5B+5.6% $7.1B+1.0% $7.0B-0.6% $7.0B+10.2% $6.4B+2.2% $6.2B-1.7% $6.3B-0.1% $6.3B
Cost of Revenue $4.8B+7.7% $4.5B+3.3% $4.3B-2.7% $4.4B+12.7% $3.9B+3.1% $3.8B-2.3% $3.9B-1.0% $3.9B
Gross Profit $2.7B+2.1% $2.6B-2.9% $2.7B+3.0% $2.6B+6.1% $2.4B+0.7% $2.4B-0.7% $2.4B+1.5% $2.4B
R&D Expenses $211.0M+3.4% $204.0M+0.5% $203.0M+5.7% $192.0M-3.0% $198.0M-2.0% $202.0M-2.4% $207.0M+5.6% $196.0M
SG&A Expenses $1.3B+25.8% $1.0B-8.7% $1.1B-3.8% $1.1B+9.6% $1.0B+4.5% $1.0B-2.4% $1.0B+0.7% $1.0B
Operating Income $922.0M N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Interest Expense $106.0M+51.4% $70.0M+4.5% $67.0M-5.6% $71.0M+115.2% $33.0M-21.4% $42.0M+44.8% $29.0M0.0% $29.0M
Income Tax $240.0M+48.1% $162.0M-38.6% $264.0M+30.0% $203.0M-4.2% $212.0M+8.7% $195.0M+1.0% $193.0M-4.0% $201.0M
Net Income $866.0M-23.4% $1.1B+12.0% $1.0B+2.9% $982.0M+1.9% $964.0M-0.7% $971.0M-3.8% $1.0B+1.6% $993.0M
EPS (Diluted) $2.22 N/A $2.59+3.2% $2.51+2.4% $2.45 N/A $2.53+2.0% $2.48

ETN Balance Sheet

Metric Q2'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Total Assets $55.1B+33.5% $41.3B+1.5% $40.6B+0.4% $40.5B+3.3% $39.2B+2.1% $38.4B-2.2% $39.2B-0.4% $39.4B
Current Assets $14.0B+13.4% $12.4B+1.8% $12.1B+2.0% $11.9B-4.3% $12.4B+5.4% $11.8B-2.9% $12.2B-4.0% $12.7B
Cash & Equivalents $565.0M-9.2% $622.0M+89.6% $328.0M-17.6% $398.0M-77.6% $1.8B+220.2% $555.0M+17.3% $473.0M-12.4% $540.0M
Inventory $5.1B+9.0% $4.7B+2.3% $4.6B+0.7% $4.6B+4.3% $4.4B+3.9% $4.2B+1.2% $4.2B+5.4% $4.0B
Accounts Receivable N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Goodwill $21.4B+35.7% $15.8B-0.2% $15.8B+0.1% $15.8B+6.3% $14.9B+0.9% $14.7B-2.2% $15.0B+1.3% $14.8B
Total Liabilities $35.4B+62.0% $21.8B+0.1% $21.8B-0.4% $21.9B+5.8% $20.7B+4.1% $19.9B-1.1% $20.1B-0.2% $20.2B
Current Liabilities $11.7B+25.3% $9.4B-1.1% $9.5B-1.3% $9.6B+0.8% $9.5B+21.2% $7.9B-1.1% $7.9B-2.2% $8.1B
Long-Term Debt $18.6B+88.2% $9.9B0.0% $9.9B+0.1% $9.9B+6.6% $9.3B+1.3% $9.2B-2.6% $9.4B-4.5% $9.8B
Total Equity $19.7B+1.5% $19.4B+3.1% $18.8B+1.3% $18.6B+0.5% $18.5B+0.1% $18.5B-3.3% $19.1B-0.5% $19.2B
Retained Earnings $11.1B+4.1% $10.7B+5.3% $10.2B+2.5% $9.9B-1.2% $10.0B-0.5% $10.1B-2.6% $10.4B-2.4% $10.6B

ETN Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q2'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Operating Cash Flow $507.0M-74.2% $2.0B+45.4% $1.4B+47.2% $918.0M+285.7% $238.0M-85.1% $1.6B+22.0% $1.3B+38.4% $946.0M
Capital Expenditures $193.0M-50.8% $392.0M+120.2% $178.0M-11.9% $202.0M+37.4% $147.0M-42.4% $255.0M+39.3% $183.0M-2.1% $187.0M
Free Cash Flow $314.0M-80.0% $1.6B+34.1% $1.2B+63.8% $716.0M+686.8% $91.0M-93.2% $1.3B+19.2% $1.1B+48.4% $759.0M
Investing Cash Flow -$11.4B-3477.0% -$318.0M-8.5% -$293.0M+83.0% -$1.7B-239.7% $1.2B+555.0% -$271.0M-153.0% $511.0M+193.9% -$544.0M
Financing Cash Flow $10.8B+893.2% -$1.4B-22.1% -$1.1B-146.1% -$453.0M-85.7% -$244.0M+80.4% -$1.2B+32.9% -$1.9B-511.6% -$303.0M
Dividends Paid $415.0M+2.7% $404.0M0.0% $404.0M-4.0% $421.0M+6.0% $397.0M+7.3% $370.0M-1.1% $374.0M-3.6% $388.0M
Share Buybacks $615.0M+218.7% $193.0M-46.7% $362.0M-47.7% $692.0M+12.5% $615.0M-29.9% $877.0M0.0% $877.0M+46.2% $600.0M

ETN Financial Ratios

Metric Q2'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Gross Margin 35.6%-1.2pp 36.8%-1.5pp 38.3%+1.3pp 37.0%-1.4pp 38.4%-0.6pp 38.9%+0.4pp 38.6%+0.6pp 38.0%
Operating Margin 12.4% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Net Margin 11.6%-4.4pp 16.0%+1.6pp 14.4%+0.5pp 14.0%-1.2pp 15.1%-0.4pp 15.6%-0.3pp 15.9%+0.3pp 15.6%
Return on Equity 4.4%-1.4pp 5.8%+0.5pp 5.4%+0.1pp 5.3%+0.1pp 5.2%-0.0pp 5.3%-0.0pp 5.3%+0.1pp 5.2%
Return on Assets 1.6%-1.2pp 2.7%+0.3pp 2.5%+0.1pp 2.4%-0.0pp 2.5%-0.1pp 2.5%-0.0pp 2.6%+0.1pp 2.5%
Current Ratio 1.19-0.1 1.32+0.0 1.28+0.0 1.24-0.1 1.31-0.2 1.50-0.0 1.53-0.0 1.56
Debt-to-Equity 0.94+0.4 0.51-0.0 0.530.0 0.53+0.0 0.500.0 0.490.0 0.49-0.0 0.51
FCF Margin 4.2%-18.1pp 22.3%+5.5pp 16.8%+6.6pp 10.2%+8.8pp 1.4%-20.1pp 21.5%+3.8pp 17.8%+5.8pp 11.9%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Eaton (ETN) reported $27.4B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 10.3% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Eaton (ETN) revenue grew by 10.3% year-over-year, from $24.9B to $27.4B in fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Eaton (ETN) reported a net income of $4.1B in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 14.9%.

Eaton (ETN) reported diluted earnings per share of $10.45 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 10.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

As of fiscal year 2025, Eaton (ETN) had $622.0M in cash and equivalents against $9.9B in long-term debt.

Eaton (ETN) had a gross margin of 37.6% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Eaton (ETN) had a net profit margin of 14.9% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Yes, Eaton (ETN) paid $4.16 per share in dividends during fiscal year 2025.

Eaton (ETN) has a return on equity of 21.0% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Eaton (ETN) generated $3.6B in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 1.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Eaton (ETN) generated $4.5B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Eaton (ETN) had $41.3B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Eaton (ETN) invested $919.0M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Eaton (ETN) invested $797.0M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Eaton (ETN) spent $1.9B on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Eaton (ETN) had 388M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Eaton (ETN) had a current ratio of 1.32 as of fiscal year 2025, which is considered adequate.

Eaton (ETN) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.51 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Eaton (ETN) had a return on assets of 9.9% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Eaton (ETN) has a Piotroski F-Score of 6 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Eaton (ETN) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.09x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Eaton (ETN) scores 46 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating moderate overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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