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Record Q1 for Franco-Nevada (NYSE: FNV) as revenue jumps 77%

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6-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Franco-Nevada delivered record Q1 2026 results, with revenue of $650.7 million, up 77% from Q1 2025, and gold-equivalent ounces (GEOs) sold rising 8% to 136,353. Net income more than doubled to $468.6 million, while Adjusted EBITDA reached $591.9 million, a very high 91.0% margin.

Precious Metal assets generated $568.1 million, or 87% of revenue, and 87% of revenue came from the Americas. Available capital totaled $3.36 billion, including $714.7 million in cash and a large undrawn credit capacity. The company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.44 per share, payable June 25, 2026.

The Cobre Panamá mine remains in preservation and safe management, but Panama has authorized processing of stockpiled ore. Based on operator estimates, this could deliver about 23,100 gold ounces and 265,000 silver ounces to Franco-Nevada, with stream deliveries expected to begin in Q3 2026 and most volumes in 2027.

Positive

  • Record financial performance: Q1 2026 revenue reached $650.7 million, up 77% year-over-year, with Adjusted Net Income of $458.3 million and a strong 70.4% margin, indicating substantial earnings growth and operating leverage.
  • Exceptional profitability and cash flow: Adjusted EBITDA was $591.9 million with a 91.0% margin, and operating cash flow was $520.4 million, supporting both portfolio growth and rising dividends.
  • Robust balance sheet and capital availability: Available capital totaled $3.36 billion, including $714.7 million in cash, sizable equity investments and expanded revolving credit facilities, providing significant capacity for additional royalty and streaming transactions.
  • Progress at Cobre Panamá: Government authorization to process and export stockpiled ore is expected to translate into stream deliveries of approximately 23,100 gold ounces and 265,000 silver ounces to Franco-Nevada, adding medium-term volume visibility.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

Record Q1 revenue, margins and cash generation materially strengthen Franco-Nevada’s financial position and future optionality.

Franco-Nevada posted Q1 2026 revenue of $650.7 million, up 77% year-over-year, driven by record gold and silver prices, higher GEOs and new or recently acquired assets. Net income rose to $468.6 million, while Adjusted EBITDA was $591.9 million with a 91.0% margin.

Cash generation was strong, with operating cash flow of $520.4 million. Available capital reached $3.36 billion, combining cash, investments and undrawn credit, supporting ongoing royalty and stream acquisitions. The Cascabel partial buy-backs added a $63.8 million gain and rebalanced exposure there.

The Cobre Panamá stream remains constrained but is progressing: Panama approved processing of stockpiled ore, and the operator estimates 70,000 tonnes of copper from this material. Based on that, Franco-Nevada expects about 23,100 gold ounces and 265,000 silver ounces, with deliveries starting in Q3 2026 and mostly in 2027.

Revenue Q1 2026 $650.7 million Quarter ended March 31, 2026; up 77% vs Q1 2025
GEOs sold Q1 2026 136,353 GEOs Quarter ended March 31, 2026; 8% growth vs Q1 2025
Net income Q1 2026 $468.6 million Quarter ended March 31, 2026
Adjusted EBITDA $591.9 million Q1 2026, margin 91.0% on revenue of $650.7 million
Adjusted Net Income $458.3 million Q1 2026, margin 70.4% on revenue
Available capital $3.36 billion As of March 31, 2026, including cash, investments and credit
Cash and cash equivalents $714.7 million Balance as of March 31, 2026
Quarterly dividend $0.44 per share Declared for payment June 25, 2026
Gold equivalent ounce financial
"Gold equivalent ounces sold ("GEOs") rose to 136,353 in Q1 2026."
A gold equivalent ounce converts the value of other metals produced or contained in a deposit (like silver, copper or zinc) into the amount of gold that would have the same market value at current prices. Think of it as changing different currencies into one common money so investors can compare and add up total metal output or reserves easily. It matters because it simplifies valuation, allows apples‑to‑apples comparisons across projects, and shows how revenue and mine economics change when metal prices move.
stream financial
"Revenue was driven by royalties and stream interests across gold, silver and energy assets."
A stream is a steady source of revenue or income that a business expects to receive over time, like a subscription fee, product sales channel, or contract payment. Investors care because predictable streams are like a reliable faucet for cash flow: they make future earnings easier to forecast, reduce risk, and influence valuation and dividend potential.
net smelter return royalty financial
"Revenue is generated from agreements including net smelter return royalty (NSR) interests on various mines."
A net smelter return (NSR) royalty is a contractual right to receive a percentage of the revenue from minerals sold after they are processed and refined, with common deductions for transportation and refining fees. Investors care because an NSR provides a predictable slice of mining project income without owning the mine, so it affects expected cash flow, risk exposure to commodity prices, and the valuation of both the royalty and the operating project—similar to collecting a portion of rent after paying building maintenance costs.
Adjusted EBITDA financial
"Adjusted EBITDA was $591.9 million in Q1 2026, with a 91.0% margin."
Adjusted EBITDA is a way companies measure how much money they make from their core operations, like running a business, by removing certain costs or income that aren’t part of regular business activities. It helps investors see how well a company is doing without distractions from unusual expenses or gains, making it easier to compare companies or track performance over time.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan financial
"The Company has a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “DRIP”) allowing shareholders to reinvest dividends in additional shares."
A dividend reinvestment plan lets shareholders automatically use cash dividends to buy more shares of the same company instead of receiving the money. It matters to investors because it turns regular payouts into a steady way to grow ownership and take advantage of compound returns—like having your savings automatically buy additional slices of a pie over time—while often reducing transaction costs and smoothing purchase timing.
preservation and safe management financial
"Cobre Panamá remains in a phase of Preservation and Safe Management (“P&SM”) with production halted."

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May 2026

Commission File Number 001-35286

FRANCO-NEVADA CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

199 Bay Street, Suite 2000, P.O. Box 285, Commerce Court Postal Station, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5L 1G9

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F

Form 20-F   

Form 40-F   

Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 of this Form 6-K are hereby incorporated by reference into the registrant’s registration statements on Form F-3 (File No. 333-264906), Form S-8 (File No. 333-176856) and Form F-10 (File No. 333-280159).


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

99.1

News Release dated May 12, 2026 – Franco-Nevada Reports Record Q1 2026 Results

99.2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2026

99.3

Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2026

99.4

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

99.5

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

2


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

FRANCO-NEVADA CORPORATION

/s/ Lloyd Hong

Date: May 12, 2026

Lloyd Hong

Chief Legal Officer & Corporate Secretary

3


Exhibit 99.1  

Graphic

Graphic

NEWS RELEASE

NEWS RELEASE

Toronto, May 12, 2026

(in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

Franco-Nevada Reports Record Q1 2026 Results

Tom Albanese appointed Chair

Franco-Nevada realized record financial results in the first quarter of 2026, driven by higher commodity prices, contributions from newly acquired assets, a partial buy-back and a refund from the Canada Revenue Agency. “The sharp rise in oil prices is expected to positively impact our Q2 revenues, while our royalty and streaming model is largely insulated from the impact of energy prices on cost inflation. Franco-Nevada is unique as a mining equity that benefits from rising oil prices. We look forward to further growth from new assets, additional contributions from Cobre Panamá and the potential for a full resumption of the mine”, stated Paul Brink, President & CEO.

At today’s AGM, David Harquail gave his last address as Chair before taking on the title of Chair Emeritus. The Board thanked David for leading the IPO of Franco-Nevada and for the tremendous shareholder value he created over the ensuing 18 years.

“After almost 40 years of being in the gold royalty business, I would like to thank all of the shareholders, portfolio managers, the analysts and brokers who believed in us and helped make this latest version of Franco-Nevada “the GOLD Investment that WORKS””, commented David Harquail. “In a world confronted by political volatility and financial market instability, having Franco-Nevada as a lower-risk gold investment that is insulated from inflation and with a strong balance sheet is the right business model. I am proud of the wealth that this strategy has generated for our shareholders and that Franco-Nevada today is a financial powerhouse. I am also proud of the strong management team and Board that is in place to continue to deliver decades more of dividends to shareholders.”

Following the meeting, Tom Albanese was appointed as the independent non-executive Chair of its board of directors. Tom has most recently served as the Lead Independent Director of Franco-Nevada. He is a seasoned mining executive including prior CEO roles at both Rio Tinto plc and Vedanta Resources plc and many corporate director positions.

Financial Highlights – Q1 2026 compared to Q1 2025

$650.7 million in revenue, +77% – new record.
136,353 GEOs1 sold, +8%.
126,020 Net GEOs1 sold, +11%.
$520.4 million in operating cash flow, +80% – new record. Operating cash flow included a $49.5 million refund from the CRA as a result of the settlement reached in September 2025.
$591.9 million ($3.07/share) in Adjusted EBITDA2, +84% – new records.
$468.6 million ($2.43/share) in net income, +123% – new records.
$458.3 million ($2.38/share) in Adjusted Net Income2, +123% – new records. Adjusted Net Income included $55.1 million, or $0.28 per share, from the Cascabel buy-backs (net of tax).
$3.4 billion in Available Capital3 as at March 31, 2026.


GEOs Sold and Revenue

Quarterly GEOs sold and revenue by commodity

Q1 2026

Q1 2025

  ​ ​ ​

GEOs Sold

  ​ ​ ​

Revenue

  ​ ​ ​

GEOs Sold

 

Revenue

  ​ ​ ​

#

(in millions)

#

 

(in millions)

PRECIOUS METALS

Gold

91,158

$

436.9

 

85,523

$

245.9

Silver

23,618

113.5

 

12,490

37.0

 

PGM

3,204

17.7

 

2,610

7.8

 

117,980

$

568.1

 

100,623

$

290.7

 

DIVERSIFIED

Iron ore

3,794

$

17.1

 

3,888

$

12.4

 

Other mining assets

1,403

6.1

 

1,557

4.4

 

Oil

7,406

33.5

 

13,494

34.9

 

Gas

4,579

20.6

 

4,499

17.3

 

NGL

1,191

5.3

 

2,524

5.8

 

18,373

$

82.6

 

25,962

$

74.8

 

GEOs and revenue from royalty, stream and working interests

136,353

$

650.7

126,585

$

365.5

Interest revenue and other interest income

$

$

2.9

Total GEOs and revenue

136,353

$

650.7

 

126,585

$

368.4

 

In Q1 2026, we recognized revenue of $650.7 million, an increase of 77% from Q1 2025, and sold 136,353 GEOs, an increase of 8% from Q1 2025. We benefited from record gold and silver prices achieved during the quarter, strong contributions from Antamina, South Arturo, Hemlo, Musselwhite, and incremental contributions from Côté Gold, Porcupine and Valentine, all of which were acquired or commenced production over the past year. We also benefited from an increase in revenue from our Diversified assets, particularly from our Vale iron ore interest, and our Haynesville and Marcellus gas assets.

Precious Metal assets accounted for 87% of our revenue in Q1 2026 (67% gold, 17% silver, and 3% PGM). Revenue was sourced 87% from the Americas (42% South America, 21% Canada, 15% U.S. and 9% Central America & Mexico).

Portfolio Additions

Acquisition of Royalty Portfolio from Victoria Gold Corp.– Canada and U.S.: Subsequent to quarter-end, on April 16, 2026, we closed the previously announced acquisition of a portfolio of six royalties previously held by Victoria Gold Corp. for total cash consideration of $40.0 million (C$55 million). The portfolio includes a 6.0% NSR (subject to a 5.0% buy-back at the operator’s election) on Banyan Gold Corp.’s AurMac property and a 1.0% NSR on Banyan Gold’s Hyland property, both in the Yukon. The portfolio also includes a milestone payment royalty on i-80 Gold Corp.’s Cove project in Nevada and three additional royalties on earlier stage properties in Nevada and the Yukon.
Partial Buy-Backs of Cascabel Stream and NSR – Ecuador: In March 2026, following the acquisition of SolGold plc (“SolGold”) by Jiangxi Copper (Hong Kong) Investment Company Limited, for and on behalf of Jiangxi Copper Company Limited (“JCC”), SolGold and JCC exercised their option to buy back 50% of the Cascabel stream and NSR. As a result, Franco-Nevada received the equivalent of $40.7 million (net of the ongoing payment of 20% of spot price per ounce delivered) as a one-time delivery of gold ounces for the buy-back of 50% of the Cascabel stream, and $97.5 million in cash for the buy-back of 50% of the Cascabel NSR. Our acquisition cost (on a proportionate 50% basis) was $23.3 million for the stream and $50.0 million for the NSR. These buy-backs resulted in a gain of $63.8 million recognized in net income and Adjusted Net Income for Q1 2026, but excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.
Acquisition of Stream on Casa Berardi Gold Mine – Quebec, Canada: On March 24, 2026, we closed the previously announced acquisition of a $100 million gold stream from Orezone Gold Corporation to support their acquisition of Hecla Mining’s producing Casa Berardi gold mine and other Quebec assets, including the Heva-Hosco gold project. Stream deliveries to Franco-Nevada consist of fixed deliveries of 1,625 oz of gold per quarter (6,500 oz of gold per year) for the first five years, with the first delivery received subsequent to quarter-end, on April 15, 2026, followed by variable deliveries of 5.0% of gold produced from Casa Berardi and other Quebec assets, and 2.5% of gold produced from Heva-Hosco. Gold ounces delivered will be subject to an ongoing payment of 20% of spot price.
Acquisition of Royalty with i-80 Gold Corp – Nevada, U.S.: On March 16, 2026, we closed the previously announced acquisition of a $250 million NSR from i-80 Gold. The royalty consists of a 1.5% NSR increasing to 3.0% in 2031 on all minerals produced from Granite Creek, the Ruby Hill Property (including Archimedes and Mineral Point), Cove and Lone Tree. Funding of the upfront payment of $225 million was made upon closing, with a further $25 million payable contingent on the incurrence, before the end of 2026, by i-80 Gold of an initial $25 million of budgeted expenditures to advance Mineral Point.

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Acquisition of Royalty on Bullabulling Gold Project with Minerals 260 Limited – Australia: On February 26, 2026, we closed the previously announced acquisition of a $120 million (A$170 million) gross royalty from Minerals 260 Limited to support its development of the Bullabulling gold project located in Western Australia. The royalty consists of a 1.45% gross royalty over certain tenements on which Franco-Nevada already held a 1.00% royalty and a new 2.45% gross royalty over tenements where Franco-Nevada did not already hold an existing royalty. Upon production of an aggregate 4.0 Moz Au from royalty lands, the royalties, in aggregate, will step down from 2.45% to 1.63%. Additionally, Franco-Nevada subscribed for $35 million (A$50 million) of Minerals 260’s ordinary shares at a price of A$0.45 per share.

Cobre Panamá Update

Cobre Panamá remains in a phase of Preservation and Safe Management (“P&SM”) with production halted. As part of the P&SM plan approved by the government of Panama (the “GOP”), import of energy supplies commenced and Cobre Panamá’s power plant was restarted. As of the end of Q1 2026, Units 1 and 2 have been commissioned and synchronized to the national grid, and three coal vessels have been successfully received. Both units of the power plant have demonstrated reliable operation, meeting the power demands of the site and excess energy being sold to the national grid.

The integral audit, carried out by SGS Global, is ongoing, with five interim reports having been published, and the sixth report is expected to be published shortly. The integral audit and final seventh consolidated report are expected to be completed and published in Q2 2026.

Subsequent to quarter-end, on April 7, 2026, the GOP authorized the removal, processing, and export of stockpiled ore currently stored on site at the Cobre Panamá mine pursuant to the P&SM Plan. As a result, First Quantum estimates that Cobre Panamá will produce between 30,000 and 40,000 tonnes of copper in 2026, with the balance to be processed in 2027 for a total of approximately 70,000 tonnes. Based on these estimates, stream deliveries to Franco-Nevada are expected to total approximately 23,100 gold ounces and 265,000 silver ounces. Deliveries of stream ounces to Franco-Nevada, which are determined based on the sale of copper concentrate by First Quantum under its offtake agreements, are expected to commence in Q3 2026, with the majority of deliveries anticipated in 2027.

Sustainability Updates

During the quarter, we collaborated with the Young Mining Professionals Scholarship Fund to roll-out a dedicated Franco-Nevada Mining Industry Scholarship and, beginning with the 2026/27 academic year, will fund up to C$30,000 annually in renewable, merit-based scholarships for students enrolled in mining related university, college or trade school programs in Canada. During the period, we renewed Franco-Nevada’s commitment to Enseña Perú for the 2026/27 campaign in support of educational and community development initiatives in Peru. Subsequent to quarter end, we funded a contribution in partnership with i-80 Gold to support the Boys &Girls Club Early Learning Center in Eureka, Nevada. We continue to rank highly with leading ESG rating agencies, and improved our MSCI ESG rating to “AAA” during the quarter, placing us in the top rating tier.

Available Capital

We had $3.4 billion in Available Capital as at March 31, 2026. This was comprised of $714.7 million in cash and cash equivalents, $1,142.4 million in equity investments and $1.0 billion in unused credit facility with a $500.0 million accordion available directly to Franco-Nevada Corporation. Available credit was further bolstered subsequent to quarter-end by the addition of a second revolving credit facility of $500.0 million with a $250.0 million accordion, entered into by Franco-Nevada International Corporation, our wholly owned subsidiary.

Guidance

The following contains forward-looking statements. For a description of material factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements below, please see the “Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Information” section at the end of this news release and the “Risk Factors” section of our most recent Annual Information Form filed with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities on www.sedarplus.com and our most recent Form 40-F filed with the SEC on www.sec.gov. Our 2026 guidance is based on assumptions including the forecasted state of operations from our assets based on the public statements and other disclosures by the third-party owners and operators of the underlying properties and our assessment thereof.

We remain on track to achieve our 2026 GEO sales guidance of 510,000 to 570,000 ounces, which does not include any potential contributions from Cobre Panamá.

While we expect to benefit from the recent approval of the processing of stockpiled ore at Cobre Panamá, GEO contributions for 2026 are expected to be relatively moderate, with the majority of deliveries anticipated in 2027. First Quantum estimates it will produce approximately 70,000 tonnes of copper from the processing of stockpiled ore. This would result in stream deliveries to Franco-Nevada of approximately 23,100 gold ounces and 265,000 silver ounces.

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As a royalty and streaming company, our revenues are largely insulated from the sharp increase in oil prices. Our guidance continues to be based on the commodity price assumptions used at the beginning of the year. Should oil prices remain elevated, we would expect a positive impact on our Energy revenue. An increase of $10 relative to our assumed WTI price of $70 per barrel would be expected to increase oil revenue by approximately 12%. In Q1 2026, oil revenue amounted to $33.5 million. Natural gas liquids, which have seen similar price appreciation, contributed a further $5.3 million.

The following table presents our Q1 2026 actual performance compared to our 2026 guidance.

2026 Guidance (1) (2)

Q1 2026 Actual

Commodity

Gold ounces sold (oz)

360,000 to 400,000

91,158

Silver ounces sold (oz)

4,700,000 to 5,500,000

1,417,077

PGMs ounces sold (oz)

32,000 to 37,000

7,834

Diversified revenue (millions)

$245 to $285

$82.6

GEOs Sold (oz)

510,000 to 570,000

136,353

1Our 2026 guidance assumes the following commodity prices: $4,500/oz Au, $75.00/oz Ag, $2,000/oz Pt, $1,650/oz Pd, $100/tonne Fe 62% CFR China, $70/bbl WTI oil and $3.00/mcf Henry Hub natural gas. GEOs for the 2026 period are calculated based on fixed conversion ratios based on the prices assumed in this 2026 guidance.
2Our guidance does not reflect any incremental revenue from additional contributions we may make to the Royalty Acquisition Venture with Continental. Our guidance does not reflect any buy-backs which may be elected at the discretion of our operators with the exception of the buy-back of the Cascabel royalty and stream, which occurred in March 2026.

Q1 2026 Portfolio Updates

Precious Metal assets: GEOs sold from our Precious Metal assets amounted to 117,980 GEOs for Q1 2026, an increase of 17% from 100,623 GEOs in Q1 2025. This was primarily due to robust production at Antamina and South Arturo, and contributions from Porcupine and Côté Gold which royalties were acquired in April and June 2025, respectively.

South America:

Candelaria (gold and silver stream) – GEOs sold in Q1 2026 were lower than those sold in Q1 2025, as the prior period quarter included the sale of 3,333 GEOs from inventory held at December 31, 2024. In addition, production at the mine was lower compared to last year, which had the benefit of higher-grade ore from Phase 11. Lundin Mining expects production to be weighted towards H2 2026 when it expects to access higher grade ore from Phase 12.
Antapaccay (gold and silver stream) – GEOs sold in Q1 2026 were higher than those sold in Q1 2025, primarily due to mine sequencing and timing of shipments.
Antamina (22.5% silver stream) – Silver ounces sold in Q1 2026 were higher than in Q1 2025. The increase in deliveries is attributable to higher silver grades in the current period and timing of shipments.
Tocantinzinho (gold stream) – GEOs sold in Q1 2026 were relatively consistent with those sold in Q1 2025. Gold production was lower in the quarter than in previous quarters due to planned processing of lower grade ore. G Mining Ventures expects production to be weighted towards H2 2026 as higher-grade mineralization becomes available in accordance with the mine plan. GEOs sold in the prior year quarter also included the sale of 667 GEOs from inventory held at December 31, 2024.
Condestable (gold and silver stream) – There were no GEO deliveries from Condestable during the quarter as the stream transitioned from fixed deliveries to variable deliveries. Variable deliveries for the Condestable stream are due 15 days following the end of each quarter. 3,146 GEOs attributable to the mine’s Q1 2026 production period were received in April 2026. This compares to 2,994 GEOs sold in Q1 2025.
Yanacocha (1.8% royalty) – GEOs from our Yanacocha royalty were higher in Q1 2026 than in Q1 2025, with strong contributions from the mine which produced 144,000 gold ounces in the current period. Newmont anticipates total production for 2026 of approximately 460,000 gold ounces.

Central America & Mexico:

Guadalupe-Palmarejo (50% gold stream) – GEOs sold in Q1 2026 were slightly lower than in Q1 2025, as the prior period quarter included the sale of 2,216 GEOs from inventory held at December 31, 2024. In February 2026, Coeur Mining announced an increase in gold mineral reserves of 40%, extending the mine life by approximately five years.
Cobre Panamá (gold and silver stream) – During the quarter, we sold 935 GEOs in connection with the sale of concentrate that had remained on site when production was suspended in November 2023. As a result of the approval of the processing of stockpiled ore at Cobre Panamá, we expect additional stream deliveries of approximately 23,100 gold ounces and 265,000 silver ounces. Deliveries for 2026 are expected to be relatively moderate, with the majority of deliveries anticipated in 2027.

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Canada:

Côté Gold (7.5% GMR) – GEOs from Côté were lower in Q1 2026 than in Q4 2025, as the mine produced 74,700 gold ounces (100% basis) compared to 87,200 ounces in Q4 2025. Throughput in the quarter was limited by unplanned conveyor downtime. Performance improved in April 2026. In addition, gold production is expected to be more heavily weighted towards H2 2026 based on expected higher grades as determined by the scheduled mine sequence. An updated mineral resource estimate for Côté is planned for Q2 2026, followed by a technical report that is on track by year-end and is expected to outline a larger-scale mine incorporating both the Côté and Gosselin zones.

Detour Lake (2% royalty) – Agnico Eagle reported strong production from Detour during the quarter driven by higher availability and productivity of the hauling fleet. Development activities for the underground project continued, with the exploration ramp reaching a depth of 147 metres and overburden removal commencing for the conveyor-ramp portal. Exploration drilling, which totalled 39,052 metres during the quarter, continued to expand and infill the mineralization below and to the west of the mineral resource pit.
Hemlo (50% NPI and 3% NSR) – We earned 5,841 GEOs in Q1 2026, a decrease compared to 6,347 GEOs in Q1 2025. GEOs recognized in the current period included 2,100 GEOs related to Q4 2025. Hemlo Mining Corporation continued to advance several optimization initiatives during the quarter, including transitioning to an owner-operated model, launching a 130,000-metre drill program, and advancing an updated mineral resource estimate and mine plan.
Porcupine (4.25% royalty) – In April 2026, Discovery Silver reported strong exploration results at all operations, including multiple high-grade intersections from resource conversion and extension drilling at Hoyle Pond and Borden, favourable drill results within and along strike of current resources at Pamour, and encouraging results from district exploration drilling at Owl Creek. In March 2026, Discovery announced the acquisition of Glencore’s Kidd Operations which will provide Discovery with the ability to potentially double production from their Timmins complex.
Greenstone (3% royalty) – Equinox Gold reported operational improvements in Q1 2026, with winter mining rates averaging 180 ktpd, consistent with expectations. Mill throughput exceeded nameplate capacity of 27 ktpd for 51% of days in Q1 2026 compared to 36% in Q4 2025.
Valentine (3% royalty) – Equinox Gold reported that the ramp-up is progressing well, with the mine averaging 90% of nameplate capacity for Q1 2026. Once operating at design capacity, Valentine Gold is expected to produce between 175,000 and 200,000 ounces of gold annually. Equinox is also continuing to advance the Phase 2 expansion which would increase average annual production to approximately 223,000 ounces for ten years.
Musselwhite (5% NPI) – In April 2026, Orla Mining continued to report exploration success at Musselwhite, with stacked extension zones expanding the mine trend by more than two kilometers and providing for significant mine life extension. Surface drilling within 10km of the mill identified multiple targets for potential open-pit satellite deposits, including at Camp Bay which is covered by our NPI.
Sudbury (gold and PGM stream) – GEOs sold from our Sudbury stream were higher in Q1 2026 than in Q1 2025. Production relates to the McCreedy West Mine operated by Magna Mining. Since acquiring the assets in January 2025, Magna continues to evaluate production opportunities at McCreedy West as it continues to receive new diamond drilling information and optimizes its plan to increase production and profitability.
Eskay Creek (2.5% royalty) – Skeena Resources reported that construction was 49% complete as of February 28, 2026 and that the project remains on schedule, with initial production targeted for Q2 2027 and commercial production for Q3 2027. In April 2026, Skeena raised $750 million through the issuance of senior secured notes.
Canadian Malartic (1.5% royalty) – At Odyssey, production from the East Gouldie ramp commenced in March 2026, three months ahead of schedule. Gold production was in line with plan at approximately 27,400 ounces, with Odyssey expected to contribute approximately 120,000 ounces of gold in 2026. It is estimated that Franco-Nevada’s East Gouldie claims cover approximately 28% of the East Gouldie reserve, with drilling continuing to extend East Gouldie to the east in both the upper and lower portions of the deposit. For 2026, Franco-Nevada estimates 600-700 GEOs will be received from our royalty interest at Canadian Malartic.

U.S.:

Stillwater (5% royalty) – Sibanye-Stillwater reported that its US PGM Operations were converting its stoping technique to allow increased volumes mined. The phased implementation is expected to be completed by H2 2028. Sibanye-Stillwater expects steady-state production of approximately 410,000 ounces by 2029, with Stillwater West providing future optionality and upside.
South Arturo (4-9% royalties) – GEOs sold in Q1 2026 were higher than in Q1 2025, as Nevada Gold Mines continues to mine the South Arturo pit in 2026, in line with the Carlin mine plan.
Bald Mountain (1-5% royalties) – Kinross reported that the Redbird project advanced across several key areas during the quarter, including mining, construction of processing infrastructure, and earthworks for the heap leach

5


pad extension. The Redbird project, along with five additional satellite pits, is expected to incrementally produce a total of 640,000 gold ounces and extends the mine life to 2032.
i-80 (1.5% royalty) – In March 2026, i-80 completed a recapitalization plan which is expected to fully fund its development plan through Phase 1 and Phase 2, with a path to funding Phase 3. In April, i-80 announced positive assay results from its drilling campaign at the Archimedes project. i-80 commenced construction of Archimedes in Q3 2025.

Rest of World:

Western Limb (gold and platinum stream) – GEOs sold in Q1 2026 were lower than in the prior year quarter. Deliveries received in Q1 2025 related to four months of production, commencing from the effective date of the agreement (September 1, 2024) through December 31, 2024.
Tasiast (2% royalty) – GEOs from our Tasiast royalty were higher than in Q1 2025, due to higher production supported by higher grades.
Subika (Ahafo) (2% royalty) – GEOs from our Subika (Ahafo) royalty were lower in Q1 2026 than in Q1 2025 as mining activities in the Subika open pit were completed as planned in Q3 2025. Production on royalty ground continues at the Subika Underground, where Newmont plans to increase its investment in exploration and advanced projects.

Diversified assets: Our Diversified assets, primarily comprising our Iron Ore and Energy interests, generated $82.6 million in revenue, compared to $74.8 million in Q1 2025. When converted to GEOs, our Diversified assets contributed 18,373 GEOs, compared to 25,962 GEOs in Q1 2025. The lower GEOs are due to using a higher gold price for conversion ($4,500 per ounce for the current period).

Other Mining:

Vale (iron ore royalty) – Revenue from the Vale royalty increased when compared to Q1 2025, largely driven by the inclusion of sales from the Southeastern System following the achievement of the cumulative sales threshold of 1.7 billion tonnes of iron ore in April 2025.
LIORC – Revenue from our attributable interest on the Carol Lake mine in Q1 2026 was lower than in Q1 2025. LIORC declared a cash dividend of C$0.30 per common share in the current period, compared to C$0.50 in Q1 2025. Production at IOC in Q1 2026 was lower due to adverse weather and ongoing challenges including mine equipment reliability.
Ring of Fire – In March 2026, the government of Ontario released an accelerated plan for all-season road construction into the Ring of Fire, with construction scheduled to commence in mid-2026. The Ontario government has also signed new economic partnerships with Marten Falls First Nation and Webequie First Nation. In December 2025, the Ontario and Canadian federal governments signed a cooperation agreement aimed at eliminating duplicative environmental and impact assessment processes through the “One Project, One Process” framework.

Energy:

U.S. (various royalty rates) – Revenue from our U.S. Energy interests increased to $43.0 million in Q1 2026, compared to $41.8 million in Q1 2025. The increase was driven by higher production at our Haynesville interests, and higher realized gas prices at Marcellus due to weather-related seasonality.
Canada (various royalty rates) – Revenue from our Canadian Energy interests was $16.4 million in Q1 2026, compared to $16.2 million in Q1 2025 due to higher realized oil prices. Our Weyburn NRI benefited from stronger pricing and lower expenses compared to Q1 2025.

Dividend Declaration

Franco-Nevada is pleased to announce that its Board of Directors has declared a quarterly dividend of US$0.44 per share. The dividend will be paid on June 25, 2026, to shareholders of record on June 11, 2026 (the “Record Date”). The dividend has been declared in U.S. dollars and the Canadian dollar equivalent will be determined based on the daily average rate posted by the Bank of Canada on the Record Date. Under Canadian tax legislation, Canadian resident individuals who receive “eligible dividends” are entitled to an enhanced gross-up and dividend tax credit on such dividends.

The Company has a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “DRIP”) which allows shareholders of Franco-Nevada to reinvest dividends to purchase additional common shares at the Average Market Price, as defined in the DRIP, subject to a discount from the Average Market Price in the case of treasury acquisitions. The Company will issue additional common shares through treasury at a 1% discount to the Average Market Price. The Company may, from time to time, in its discretion, change or eliminate the discount applicable to treasury acquisitions or direct that such common shares be purchased in market acquisitions at the prevailing market price, any of which would be publicly announced. Participation in the DRIP is optional. The DRIP and enrollment forms are available on the Company’s website at www.franco-nevada.com. Canadian and U.S. registered shareholders may also enroll in the DRIP online through the plan agent’s self-service web portal at www.investorcentre.com/franco-nevada. Canadian and U.S. beneficial shareholders should contact their financial intermediary to arrange enrollment. Non-Canadian and non-U.S. shareholders may potentially participate in the DRIP,

6


subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Non-Canadian and non-U.S. shareholders should contact the Company to determine whether they satisfy the necessary conditions to participate in the DRIP.

This news release is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer for securities. A registration statement relating to the DRIP has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and may be obtained under the Company’s profile on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

Shareholder Information and Details for Q1 2026 Conference Call

The complete Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis can be found on our website at www.franco-nevada.com, on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

We will host a conference call to review our Q1 2026 quarterly results. Interested investors are invited to participate as follows:

Conference Call and Webcast:

May 13th 8:00 am ET

Dial-in Numbers:

Toll-Free: 1-888-510-2154

International: 437-900-0527

Conference Call URL (This allows participants to join the conference call by phone without operator assistance. Participants will receive an automated call back after entering their name and phone number):

emportal.ink/4eu8kF3

Webcast:

www.franco-nevada.com

Replay (available until May 20th):

Toll-Free: 1-888-660-6345

International: 289-819-1450

Pass code: 31601#

Corporate Summary

Franco-Nevada Corporation is the leading gold-focused royalty and streaming company with the largest and most diversified portfolio of cash-flow producing assets. Its business model provides investors with gold price and exploration optionality while limiting exposure to cost inflation. Franco-Nevada is debt-free and uses its free cash flow to expand its portfolio and pay dividends. It trades under the symbol FNV on both the Toronto and New York stock exchanges. Franco-Nevada is the gold investment that works.

For more information, please visit our website at www.franco-nevada.com or contact:

Sandip Rana

Bonavie Tek

Chief Financial Officer

VP, Finance & Investor Relations

(416) 306-6303

(416) 306-6309

info@franco-nevada.com

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains “forward-looking information” and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws and the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, respectively, which may include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to future events or future performance, management’s expectations regarding Franco-Nevada’s growth, results of operations, estimated future revenues, performance guidance, carrying value of assets, future dividends and requirements for additional capital, mineral resources and mineral reserves estimates, production estimates, production costs and revenue, future demand for and prices of commodities, expected mining sequences, business prospects and opportunities, the performance and plans of third party operators, any ongoing or future audits being conducted by the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”), the expected exposure for current and future tax assessments and available remedies, and statements with respect to the future status and any potential restart of the Cobre Panamá mine. In addition, statements relating to mineral resources and mineral reserves, GEOs or mine lives are forward-looking statements, as they involve implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, and no assurance can be given that the estimates and assumptions are accurate and that such mineral resources and mineral reserves, GEOs or mine lives will be realized. Such forward-looking statements reflect management’s current beliefs and are based on information currently available to management. Often, but not always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “plans”, “expects”, “is expected”, “budgets”, “potential for”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “predicts”, “projects”, “intends”, “targets”, “aims”, “anticipates” or “believes” or variations (including negative variations) of such words and phrases or may be identified by statements to the effect that certain actions “may”, “could”, “should”, “would”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Franco-Nevada to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. A number of factors could cause actual events or results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement, including, without limitation: fluctuations in the prices of the primary commodities that drive royalty and stream revenue (gold, platinum group metals, copper, nickel, silver, iron-ore and oil and gas); fluctuations in the value of the Canadian and Australian dollar, Brazilian real, Mexican peso and any other currency in which revenue is generated, relative to the U.S. dollar; changes in national and local government legislation, including permitting and licensing regimes and taxation policies and the enforcement thereof; tariff and other trade measures that may be imposed by the United States and proposed retaliatory measures that may be adopted by its trading partners; the adoption and implementation of a global minimum tax on corporations; regulatory, political or economic developments in any of the countries where properties in which Franco-Nevada holds a royalty, stream or other interest are

7


located or through which they are held; risks related to the operators of the properties in which Franco-Nevada holds a royalty, stream or other interest, including changes in the ownership and control of such operators; relinquishment or sale of mineral properties; influence of macroeconomic developments; business opportunities that become available to, or are pursued by Franco-Nevada; reduced access to debt and equity capital; litigation; title, permit or license disputes related to interests on any of the properties in which Franco-Nevada holds a royalty, stream or other interest; whether or not the Company is determined to have “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) status as defined in Section 1297 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; potential changes in Canadian tax treatment of offshore streams; excessive cost escalation as well as development, permitting, infrastructure, operating or technical difficulties on any of the properties in which Franco-Nevada holds a royalty, stream or other interest; access to sufficient pipeline capacity; actual mineral content may differ from the mineral resources and mineral reserves contained in technical reports; rate and timing of production differences from mineral resource estimates, other technical reports and mine plans; risks and hazards associated with the business of development and mining on any of the properties in which Franco-Nevada holds a royalty, stream or other interest, including, but not limited to unusual or unexpected geological and metallurgical conditions, slope failures or cave-ins, sinkholes, flooding and other natural disasters, terrorism, civil unrest or an outbreak of contagious disease; the impact of future pandemics; and the integration of acquired assets. The forward-looking statements contained herein are based upon assumptions management believes to be reasonable, including, without limitation: the ongoing operation of the properties in which Franco-Nevada holds a royalty, stream or other interest by the owners or operators of such properties in a manner consistent with past practice; the accuracy of public statements and disclosures made by the owners or operators of such underlying properties; no material adverse change in the market price of the commodities that underlie the asset portfolio; the Company’s ongoing income and assets relating to determination of its PFIC status; no material changes to existing tax treatment; the expected application of tax laws and regulations by taxation authorities; the expected assessment and outcome of any audit by any taxation authority; no adverse development in respect of any significant property in which Franco-Nevada holds a royalty, stream or other interest; the accuracy of publicly disclosed expectations for the development of underlying properties that are not yet in production; integration of acquired assets; and the absence of any other factors that could cause actions, events or results to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended. However, there can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. In addition, there can be no assurance as to (i) the outcome of any ongoing or future audits by the CRA or the Company’s exposure as a result thereof, or (ii) the future status and any potential restart of the Cobre Panamá mine. Franco-Nevada cannot assure investors that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.

For additional information with respect to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, please refer to Franco-Nevada’s most recent Annual Information Form as well as Franco-Nevada’s most recent Management’s Discussion and Analysis filed with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities on www.sedarplus.com and Franco-Nevada’s most recent Annual Report filed on Form 40-F filed with the SEC on www.sec.gov. The forward-looking statements herein are made as of the date hereof only and Franco-Nevada does not assume any obligation to update or revise them to reflect new information, estimates or opinions, future events or results or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

ENDNOTES:

1.Gold Equivalent Ounces (“GEOs”) and Net Gold Equivalent Ounces (“Net GEOs”):
GEOs include Franco-Nevada’s attributable share of production from our Mining and Energy assets after applicable recovery and payability factors. GEOs are estimated on a gross basis for NSRs and, in the case of stream ounces, before the payment of the per ounce contractual price paid by the Company. For NPI royalties, GEOs are calculated taking into account the NPI economics. Where the Company receives gold and silver bullion in-kind as payment for its royalties, GEOs are recognized at the time of receipt of such bullion. Silver, platinum, palladium, iron ore, oil, gas and other commodities are converted to GEOs by dividing associated revenue, which includes settlement adjustments, by the relevant gold price. Beginning in 2026, the Company adopted fixed GEO conversion ratios based on the pricing assumptions outlined in our guidance. This methodology replaces our previous methodology which was based on variable GEO conversion ratios using prevailing market prices. Our 2026 guidance, as disclosed in our 2025 MD&A filed on March 10, 2026, assumed the following commodity prices: $4,500/oz Au, $75.00/oz Ag, $2,000/oz Pt, $1,650/oz Pd, $100/tonne Fe 62% CFR China, $70/bbl WTI oil and $3.00/mcf Henry Hub natural gas. GEOs for the 2026 period are calculated based on fixed conversion ratios based on the prices assumed in this 2026 guidance.
Net GEOs are GEOs sold, net of direct operating costs, including for our stream GEOs, the associated ongoing cost per ounce.

Calculation of Net Gold Equivalent Ounces:

For the three months ended

March 31, 

(expressed in millions, excepts GEOs and Gold Price)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

GEOs

136,353

126,585

Less:

Cash Costs

$

46.5

$

38.5

Divided by: Gold price per ounce

$

4,500

$

2,863

10,333

13,447

Net GEOs

126,020

113,138

8


2.NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES:
Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income per share, Adjusted Net Income Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA per share, and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are non-GAAP financial measures with no standardized meaning under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS Accounting Standards”) and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. For a quantitative reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable financial measure under IFRS Accounting Standards, refer to the below tables. Further information relating to these non-GAAP financial measures is incorporated by reference from the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of Franco-Nevada’s MD&A for the three months ended March 31, 2026 dated May 12, 2026 filed with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities on SEDAR+ available at www.sedarplus.com and with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission available on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.
Change in Composition of Adjusted Net Income – Gains on buy-backs of royalty and stream interests: Effective Q1 2026, the Company updated the composition of its Adjusted Net Income (and related per share and margin amounts) to no longer adjust for gains on contractual buy-backs of royalty and stream interests. Previously, gains on buy-backs were an adjusting item when calculating Adjusted Net Income (and related per share and margin amounts). Management continues to adjust for gains or losses on sales on discretionary sales of mineral interests when calculating these non-GAAP measures. Management believes that this change more appropriately reflects the Company’s operating performance as contractual buy-backs are embedded in the terms of many of the Company’s royalty and stream interest agreements, such that they occur in the ordinary course and are an integral part of Franco-Nevada’s royalty and stream business. Unlike less common discretionary sales of mineral interests, these transactions are evaluated by management when assessing overall returns from our royalty and stream interests, and accordingly, we believe such gains should not be eliminated for purposes of calculating Adjusted Net Income and related per share amounts, when evaluating performance for investors. This change is reflected on a full retrospective basis.
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per share are non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude the following from net income and earnings per share (“EPS”): impairment losses and reversal related to royalty, stream and working interests and investments; gains/losses on disposals of royalty, stream and working interests (excluding gains on buy-backs of royalty and stream interests) and investments; impairment losses and expected credit losses related to equity investments, loans receivable and other financial instruments, changes in fair value of investments, loans receivable and other financial instruments, foreign exchange gains/losses and other income/expenses; the impact of income taxes on these items; income taxes related to the reassessment of the probability of realization of previously recognized or de-recognized deferred income tax assets; and income taxes relating to the revaluation of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as a result of statutory income tax rate changes in the countries in which the Company operates.
Adjusted Net Income Margin is a non-GAAP financial measure which is defined by the Company as Adjusted Net Income divided by revenue.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA per share are non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude the following from net income and EPS: income tax expense/recovery; finance expenses and finance income; depletion and depreciation; impairment losses and reversals related to royalty, stream and working interests and investments; gains/losses on disposals of royalty, stream and working interests and investments; gains on buy-backs of royalty and stream interests, impairment losses and expected credit losses related to equity investments, loans receivable and other financial instruments, changes in fair value of investment, loans receivable and other financial instruments, and foreign exchange gains/losses and other income/expenses.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin is a non-GAAP financial measure which is defined by the Company as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue.

9


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures:

For the three months ended

March 31, 

(expressed in millions, except per share amounts)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​

Net income

$

468.6

$

209.8

Foreign exchange gain and other income

(12.4)

(5.7)

Tax effect of adjustments

2.1

1.5

Adjusted Net Income

$

458.3

$

205.6

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

192.8

192.6

Adjusted Net Income per share

$

2.38

$

1.07

For the three months ended

March 31, 

(expressed in millions, except Adjusted Net Income Margin)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​

Adjusted Net Income

$

458.3

$

205.6

Divided by: Revenue

 

650.7

 

368.4

Adjusted Net Income Margin

 

70.4

%

 

55.8

%

For the three months ended

 

March 31, 

(expressed in millions, except per share amounts)

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​

Net income

$

468.6

$

209.8

Income tax expense

126.3

59.8

Finance income

(5.5)

(11.1)

Finance expenses

0.8

0.7

Depletion and depreciation

77.9

68.4

Gain on buy-back of royalty and stream interests

(63.8)

Foreign exchange gain and other income

(12.4)

(5.7)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

591.9

$

321.9

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

192.8

192.6

Adjusted EBITDA per share

$

3.07

$

1.67

For the three months ended

March 31, 

(expressed in millions, except Adjusted EBITDA Margin)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​

Adjusted EBITDA

$

591.9

$

321.9

Divided by: Revenue

 

650.7

 

368.4

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

91.0

%

 

87.4

%

3.AVAILABLE CAPITAL: Available Capital comprises our cash and cash equivalents of $714.7 million as at March 31, 2026, our equity investments (excluding our long-term investment in Labrador Iron Ore Company of Canada) of $1,142.4 million and the amount available to borrow under our $1.0 billion corporate revolving credit facility and its accordion of $500.0 million as at March 31, 2026. Subsequent to quarter-end, on May 8, 2026, FNIC entered into a revolving credit facility of $500.0 million with a $250.0 million accordion.

10


FRANCO-NEVADA CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

At March 31, 

At December 31, 

2026

  ​

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

$

714.7

$

670.9

Receivables

 

267.5

 

241.9

Gold and silver bullion and stream inventory

123.3

40.1

Other current assets

 

22.1

 

68.5

Current assets

$

1,127.6

$

1,021.4

Royalty, stream and working interests, net

$

6,307.2

$

6,043.1

Investments

 

1,322.0

 

1,141.3

Deferred income tax assets

 

19.8

 

23.2

Other assets

 

21.0

 

12.4

Total assets

$

8,797.6

$

8,241.4

LIABILITIES

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

49.7

$

44.9

Income tax liabilities

 

133.5

 

78.1

Current liabilities

$

183.2

$

123.0

Deferred income tax liabilities

$

487.0

$

440.7

Income tax liabilities

12.4

33.8

Other liabilities

8.3

8.6

Total liabilities

$

690.9

$

606.1

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Share capital

$

5,813.9

$

5,803.4

Contributed surplus

 

16.5

 

21.6

Retained earnings

 

1,771.6

 

1,379.8

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

504.7

 

430.5

Total shareholders’ equity

$

8,106.7

$

7,635.3

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

8,797.6

$

8,241.4

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements and accompanying notes can be found in our Q1 2026 Quarterly Report available on our website

11


FRANCO-NEVADA CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in millions of U.S. dollars and shares, except per share amounts)

For the three months ended

March 31, 

2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Revenue

Revenue from royalty, streams and working interests

$

650.7

$

365.5

Interest revenue

2.9

Total revenue

$

650.7

$

368.4

Costs of sales

Costs of sales

 

$

46.5

$

38.5

Depletion and depreciation

 

77.9

 

68.4

Total costs of sales

$

124.4

$

106.9

Gross profit

$

526.3

$

261.5

Other operating (income) expenses

General and administrative expenses

 

$

9.2

$

9.4

Share-based compensation expenses

6.2

5.7

Gain on buy-back of royalty and stream interests

 

(63.8)

Gain on sale of gold and silver bullion

 

(3.1)

(7.1)

Total other operating (income) expenses

 

$

(51.5)

$

8.0

Operating income

 

$

577.8

$

253.5

Foreign exchange gain and other income

 

$

12.4

$

5.7

Income before finance items and income taxes

 

$

590.2

$

259.2

Finance items

Finance income

 

$

5.5

$

11.1

Finance expenses

 

(0.8)

 

(0.7)

Net income before income taxes

 

$

594.9

$

269.6

Income tax expense

 

126.3

 

59.8

Net income

$

468.6

$

209.8

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss:

Currency translation adjustment

 

$

(51.9)

$

2.7

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss:

Gain on changes in the fair value of equity investments

 

 

at fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVTOCI"),

net of income tax

133.7

148.8

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

 

$

81.8

$

151.5

Comprehensive income

$

550.4

$

361.3

Earnings per share

Basic

$

2.43

$

1.09

Diluted

$

2.43

$

1.09

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

Basic

192.8

192.6

Diluted

193.2

192.9

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements and accompanying notes can be found in our Q1 2026 Quarterly Report available on our website

12


FRANCO-NEVADA CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

For the three months ended

March 31, 

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  

Cash flows from operating activities

Net income

$

468.6

$

209.8

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depletion and depreciation

 

77.9

 

68.4

Share-based compensation expenses

 

1.1

 

2.1

Gain on buy-back of royalty and stream interests

 

(63.8)

 

Unrealized foreign exchange gain

 

(1.3)

 

(6.0)

Deferred income tax expense

 

33.7

 

9.1

Gain on sale of gold and silver bullion

(3.1)

(7.1)

Gain on derivative financial instruments

(11.0)

(0.1)

Other non-cash items

 

(0.2)

 

(0.2)

Gold and silver bullion from royalties received in-kind

(47.4)

(19.2)

Proceeds from sale of gold and silver bullion

15.1

30.2

Receipt of deposits and interest from Canada Revenue Agency

 

49.5

 

Increase in other assets

(8.2)

Operating cash flows before changes in non-cash working capital

$

510.9

$

287.0

Changes in non-cash working capital:

Increase in receivables

$

(25.6)

$

(8.4)

(Increase) decrease in other current assets

 

(3.2)

 

8.9

Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

38.3

 

1.4

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

520.4

$

288.9

Cash flows used in investing activities

Acquisition of royalty, stream and working interests

$

(449.4)

$

(505.2)

Acquisition of investments

(35.3)

(52.3)

Proceeds from buy-back of royalty interest

 

97.5

 

Acquisition of gold bullion from buy-back of stream interest

(10.2)

Acquisition of energy well equipment

 

(0.3)

 

(1.2)

Acquisition of property and equipment

 

(0.2)

 

(2.0)

Proceeds from sale of investments

 

 

9.7

Net cash used in investing activities

$

(397.9)

$

(551.0)

Cash flows used in financing activities

Payment of dividends

$

(80.5)

$

(70.2)

Capitalized debt issue costs

 

(0.7)

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

0.4

 

3.4

Net cash used in financing activities

$

(80.8)

$

(66.8)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

$

2.1

$

5.7

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

$

43.8

$

(323.2)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

$

670.9

$

1,451.3

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

714.7

$

1,128.1

Supplemental cash flow information:

Income taxes paid

$

58.1

$

47.5

Dividend income received

$

1.6

$

3.3

Interest and standby fees paid

$

0.8

$

1.0

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements and accompanying notes can be found in our Q1 2026 Quarterly Report available on our website

13

Graphic


Exhibit 99.2

Graphic


Management’s Discussion and Analysis

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of financial position and results of operations of Franco-Nevada Corporation (“Franco-Nevada”, the “Company”, “we” or “our”) has been prepared based upon information available to Franco-Nevada as at May 12, 2026 and should be read in conjunction with Franco-Nevada’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and related notes as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (the “financial statements”). The financial statements and this MD&A are presented in U.S. dollars and the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) (“IFRS Accounting Standards”) applicable to the presentation of condensed interim financial statements, including IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting.

Readers are cautioned that this MD&A contains forward-looking statements and that actual events may vary from management’s expectations. Readers are encouraged to read the “Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Information” at the end of this MD&A and to consult Franco-Nevada’s financial statements which are available on our website at www.franco-nevada.com, on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com and on Form 6-K furnished to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

Additional information related to Franco-Nevada, including our Annual Information Form and Form 40-F, is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov, respectively. These documents contain descriptions of certain aspects of Franco-Nevada’s producing and advanced royalty and stream assets, as well as a description of risk factors affecting the Company. For additional information, please see our website at www.franco-nevada.com.

Table of Contents

3

Overview

4

Strategy

5

Selected Financial Information

6

Highlights

9

Guidance

9

Market Overview

10

Metal Sales and Revenue by Asset

12

Review of Quarterly Financial Performance

16

General and Administrative and Share-Based Compensation Expenses

17

Other Income and Expenses

18

Summary of Quarterly Information

19

Balance Sheet Review

19

Liquidity and Capital Resources

23

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

24

Outstanding Share Data

24

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Disclosure Controls and Procedures

25

Gold Equivalent Ounces and Net Gold Equivalent Ounces

25

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

29

Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Information

Abbreviations Used in this Report

The following abbreviations may be used throughout this MD&A:

Abbreviated Definitions

Periods under review

Measurement

Interest types

"Q4"

The three-month period ended December 31

"GEO"

Gold equivalent ounce

"NSR"

Net smelter return royalty

"Q3"

The three-month period ended September 30

"PGM"

Platinum group metals

"GR"

Gross royalty

"Q2"

The three-month period ended June 30

"NGL"

Natural gas liquids

"ORR"

Overriding royalty

"Q1"

The three-month period ended March 31

"oz"

Ounce

"GORR"

Gross overriding royalty

"H2"

The six-month period ended December 31

"oz Au"

Ounce of gold

"FH"

Freehold or lessor royalty

"H1"

The six-month period ended June 30

"oz Ag"

Ounce of silver

"GMR"

Gross margin royalty

"oz Pt"

Ounce of platinum

"NPI"

Net profits interest

"oz Pd"

Ounce of palladium

"NRI"

Net royalty interest

Places and currencies

"62% Fe"

62% Fe iron ore fines, dry metric

"WI"

Working interest

"U.S."

United States

tonnes CFR China

"$" or "USD"

United States dollars

"LBMA"

London Bullion Market Association

"C$" or "CAD"

Canadian dollars

"bbl"

Barrel

"R$" or "BRL"

Brazilian reais

"mcf"

Thousand cubic feet

"A$" or "AUD"

Australian dollars

"WTI"

West Texas Intermediate

For definitions of the various types of agreements, please refer to our most recent Annual Information Form filed on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com or our Form 40-F filed on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

2


Overview

Franco-Nevada is the leading gold-focused royalty and streaming company with the largest and most diversified portfolio of cash-flow producing assets.

Our Portfolio (at May 12, 2026)

  ​ ​ ​

Precious Metals

  ​ ​ ​

Other Mining

Energy

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

TOTAL

Producing

53

13

55

121

Advanced

37

9

46

Exploration

165

85

28

278

TOTAL

255

107

83

445

Our shares are listed on the Toronto and New York stock exchanges under the symbol FNV. An investment in our shares is expected to provide investors with yield and exposure to commodity price and exploration optionality while limiting exposure to cost inflation and other operating risks.

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First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

3


Strategy

We believe that combining lower risk gold investments with a strong balance sheet, progressively growing dividends and exposure to exploration optionality is the right mix to appeal to investors seeking to hedge market instability. Since our Initial Public Offering over 18 years ago, we have increased our dividend annually and our share price has outperformed the gold price and all relevant gold equity benchmarks. Creating successful long-term partnerships with operators is a core objective. The alignment and the natural flexibility of royalty and stream financing has made it an attractive source of capital for the cyclical resource sector. We also work to be a positive force in all our communities, providing a safe and diverse workplace, promoting responsible mining and contributing to build community support for the operations in which we invest.

Our revenue is generated from various forms of agreements, ranging from net smelter return royalties, gross margin royalties, streams, profit-based royalty interests, net royalty interests, working interests and other types of arrangements. We do not operate mines, develop projects or conduct exploration. Franco-Nevada has a free cash flow generating business with no additional capital requirements other than the initial commitment and limited cash calls with respect to its working interests. Management is focused on managing and growing its portfolio of royalties and streams for the long-term. We recognize the cyclical nature of the industry and have a long-term investment outlook. We maintain a strong balance sheet to minimize financial risk and to provide capital to the industry when it is otherwise scarce.

The advantages of this business model are:

Exposure to commodity price optionality;
A perpetual discovery option over large areas of geologically prospective lands;
No additional capital requirements other than the initial commitment and limited cash calls;
Limited exposure to cost inflation; 
A free cash-flow business with limited cash calls;
A high-margin business that can generate cash through the entire commodity cycle;
A scalable and diversified business in which a large number of assets can be managed with a small stable overhead; and
Management that focuses on forward-looking growth opportunities rather than operational or development issues.

Our short-term financial results are primarily tied to the price of commodities and the amount of production from our portfolio of assets. Our attributable production has typically been supplemented by acquisitions of new assets. Over the longer term, our results are impacted by the amount of exploration and development capital available to operators to expand or extend our producing assets or to progress our advanced and exploration assets into production.

The focus of our business is to create exposure to gold and precious metal resource optionality. This principally involves investments in gold mines and providing capital to copper and other base metal mines to obtain exposure to by-product gold, silver and platinum group metals production. We also invest in other metals and energy to expose our shareholders to additional resource optionality. In Q1 2026, 91% of our revenue was earned from mining assets, of which 87% was earned from precious metals.

A strength of our business model is that our margins are not generally impacted when producer costs increase. The majority of our interests are royalty and streams with payments/deliveries that are based on production levels with no adjustments for the operator’s operating costs. In Q1 2026, these interests accounted for 90% of our revenue (Q1 2025 – 92%). The remainder of our revenue was earned from WI, NPI, NRI and GMR royalties which are based on the margin or profit of the underlying operations.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

4


Selected Financial Information

(in millions, except GEOs sold, Net GEOs sold,

For the three months ended

  ​

Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income Margin,

March 31, 

per ounce amounts and per share amounts)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​

2025

  ​

Operational Measures

Sales by commodity

Gold ounces sold

91,158

85,523

Silver ounces sold

1,417,077

1,145,663

PGMs ounces sold

7,834

7,199

Diversified revenue

$

82.6

$

74.8

Gold equivalent ounces sold(1)

 

136,353

 

126,585

Net gold equivalent ounces sold(1)

126,020

113,138

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Revenue

$

650.7

$

368.4

Costs of sales

 

46.5

 

38.5

Depletion and depreciation

 

77.9

 

68.4

Gain on buy-backs of royalty and stream interests

63.8

Operating income

 

577.8

 

253.5

Net income

 

468.6

 

209.8

Basic earnings per share

$

2.43

$

1.09

Diluted earnings per share

$

2.43

$

1.09

Statement of Shareholder's Equity

Dividends declared per share

$

0.44

$

0.38

Dividends declared (including DRIP)

$

84.4

$

73.4

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

192.8

 

192.6

Non-GAAP Measures

Cash Costs(2)

$

46.5

$

38.5

Cash Costs(2) per GEO sold

$

341

$

304

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

$

591.9

$

321.9

Adjusted EBITDA(2) per share

$

3.07

$

1.67

Adjusted EBITDA Margin(2)

 

91.0

%

 

87.4

%

Adjusted Net Income(2)(3)

$

458.3

$

205.6

Adjusted Net Income(2)(3) per share

$

2.38

$

1.07

Adjusted Net Income Margin(2)

70.4

%

55.8

%

Statement of Cash Flows

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

520.4

$

288.9

Net cash used in investing activities

$

(397.9)

$

(551.0)

Net cash used in financing activities

$

(80.8)

$

(66.8)

As at 

As at 

March 31, 

December 31, 

(expressed in millions)

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

Statement of Financial Position

Cash and cash equivalents

$

714.7

$

670.9

Investments

 

1,322.0

 

1,141.3

Royalty, stream and working interests, net

6,307.2

6,043.1

Total assets

8,797.6

8,241.4

Deferred income tax liabilities

487.0

440.7

Total shareholders’ equity

8,106.7

7,635.3

Available capital(4)

3,357.1

2,840.1

12026 GEOs are presented based on fixed GEO conversion ratios using the commodity prices assumed in our guidance presented in our 2025 year-end MD&A filed on March 10, 2026. Comparative periods are presented based on our previous methodology which was based on variable GEO conversion ratios using prevailing market prices. Net GEOs sold are GEOs sold, net of direct operating costs. Refer to the “Gold Equivalent Ounces and Net Gold Equivalent Ounces” section of this MD&A for more information on our methodology for calculating GEOs sold and Net GEOs sold.
2Cash Costs, Cash Costs per GEO sold, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA per share, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income per share and Adjusted Net Income Margin are non-GAAP financial measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS Accounting Standards and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. Refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this MD&A for more information on each non-GAAP financial measure.
3Our definition of Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income per share and Adjusted Net Income Margin were amended to no longer adjust for gains on contractual buy-backs of royalty and stream interests. Prior period comparatives have been restated accordingly, as applicable. Refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this MD&A for more information.
4Available capital comprises our cash and cash equivalents, our equity investments (excluding our long-term investment in Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation (“LIORC”)), and the amount available to borrow under our revolving credit facilities as referenced in the “Credit Facilities” section of this MD&A.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

5


Highlights

Financial Updates – Q1 2026 compared to Q1 2025

Revenue (a new record) increased 77% to $650.7 million primarily due to higher realized commodity prices as well as higher sales volumes.
GEOs sold increased 8% to 136,353 GEOs primarily due to higher production at Antamina and South Arturo, and the first full-year of contribution from Côté, Porcupine and Valentine.
Net GEOs Sold, which represent GEOs sold net of direct costs such as the ongoing cost per ounce, increased 11% to 126,020 GEOs.
Net cash provided by operating activities (a new record) increased 80% to $520.4 million due to the increase in gross profit and the collection of $49.5 million in deposits we had posted with the Canada Revenue Agency (the “CRA”) following the settlement reached in September 2025 (the “CRA Settlement”). These cash inflows were partly offset by the receipt of revenue paid in-kind.
Adjusted EBITDA (new records) increased 84% to $591.9 million, or $3.07 per share. The growth reflects record revenue paired with a proportionate reduction in costs of sales, contributing to enhanced gross profit.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin increased to 91.0% compared to 87.4% in Q1 2025.
Net income (new records) increased 123% to $468.6 million, or $2.43 per share, due to the increase in gross profit and the gain on the buy-back of 50% of the Cascabel royalty and stream interests, partly offset by higher income tax expenses.
Adjusted Net Income (new records) increased 123% to $458.3 million, or $2.38 per share. Adjusted Net Income included $55.1 million, or $0.28 per share, from the Cascabel buy-backs (net of tax).
Adjusted Net Income Margin (a new record) increased to 70.4% compared to 55.8% in Q1 2025.
Available capital amounted to $3.4 billion as at March 31, 2026, compared to $2.8 billion as at December 31, 2025. Available capital includes our cash and cash equivalent holdings of $714.7 million, our equity investments (excluding our long-term investment in LIORC) of $1,142.4, and the amount available under our unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Corporate Revolver”) of $1.0 billion and an accordion of $500.0 million. Subsequent to quarter-end, on May 8, 2026, a wholly-owned subsidiary, Franco-Nevada International Corporation (“FNIC”) entered into a second unsecured revolving credit facility (the “FNIC Revolver”), which provides additional capital of $500.0 million and an accordion of $250.0 million.

Corporate Developments

Acquisition of Royalty Portfolio from Victoria Gold Corp.– Canada and U.S.

Subsequent to quarter-end, on April 16, 2026, we closed the previously announced acquisition of a portfolio of six royalties held by Victoria Gold Corp. for $40.0 million (C$55.0 million). The portfolio includes a 6.0% NSR (subject to a 5.0% buy-back at the operator’s election for $7.3 million (C$10.0 million)) on Banyan Gold Corp.’s AurMac property and a 1.0% NSR on Banyan Gold’s Hyland property both in the Yukon. The portfolio also includes a milestone payment royalty on i-80 Gold Corp.’s (“i-80 Gold”) Cove project in Nevada and three additional royalties on earlier stage properties in Nevada and the Yukon.

Partial Buy-Backs of Cascabel Stream and NSR – Ecuador

In March 2026, following the acquisition of SolGold plc (“SolGold”) by Jiangxi Copper (Hong Kong) Investment Company Limited, for and on behalf of Jiangxi Copper Company Limited (“JCC”), SolGold and JCC exercised their option to buy back 50% of the Cascabel stream and NSR. As a result, Franco-Nevada received the equivalent of $40.7 million (net of the ongoing payment of 20% of spot price per ounce delivered) as a one-time delivery of gold ounces for the buy-back of 50% of the Cascabel stream, and $97.5 million in cash for the buy-back of 50% of the Cascabel NSR. As a result of these buy-backs, the net book values of these assets were reduced by 50% and resulted in a gain of $63.8 million recognized in net income and Adjusted Net Income for Q1 2026, but excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.

Following the buy-backs, key terms of the remaining Cascabel Stream and Cascabel NSR include:

Cascabel Stream

7.0% of gold produced in concentrate until 262,500 ounces of gold have been delivered;
Thereafter, 4.2% of gold produced in concentrate for the remaining life of mine;
Gold ounces delivered will be subject to an ongoing payment of 20% of spot price for each ounce of gold delivered.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

6


Cascabel NSR

0.5% NSR on all minerals produced, subject to adjustments based on the production rate, with the option to convert to a gold only NSR for a period of time;
Annual minimum royalty payments of $5.0 million starting from 2028, subject to certain conditions.

Acquisition of Stream on the Casa Berardi Gold Mine with Orezone Gold Corporation – Quebec, Canada

On March 24, 2026, we, through a wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary, closed the previously announced acquisition of a $100.0 million gold stream (the “Casa Berardi Stream”) from a subsidiary of Orezone Gold Corporation (“Orezone”). The stream transaction supported Orezone’s acquisition of Hecla Mining Company’s producing Casa Berardi gold mine and other Quebec assets, including the Heva-Hosco gold project (“Heva-Hosco”).

Key terms of the Casa Berardi Stream include:

Fixed Deliveries: 1,625 oz of gold per quarter (6,500 oz of gold per year) for the first five years, followed by,
Variable Deliveries: 5.0% of gold produced from the Casa Berardi mine and other Quebec assets (excluding Heva-Hosco) and 2.5% of gold produced from Heva-Hosco.
Gold ounces delivered will be subject to an ongoing payment of 20% of spot price for each ounce of gold delivered.

Deliveries are due 15 days following the end of each quarter. The effective date of the Casa Berardi Stream was January 1, 2026, and the first full quarter fixed delivery was received on April 15, 2026.

Acquisition of Royalty with i-80 Gold Corp. – Nevada, U.S.

On March 16, 2026, we, through a wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary, closed the previously announced acquisition of a $250.0 million NSR (the “i-80 Gold Royalty”) from i-80 Gold Corp (“i-80 Gold”). The royalty consists of a 1.5% NSR on all minerals produced, increasing to 3.0% in perpetuity beginning on January 1, 2031, and applies to Granite Creek, the Ruby Hill Property (including Archimedes and Mineral Point), Cove and Lone Tree. Franco-Nevada funded the upfront payment of $225.0 million upon closing, with a further $25.0 million payable contingent on the incurrence, before the end of 2026, of an initial $25 million of budgeted expenditures to advance Mineral Point by i-80 Gold.

Financing Package with Minerals 260 Limited on the Bullabulling Gold Project – Australia

On February 26, 2026, we acquired, through a wholly-owned Australian subsidiary, a $119.9 million (A$170 million) gross royalty (the “Bullabulling Royalty”) from Minerals 260 Limited (“Minerals 260”) to support its development of the Bullabulling gold project located approximately 65 km from Kalgoorlie, in the Eastern Goldfields, Western Australia. Additionally, Franco-Nevada subscribed for $35.3 million (A$50 million) of Minerals 260’s ordinary shares.

The royalty consists of an incremental 1.45% gross royalty over certain Bullabulling tenements on which Franco-Nevada already held a 1.00% royalty and a new 2.45% gross royalty over Bullabulling tenements where Franco-Nevada did not already hold an existing royalty. Upon production of an aggregate of 4.0 Moz Au from royalty lands, the aggregate royalty burden on the royalty lands will step down from 2.45% to 1.63%. The royalties cover a Bullabulling land package inclusive of all mineral resources, plus an area of interest and includes the Phoenix, Bacchus, Dicksons, Kraken and Gibraltar deposits.

The purchase price was funded in two tranches, with $53.3 million (A$75 million) funded on February 26, 2026, and the remaining $66.6 million (A$95 million) funded on March 26, 2026 upon receipt of the approval from the Foreign Investment Review Board.

Minerals 260 Shares

On February 26, 2026, Franco-Nevada purchased 111.1 million shares of Minerals 260 at an issue price of A$0.45 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $35.3 million (A$50 million). Upon closing of the transaction, Franco-Nevada owned approximately 4.9% of Minerals 260’s issued and outstanding shares.

Canada Revenue Agency Audit

On September 11, 2025, we reached the CRA Settlement which provided for a final resolution of Franco-Nevada’s tax dispute in connection with reassessments under transfer pricing rules of the 2013 to 2019 taxation years (the “Reassessments”) in relation to its Mexican and Barbadian subsidiaries. For further details, please refer to the “Contingencies – Canada Revenue Agency Audit” section of this MD&A.

During Q1 2026, the amounts that were posted as security for the Reassessments in the form of standby letters of credit totaling $47.3 million (C$66.0 million) were released, and cash totaling $44.1 million (C$61.4 million) plus interest of approximately $5.4 million (C$7.5 million) was received.

On March 26, 2026, the Canadian Federal Government enacted changes to the transfer pricing legislation which apply from 2026 onward. The Company is in the process of evaluating the potential impact of these legislative changes.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

7


Credit Facilities

On March 10, 2026, we extended the maturity date of our Corporate Revolver from June 3, 2029 to March 10, 2031, increased the amount available under the accordion from $250.0 million to $500.0 million, and reduced the applicable margin for U.S. advances based on SOFR from between 1.10% and 2.15% to between 1.00% and 2.05%, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio.

Subsequent to quarter-end, on May 8, 2026, FNIC entered into an unsecured revolving credit facility agreement, the FNIC Revolver, which provides for the availability over a three-year period of up to $500.0 million in borrowings with an accordion of $250.0 million. The credit facility has a 3-year tenor maturing on May 8, 2029. Advances are based on SOFR with an applicable margin of between 1.20% and 2.25%, depending on FNIC’s leverage ratio.

Dividends

In Q1 2026, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.44 per share, compared to the dividend of $0.38 per share in Q1 2025. During the quarter, we paid total dividends of $84.4 million, of which $80.5 million was paid in cash and $3.9 million was settled in common shares under our Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “DRIP”).

Portfolio Updates

Additional updates related to our portfolio of assets are available in our News Release issued on May 12, 2026 available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

Cobre Panamá Updates

Cobre Panamá remains on preservation and safe management (“P&SM”) with production halted since November 2023. First Quantum Minerals Ltd. (“First Quantum”) has been working with the Government of Panama (the “GOP”) and the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (the “MICI”) to implement a plan that would allow for the execution of environmental and asset integrity measures during the P&SM phase of Cobre Panamá (the “P&SM Plan”).

On May 30, 2025, the GOP approved and formally instructed the execution of the P&SM Plan for Cobre Panamá. The execution of the P&SM Plan included the import of energy supplies and the restart of Cobre Panamá’s power plant. In November 2025, the first coal shipment was received, and Unit 2 of the power plant was commissioned and synchronized to the grid. Unit 1 was commissioned and synchronized to the grid in February 2026. At the end of the first quarter of 2026, three coal vessels had been successfully received. Both units of the power plant have demonstrated reliable operation, meeting the power demands of the site and excess energy being sold to the national grid. All systems, from coal unloading to the shed, and handling to the power plant, boilers, turbines, generators and other auxiliary equipment were successfully tested under nominal operational conditions.

In the State of the Nation address on January 2, 2026, President José Raúl Mulino announced that the GOP would authorize the removal, processing and export of stockpiled ore at Cobre Panamá that was previously extracted before operations were suspended. Processing of the stockpiled ore will mitigate environmental and operational risks associated with its prolonged storage, such as acid rock drainage, and provide important feed material to the tailings management facility (“TMF”).

Following the President’s announcement, the MICI formally requested technical and legal information and documentation from the First Quantum to support its internal review process. First Quantum submitted all requested materials. On April 7, 2026, the GOP, through Resolution No. 27 issued by the MICI, authorized the removal, processing, and export of stockpiled ore currently stored on site at the Cobre Panamá mine as part of the P&SM Plan. Resolution No. 27 further confirms that the stockpiled material was mined during the validity of the concession and therefore constitutes property of First Quantum. As such, First Quantum is authorized to process and commercialize the resulting copper concentrate, subject to compliance with applicable royalty obligations.

In August 2025, MiAmbiente issued the final Terms of Reference for an integral audit of the Cobre Panamá mine. Subsequently, on October 10, 2025, MiAmbiente issued the order for SGS Global to proceed with the integral audit. Under the coordination of MiAmbiente and MICI, SGS commenced the process and, to date, documentary verification and field visit inspections have been completed as scheduled. MiAmbiente has published five interim reports under the integral audit, and the sixth report is expected to be published shortly. The integral audit and final seventh consolidated report are expected to be completed and published in Q2 2026.

With the GOP’s authorization of the removal, processing, and export of stockpiled ore currently stored on site, First Quantum estimates that Cobre Panamá will produce between 30,000 – 40,000 tonnes of copper in 2026, with the balance to be processed in 2027 amounting to a total of approximately 70,000 tonnes. Deliveries of stream ounces to Franco-Nevada, which are based on the sale of the copper concentrate by First Quantum based on its offtake agreements, are expected to start in Q3 2026, with the majority of deliveries expected in 2027.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

8


Guidance

The following contains forward-looking statements. For a description of material factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements below, please see the “Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Information” section at the end of this MD&A and the “Risk Factors” section of our most recent Annual Information Form filed with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities on www.sedarplus.com and our most recent Form 40-F filed with the SEC on www.sec.gov. The 2026 guidance is based on assumptions including the forecasted state of operations from our assets based on the public statements and other disclosures by the third-party owners and operators of the underlying properties and our assessment thereof.

We present our guidance in reference to commodity sales. For streams, our guidance reflects metals that have been delivered from the operators of our assets and subsequently sold. Our deliveries may differ from operators’ production based on timing of deliveries and due to recovery and payability factors. Sales may differ from deliveries based on the timing of the sales. For royalties, our guidance reflects the timing of royalty payments or accruals.

We remain on track to achieve our 2026 GEO sales guidance of 510,000 to 570,000 ounces, which does not include any potential contributions from Cobre Panamá.

While we expect to benefit from the recent approval of the processing of stockpiled ore at Cobre Panamá, GEO contributions for 2026 are expected to be relatively moderate, with the majority of deliveries anticipated in 2027. First Quantum estimates it will produce approximately 70,000 tonnes of copper from the processing of stockpiled ore. This would result in stream deliveries to Franco-Nevada of approximately 23,100 gold ounces and 265,000 silver ounces.

As a royalty and streaming company, our costs are largely insulated from the sharp increase in oil prices. Our guidance continues to be based on the commodity price assumptions used at the beginning of the year. Should oil prices remain elevated, we would expect a positive impact on our Energy revenue. An increase of $10 relative to our assumed WTI price of $70 per barrel would be expected to increase oil revenue by approximately 12%. In Q1 2026, oil revenue amounted to $33.5 million. Natural gas liquids, which have seen similar price appreciation, contributed a further $5.3 million.

The following table presents our Q1 2026 actual performance compared to our 2026 guidance.

2026 Guidance (1) (2)

Q1 2026 Actual

Commodity

Gold ounces sold (oz)

360,000 to 400,000

91,158

Silver ounces sold (oz)

4,700,000 to 5,500,000

1,417,077

PGMs ounces sold (oz)

32,000 to 37,000

7,834

Diversified revenue (millions)

$245 to $285

$82.6

GEOs Sold (oz)

510,000 to 570,000

136,353

1Our 2026 guidance, as disclosed in our 2025 MD&A filed on March 10, 2026, assumed the following commodity prices: $4,500/oz Au, $75.00/oz Ag, $2,000/oz Pt, $1,650/oz Pd, $100/tonne Fe 62% CFR China, $70/bbl WTI oil and $3.00/mcf Henry Hub natural gas. GEOs for the 2026 period are calculated based on fixed conversion ratios based on the prices assumed in this 2026 guidance.
2Our guidance does not reflect any incremental revenue from additional contributions we may make to the Royalty Acquisition Venture with Continental. Our guidance does not reflect any buy-backs which may be elected at the discretion of our operators with the exception of the partial buy-back of the Cascabel royalty and stream, which occurred in March 2026.

Market Overview

The prices of gold and other precious metals are the largest factors in determining profitability and cash flow from operations for Franco-Nevada. The price of gold can be volatile and is affected by macroeconomic and industry factors that are beyond our control. Major influences on the gold price include interest rates, fiscal and monetary stimulus, inflation expectations, currency exchange rate fluctuations including the relative strength of the U.S. dollar and supply and demand for gold.

Early in the quarter, gold prices reached record highs and benefited from strong safe haven demand, central bank buying, and U.S. interest rate cuts. Despite prices tempering in the latter part of the quarter due to ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, gold gained 6% from year end close. Silver prices largely followed gold prices during the quarter, while also benefiting from robust industrial and safe haven demand. Oil and natural gas prices were driven primarily by geopolitical disruptions due to the Iran war and inflation expectations.

Refer to the commodity price tables on page 12 of this MD&A for average commodity prices during the period.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

9


Metal Sales by Asset

The following table details metal sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

(expressed in ounces)

For the three months ended

 

March 31, 

 

Property

  ​ ​ ​

Interest and %

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

Gold

South America

Candelaria

 

Stream 68% Gold

11,969

16,525

Antapaccay

 

Stream (indexed) Gold

7,300

8,540

Tocantinzinho

Stream 12.5%

5,235

5,162

Condestable

Stream 63% Gold

2,190

Yanacocha

NSR 1.8%

2,538

1,826

Salares Norte

NSR 1-2%

1,479

1,116

Other

619

391

Central America & Mexico

Guadalupe-Palmarejo

 

Stream 50%

11,692

12,448

Cobre Panamá

 

Stream (indexed) Gold

783

Canada

Detour Lake

 

NSR 2%

3,733

3,415

Hemlo

 

NSR 3%, NPI 50%

5,841

6,347

Côté Gold

GMR 7.5%

3,930

Porcupine

NSR 4.25%

2,508

Greenstone

NSR 3%

2,034

998

Musselwhite

NPI 5%

1,177

308

Valentine

 

NSR 3%

775

Kirkland Lake (Macassa)

 

NSR 1.5-5.5%, NPI 20%

864

1,215

Sudbury

 

Stream 50% Gold

425

345

Brucejack

 

NSR 1.2%

687

553

Magino

NSR 3%

592

684

Other

717

819

United States

South Arturo

GR 4-9%

4,307

1,020

Goldstrike

 

NSR 2-4%, NPI 2.4-6%

2,230

809

Bald Mountain

 

NSR/GR 0.875-5%

1,281

1,862

Marigold

 

NSR 1.75-5%, GR 0.5-4%

743

587

Gold Quarry

 

NSR 7.29%

103

62

Other

362

344

Rest of World

Western Limb

 

Stream Gold (indexed)

4,413

5,562

Subika (Ahafo)

 

NSR 2%

2,361

4,308

Tasiast

 

NSR 2%

2,807

2,639

Sabodala

 

Stream 6%, Fixed to 105,750 oz

2,350

2,350

Duketon

 

NSR 2%

804

871

Other

4,499

2,227

Total Gold Ounces Sold

91,158

85,523

Silver

Antamina

 

Stream 22.5% Silver

1,040,000

650,000

Candelaria

 

Stream 68% Silver

242,686

280,097

Antapaccay

 

Stream (indexed) Silver

115,000

134,000

Condestable

Stream 63% Silver

72,750

Cobre Panamá

 

Stream (indexed) Silver

8,976

Other

Various royalties

10,415

8,816

Total Silver Ounces Sold

1,417,077

1,145,663

PGMs

Sudbury

 

Stream 50% PGM

2,411

1,831

Stillwater

 

NSR 5% PGM

2,898

2,355

Western Limb

 

Stream 1% Platinum

2,392

3,013

Pandora

NSR 1% PGM

133

Total PGMs Ounces Sold

7,834

7,199

Precious Metal GEOs Sold

117,980

100,623

Diversified GEOs Sold

18,373

25,962

Total GEOs Sold

136,353

126,585

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

10


Revenue by Asset

The following table details revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

For the three months ended

(expressed in millions)

Interest and %

March 31, 

Property

  ​ ​ ​

(Gold unless otherwise indicated)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

PRECIOUS METALS

South America

Candelaria

 

Stream 68% Gold & Silver

$

77.3

$

55.9

Antapaccay

 

Stream (indexed) Gold & Silver

47.8

28.6

Antamina

 

Stream 22.5% Silver

 

82.3

 

21.3

Tocantinzinho

Stream 12.5%

25.2

14.9

Condestable

Stream 63% Gold & Silver

9.1

Yanacocha

NSR 1.8%

12.3

5.3

Salares Norte

NSR 1-2%

7.7

3.2

Other

3.5

1.2

Central America & Mexico

Guadalupe-Palmarejo

 

Stream 50%

$

55.4

$

36.3

Cobre Panamá

 

Stream (indexed) Gold & Silver

4.7

Canada

Detour Lake

 

NSR 2%

$

18.3

$

9.7

Hemlo

 

NSR 3%, NPI 50%

 

26.7

 

17.7

Côté Gold

GMR 7.5%

19.2

Porcupine

NSR 4.25%

12.3

Greenstone

NSR 3%

9.9

2.9

Kirkland Lake (Macassa)

 

NSR 1.5-5.5%, NPI 20%

 

4.4

 

3.5

Musselwhite

NPI 5%

5.7

0.9

Sudbury

 

Stream 50% PGM & Gold

8.5

3.2

Valentine Gold

NSR 3%

3.8

Brucejack

 

NSR 1.2%

3.4

1.6

Magino

NSR 3%

2.8

1.9

Other

 

3.4

 

2.2

United States

South Arturo

GR 4-9%

$

21.8

$

2.9

Goldstrike

 

NSR 2-4%, NPI 2.4-6%

10.9

2.3

Bald Mountain

 

NSR/GR 0.875-5%

 

6.2

 

5.3

Stillwater

 

NSR 5% PGM

 

6.0

2.6

Marigold

 

NSR 1.75-5%, GR 0.5-4%

 

3.7

 

1.7

Gold Quarry

 

NSR 7.29%

 

0.4

 

0.2

Other

 

1.7

 

1.0

Rest of World

Western Limb

 

Stream Gold (indexed) & 1% Platinum

$

26.7

$

19.8

Subika (Ahafo)

 

NSR 2%

 

11.5

 

12.1

Tasiast

 

NSR 2%

 

13.7

 

7.6

Sabodala

 

Stream 6%, Fixed to 105,750 oz

 

11.2

 

6.9

Duketon

 

NSR 2%

 

3.9

 

2.5

Other

 

15.8

 

6.4

$

568.1

$

290.7

DIVERSIFIED

Vale

Various Royalty Rates

$

15.7

$

10.2

LIORC

GORR 0.7% Iron Ore, IOC Equity 1.5%(1)

1.4

2.2

Other mining assets

 

6.1

 

4.4

United States (Energy)

Marcellus

GORR 1%

$

11.0

$

8.9

Haynesville

Various Royalty Rates

9.3

6.3

SCOOP/STACK

Various Royalty Rates

11.2

13.0

Permian

Various Royalty Rates

11.4

13.5

Other

 

0.1

 

0.1

Canada (Energy)

Weyburn

 

NRI 11.71%, ORR 0.44%, WI 2.56%

$

11.0

$

10.6

Orion

GORR 4%

3.2

3.1

Other

 

2.2

 

2.5

$

82.6

$

74.8

Revenue from royalty, stream and working interests

$

650.7

$

365.5

Interest revenue and other interest income

$

$

2.9

Total revenue

$

650.7

$

368.4

1Includes interest attributable to Franco-Nevada’s 9.9% equity ownership of Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

11


Review of Quarterly Financial Performance

The prices of precious metals, iron ore, and oil and gas and production from our assets are the largest factors in determining our profitability and cash flow from operations. The following table summarizes average commodity prices and average exchange rates during the periods presented.

Quarterly average prices and rates

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

Q1 2026

  ​

  ​

Q1 2025

  ​ ​ ​

Variance

Gold(1)

 

($/oz)

$

4,875

$

2,863

70.3

%  

Silver(1)

 

($/oz)

 

84.39

 

31.91

164.5

%  

Platinum(1)

 

($/oz)

 

2,209

 

969

128.0

%  

Palladium(1)

 

($/oz)

 

1,715

 

961

78.5

%  

Iron Ore Fines 62% Fe CFR China

($/tonne)

104

103

1.0

%  

Edmonton Light

 

(C$/bbl)

 

94.33

 

95.00

(0.7)

%  

West Texas Intermediate

($/bbl)

71.93

71.42

0.7

%  

Henry Hub

($/mcf)

3.48

3.87

(10.1)

%  

CAD/USD exchange rate(2)

 

0.7292

 

0.6969

4.6

%  

1Based on LBMA PM Fix for gold, platinum and palladium. Based on LBMA Fix for silver.
2Based on Bank of Canada daily rates.

Revenue and GEOs

Revenue and GEO sales by commodity, geographical location and type of interest for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:

Gold Equivalent Ounces

Revenue (in millions)

 

For the three months ended March 31, 

  ​

  ​

2026

2025

  ​ ​ ​

Variance

  ​

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

Variance

  ​

Commodity

Gold

 

91,158

85,523

 

5,635

$

436.9

$

245.9

$

191.0

Silver

 

23,618

12,490

 

11,128

 

113.5

 

37.0

 

76.5

PGM

 

3,204

2,610

 

594

 

17.7

 

7.8

 

9.9

Precious Metals

117,980

100,623

17,357

$

568.1

$

290.7

$

277.4

Iron ore(1)

 

3,794

3,888

 

(94)

$

17.1

$

12.4

$

4.7

Other mining assets

1,403

1,557

(154)

6.1

4.4

1.7

Oil

7,406

13,494

(6,088)

33.5

34.9

(1.4)

Gas

4,579

4,499

80

20.6

17.3

3.3

NGL

1,191

2,524

(1,333)

5.3

5.8

(0.5)

Diversified

18,373

25,962

(7,589)

$

82.6

$

74.8

$

7.8

Revenue from royalty, stream and working interests

136,353

126,585

9,768

$

650.7

$

365.5

$

285.2

Interest revenue and other interest income

$

$

2.9

$

(2.9)

Total GEOs and Revenue

 

136,353

126,585

 

9,768

$

650.7

$

368.4

$

282.3

Geography

South America

 

56,727

51,976

 

4,751

$

274.8

$

151.5

$

123.3

Central America & Mexico

12,666

12,530

136

60.3

36.5

23.8

Canada(1)

 

28,237

21,777

 

6,460

136.2

 

64.9

71.3

United States

 

19,765

20,634

 

(869)

 

94.1

58.2

 

35.9

Rest of World

 

18,958

19,668

 

(710)

 

85.3

 

57.3

 

28.0

Total GEOs and Revenue

 

136,353

126,585

 

9,768

$

650.7

$

368.4

$

282.3

Type

Revenue-based royalties

 

50,631

47,148

 

3,483

$

234.7

$

135.0

$

99.7

Streams

 

69,645

67,300

 

2,345

 

339.0

 

195.9

 

143.1

Profit-based royalties

 

13,301

9,110

 

4,191

 

62.7

 

25.7

 

37.0

Interest revenue and other(1)

 

2,776

3,027

 

(251)

 

14.3

 

11.8

 

2.5

Total GEOs and Revenue

 

136,353

126,585

 

9,768

$

650.7

$

368.4

$

282.3

1Includes interest attributable to Franco-Nevada’s 9.9% equity ownership of Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

12


We recognized $650.7 million in revenue in Q1 2026, an increase of 77% from Q1 2025, primarily due to record gold and silver prices achieved early in the quarter, strong production from our Precious Metal assets, and contributions from assets which were acquired or that commenced production in the past year. We also benefited from higher production at our Haynesville asset and higher realized gas prices at our Marcellus assets.

In Q1 2026, we earned 87% of our revenue from Precious Metals, compared to 79% in Q1 2025. Geographically, 87% of our revenue was derived from the Americas in Q1 2026, compared to 84% in Q1 2025.

Graphic

We sold 136,353 GEOs in Q1 2026, an increase of 8% compared to 126,585 GEOs in Q1 2025. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in silver ounces sold, contributions from our NPIs, and a more favorable silver to gold conversion ratio based on our assumed commodity prices for 2026. This increase was partly offset by lower GEOs from our Diversified assets, as higher Diversified revenue compared to Q1 2025 resulted in fewer GEOs when converted using a gold price of $4,500 per ounce. A comparison of our sources of GEOs in Q1 2026 to Q1 2025 is shown below:

Graphic

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

13


Precious Metals

Our Precious Metal assets contributed 117,980 GEOs in Q1 2026, an increase of 17% compared to 100,623 GEOs in Q1 2025, primarily due to the following:

Antamina – We sold 1,040,000 silver ounces in Q1 2026 compared to 650,000 silver ounces in Q1 2025. The increase in deliveries is attributable to higher silver grades in the current period and timing of shipments. When converted to GEOs, our silver deliveries amounted to 17,333 ounces in Q1 2026 and 7,048 ounces in Q1 2025.
Côté Gold – We earned 3,934 GEOs from our Côté Gold royalty. Production at the mine was lower in Q1 2026 with 74,700 gold ounces produced compared to 124,600 gold ounces in Q4 2025. Throughput in the quarter was limited by unplanned conveyor downtime. IAMGOLD anticipates gold production to be more heavily weighted towards H2 2026 based on expected higher grades as determined by the scheduled mine sequence.
Porcupine – We earned 2,515 GEOs from our Porcupine royalty, which we acquired in April 2025. Production at the Porcupine Complex is expected to increase over the course of the year, reflecting the ramp up of mill throughput, production at the Hollinger open pit, and the impact of optimization efforts.
South Arturo – We earned 4,307 GEOs from South Arturo compared to 1,020 GEOs in Q1 2025 reflecting increased production from the Phase 1 open pit which is expected to be heavily weighted towards H1 2026. South Arturo is part of the Carlin Complex operated by Nevada Gold Mines.

The above increases were partly offset by the following:

CandelariaWe received and sold 16,014 GEOs in Q1 2026 compared to 19,672 GEOs in Q1 2025, as the prior period quarter included the sale of 3,333 GEOs from inventory held at December 31, 2024. In addition, production at the mine was lower compared to last year’s higher-grade ore from Phase 11. Lundin Mining expects production to be weighted towards H2 2026 based on expected higher grades from Phase 12.
Condestable – During the quarter, there were no GEO deliveries from Condestable, compared to 2,994 GEOs in Q1 2025. The Condestable stream transitioned from fixed deliveries to variable deliveries. Variable deliveries for the Condestable stream are due 15 days following the end of each quarter. GEOs attributable to the mine’s Q1 2026 production period were received in April 2026.
Subika (Ahafo)We earned 2,361 GEOs in Q1 2026 compared to 4,308 GEOs in Q1 2025. Mining activities ended at the Subika open pit as planned in July 2025. Mining continues from the Subika Underground.
Hemlo – We earned 5,841 GEOs in Q1 2026, a decrease compared to 6,347 GEOs in Q1 2025. GEOs recognized in the current period included 2,100 GEOs related to Q4 2025. During the quarter, Hemlo Mining Corporation continued to advance several optimization initiatives.

Diversified

Our Diversified assets, primarily comprising our Iron Ore and Energy interests, generated $82.6 million in revenue compared to $74.8 million in Q1 2025, an increase of 10%.

Iron Ore and Other Mining

Our Iron Ore and Other Mining assets generated $23.2 million in Q1 2026 compared to $16.8 million in Q1 2025.

Vale Royalty – We recorded $15.7 million in revenue in Q1 2026 compared to $10.2 million in Q1 2025. The increase largely reflects contributions from the Southeastern System.
LIORC Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation (“LIORC”) contributed $1.4 million in revenue in Q1 2026 compared to $2.2 million in Q1 2025. LIORC declared a cash dividend of C$0.30 per common share in the current period, compared to C$0.50 in Q1 2025. Production at IOC in Q1 2026 was lower due to adverse weather and ongoing challenges including mine equipment reliability.

Energy

Our Energy interests contributed $59.4 million in revenue in Q1 2026, an increase of 2% from $58.0 million in Q1 2025.

U.S. – Revenue from our U.S. Energy interests increased to $43.0 million in Q1 2026, compared to $41.8 million in Q1 2025. The increase was driven by higher production at our Haynesville interests, and higher realized gas prices at Marcellus due to weather-related seasonality.
Canada – Revenue from our Canadian Energy interests was $16.4 million in Q1 2026, compared to $16.2 million in Q1 2025 due to higher realized oil prices. Our Weyburn NRI benefited from stronger pricing and lower expenses compared to Q1 2025.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

14


Costs of Sales

The following table provides a breakdown of costs of sales, excluding depletion and depreciation, incurred in the periods presented:

For the three months ended March 31, 

 

(expressed in millions)

  ​

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

Variance

  ​

Costs of stream sales

$

40.0

$

33.4

$

6.6

Mineral production taxes

 

2.2

 

0.6

 

1.6

Mining costs of sales

$

42.2

$

34.0

$

8.2

Energy costs of sales

 

4.3

 

4.5

 

(0.2)

$

46.5

$

38.5

$

8.0

Costs of sales related to our streams increased in Q1 2026 compared to Q1 2025, reflecting higher costs per ounce for streams where the ongoing purchase price varies as a function of spot prices as well as an increase in stream ounces sold in the quarter. Costs of sales also include royalties payable and production taxes which vary based on revenue, and property taxes which are reassessed from time to time. Costs of sales incurred in Q1 2026 compared to Q1 2025 are shown below:

Graphic

Depletion and Depreciation

Depletion and depreciation expense totaled $77.9 million in Q1 2026 compared to $68.4 million in Q1 2025. The increase compared to the prior year period is due to a higher proportion of our GEOs being generated from recently acquired assets which carry a relatively higher depletion rate per ounce. Depletion rates per unit of production generally decrease over time when resources are converted into reserves. The increase in depletion expense incurred in Q1 2026 compared to Q1 2025 is shown below:

Graphic

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

15


Gain on Buy-Back of Royalty and Stream Interests

During the quarter, we recognized a gain of $63.8 million related to the buy-back of 50% of the Cascabel royalty and 50% of the Cascabel stream. Proceeds from the buy-back of the royalty of $97.5 million were received in cash. Consideration for the buy-back of the stream (net of the ongoing 20% payment per ounce) was received in-kind through the delivery of 10,006 gold ounces.

As the gold ounces received represented payment in-kind for the exercise of a buy-back right, proceeds from the sale of these ounces will not be recognized as stream revenue. Instead, the Company will recognize the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying value at the time of sale as a gain or loss on the sale of gold bullion.

Gold and Silver Bullion and Stream Inventory

Gold and Silver Bullion

We receive gold and silver bullion for certain of our royalty agreements which are settled in-kind. In addition, during the quarter, we received 10,006 gold ounces in connection with the partial buy-back of the Cascabel stream. As these ounces were received as consideration in-kind for the buy-back, they are classified as gold and silver bullion as opposed to stream inventory. Upon sale, we will recognize the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying value as a gain or loss on the sale of gold bullion.

As at March 31, 2026, we held 28,120 gold ounces and 15,765 silver ounces with carrying values of $122.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively. In Q1 2026, we sold 3,000 gold ounces with a carrying value of $12.0 million for proceeds of $15.1 million, resulting in a realized gain of $3.1 million.

Stream Inventory

As at March 31, 2026, we held in inventory 50,464 silver ounces from our stream interests.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $126.3 million in Q1 2026, an increase compared to $59.8 million in Q1 2025 due to higher income before taxes earned in the quarter.

Net Income and Adjusted Net Income

Net income for Q1 2026 was $468.6 million, or $2.43 per share, compared to $209.8 million, or $1.09 per share, in Q1 2025. The increase is primarily attributable to strong revenue growth, which more than offset the associated rise in operating costs, resulting in meaningful operating leverage. The $63.8 million gain recognized on the 50% Cascabel buy-backs was also a contributor, offset by higher income taxes.

Adjusted Net Income for the same period was $458.3 million, or $2.38 per share, compared to $205.6 million, or $1.07 per share, in Q1 2025. Please refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this MD&A for further details on the computation of Adjusted Net Income.

General and Administrative and Share-Based Compensation Expenses

The following table provides a breakdown of general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses and share-based compensation (“SBC”) expenses incurred for the periods presented:

For the three months ended March 31, 

 

(expressed in millions)

  ​

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

Variance

  ​

Salaries and benefits

$

4.9

$

4.6

$

0.3

Professional fees

 

2.0

 

2.2

 

(0.2)

Community contributions

0.1

0.4

(0.3)

Board of Directors' costs

0.1

0.1

Office expenses

0.6

0.6

Insurance costs

0.2

0.2

Other expenses

 

1.3

 

1.3

 

General and administrative expenses

$

9.2

$

9.4

$

(0.2)

Share-based compensation expenses

 

6.2

 

5.7

 

0.5

$

15.4

$

15.1

$

0.3

G&A expenses (including SBC), increased to $15.4 million in Q1 2026 compared to $15.1 million in Q1 2025, representing 2.4% of revenue in Q1 2026, compared to 4.1% in Q1 2025. The increase was primarily due to higher SBC expenses.

SBC expenses increased to $6.2 million in Q1 2026 compared to $5.7 million in Q1 2025. SBC expenses include expenses related to equity-settled stock options, restricted share units (“RSUs”) and deferred share units (“DSUs”). DSUs are marked to market based on the Company’s share price. The mark-to-market gain recorded in Q1 2026 was higher than in Q1 2025 as a result of the increase in the Company’s share price during the quarter.

Included in G&A expenses are business development expenses and community contributions. Business development expenses vary based on the level of business development related activities in the period and the timing of the closing of transactions. Community contributions relate to the environmental and social initiatives we contribute to for the benefit of the communities where we operate, or own assets.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

16


Other Income and Expenses

Foreign Exchange Gain and Other Income

The following table provides a list of foreign exchange and other income (expenses) incurred for the periods presented:

For the three months ended March 31, 

 

(expressed in millions)

  ​

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

Variance

  ​

Gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments

$

11.0

$

(0.1)

$

11.1

Foreign exchange gain

1.5

5.8

(4.3)

Other expenses

 

(0.1)

 

 

(0.1)

$

12.4

$

5.7

$

6.7

The gain (loss) on derivative instruments includes the mark-to-market of financial instruments that are designated at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss. The instruments include warrants such as those held in Discovery and Elemental Altus and other derivative instruments. The Company recognized a significant gain during the current period due to the increase in the share price of the underlying common shares.

The foreign exchange gain of $1.5 million recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2026, is largely related to our cash and account receivable balances held in Brazilian Reais received from our Vale royalty, which strengthened relative to the U.S. dollar during the quarter.

Finance Income and Finance Expenses

The following table provides a breakdown of finance income and expenses incurred for the periods presented:

For the three months ended March 31, 

 

(expressed in millions)

  ​

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

Variance

  ​

Finance income

Interest

$

5.5

$

11.1

$

(5.6)

$

5.5

$

11.1

$

(5.6)

Finance expenses

Standby charges

$

0.6

$

0.6

$

Amortization of debt issue costs

 

0.1

 

0.1

 

Accretion of lease liabilities

 

0.1

 

 

0.1

$

0.8

$

0.7

$

0.1

Finance income includes interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents. We earned less interest income in the current period due to a decrease in yields and cash and cash equivalents balances held compared to Q1 2025.

Finance expenses consist of standby charges, which represent the costs of maintaining our Corporate Revolver based on the unutilized portion of the facility, fees incurred in connection with standby letters of credit outstanding during the period, and the amortization of costs incurred with respect to amendments to our Corporate Revolver.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

17


Summary of Quarterly Information

Selected quarterly financial and statistical information for the most recent eight quarters(1) is set out below:

(in millions, except Average Gold Price, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income Margin, GEOs sold, net GEOs sold,

  ​

Q1

Q4

  ​

  ​

Q3

  ​

  ​

Q2

  ​

  ​

Q1

  ​

  ​

Q4

  ​

  ​

Q3

  ​

  ​

Q2

  ​

per GEO amounts and per share amounts)

2026

2025

2025

2025

2025

2024

2024

2024

Revenue

$

650.7

$

597.3

$

487.7

$

369.4

$

368.4

$

321.0

$

275.7

$

260.1

Costs of sales

124.4

136.9

134.2

97.5

106.9

94.4

86.1

82.0

Other operating (income) expenses

 

(51.5)

 

6.5

 

12.5

 

(33.9)

 

8.0

 

9.2

 

7.6

 

9.1

Operating income

 

577.8

 

453.9

 

341.0

 

305.8

 

253.5

 

217.4

 

182.0

 

169.0

Other income

 

17.1

 

14.4

 

21.4

 

9.9

 

16.1

 

4.8

 

12.9

 

5.8

Income tax expense

 

126.3

 

100.6

 

74.9

 

68.6

 

59.8

 

46.8

 

42.2

 

95.3

Net income

 

468.6

 

367.7

 

287.5

 

247.1

 

209.8

 

175.4

 

152.7

 

79.5

Basic earnings per share

$

2.43

$

1.91

$

1.49

$

1.28

$

1.09

$

0.91

$

0.79

$

0.41

Diluted earnings per share

$

2.43

$

1.90

$

1.49

$

1.28

$

1.09

$

0.91

$

0.79

$

0.41

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

520.4

$

426.5

$

348.0

$

430.3

$

288.9

$

243.0

$

213.6

$

194.4

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

(397.9)

64.1

(208.0)

(1,338.1)

(551.0)

(31.1)

(279.0)

(36.7)

Net cash used in financing activities

(80.8)

(70.3)

(64.2)

(66.1)

(66.8)

(62.0)

(61.1)

(59.2)

Average Gold Price(3)

$

4,875

$

4,145

$

3,456

$

3,279

$

2,863

$

2,662

$

2,477

$

2,338

GEOs sold(4)

 

136,353

 

141,656

 

138,772

 

112,093

 

126,585

 

120,063

 

110,110

 

110,264

Net GEOs sold(4)

126,020

129,690

125,115

101,876

113,138

107,140

97,232

97,817

Cash Costs(5)

$

46.5

$

49.6

$

47.2

$

33.5

$

38.5

$

34.4

$

31.9

$

29.1

Cash Costs(5) per GEO sold

$

341

$

350

$

340

$

299

$

304

$

287

$

290

$

264

Adjusted EBITDA(5)

$

591.9

$

541.2

$

427.3

$

365.7

$

321.9

$

277.4

$

236.2

$

221.9

Adjusted EBITDA(5) per share

$

3.07

$

2.81

$

2.22

$

1.90

$

1.67

$

1.44

$

1.23

$

1.15

Adjusted EBITDA Margin(5)

 

91.0

 

90.6

 

87.6

 

99.0

 

87.4

 

86.4

 

85.7

 

85.3

Adjusted Net Income(5)(6)(7)

$

458.3

$

356.2

$

275.0

$

238.5

$

205.6

$

183.3

$

153.9

$

144.9

Adjusted Net Income(5)(6)(7) per share

$

2.38

$

1.85

$

1.43

$

1.24

$

1.07

$

0.95

$

0.80

$

0.75

Adjusted Net Income Margin(5)(6)(7)

 

70.4

 

59.6

 

56.4

 

64.6

 

55.8

 

57.1

 

55.8

 

55.7

1Sum of the quarters may not add up to yearly total due to rounding.
2Includes an impairment reversal of $0.7 million Q3 2025, an impairment reversal of $4.1 million in Q2 2025.
3Based on LBMA Gold Price PM Fix.
4Refer to the “Gold Equivalent Ounces and Net Gold Equivalent Ounces” section of this MD&A for more information on our methodology for calculating GEOs sold and Net GEOs sold.
5Cash Costs, Cash Costs per GEO sold, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA per share, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income per share and Adjusted Net Income Margin are non-GAAP financial measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS Accounting Standards and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. Refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this MD&A for more information on each non-GAAP financial measure.
6Our definition of Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income per share and Adjusted Net Income Margin were amended to no longer adjust for gains on contractual buy-backs of royalty and stream interests. Prior period comparatives have been restated accordingly, as applicable. Refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this MD&A for more information.
7Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income per share, and Adjusted Net Income Margin for Q1 2024 were recalculated to include $9.9 million in income tax expense which was recognized in Q2 2024 but related to the retroactive application of tax measures enacted in relation to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s Global Minimum Tax (“GMT”) initiative pertaining to income earned in Q1 2024.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

18


Balance Sheet Review

Summary Balance Sheet and Key Financial Metrics

At March 31, 

At December 31, 

(expressed in millions, except debt-to-equity ratio)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

714.7

$

670.9

Other current assets

 

412.9

 

350.5

Non-current assets

 

7,670.0

 

7,220.0

Total assets

$

8,797.6

$

8,241.4

Current liabilities

$

183.2

$

123.0

Non-current liabilities

 

507.7

 

483.1

Total liabilities

$

690.9

$

606.1

Total shareholders’ equity

$

8,106.7

$

7,635.3

Total common shares outstanding

 

192.9

 

192.8

Capital management measures

Available capital

$

3,357.1

$

2,840.1

Debt-to-equity

 

 

Assets

Total assets were $8,797.6 million as at March 31, 2026 compared to $8,241.4 million as at December 31, 2025. Our non-current asset base is primarily comprised of royalty, stream and working interests, and investments, while our current assets are primarily comprised of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, gold and silver bullion and stream inventory.

Current assets increased compared to December 31, 2025, driven by an increase in inventory, receivables, and cash, following record revenues, the Cascabel buy-backs, and the collection of cash deposits we had posted as security with the CRA which were refunded following the CRA Settlement.

Non-current assets increased primarily due to the additions of the Casa Berardi stream, the i-80 Gold royalty, and the Bullabulling royalty, partly offset by the depletion of our royalty, stream and working interests. During the quarter, our equity investments increased due to the acquisition of common shares of Minerals 260 in connection with the Bullabulling financing package, as well as the mark to market gain of our equity investments of $154.0 million.

Liabilities

Total liabilities as at March 31, 2026, increased compared to December 31, 2025, largely due to an increase in current and deferred income tax liabilities as a result of the Company earning higher net income before taxes.

Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders’ equity increased compared to December 31, 2025, as a result of earning net income of $468.6 million in Q1 2026 and an increase of $133.7 million, net of tax, in the fair value of our equity investments which are recorded at fair value through other comprehensive income. These were offset by dividends of $84.4 million of which $3.9 million was settled through the issuance of common shares pursuant to the DRIP.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash flows for the periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:

For the three months ended

 

March 31, 

(expressed in millions)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

520.4

$

288.9

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(397.9)

 

(551.0)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(80.8)

 

(66.8)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

2.1

5.7

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

$

43.8

$

(323.2)

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $520.4 million in Q1 2026 (Q1 2025 – $288.9 million). Operating cash flow in Q1 2026 was higher than in Q1 2025 primarily due to an increase in revenue and the collection of cash deposits we had posted as security with the CRA, offset by higher acquisition of gold bullion from royalties in-kind. During Q1 2026, we sold 3,000 gold ounces from inventory for gross proceeds of $15.1 million. The timing of the sale of gold and silver bullion and stream inventory may vary from period to period.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

19


Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $397.9 million in Q1 2026 (Q1 2025 – $551.0 million). Investing activities in Q1 2026 included cash used in various acquisitions including i-80 Gold, the Bullabulling Royalty, and the Casa Berardi Stream, partially offset the $97.5 million received in connection with the 50% Cascabel royalty buy-back.

Financing Activities

For Q1 2026, net cash used in financing activities was $80.8 million (Q1 2025 – $66.8 million). Financing activities primarily related to the payment of dividends offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options held by employees of the Company.

Capital Resources

Management’s objectives when managing capital are:

(a)when capital is not being used for long-term investments, ensure its preservation and availability by investing in low-risk investments with high liquidity; and
(b)to ensure that adequate levels of capital are maintained to meet Franco-Nevada’s operating requirements and other current liabilities.

Our capital resources comprise cash and cash equivalents, equity investments other than those held as long-term strategic investments, gold and silver bullion we receive for payments in-kind, and our revolving credit facilities.

Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $714.7 million as at March 31, 2026 (December 31, 2025 – $670.9 million). As at March 31, 2026, our cash and cash equivalents are held in cash and term deposits with several financial institutions. Certain investments with maturities upon acquisition of 3 months, or 92 days or less, were classified as term deposits within cash and cash equivalents on the statement of financial position.

Our equity investments totaled $1,322.0 million as at March 31, 2026 (December 31, 2025 – $1,141.3 million). Of the total investments held, $1,263.9 million was held in publicly-traded equity instruments (December 31, 2025 – $1,093.3 million). Of the $1,263.9 million held in publicly-traded equity instruments, $133.2 million relates to our holdings of LIORC (December 31, 2025 – $138.0 million) which we consider equivalent to a royalty and therefore hold as a long-term strategic investment.

As at the date of this MD&A, we have two unsecured revolving credit facilities providing a total of $1.5 billion with accordions totaling $750.0 million. The Corporate Revolver has a maturity date of March 10, 2031, and the FNIC Revolver has a maturity date of May 8, 2029.

Our near-term cash requirements include purchase commitments for the ongoing cost per ounce under stream agreements as outlined in the “Purchase Commitments” section, corporate administration costs, certain costs of operations, commitments under our various environmental and social initiatives, payment of dividends and income taxes directly related to the recognition of royalty, stream and working interest revenues and interest income. We also have capital commitments in connection with royalty and stream agreements we have entered into, as detailed in the “Capital Commitments” section. We believe that our current cash resources, available credit facilities, and future cash flows will be sufficient to cover the costs of our commitments, operating and administrative expenses, and dividend payments for the foreseeable future.

As a royalty and stream company, we are subject to limited requirements for capital expenditures beyond our initial commitments at the time of entering into our agreements. Other than the capital commitments detailed in the “Capital Commitments” section of this MD&A, the acquisition of additional royalties, streams or other investments is entirely discretionary and will be consummated through the use of cash, proceeds from the sale of equity investments and gold and silver bullion, as available, or through the issuance of common shares or other equity or debt securities, or the use of our Corporate Revolver or the FNIC Revolver.

Our results are impacted by foreign currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar. Our largest exposure is with respect to the Canadian-U.S. dollar exchange rates as we hold a significant amount of our assets in Canada and report our results in U.S. dollars. The effect of volatility in these currencies against the U.S. dollar impacts our corporate general and administrative expenses and the depletion of our royalty, stream and working interests. We also have exposure to the Australian dollar due to our Australian subsidiary and to the Brazilian real due to our Vale royalty which is paid in Brazilian reales. We also have nominal exposure to the Chilean peso, the Peruvian sol, and the South African rand. During Q1 2026, the Canadian dollar traded in a range of $0.7174 to $0.7399, ending at $0.7174; the Australian dollar traded between $0.6672 and $0.7155, ending at $0.6871; and the Brazilian real traded between 0.1815 and 0.1949, ending at 0.1912.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

20


Purchase Commitments

The following table summarizes Franco-Nevada’s commitments to pay for gold, silver and PGM pursuant to the associated precious metal agreements as at March 31, 2026.

Attributable payable

 

production to be purchased

Per ounce cash payment (1),(2)

Term of

Date of

 

Interest

  ​ ​ ​

Gold

  ​ ​ ​

Silver

  ​ ​ ​

PGM

  ​ ​ ​

Gold

  ​ ​ ​

Silver

  ​ ​ ​

PGM

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

agreement(3)

  ​ ​ ​

contract

 

Antamina

 

%  

22.5

(4)

%  

n/a

5

(5)

n/a

 

40 years

7-Oct-15

Antapaccay

 

(6)

(7)

%  

 

20

(8)

20

(9)

n/a

 

40 years

10-Feb-16

Candelaria

 

68

(10)

68

(10)

%  

$

400

$

4.00

n/a

 

40 years

6-Oct-14

Casa Berardi

(11)

%

%

20

%

n/a

n/a

40 years

26-Jan-26

Cascabel

14

(12)

%

%

20

(13)

n/a

n/a

40 years

15-Jul-24

Cooke 4

 

7

%  

%  

%  

$

400

%

n/a

n/a

 

40 years

5-Nov-09

Cobre Panamá Fixed Payment Stream

 

(14)

(15)

%  

$

418

(16)

$

6.27

(17)

n/a

 

40 years

19-Jan-18

Cobre Panamá Floating Payment Stream

(18)

(19)

%  

20

(20)

20

(21)

n/a

 

40 years

19-Jan-18

Condestable

63

(22)

63

(23)

%  

20

(24)

20

% (25)

n/a

 

40 years

27-Mar-24

Guadalupe-Palmarejo

 

50

%  

%  

%  

$

800

n/a

n/a

 

40 years

2-Oct-14

Karma

 

4.875

%

%  

%  

 

20

(26)

n/a

n/a

 

40 years

11-Aug-14

New Prosperity

22

(27)

%  

%  

$

400

(28)

n/a

n/a

 

40 years

12-May-10

Sabodala

 

(29)

%  

%  

 

20

(30)

n/a

n/a

 

40 years

25-Sep-20

Sudbury (31)

 

50

%  

%  

50

%  

$

400

n/a

$

400

 

40 years

15-Jul-08

Tocantinzinho

 

12.5

%  (32)

%  

%  

20

%  (33)

n/a

n/a

 

40 years

18-Jul-22

Western Limb

 

(34) 

%  

1

(35) 

5

(36) 

n/a

5

%

 

40 years

28-Feb-25

1Subject to an annual inflationary adjustment except for Antamina, Antapaccay, Cascabel, Guadalupe-Palmarejo, Karma, Sabodala, Tocantinzinho and Western Limb.
2Should the prevailing market price for gold be lower than this amount, the per ounce cash payment will be reduced to the prevailing market price.
3Subject to successive extensions.
4Subject to a fixed payability of 90%. Percentage decreases to 15% after 86 million ounces of silver has been delivered under the agreement. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 33.2 million silver ounces have been delivered.
5Purchase price is 5% of the average silver price at the time of delivery.
6Gold deliveries are referenced to copper in concentrate shipped with 300 ounces of gold delivered for each 1,000 tonnes of copper in concentrate shipped, until 630,000 ounces of gold has been delivered. Thereafter, percentage is 30% of gold shipped. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 539,110 gold ounces have been delivered.
7Silver deliveries are referenced to copper in concentrate shipped with 4,700 ounces of silver delivered for each 1,000 tonnes of copper in concentrate shipped, until 10.0 million ounces of silver has been delivered. Thereafter, percentage is 30% of silver shipped. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 8.4 million silver ounces have been delivered.
8Purchase price is 20% of the spot price of gold until 750,000 ounces of gold have been delivered, thereafter the purchase price is 30% of the spot price of gold. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 539,110 gold ounces have been delivered.
9Purchase price is 20% of the spot price of silver until 12.8 million ounces of silver have been delivered, thereafter the purchase price is 30% of the spot price of silver. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 8.4 million silver ounces have been delivered.
10Percentage decreases to 40% after 720,000 ounces of gold and 12.0 million ounces of silver have been delivered under the agreement. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 662,058 gold ounces and 11.2 million silver ounces have been delivered.
11Gold deliveries are fixed at 6,500 Oz per annum from January 1, 2026 to December 31, 2031. Thereafter, 5.0% of gold produced from the Casa Berardi mine and Orezone Gold Corporation’s other Quebec assets (excluding Heva-Hosco) and 2.5% of gold produced from Heva-Hosco. As at March 31, 2026, NIL ounces have been delivered.
12Percentage decreases to 8.4% after 525,000 ounces of gold have been delivered to Franco-Nevada International Corporation under the agreement. As at March 31, 2026, NIL ounces have been delivered.
13Purchase price is 20% of the spot price of gold at the time of delivery.
14Gold deliveries are indexed to copper in concentrate produced from the project. 120 ounces of gold per every 1 million pounds of copper produced until 808,000 ounces of gold delivered. Thereafter, 81 ounces of gold per 1 million pounds of copper produced until 1,716,188 ounces of gold delivered. Thereafter, 63.4% of the gold in concentrate. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 361,011 gold ounces have been delivered.
15Silver deliveries are indexed to copper in concentrate produced from the project. 1,376 ounces of silver per every 1 million pounds of copper produced until 9,842,000 ounces of silver delivered. Thereafter 1,776 ounces of silver per 1 million pounds of copper produced until 29,731,000 ounces of silver delivered. Thereafter, 62.1% of the silver in concentrate. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 4.1 million silver ounces have been delivered.
16After 1,341,000 ounces of gold delivered, purchase price is the greater of 50% of spot and $418.27 per ounce, subject to an annual inflationary adjustment. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 361,011 gold ounces have been delivered.
17After 21,510,000 ounces of silver delivered, purchase price is the greater of 50% of spot and $6.27 per ounce, subject to an annual inflationary adjustment. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 4.1 million silver ounces have been delivered.
18Gold deliveries are indexed to copper in concentrate produced from the project. 30 ounces of gold per every 1 million pounds of copper produced until 202,000 ounces of gold delivered. Thereafter 20.25 ounces of gold per 1 million pounds of copper produced until 429,047 ounces of gold delivered. Thereafter, 15.85% of the gold in concentrate. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 90,253 gold ounces have been delivered.
19Silver deliveries are indexed to copper in concentrate produced from the project. 344 ounces of silver per every 1 million pounds of copper produced until 2,460,500 ounces of silver delivered. Thereafter, 444 ounces of silver per 1 million pounds of copper produced until 7,432,750 ounces of silver delivered. Thereafter 15.53% of the silver in concentrate. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 1.0 million silver ounces have been delivered.
20After 604,000 ounces of gold delivered, purchase price is 50% of the spot price of gold. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 90,253 gold ounces have been delivered.
21After 9,618,000 ounces of silver delivered, purchase price is 50% of the spot price of silver. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 1.0 million silver ounces have been delivered.
22Gold deliveries were fixed at 8,760 ounces per annum from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2025. Commencing January 1, 2026, 63% of the gold in concentrate until a cumulative total of 87,600 ounces of gold delivered. Thereafter, 37.5% of the gold in concentrate. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 43,800 gold ounces have been delivered.
23Silver deliveries were fixed at 291,000 ounces per annum from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2025. Commencing January 1, 2026, 63% of the silver in concentrate until a cumulative total of 2,910,000 ounces of silver delivered. Thereafter, 37.5% of the silver in concentrate. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 1.5 million ounces have been delivered.
24Purchase price is 20% of the spot price of gold at the time of delivery.
25Purchase price is 20% of the spot price of silver at the time of delivery.
26Purchase price is 20% of the average gold price at the time of delivery.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

21


27Franco-Nevada has the right to acquire a 22% gold stream on New Prosperity for $350.0 million.
28Purchase price is subject to a 1% annual increase, compounding annually, that commenced in May 2014.
29Based on amended agreement with an effective date of September 1, 2020, gold deliveries are fixed at 783.33 ounces per month until 105,750 ounces of gold is delivered. Thereafter, percentage is 6% of gold production (subject to reconciliation after fixed delivery period to determine if Franco-Nevada would have received more or less than 105,750 ounces of gold under the original 6% variable stream for such period, entitling the operator to a credit for an over-delivery applied against future stream deliveries or a one-time additional delivery to Franco-Nevada for an under-delivery).
30Purchase price is 20% of prevailing market price at the time of delivery.
31Franco-Nevada is committed to purchase 50% of the precious metals contained in ore from the properties. Payment is based on gold equivalent ounces. For McCreedy West, effective June 1, 2021, purchase price per gold equivalent ounce is determined based on the monthly average gold spot price: (i) when the gold spot price is less than $800 per ounce, the purchase price is the prevailing monthly average gold spot price; (ii) when the gold spot price is greater than $800 per ounce but less than $1,333 per ounce, the purchase price is $800 per ounce; (iii) when the gold spot price is greater than $1,333 per ounce but less than $2,000 per ounce, the purchase price is 60% of the prevailing monthly average gold spot price; and (iv) when the gold spot price is greater than $2,000, the purchase price is $1,200 per ounce.
32Percentage decreases to 7.5% after 300,000 ounces of gold have been delivered under the agreement. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 31,948 ounces have been delivered.
33Purchase price is 20% of the spot price of gold at the time of delivery.
34Gold deliveries are referenced to platinum, palladium, rhodium and gold (“4E”) ounces contained in concentrate with deliveries of gold ounces initially equal to 1.1% of 4E PGM ounces contained in concentrate, until 87,500 ounces of gold delivered. Thereafter, deliveries of gold ounces equal to 0.75% of 4E PGM ounces contained in concentrate, until a total of 237,000 ounces of gold delivered. Thereafter, 80.0% of gold contained in concentrate. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 21,345 ounces of gold have been delivered.
35Percentage increases to 2.1% of platinum contained in concentrate after 48,000 ounces of platinum delivered. Platinum deliveries are capped at 294,000 ounces of platinum. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 11,565 platinum ounces have been delivered.
36After 237,000 ounces of gold delivered, purchase price is 10% of the spot price of gold. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 21,345 ounces of gold have been delivered.

Capital Commitments

The Company’s capital commitments as at March 31, 2026 remain substantially consistent with those disclosed in the 2025 MD&A. The following table provides an update on significant new capital commitments and material changes to existing capital commitments since the year ended December 31, 2025:

Asset

Commitment

Obligating Event

 

Cascabel stream

$239.1 million

Without limitation, completion of key development milestones, receipt of all material permits, a construction decision approved by the board of directors of JCC, and availability of the remainder of the required project financing

Royalty Acquisition Venture with Continental

$31.6 million

Acquisition of mineral rights acquired through the Royalty Acquisition Venture with Continental, triggering funding requirements by the Company

i-80 Gold Royalty

$25 million

The incurrence by i-80 Gold of an initial $25.0 million of budgeted expenditures to advance Mineral Point technical and permitting work in 2026

Contingencies

The Company’s contingencies as at March 31, 2026 remain substantially consistent with those disclosed in the 2025 MD&A, with the exception of the following updates:

Canada Revenue Agency Audit

Settlement of Canada Revenue Agency Transfer Pricing Tax Dispute

On September 11, 2025, the Company reached the CRA Settlement which provides for a final resolution of the Company’s tax dispute in connection with the Reassessments under the transfer pricing rules of the 2013 to 2019 taxation years in relation to its Mexican and Barbadian subsidiaries. Under the terms of the CRA Settlement for the 2013 to 2019 taxation years, no payment of any tax in Canada was required on the foreign earnings of the Company’s Mexican and Barbadian subsidiaries and the service fee charged by the Company for certain services provided to the Mexican and Barbadian subsidiaries was adjusted to increase the mark-up applied to the Company’s cost of providing those services from the current range of 7-20% to 30%. For more information on the settlement with the CRA, please refer to the 2025 MD&A.

During the quarter, amounts that were posted as security with the CRA for the prior years’ reassessments in the form of standby letters of credit totaling $47.3 million (C$66.0 million) were released, and cash totaling $44.1 million (C$61.4 million) plus interest of approximately $5.4 million (C$7.5 million), which was classified as a receivable within “other current assets” at December 31, 2025, was received.

The CRA Settlement is not legally binding on the CRA for years after 2019, however, the Company believes the transfer pricing principles established by the CRA Settlement will apply to years after 2019, provided there are no material changes to the facts or law. On March 26, 2026, the Canadian Federal Government enacted changes to the transfer pricing legislation which apply from 2026 onward. The Company is in the process of evaluating the potential impact of these legislative changes.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

22


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards requires the Company to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s best knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances, having regard to previous experience. However, actual outcomes may differ from the amounts included in the consolidated financial statements.

Our material accounting policies and estimates are disclosed in Notes 2 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and Notes 2 and 3 of our 2025 audited consolidated financial statements.

New and Amended Accounting Standards Adopted by the Company

The Company adopted the following accounting standards in the period.

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments

In May 2024, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”) and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (“IFRS 7”). The amendments clarify the date of recognition and derecognition of financial assets and liabilities with an exception that permits an entity to derecognize a financial liability before the settlement date when the financial liability is settled with cash, using an electronic payment system that meets specific criteria. The Company has elected to apply the exception on the adoption of these amendments.

The amendments also clarify and add further guidance for assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest criterion, add new disclosures for financial instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows, and update the disclosure for equity investments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”). The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026. These amendments did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

New Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for the current period and have not been early adopted.

IFRS 18 – Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements

In April 2024, IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements (“IFRS 18”) was issued to achieve comparability of the financial performance of similar entities. The standard, which replaces IAS 1, impacts the presentation of primary financial statements and notes, including the statement of income where companies will be required to present separate categories of income and expense for operating, investing, and financing activities with prescribed subtotals for each new category. The standard will also require management-defined performance measures to be explained and included in a separate note within the consolidated financial statements. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, including interim financial statements, and requires retrospective application. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the new standard.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

23


Outstanding Share Data

Franco-Nevada is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common and preferred shares. A detailed description of the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attached to each class of authorized shares is included in our most recent Annual Information Form, a copy of which can be found on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com and in our Form 40-F, a copy of which can be found on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

As of May 12, 2026, the number of common shares outstanding or issuable pursuant to other outstanding securities is as follows:

Common Shares

  ​ ​ ​

Number

  ​

Outstanding

 

192,855,530

Issuable upon exercise of Franco-Nevada options(1)

 

544,212

Issuable upon vesting of Franco-Nevada RSUs(2)

 

88,258

Diluted common shares

 

193,488,000

1There were 544,212 stock options under our share compensation plan outstanding to directors, officers, employees and others with exercise prices ranging from C$75.45 to C$336.13 per share. The above table assumes all stock options are exercisable.
2There were 33,515 time-based RSUs and 73,742 performance-based RSUs. Vesting of the performance-based RSUs is subject to the achievement of certain performance criteria and a performance multiplier which will range from 0% to 200% of the number granted. The above table assumes a performance multiplier of 100% of performance-based RSUs granted.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we did not issue or have any outstanding preferred shares.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining Franco-Nevada’s internal control over financial reporting and other financial disclosure and our disclosure controls and procedures.

Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. Franco-Nevada’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Franco-Nevada; (ii) are designed to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, and that receipts and expenditures of Franco-Nevada are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Franco-Nevada; and (iii) are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Franco-Nevada’s assets that could have a material effect on Franco-Nevada’s financial statements. Internal control over other financial disclosure is a process designed to ensure that other financial information included in this Quarterly Report fairly represents, in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Franco-Nevada for the periods presented in this Quarterly Report.

Franco-Nevada’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to Franco-Nevada, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to management by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Quarterly Report is prepared and that information required to be disclosed by Franco-Nevada in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation. Based on that evaluation, management has concluded that Franco-Nevada’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as at March 31, 2026.

Due to its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting and other financial disclosure may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may change.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, there has been no change in Franco-Nevada’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Franco-Nevada’s internal control over financial reporting.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

24


Gold Equivalent Ounces and Net Gold Equivalent Ounces

Gold Equivalent Ounces

GEOs include Franco-Nevada’s attributable share of production from all of our royalties, streams and working interests, after applicable recovery and payability factors. GEOs are estimated on a gross basis for NSRs and, in the case of stream ounces, before the payment of the per ounce contractual price paid by the Company. For NPI royalties, GEOs are calculated taking into account the NPI economics. Where the Company receives gold and silver bullion as payment in-kind, GEOs are recognized at the time of receipt of such bullion.

Beginning in 2026, the Company adopted fixed GEO conversion ratios based on the pricing assumptions outlined in our guidance. This methodology replaces our previous methodology which was based on variable GEO conversion ratios using prevailing market prices.

Net Gold Equivalent Ounces

Net GEOs are GEOs sold, net of direct operating costs. We use Net GEOs to reflect that GEOs from royalty interests have different economics than GEOs from stream interests due to the ongoing cost per ounce associated with GEOs from streams. We calculate Net GEOs on a quarterly basis by dividing Cash Costs (as defined below in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section) by the gold price used in the computation of GEOs, and subtracting this total from GEOs sold in the period.

Calculation of Net Gold Equivalent Ounces:

For the three months ended

March 31, 

(expressed in millions, excepts GEOs and Gold Price)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

GEOs

136,353

126,585

Less:

Cash Costs

$

46.5

$

38.5

Divided by: Gold price per ounce

$

4,500

$

2,863

10,333

13,447

Net GEOs

126,020

113,138

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA per Share

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA per share are non-GAAP financial measures, which is defined by Franco-Nevada by excluding the following from net income and earnings per share (“EPS”):

Income tax expense/recovery;
Finance expenses;
Finance income;
Depletion and depreciation;
Impairment losses and reversals related to royalty, stream and working interests;
Impairment losses and expected credit losses related to investments, loans receivable and other financial instruments;
Gains on buy-backs of royalty and stream interests;
Gains and losses on disposal of royalty, stream and working interests;
Changes in fair value of equity investments, loans receivable and other financial instruments; and
Foreign exchange gains/losses and other income/expenses.

Management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA per share to evaluate the underlying operating performance of Franco-Nevada as a whole for the reporting periods presented, to assist with the planning and forecasting of future operating results, and to supplement information in its financial statements. Management believes that in addition to measures prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards such as net income and EPS, our investors and analysts use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA per share to evaluate the results of the underlying business of Franco-Nevada and its ability to generate liquidity by producing operating cash flow to fund working capital needs, service debt obligations and fund acquisitions. While the adjustments to net income and EPS in these measures include items that are both recurring and non-recurring, management believes that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA per share are useful measures of Franco-Nevada’s performance because they adjust for items which may not relate to or have a disproportionate effect on the period in which they are recognized, impact the comparability of our core operating results from period to period, are not always reflective of the underlying operating performance of our business and/or are not necessarily indicative of future operating results. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA per share are only intended to provide additional information to investors and analysts and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. They do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS Accounting Standards and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

25


Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA:

For the three months ended

 

March 31, 

(expressed in millions, except per share amounts)

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​

Net income

$

468.6

$

209.8

Income tax expense

126.3

59.8

Finance income

(5.5)

(11.1)

Finance expenses

0.8

0.7

Depletion and depreciation

77.9

68.4

Gain on buy-back of royalty and stream interests

(63.8)

Foreign exchange gain and other income

(12.4)

(5.7)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

591.9

$

321.9

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

192.8

 

192.6

Basic earnings per share

$

2.43

$

1.09

Income tax expense

0.66

0.31

Finance expenses

Finance income

(0.03)

(0.06)

Depletion and depreciation

0.40

0.36

Gain on buy-back of royalty and stream interests

(0.33)

Foreign exchange gain and other income

(0.06)

(0.03)

Adjusted EBITDA per share

$

3.07

$

1.67

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

Adjusted EBITDA Margin is a non-GAAP ratio which is defined by Franco-Nevada as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. Management believes that in addition to measures prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, our investors and analysts use Adjusted EBITDA Margin to evaluate the Company’s ability to contain costs relative to revenue. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is intended to provide additional information to investors and analysts and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. It does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS Accounting Standards and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

Calculation of Adjusted EBITDA Margin:

For the three months ended

March 31, 

(expressed in millions, except Adjusted EBITDA Margin)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​

Adjusted EBITDA

$

591.9

$

321.9

Divided by: Revenue

 

650.7

 

368.4

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

91.0

%

 

87.4

%

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

26


Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per Share

Change in Composition of Adjusted Net Income – Gains on buy-backs of royalty and stream interests

Effective Q1 2026, the Company updated the composition of its Adjusted Net Income (and related per share and margin amounts) to no longer adjust for gains on contractual buy-backs of royalty and stream interests. Previously, gains on buy-backs were an adjusting item when calculating Adjusted Net Income (and related per share and margin amounts). Management continues to adjust for gains or losses on sales on discretionary sales of mineral interests when calculating these non-GAAP measures. Management believes that this change more appropriately reflects the Company’s operating performance as contractual buy-backs are embedded in the terms of many of the Company’s royalty and stream interest agreements, such that they occur in the ordinary course and are an integral part of Franco-Nevada’s royalty and stream business. Unlike less common discretionary sales of mineral interests, these transactions are evaluated by management when assessing overall returns from our royalty and stream interests, and accordingly, we believe such gains should not be eliminated for purposes of calculating Adjusted Net Income and related per share amounts, when evaluating performance for investors. This change is reflected on a full retrospective basis.

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income Per Share

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per share are non-GAAP financial measures, which is defined by Franco-Nevada by excluding the following from net income and EPS:

Foreign exchange gains/losses and other income/expenses;
Impairment losses and reversals related to royalty, stream and working interests;
Impairment losses and expected credit losses related to investments, loans receivable and other financial instruments;
Gains and losses on disposal of royalty, stream and working interests (excluding gains on buy-backs of royalty and stream interests);
Changes in fair value of equity investments, loans receivable and other financial instruments;
Impact of income taxes on these items;
Income taxes related to the reassessment of the probability of realization of previously recognized or de-recognized deferred income tax assets; and
Income taxes relating to the revaluation of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as a result of statutory income tax rate changes in the countries in which the Company operates.

Management uses Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per share to evaluate the underlying operating performance of Franco-Nevada as a whole for the reporting periods presented, to assist with the planning and forecasting of future operating results, and to supplement information in its financial statements. Management believes that, in addition to measures prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards such as net income and EPS, our investors and analysts use Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per share to evaluate the results of the underlying business of Franco-Nevada, particularly since the items that are adjusted for are typically not included in our guidance. While the adjustments to net income and EPS in these measures include items that are both recurring and non-recurring, management believes that Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per share are useful measures of Franco-Nevada’s performance because they adjust for items which may not relate to or have a disproportionate effect on the period in which they are recognized, impact the comparability of our core operating results from period to period, are not always reflective of the underlying operating performance of our business and/or are not necessarily indicative of future operating results. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per share are intended to provide additional information to investors and analysts and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. They do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS Accounting Standards and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

27


Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income:

For the three months ended

March 31, 

(expressed in millions, except per share amounts)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​

Net income

$

468.6

$

209.8

Foreign exchange gain and other income

 

(12.4)

 

(5.7)

Tax effect of adjustments

2.1

1.5

Adjusted Net Income

$

458.3

$

205.6

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

192.8

 

192.6

Basic earnings per share

$

2.43

$

1.09

Foreign exchange gain and other income

 

(0.06)

 

(0.03)

Tax effect of adjustments

0.01

0.01

Adjusted Net Income per share

$

2.38

$

1.07

Adjusted Net Income Margin

Adjusted Net Income Margin is a non-GAAP ratio which is defined by Franco-Nevada as Adjusted Net Income divided by revenue. Management believes that in addition to measures prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, our investors and analysts use Adjusted Net Income Margin to evaluate the Company’s ability to contain costs relative to revenue. Adjusted Net Income Margin is intended to provide additional information to investors and analysts and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. It does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS Accounting Standards and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

Calculation of Adjusted Net Income Margin:

For the three months ended

March 31, 

(expressed in millions, except Adjusted Net Income Margin)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​

Adjusted Net Income

$

458.3

$

205.6

Divided by: Revenue

 

650.7

 

368.4

Adjusted Net Income Margin

 

70.4

%

 

55.8

%

Cash Costs and Cash Costs per GEO Sold

Cash Costs and Cash Costs per GEO sold are non-GAAP financial measures. Cash Costs is defined by Franco-Nevada as total costs of sales less depletion and depreciation expense. Cash Costs per GEO sold is calculated by dividing Cash Costs by the number of GEOs sold in the period, excluding prepaid GEOs.

Management uses Cash Costs and Cash Costs per GEO sold to evaluate Franco-Nevada’s ability to generate positive cash flow from its royalty, stream and working interests. Management and certain investors also use this information to evaluate Franco-Nevada’s performance relative to peers in the mining industry who present this measure on a similar basis. Cash Costs and Cash Costs per GEO sold are only intended to provide additional information to investors and analysts and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. They do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS Accounting Standards and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

Reconciliation of Cash Costs and Cash Costs per GEO sold:

For the three months ended

March 31, 

(expressed in millions, except per GEO amounts)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

Total costs of sales

$

124.4

$

106.9

Depletion and depreciation

(77.9)

(68.4)

Cash Costs

$

46.5

$

38.5

Divided by: GEOs

 

136,353

 

126,585

Cash Costs per GEO sold

$

341

$

304

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

28


Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Information

This MD&A contains “forward-looking information” and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws and the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, respectively, which may include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to future events or future performance, management’s expectations regarding Franco-Nevada’s growth, results of operations, estimated future revenues, performance, guidance, carrying value of assets, future dividends and requirements for additional capital, mineral resources and mineral reserves estimates, production estimates, production costs and revenue, future demand for and prices of commodities, expected mining sequences, business prospects and opportunities, the performance and plans of third party operators, any ongoing or future audits being conducted by the CRA, the expected exposure for current and future tax assessments and available remedies, and statements with respect to the future status and any potential restart of the Cobre Panamá mine. In addition, statements relating to mineral resources and mineral reserves, GEOs or mine lives are forward-looking statements, as they involve implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, and no assurance can be given that the estimates and assumptions are accurate and that such mineral resources and mineral reserves, GEOs or mine lives will be realized. Such forward-looking statements reflect management’s current beliefs and are based on information currently available to management. Often, but not always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “plans”, “expects”, “is expected”, “budgets”, “potential for”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “predicts”, “projects”, “intends”, “targets”, “aims”, “anticipates” or “believes” or variations (including negative variations) of such words and phrases or may be identified by statements to the effect that certain actions “may”, “could”, “should”, “would”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Franco-Nevada to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. A number of factors could cause actual events or results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement, including, without limitation: fluctuations in the prices of the primary commodities that drive royalty and stream revenue (gold, platinum group metals, copper, nickel, silver, iron-ore and oil and gas); fluctuations in the value of the Canadian and Australian dollar, Brazilian real, Mexican peso and any other currency in which revenue is generated, relative to the U.S. dollar; changes in national and local government legislation, including permitting and licensing regimes and taxation policies and the enforcement thereof; tariff and other trade measures that may be imposed by the United States and proposed retaliatory measures that may be adopted by its trading partners; the adoption and implementation of a global minimum tax on corporations; regulatory, political or economic developments in any of the countries where properties in which Franco-Nevada holds a royalty, stream or other interest are located or through which they are held; risks related to the operators of the properties in which Franco-Nevada holds a royalty, stream or other interest, including changes in the ownership and control of such operators; relinquishment or sale of mineral properties; influence of macroeconomic developments; business opportunities that become available to, or are pursued by Franco-Nevada; reduced access to debt and equity capital; litigation; title, permit or license disputes related to interests on any of the properties in which Franco-Nevada holds a royalty, stream or other interest; whether or not the Company is determined to have “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) status as defined in Section 1297 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; potential changes in Canadian tax treatment of offshore streams; excessive cost escalation as well as development, permitting, infrastructure, operating or technical difficulties on any of the properties in which Franco-Nevada holds a royalty, stream or other interest; access to sufficient pipeline capacity; actual mineral content may differ from the mineral resources and mineral reserves contained in technical reports; rate and timing of production differences from mineral resource estimates, other technical reports and mine plans; risks and hazards associated with the business of development and mining on any of the properties in which Franco-Nevada holds a royalty, stream or other interest, including, but not limited to unusual or unexpected geological and metallurgical conditions, slope failures or cave-ins, sinkholes, flooding and other natural disasters, terrorism, civil unrest or an outbreak of contagious disease; the impact of future pandemics; and the integration of acquired assets. The forward-looking statements contained herein are based upon assumptions management believes to be reasonable, including, without limitation: the ongoing operation of the properties in which Franco-Nevada holds a royalty, stream or other interest by the owners or operators of such properties in a manner consistent with past practice; the accuracy of public statements and disclosures made by the owners or operators of such underlying properties; no material adverse change in the market price of the commodities that underlie the asset portfolio; the Company’s ongoing income and assets relating to determination of its PFIC status; no material changes to existing tax treatment; the expected application of tax laws and regulations by taxation authorities; the expected assessment and outcome of any audit by any taxation authority; no adverse development in respect of any significant property in which Franco-Nevada holds a royalty, stream or other interest; the accuracy of publicly disclosed expectations for the development of underlying properties that are not yet in production; integration of acquired assets; and the absence of any other factors that could cause actions, events or results to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended. However, there can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. In addition, there can be no assurance as to (i) the outcome of any ongoing or future audits by the CRA or the Company’s exposure as a result thereof, or (ii) the future status and any potential restart of the Cobre Panamá mine. Franco-Nevada cannot assure investors that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.

For additional information with respect to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, please refer to Franco-Nevada’s most recent Annual Information Form filed with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities on www.sedarplus.com and Franco-Nevada’s most recent Annual Report filed on Form 40-F filed with the SEC on www.sec.gov. The forward-looking statements herein are made as of the date hereof only and Franco-Nevada does not assume any obligation to update or revise them to reflect new information, estimates or opinions, future events or results or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

First Quarter 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

29


Graphic


Exhibit 99.3

Graphic


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(unaudited, in millions of U.S. dollars)

At March 31, 

At December 31, 

2026

  ​

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 4)

$

714.7

$

670.9

Receivables

 

267.5

 

241.9

Gold and silver bullion and stream inventory (Note 6)

123.3

40.1

Other current assets (Note 7)

 

22.1

 

68.5

Current assets

$

1,127.6

$

1,021.4

Royalty, stream and working interests, net (Note 8)

$

6,307.2

$

6,043.1

Investments (Note 5)

 

1,322.0

 

1,141.3

Deferred income tax assets

 

19.8

 

23.2

Other assets (Note 9)

 

21.0

 

12.4

Total assets

$

8,797.6

$

8,241.4

LIABILITIES

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

49.7

$

44.9

Income tax liabilities

 

133.5

 

78.1

Current liabilities

$

183.2

$

123.0

Deferred income tax liabilities

$

487.0

$

440.7

Income tax liabilities

12.4

33.8

Other liabilities

8.3

8.6

Total liabilities

$

690.9

$

606.1

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Share capital (Note 19)

$

5,813.9

$

5,803.4

Contributed surplus

 

16.5

 

21.6

Retained earnings

 

1,771.6

 

1,379.8

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

504.7

 

430.5

Total shareholders’ equity

$

8,106.7

$

7,635.3

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

8,797.6

$

8,241.4

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 23 and 24)

Subsequent events (Note 25)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

2


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

(unaudited, in millions of U.S. dollars and shares, except per share amounts)

For the three months ended

March 31, 

2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Revenue

Revenue from royalty, streams and working interests (Note 11)

$

650.7

$

365.5

Interest revenue

 

2.9

Total revenue

$

650.7

$

368.4

Costs of sales

Costs of sales (Note 12)

$

46.5

$

38.5

Depletion and depreciation

77.9

 

68.4

Total costs of sales

$

124.4

$

106.9

Gross profit

$

526.3

$

261.5

Other operating (income) expenses

General and administrative expenses (Note 13)

$

9.2

$

9.4

Share-based compensation expenses (Note 14)

6.2

5.7

Gain on buy-back of royalty and stream interests (Note 8)

(63.8)

Gain on sale of gold and silver bullion (Note 6)

(3.1)

(7.1)

Total other operating (income) expenses

$

(51.5)

$

8.0

Operating income

$

577.8

$

253.5

Foreign exchange gain and other income (Note 16)

$

12.4

$

5.7

Income before finance items and income taxes

$

590.2

$

259.2

Finance items (Note 17)

Finance income

$

5.5

$

11.1

Finance expenses

(0.8)

 

(0.7)

Net income before income taxes

$

594.9

$

269.6

Income tax expense (Note 18)

126.3

 

59.8

Net income

$

468.6

$

209.8

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss:

Currency translation adjustment

$

(51.9)

$

2.7

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss:

Gain on changes in the fair value of equity investments

 

at fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVTOCI"),

net of income tax (Note 5)

133.7

148.8

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

$

81.8

$

151.5

Comprehensive income

$

550.4

$

361.3

Earnings per share (Note 20)

Basic

$

2.43

$

1.09

Diluted

$

2.43

$

1.09

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (Note 20)

Basic

192.8

192.6

Diluted

193.2

192.9

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

3


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited, in millions of U.S. dollars)

For the three months ended

March 31, 

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  

Cash flows from operating activities

Net income

$

468.6

$

209.8

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depletion and depreciation

 

77.9

 

68.4

Share-based compensation expenses

 

1.1

 

2.1

Gain on buy-back of royalty and stream interests

 

(63.8)

 

Unrealized foreign exchange gain

 

(1.3)

 

(6.0)

Deferred income tax expense

 

33.7

 

9.1

Gain on sale of gold and silver bullion

(3.1)

(7.1)

Gain on derivative financial instruments

(11.0)

(0.1)

Other non-cash items

 

(0.2)

 

(0.2)

Gold and silver bullion from royalties received in-kind

(47.4)

(19.2)

Proceeds from sale of gold and silver bullion

15.1

30.2

Receipt of deposits and interest from Canada Revenue Agency

 

49.5

 

Increase in other assets

(8.2)

Operating cash flows before changes in non-cash working capital

$

510.9

$

287.0

Changes in non-cash working capital:

Increase in receivables

$

(25.6)

$

(8.4)

(Increase) decrease in other current assets

 

(3.2)

 

8.9

Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

38.3

 

1.4

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

520.4

$

288.9

Cash flows used in investing activities

Acquisition of royalty, stream and working interests

$

(449.4)

$

(505.2)

Acquisition of investments

(35.3)

(52.3)

Proceeds from buy-back of royalty interest

 

97.5

 

Acquisition of gold bullion from buy-back of stream interest

(10.2)

Acquisition of energy well equipment

 

(0.3)

 

(1.2)

Acquisition of property and equipment

 

(0.2)

 

(2.0)

Proceeds from sale of investments

 

 

9.7

Net cash used in investing activities

$

(397.9)

$

(551.0)

Cash flows used in financing activities

Payment of dividends

$

(80.5)

$

(70.2)

Capitalized debt issue costs

 

(0.7)

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

0.4

 

3.4

Net cash used in financing activities

$

(80.8)

$

(66.8)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

$

2.1

$

5.7

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

$

43.8

$

(323.2)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

$

670.9

$

1,451.3

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

714.7

$

1,128.1

Supplemental cash flow information:

Income taxes paid

$

58.1

$

47.5

Dividend income received

$

1.6

$

3.3

Interest and standby fees paid

$

0.8

$

1.0

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

4


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(unaudited, in millions of U.S. dollars)

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Accumulated

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

other

Share capital

Contributed

comprehensive

Retained

(Note 19)

surplus

(loss) income

earnings

Total equity

Balance at January 1, 2025

$

5,769.1

$

23.0

$

(282.0)

$

486.5

$

5,996.6

Net income

 

 

 

 

209.8

 

209.8

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

 

 

 

151.5

 

 

151.5

Total comprehensive income

$

361.3

Exercise of stock options

$

4.4

$

(1.0)

$

$

$

3.4

Share-based payments

1.4

1.4

Vesting of restricted share units

5.5

(5.5)

Transfer of gain on disposal of equity investments at FVTOCI

 

 

 

(3.5)

 

3.5

 

Dividend reinvestment plan

 

3.2

 

 

 

 

3.2

Dividends declared

 

 

 

 

(73.4)

 

(73.4)

Balance at March 31, 2025

$

5,782.2

$

17.9

$

(134.0)

$

626.4

$

6,292.5

Balance at January 1, 2026

$

5,803.4

$

21.6

$

430.5

$

1,379.8

$

7,635.3

Net income

 

 

 

 

468.6

 

468.6

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

 

 

 

81.8

 

 

81.8

Total comprehensive income

$

550.4

Exercise of stock options

$

0.5

$

(0.1)

$

$

$

0.4

Share-based payments

1.1

1.1

Vesting of restricted share units

6.1

(6.1)

Transfer of gain on disposal of equity investments at FVTOCI

 

 

 

(7.6)

 

7.6

 

Dividend reinvestment plan

 

3.9

 

 

 

 

3.9

Dividends declared

 

 

 

 

(84.4)

 

(84.4)

Balance at March 31, 2026

$

5,813.9

$

16.5

$

504.7

$

1,771.6

$

8,106.7

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

5


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

Note 1 - Corporate Information

Franco-Nevada Corporation (“Franco-Nevada” or the “Company”) is incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act. The Company is a royalty and stream company focused on precious metals (gold, silver, and platinum group metals) and has a diversity of revenue sources. The Company owns a portfolio of royalty, stream and working interests, covering properties at various stages, from production to early exploration located in South America, Central America & Mexico, Canada, United States, Australia, Europe and Africa.

The Company’s shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange and the Company is domiciled in Canada. The Company’s head and registered office is located at 199 Bay Street, Suite 2000, Commerce Court West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Note 2 - Material Accounting Policy Information

(a)     Basis of Presentation

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of Franco-Nevada and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (its “subsidiaries”) (hereinafter together with Franco-Nevada, the “Company”). These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) (“IFRS Accounting Standards”) applicable to the preparation of condensed interim financial statements, including IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 annual financial statements”) and were prepared using the same accounting policies (with the exception of the adoption of the IFRS 7 and 9 amendments described in Note 2 (d)), method of computation and presentation as were applied in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The financial statements included herein reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Seasonality is not considered to have a significant impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. Taxes on income in the interim period have been accrued using the tax rates that would be applicable to expected total annual income.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on May 12, 2026.

(b)     Significant Judgments, Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards requires the Company to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The areas of judgment and estimation are consistent with those reported in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

(c) Reclassification of Comparative Amounts

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. Cobre Panamá arbitration expenses of $0.7 million which were previously separately presented on the statement of income and comprehensive income, have been presented within general and administrative expenses. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported statements of income and comprehensive income.

(d) New and Amended Accounting Standards Adopted by the Company

The Company adopted the following accounting standards in the period.

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments

In May 2024, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”) and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (“IFRS 7”). The amendments clarify the date of recognition and derecognition of financial assets and liabilities with an exception that permits an entity to derecognize a financial liability before the settlement date when the financial liability is settled with cash, using an electronic payment system that meets specific criteria. The Company has elected to apply the exception on the adoption of these amendments.

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

6


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

The amendments also clarify and add further guidance for assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest criterion, add new disclosures for financial instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows, and update the disclosure for equity investments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”). The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026. These amendments did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

(e)New Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for the current period and have not been early adopted.

IFRS 18 – Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements

​​​In April 2024, IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements (“IFRS 18”) was issued to achieve comparability of the financial performance of similar entities. The standard, which replaces IAS 1, impacts the presentation of primary financial statements and notes, including the statement of income where companies will be required to present separate categories of income and expense for operating, investing, and financing activities with prescribed subtotals for each new category. The standard will also require management-defined performance measures to be explained and included in a separate note within the consolidated financial statements. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, including interim financial statements, and requires retrospective application. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the new standard.​​ 

Note 3 - Acquisitions and Other Transactions

(a)Acquisition of Royalty Portfolio from Victoria Gold Corp. – Canada and U.S.

Subsequent to quarter-end, on April 16, 2026, the Company closed the previously announced acquisition of a portfolio of six royalties held by Victoria Gold Corp. for $40.0 million (C$55.0 million). The portfolio includes a 6.0% net smelter return royalty (“NSR”) (subject to a 5.0% buy-back at the operator’s election for $7.3 million (C$10.0 million)) on Banyan Gold Corp.’s AurMac property and a 1.0% NSR on Banyan Gold’s Hyland property both in the Yukon. The portfolio also includes a milestone payment royalty on i-80 Gold Corp.’s (“i-80 Gold”) Cove project in Nevada and three additional royalties on earlier stage properties in Nevada and the Yukon.

(b)Acquisition of Stream on the Casa Berardi Gold Mine with Orezone Gold Corporation – Quebec, Canada

On March 24, 2026, the Company, through a wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary, closed the previously announced acquisition of a $100.0 million gold stream (the “Casa Berardi Stream”) from a subsidiary of Orezone Gold Corporation (“Orezone”). The stream transaction supported Orezone’s acquisition of Hecla Mining Company’s producing Casa Berardi gold mine and other Quebec assets, including the Heva-Hosco gold project (“Heva-Hosco”).

Key terms of the Casa Berardi Stream include:

Fixed Deliveries: 1,625 oz of gold per quarter (6,500 oz of gold per year) for the first five years, followed by,
Variable Deliveries: 5.0% of gold produced from the Casa Berardi mine and other Quebec assets (excluding Heva-Hosco) and 2.5% of gold produced from Heva-Hosco.
Gold ounces delivered will be subject to an ongoing payment of 20% of spot price for each ounce of gold delivered.

Deliveries are due 15 days following the end of each quarter. The effective date of the Casa Berardi Stream was January 1, 2026 and the first full quarter fixed delivery was received subsequent to the quarter-end on April 15, 2026.

The transaction has been accounted for as an acquisition of a mineral interest.

(c)Acquisition of Royalty with i-80 Gold Corp. – Nevada, U.S.

On March 16, 2026, the Company, through a wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary, closed the previously announced acquisition of a $250.0 million NSR (the “i-80 Gold Royalty”) from i-80 Gold Corp (“i-80 Gold”). The royalty consists of a 1.5% NSR on all minerals produced, increasing to 3.0% in perpetuity beginning on January 1, 2031, and applies to Granite Creek, the Ruby Hill Property (including Archimedes and Mineral Point), Cove and Lone Tree. The Company funded the upfront payment of $225.0 million upon closing, with a further $25.0 million payable contingent on the incurrence, before the end of 2026, of an initial $25 million of budgeted expenditures to advance Mineral Point by i-80 Gold.

The transaction has been accounted for as an acquisition of a mineral interest.

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

7


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

(d)Financing Package with Minerals 260 Limited on the Bullabulling Gold Project – Australia

On February 26, 2026, the Company acquired, through a wholly-owned Australian subsidiary, a $119.9 million (A$170.0 million) gross royalty (the “Bullabulling Royalty”) from Minerals 260 Limited (“Minerals 260”) to support its development of the Bullabulling gold project located approximately 65 km from Kalgoorlie, in the Eastern Goldfields, Western Australia. Additionally, the Company has subscribed for $35.3 million (A$50.0 million) of Minerals 260’s ordinary shares.

The royalty consists of an incremental 1.45% gross royalty over certain Bullabulling tenements on which the Company already held a 1.00% royalty and a new 2.45% gross royalty over Bullabulling tenements where the Company did not already hold an existing royalty. Upon production of an aggregate of 4.0 Moz Au from royalty lands, the aggregate royalty burden on the royalty lands will step down from 2.45% to 1.63%.

The purchase price was funded in two tranches, with $53.3 million (A$75 million) funded on February 26, 2026, and the remaining $66.6 million (A$95 million) funded on March 26, 2026 upon receipt of the approval from the Foreign Investment Review Board.

The acquisition of the Bullabulling Royalty has been accounted for as an acquisition of a mineral interest.

Minerals 260 Shares

On February 26, 2026, the Company purchased 111.1 million common shares of Minerals 260 at an issue price of A$0.45 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $35.3 million (A$50.0 million). Upon closing of the transaction, the Company owned approximately 4.9% of Minerals 260’s issued and outstanding common shares.

The Company’s holding of common shares of Minerals 260 has been accounted for as an equity investment designated at FVTOCI.

(e)Acquisition of Mineral Rights with Continental Resources, Inc. – U.S.

The Company recorded contributions to the Royalty Acquisition Venture of $4.9 million in Q1 2026 (Q1 2025 – $1.6 million). As at March 31, 2026, the Company has remaining commitments of up to $31.6 million.

The Royalty Acquisition Venture is accounted for as a joint operation in accordance with IFRS 11.

Note 4 - Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprised the following:

At March 31, 

At December 31, 

 

  ​

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​

Cash deposits

$

382.0

$

433.9

Term deposits

 

332.7

 

237.0

$

714.7

$

670.9

As at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, cash and cash equivalents were primarily held in interest-bearing deposits. Interest earned on cash and cash equivalents is presented as finance income, referenced in Note 17.

Note 5 - Investments

Investments comprised the following:

At March 31, 

At December 31, 

 

  ​

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​

Equity investments at FVTOCI

$

1,275.6

$

1,105.3

Warrants

 

46.4

 

36.0

$

1,322.0

$

1,141.3

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

8


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

Equity Investments at FVTOCI

Equity investments comprised the following:

  ​

  ​

Fair value at

  ​

  ​

Gain (loss) on

  ​

  ​

Impact of

  ​

  ​

Fair value at

  ​

  ​

Realized

January 1,

Cost of

changes in

Proceeds of

foreign

March 31,

gain on

2026

additions

fair value

disposition

exchange

2026

disposal

G Mining Ventures Corp. ("G Mining Ventures")

$

539.6

$

$

93.7

$

$

(9.0)

$

624.3

$

Discovery Silver Corp. ("Discovery")

323.0

21.2

(5.3)

338.9

Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation ("LIORC")

138.0

(2.5)

(2.3)

133.2

Minerals 260

35.3

17.7

(0.6)

52.4

Other

 

104.7

 

24.9

 

23.9

 

(24.9)

 

(1.8)

 

126.8

 

8.8

$

1,105.3

$

60.2

$

154.0

$

(24.9)

$

(19.0)

$

1,275.6

$

8.8

  ​

  ​

Fair value at

  ​

  ​

Gain on

  ​

  ​

Impact of

  ​

  ​

Fair value at

  ​

  ​

Realized

January 1,

Cost of

changes in

Proceeds of

foreign

March 31

gain on

2025

additions

fair value

disposition

exchange

2025

disposal

G Mining Ventures

$

133.8

$

$

98.8

$

$

0.1

$

232.7

$

Discovery

49.4

64.7

114.1

LIORC

127.3

2.2

0.1

129.6

Other

63.7

 

2.9

 

5.8

 

(9.7)

 

(0.2)

 

62.5

4.0

$

324.8

$

52.3

$

171.5

$

(9.7)

$

$

538.9

$

4.0

Changes in equity investments at FVTOCI and accumulated other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:

For the three months ended

For the three months ended

March 31, 2026

March 31, 2025

Accumulated other

Equity investments

comprehensive

Equity investments

Accumulated other

  ​

  ​

at FVTOCI

  ​

  ​

income

 

  ​

at FVTOCI

  ​

  ​

comprehensive loss

Balance at January 1

$

1,105.3

$

430.5

$

324.8

$

(282.0)

Changes in fair value of equity investments at FVTOCI:

Held during the year

151.7

151.7

168.9

168.9

Disposed during the year

2.3

2.3

2.6

2.6

Income tax expense

(20.3)

(22.7)

Gain on changes in fair value of equity investments at FVTOCI

154.0

133.7

171.5

148.8

Additions

60.2

52.3

Disposals

(24.9)

(9.7)

Transfers within equity following disposal

(7.6)

(3.5)

Impact of foreign exchange

(19.0)

Currency translation adjustment

(51.9)

2.7

Balance at March 31

$

1,275.6

$

504.7

$

538.9

$

(134.0)

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company disposed of equity investments with an initial cost of $16.1 million (Q1 2025 - $5.7 million) for non-cash proceeds of $24.9 million (Q1 2025 – cash proceeds $9.7 million), and realized a fair value gain of $7.6 million (Q1 2025 - $3.5 million), net of tax.

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

9


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

Note 6 – Gold and Silver Bullion and Stream Inventory

Gold and silver bullion and stream inventory comprised the following:

At March 31, 

At December 31, 

  ​

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​

Gold and silver bullion for payments received in-kind(1)

$

122.6

$

39.5

Stream ounces(2)

0.7

0.6

$

123.3

$

40.1

1.Represents gold and silver bullion received from royalties and buybacks settled in-kind.
2.Represents gold and silver ounces acquired by the Company from its stream arrangements.

(a)

Gold and Silver Bullion

As at March 31, 2026, the Company holds 28,120 ounces of gold and 15,765 ounces of silver from payments received in-kind, with a carrying value of $122.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively (December 31, 2025 –10,598 ounces of gold and 13,980 ounces of silver with a carrying value of $39.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively).

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company sold gold and silver bullion from payments received in-kind with a cost of $12.0 million (Q1 2025 – $23.1 million) for gross proceeds of $15.1 million (Q1 2025- $30.2 million), resulting in a gain on sale of gold and silver bullion of $3.1 million (Q1 2025 – $7.1 million).

(b)

Stream Ounces

Stream ounces inventory consists of 50,464 ounces of silver with a carrying value of $0.7 million (December 31, 2025 – 44,872 ounces of silver with a carrying value of $0.6 million).

Note 7 - Other Current Assets

Other current assets comprised the following:

At March 31, 

At December 31, 

  ​

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​

Tax receivables

$

12.8

$

15.2

Prepaid expenses

8.9

2.7

Debt issue costs

 

0.4

 

0.4

Deposits related to the Canada Revenue Agency ("CRA") audits

50.2

$

22.1

$

68.5

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, deposits related to the CRA audits in connection with the transfer pricing reassessments totaling $44.1 million (C$61.4 million) plus interest of approximately $5.4 million (C$7.5 million) were returned to the Company, as referenced in Note 24 (b).

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

10


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

Note 8 - Royalty, Stream and Working Interests

(a)

Royalty, Stream and Working Interests

Royalty, stream and working interests, net of accumulated depletion and impairment losses and reversals, comprised the following:

Impairment

Accumulated

(losses)

As at March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

Cost

  ​ ​ ​

 depletion(1)

  ​ ​ ​

reversals(2)

  ​ ​ ​

 

Carrying value

 

Mining royalties

$

3,197.3

$

(895.3)

$

$

2,302.0

Streams

5,401.5

(3,713.0)

1,688.5

Energy

2,091.2

(950.2)

1,141.0

Advanced

978.7

(58.3)

920.4

Exploration

272.1

(16.8)

255.3

$

11,940.8

$

(5,633.6)

$

$

6,307.2

1.Accumulated depletion includes impairment losses recognized prior to the three months ended March 31, 2026.
2.Impairment (losses) reversals recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Accumulated

Impairments

As at December 31, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

Cost

  ​ ​ ​

 depletion(1)

  ​ ​ ​

reversals(2)

  ​ ​ ​

 

Carrying value

 

Mining royalties

$

3,207.1

$

(866.7)

$

$

2,340.4

Streams

5,324.5

(3,684.8)

4.8

 

1,644.5

Energy

2,097.8

(940.4)

 

1,157.4

Advanced

703.1

(57.7)

645.4

Exploration

273.6

(18.2)

255.4

$

11,606.1

$

(5,567.8)

$

4.8

$

6,043.1

1.Accumulated depletion includes impairment losses recognized prior to the year ended December 31, 2025.
2.Impairment reversals recognized in the year-ended December 31, 2025.

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

11


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

Changes in royalty, stream and working interests for the periods ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:

Mining

  ​ ​ ​

royalties

  ​ ​ ​

Streams

  ​ ​ ​

Energy

  ​ ​ ​

Advanced

  ​ ​ ​

Exploration

  ​ ​ ​

Total

 

Balance at January 1, 2025

$

1,034.3

$

1,273.3

$

1,197.8

$

343.4

$

250.0

$

4,098.8

Additions

1,370.7

524.9

9.7

283.9

2.1

2,191.3

Transfers

 

(4.0)

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

Impairment losses

4.8

 

 

 

 

4.8

Depletion

 

(81.4)

 

(158.5)

 

(63.6)

 

(0.7)

 

 

(304.2)

Impact of foreign exchange

 

20.8

 

 

13.5

 

14.8

 

3.3

 

52.4

Balance at December 31, 2025

$

2,340.4

$

1,644.5

$

1,157.4

$

645.4

$

255.4

$

6,043.1

Balance at January 1, 2026

$

2,340.4

$

1,644.5

$

1,157.4

$

645.4

$

255.4

$

6,043.1

Additions

15.0

100.0

4.8

329.9

449.7

Buy-backs

 

 

(23.3)

 

 

(47.8)

 

 

(71.1)

Depletion

 

(27.4)

 

(32.7)

 

(16.6)

 

(0.6)

 

 

(77.3)

Impact of foreign exchange

 

(26.0)

 

 

(4.6)

 

(6.5)

 

(0.1)

 

(37.2)

Balance at March 31, 2026

$

2,302.0

$

1,688.5

$

1,141.0

$

920.4

$

255.3

$

6,307.2

Of the total net book value as at March 31, 2026, $4,516.2 million (December 31, 2025 – $4,458.1 million) is depletable and $1,791.0 million (December 31, 2025 – $1,585.0 million) is non-depletable.

(b)Buy-backs of Royalty and Stream Interests

Partial Buy-backs of Cascabel Stream and NSR

In March 2026, SolGold and Jiangxi Copper Company Limited (“JCC”) exercised their option to buy back 50% of the Cascabel stream and NSR. As a result, the Company received the equivalent of $40.7 million (net of the ongoing payment of 20% of spot price per ounce delivered) as a one-time delivery of gold ounces for the buy-back of 50% of the Cascabel stream, and $97.5 million in cash for the buy-back of 50% of the Cascabel NSR. As a result of these buy-backs, the net book values of these assets were reduced by 50%, and a gain on buy-back of royalty and stream interests of $63.8 million was recorded.

Following the buy-backs, key terms of the remaining Cascabel Stream and Cascabel NSR include:

Cascabel Stream

7.0% of gold produced in concentrate until 262,500 ounces of gold have been delivered;
Thereafter, 4.2% of gold produced in concentrate for the remaining life of mine;
Gold ounces delivered will be subject to an ongoing payment of 20% of spot price for each ounce of gold delivered.

Cascabel NSR

0.5% NSR on all minerals produced, subject to adjustments based on the production rate, with the option to convert to a gold only NSR for a period of time;
Annual minimum royalty payments of $5.0 million starting from 2028, subject to certain conditions.
(c)Impairments and Impairment Reversals of Royalty, Stream and Working Interests

Cobre Panamá

Cobre Panamá currently remains in a phase of preservation and safe management (“P&SM”) with production halted since November 2023. First Quantum Minerals Ltd. (“First Quantum”) has been working with the Ministry of Commerce and Industries (“MICI”) to implement a plan that would allow for the execution of environmental and asset integrity measures during the P&SM phase of Cobre Panamá (the “P&SM Plan”).

Subsequent to quarter-end, on April 7, 2026, the Government of Panama (the “GOP”) authorized the removal, processing, and export of stockpiled ore that was previously extracted before operations were suspended. The Company determined that this was an indicator of partial impairment reversal and will carry out an assessment of the recoverable amount of the Cobre Panamá CGU in the second quarter of 2026.

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

12


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

Note 9 - Other Assets

Other assets comprised the following:

At March 31, 

At December 31, 

  ​

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​

Other receivables

$

8.2

$

Energy well equipment, net

6.2

6.4

Right-of-use assets, net

 

4.0

 

4.2

Debt issue costs

1.7

1.1

Furniture and fixtures, net

 

0.9

 

0.7

$

21.0

$

12.4

Note 10 - Debt

(a)Corporate Revolver

On March 10, 2026, the Company extended the maturity date of the $1.0 billion unsecured revolving term credit facility (“Corporate Revolver”) from June 3, 2029 to March 10, 2031, increased the amount available under the accordion from $250.0 million to $500.0 million, and reduced the applicable margin for U.S. advances based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) from between 1.10% and 2.15% to between 1.00% and 2.05%, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the amounts the Company posted as security in the form of standby letters of credit against the Corporate Revolver in relation to the audit by the CRA of its 2013-2015 and 2019 taxation years were returned and cancelled following the settlement with the CRA, as referenced in Note 24 (a).

As at March 31, 2026, no amounts were drawn from the Corporate Revolver.

(b)Franco-Nevada International Corporation Revolver

Subsequent to quarter-end, on May 8, 2026, the Company entered into a second unsecured revolving credit facility (the “FNIC Revolver”) through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Franco-Nevada International Corporation (“FNIC”), which provides for the availability over a three-year period of up to $500.0 million in borrowings with an accordion of $250.0 million. The credit facility has a 3-year tenor maturing on May 8, 2029. Advances are based on SOFR with an applicable margin of between 1.20% and 2.25%, depending on FNIC’s leverage ratio.

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

13


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

Note 11 - Revenue

Disaggregated revenue under revenue contracts with customers classified by commodity, geography and type comprised the following:

For the three months ended

March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

2025

  ​

Commodity

Gold(1)

$

436.9

$

245.9

Silver

 

113.5

37.0

Platinum group metals(1)

 

17.7

7.8

Precious metals

$

568.1

$

290.7

Iron ore(2)

$

17.1

$

12.4

Other mining assets

6.1

4.4

Other mining

$

23.2

$

16.8

Oil

$

33.5

$

34.9

Gas

20.6

17.3

Natural gas liquids

5.3

5.8

Energy

$

59.4

$

58.0

Revenue from royalty, stream and working interests

$

650.7

$

365.5

Interest from loans receivable

Interest revenue and other interest income

$

$

2.9

$

650.7

$

368.4

Geography

South America

$

274.8

$

151.5

Central America & Mexico

60.3

36.5

Canada(1)(2)

 

136.2

64.9

United States

 

94.1

58.2

Rest of World

 

85.3

57.3

$

650.7

$

368.4

Type

Revenue-based royalties

$

234.7

$

135.0

Streams(1)

 

339.0

 

195.9

Profit-based royalties

 

62.7

 

25.7

Interest revenue and other(2)

 

14.3

 

11.8

$

650.7

$

368.4

1.For Q1 2026, revenue includes a gain of $0.3 million and a loss of $0.3 million for provisional pricing adjustments for gold and platinum group metals, respectively (Q1 2025–a loss of $0.1 million for platinum group metals).
2.For Q1 2026, revenue includes dividend income of $1.4 million from the Company’s equity investment in LIORC (Q1 2025 – $2.2 million).

Note 12 - Costs of Sales

Costs of sales, excluding depletion and depreciation, comprised the following:

For the three months ended

 

March 31, 

  ​

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​

Costs of stream sales

$

40.0

$

33.4

Mineral production taxes

 

2.2

 

0.6

Mining costs of sales

$

42.2

$

34.0

Energy costs of sales

 

4.3

 

4.5

$

46.5

$

38.5

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

14


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

Note 13 – General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses comprised the following:

For the three months ended March 31, 

 

  ​

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​

Salaries and benefits

$

4.9

$

4.6

Professional fees

 

2.0

 

2.2

Community contributions

0.1

0.4

Board of Directors' costs

0.1

0.1

Office expenses

0.6

0.6

Insurance costs

0.2

0.2

Other expenses

 

1.3

 

1.3

$

9.2

$

9.4

Note 14 - Share-Based Compensation Expenses

Share-based compensation expenses comprised the following:

For the three months ended

 

March 31, 

  ​

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​

Deferred share units

$

5.1

$

4.3

Stock options and restricted share units

1.1

1.4

$

6.2

$

5.7

Share-based compensation expenses include expenses related to equity-settled stock options, restricted share units (“RSUs”) and deferred share units (“DSUs”), as well as the mark-to-market gain or loss related to the DSUs.

Note 15 - Related Party Disclosures

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company. Key management personnel include the Board of Directors and the executive management team.

Compensation for key management personnel of the Company was as follows:

For the three months ended

 

March 31, 

  ​

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​

Share-based payments(1)

$

6.2

$

5.3

Short-term benefits(2)

 

1.0

 

1.0

$

7.2

$

6.3

1.Represents the expense of stock options and RSUs and mark-to-market charges on DSUs during the period.
2.Includes salary, benefits and short-term accrued incentives/other bonuses earned in the period.

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

15


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

Note 16 – Foreign Exchange Gain and Other Income

Foreign exchange gain and other income comprised the following:

For the three months ended March 31, 

 

  ​

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​

Gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments(1)

$

11.0

$

(0.1)

Foreign exchange gain

1.5

5.8

Other expenses

 

(0.1)

 

$

12.4

$

5.7

1.The gain (loss) on derivative instruments includes the mark-to-market of financial instruments that are designated at FVTPL. The instruments include warrants and other derivative instruments the Company holds.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized a foreign exchange gain of $1.5 million (Q1 2025 - foreign exchange gain of $5.8 million). Of this amount, $1.3 million was an unrealized foreign exchange gain and $0.2 million was a realized foreign exchange gain (Q1 2025 - $6.0 million unrealized foreign exchange gain and $0.2 million realized foreign exchange loss).

Note 17 - Finance Income and Expenses

Finance income and expenses for the periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:

For the three months ended

March 31, 

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

Finance income

 

Interest

$

5.5

$

11.1

$

5.5

$

11.1

Finance expenses

 

Standby charges

$

0.6

$

0.6

Amortization of debt issue costs

 

0.1

 

0.1

Accretion of lease liabilities

 

0.1

 

$

0.8

$

0.7

Finance income includes interest earned on cash and cash equivalents, referenced in Note 4. Finance expenses include fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Company’s Corporate Revolver, referenced in Note 10.

Note 18 - Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense for the periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was as follows:

For the three months ended

 

March 31, 

 

  ​

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​

Current income tax expense

$

92.6

$

50.7

Deferred income tax expense

33.7

9.1

Income tax expense

$

126.3

$

59.8

Canada Revenue Agency Audit:

The Company reached a settlement with the Canada Revenue Agency in respect of its tax dispute in connection with the 2013-2019 taxation years, as referenced in Note 24 (a).

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

16


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

Note 19 - Shareholders’ Equity

(a)Share Capital

The Company’s authorized capital stock includes an unlimited number of common shares (192,855,530 common shares issued and outstanding as at March 31, 2026) having no par value and preferred shares issuable in series (issued - nil).

Changes in share capital for the periods ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:

Number

  ​

  ​

of shares

  ​

  ​

Amount

 

Balance at January 1, 2025

 

192,552,695

$

5,769.1

Exercise of stock options

110,917

9.9

Vesting of restricted share units

33,274

5.7

Dividend reinvestment plan

101,806

18.7

Balance at December 31, 2025

192,798,692

$

5,803.4

Balance at January 1, 2026

192,798,692

$

5,803.4

Exercise of stock options

4,883

0.5

Vesting of restricted share units

34,834

6.1

Dividend reinvestment plan

17,121

3.9

Balance at March 31, 2026

192,855,530

$

5,813.9

(b)Dividends

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company declared dividends of $0.44 per common share (Q1 2025 – $0.38). Dividends paid in cash and through the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“DRIP”) were as follows:

For the three months ended

  ​

March 31, 

  ​

  ​

  ​

2026

  ​

  ​

2025

  ​

Cash dividends

$

80.5

$

70.2

DRIP dividends

 

3.9

 

3.2

$

84.4

$

73.4

Note 20 - Earnings per Share ("EPS")

For the three months ended March 31, 

  ​

2026

2025

  ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Shares

  ​ ​ ​

Per Share

 

  ​ ​ ​

Shares

  ​ ​ ​

Per Share

 

Net income

(in millions)

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Net income

(in millions)

Amount

 

Basic earnings per share

$

468.6

 

192.8

$

2.43

$

209.8

 

192.6

$

1.09

Effect of dilutive securities

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.3

 

Diluted earnings per share

$

468.6

 

193.2

$

2.43

$

209.8

 

192.9

$

1.09

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, 1,679 stock options (Q1 2025 – 42,022 stock options) were excluded in the computation of diluted EPS due to being anti-dilutive.

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

17


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

Note 21 - Segment Reporting

Starting in Q1 2026, gain on buy-backs on royalty and stream interests was included in segment profit. Prior to Q1 2026, gain on buy-back of royalty and stream interests was presented as a reconciling item between segment gross profit and consolidated net income before income taxes. The prior period comparatives amounts have been restated accordingly, as applicable.

The Company’s reportable segments for purposes of assessing performance are presented as follows:

For the three months ended March 31, 

2026

  ​

Precious metals

Other mining

  ​ ​ ​

Energy

  ​

Total

Revenue

Revenue from royalty, streams and working interests

$

568.1

$

23.2

$

59.4

$

650.7

Total Revenue

$

568.1

$

23.2

$

59.4

$

650.7

Expenses and other operating income

Costs of sales

$

42.2

$

$

4.3

$

46.5

Depletion and depreciation

54.7

5.9

17.1

77.7

Gain on buy-back of royalty and stream interests

(63.8)

(63.8)

Segment profit

$

535.0

$

17.3

$

38.0

$

590.3

For the three months ended March 31, 

2025

  ​

Precious metals

Other mining

  ​ ​ ​

Energy

  ​

Total

Revenue

Revenue from royalty, streams and working interests

$

290.7

$

16.8

$

58.0

$

365.5

Interest revenue

2.9

2.9

Total Revenue

$

293.6

$

16.8

$

58.0

$

368.4

Expenses and other operating income

Costs of sales

$

34.0

$

$

4.5

$

38.5

Depletion and depreciation

47.1

4.9

16.3

68.3

Segment profit

$

212.5

$

11.9

$

37.2

$

261.6

A reconciliation of segment profit to consolidated net income before income taxes is presented below:

For the three months ended

March 31, 

2026

2025

Segment profit

$

590.3

$

261.6

Other operating expenses (income)

General and administrative expenses

$

9.2

$

9.4

Share-based compensation expense

6.2

5.7

Gain on sale of gold and silver bullion(1)

(3.1)

(7.1)

Corporate depreciation

0.2

0.1

Foreign exchange gain and other income

(12.4)

(5.7)

Income before finance items and income taxes

$

590.2

$

259.2

Finance items

Finance income

$

5.5

$

11.1

Finance expenses

(0.8)

(0.7)

Net income before income taxes

$

594.9

$

269.6

1.Amounts were attributable to the precious metals reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

18


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

Note 22 - Fair Value Measurements

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:

  ​ ​ ​

Quoted prices in

  ​ ​ ​

Significant other

  ​ ​ ​

Significant

  ​

  ​

 

active markets for

observable

unobservable

 

identical assets

inputs

inputs

Aggregate

 

As at March 31, 2026

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

fair value

  ​

Equity investments

$

1,263.9

$

$

11.7

$

1,275.6

Warrants

 

 

46.4

 

 

46.4

Receivables from provisional concentrate sales

10.2

10.2

$

1,263.9

$

56.6

$

11.7

$

1,332.2

  ​ ​ ​

Quoted prices in

  ​ ​ ​

Significant other

  ​ ​ ​

Significant

  ​

  ​

 

active markets for

observable

unobservable

 

identical assets

inputs

inputs

Aggregate

 

As at December 31, 2025

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

fair value

  ​

Equity investments

$

1,093.3

$

$

12.0

$

1,105.3

Warrants

 

 

36.0

 

 

36.0

Receivables from provisional concentrate sales

6.6

6.6

$

1,093.3

$

42.6

$

12.0

$

1,147.9

As at March 31, 2026 carrying values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, which include cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximated their fair values due to their short-term nature or negligible expected credit losses (“ECL”).

There were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

The Company has not offset financial assets with financial liabilities.

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

19


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

Note 23 - Commitments

(a)Purchase Commitments

The following table summarizes the Company’s commitments to pay for gold, silver and PGM pursuant to the associated precious metal agreements as at March 31, 2026:

Attributable payable

 

production to be purchased

Per ounce cash payment (1),(2)

Term of

Date of

 

Interest

  ​ ​ ​

Gold

  ​ ​ ​

Silver

  ​ ​ ​

PGM

  ​ ​ ​

Gold

  ​ ​ ​

Silver

  ​ ​ ​

PGM

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

agreement(3)

  ​ ​ ​

contract

 

Antamina

 

%  

22.5

(4)

%  

n/a

5

(5)

n/a

 

40 years

7-Oct-15

Antapaccay

 

(6)

(7)

%  

 

20

(8)

20

(9)

n/a

 

40 years

10-Feb-16

Candelaria

 

68

(10)

68

(10)

%  

$

400

$

4.00

n/a

 

40 years

6-Oct-14

Casa Berardi

(11)

%

%

20

%

n/a

n/a

40 years

26-Jan-26

Cascabel

14

(12)

%

%

20

(13)

n/a

n/a

40 years

15-Jul-24

Cooke 4

 

7

%  

%  

%  

$

400

%

n/a

n/a

 

40 years

5-Nov-09

Cobre Panamá Fixed Payment Stream

 

(14)

(15)

%  

$

418

(16)

$

6.27

(17)

n/a

 

40 years

19-Jan-18

Cobre Panamá Floating Payment Stream

(18)

(19)

%  

20

(20)

20

(21)

n/a

 

40 years

19-Jan-18

Condestable

63

(22)

63

(23)

%  

20

(24)

20

% (25)

n/a

 

40 years

27-Mar-24

Guadalupe-Palmarejo

 

50

%  

%  

%  

$

800

n/a

n/a

 

40 years

2-Oct-14

Karma

 

4.875

%

%  

%  

 

20

(26)

n/a

n/a

 

40 years

11-Aug-14

New Prosperity

22

(27)

%  

%  

$

400

(28)

n/a

n/a

 

40 years

12-May-10

Sabodala

 

(29)

%  

%  

 

20

(30)

n/a

n/a

 

40 years

25-Sep-20

Sudbury (31)

 

50

%  

%  

50

%  

$

400

n/a

$

400

 

40 years

15-Jul-08

Tocantinzinho

 

12.5

%  (32)

%  

%  

20

%  (33)

n/a

n/a

 

40 years

18-Jul-22

Western Limb

 

(34) 

%  

1

(35) 

5

(36) 

n/a

5

%

 

40 years

28-Feb-25

1Subject to an annual inflationary adjustment except for Antamina, Antapaccay, Cascabel, Guadalupe-Palmarejo, Karma, Sabodala, Tocantinzinho and Western Limb.
2Should the prevailing market price for gold be lower than this amount, the per ounce cash payment will be reduced to the prevailing market price.
3Subject to successive extensions.
4Subject to a fixed payability of 90%. Percentage decreases to 15% after 86 million ounces of silver has been delivered under the agreement. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 33.2 million silver ounces have been delivered.
5Purchase price is 5% of the average silver price at the time of delivery.
6Gold deliveries are referenced to copper in concentrate shipped with 300 ounces of gold delivered for each 1,000 tonnes of copper in concentrate shipped, until 630,000 ounces of gold has been delivered. Thereafter, percentage is 30% of gold shipped. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 539,110 gold ounces have been delivered.
7Silver deliveries are referenced to copper in concentrate shipped with 4,700 ounces of silver delivered for each 1,000 tonnes of copper in concentrate shipped, until 10.0 million ounces of silver has been delivered. Thereafter, percentage is 30% of silver shipped. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 8.4 million silver ounces have been delivered.
8Purchase price is 20% of the spot price of gold until 750,000 ounces of gold have been delivered, thereafter the purchase price is 30% of the spot price of gold. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 539,110 gold ounces have been delivered.
9Purchase price is 20% of the spot price of silver until 12.8 million ounces of silver have been delivered, thereafter the purchase price is 30% of the spot price of silver. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 8.4 million silver ounces have been delivered.
10Percentage decreases to 40% after 720,000 ounces of gold and 12.0 million ounces of silver have been delivered under the agreement. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 662,058 gold ounces and 11.2 million silver ounces have been delivered.
11Gold deliveries are fixed at 6,500 Oz per annum from January 1, 2026 to December 31, 2031. Thereafter, 5.0% of gold produced from the Casa Berardi mine and Orezone Gold Corporation’s other Quebec assets (excluding Heva-Hosco) and 2.5% of gold produced from Heva-Hosco.
12Percentage decreases to 8.4% after 525,000 ounces of gold have been delivered to Franco-Nevada International Corporation under the agreement.
13Purchase price is 20% of the spot price of gold at the time of delivery.
14Gold deliveries are indexed to copper in concentrate produced from the project. 120 ounces of gold per every 1 million pounds of copper produced until 808,000 ounces of gold delivered. Thereafter, 81 ounces of gold per 1 million pounds of copper produced until 1,716,188 ounces of gold delivered. Thereafter, 63.4% of the gold in concentrate. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 361,011 gold ounces have been delivered.
15Silver deliveries are indexed to copper in concentrate produced from the project. 1,376 ounces of silver per every 1 million pounds of copper produced until 9,842,000 ounces of silver delivered. Thereafter 1,776 ounces of silver per 1 million pounds of copper produced until 29,731,000 ounces of silver delivered. Thereafter, 62.1% of the silver in concentrate. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 4.1 million silver ounces have been delivered.
16After 1,341,000 ounces of gold delivered, purchase price is the greater of 50% of spot and $418.27 per ounce, subject to an annual inflationary adjustment. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 361,011 gold ounces have been delivered.
17After 21,510,000 ounces of silver delivered, purchase price is the greater of 50% of spot and $6.27 per ounce, subject to an annual inflationary adjustment. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 4.1 million silver ounces have been delivered.
18Gold deliveries are indexed to copper in concentrate produced from the project. 30 ounces of gold per every 1 million pounds of copper produced until 202,000 ounces of gold delivered. Thereafter 20.25 ounces of gold per 1 million pounds of copper produced until 429,047 ounces of gold delivered. Thereafter, 15.85% of the gold in concentrate. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 90,253 gold ounces have been delivered.
19Silver deliveries are indexed to copper in concentrate produced from the project. 344 ounces of silver per every 1 million pounds of copper produced until 2,460,500 ounces of silver delivered. Thereafter, 444 ounces of silver per 1 million pounds of copper produced until 7,432,750 ounces of silver delivered. Thereafter 15.53% of the silver in concentrate. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 1.0 million silver ounces have been delivered.

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

20


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

20After 604,000 ounces of gold delivered, purchase price is 50% of the spot price of gold. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 90,253 gold ounces have been delivered.
21After 9,618,000 ounces of silver delivered, purchase price is 50% of the spot price of silver. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 1.0 million silver ounces have been delivered.
22Gold deliveries were fixed at 8,760 ounces per annum from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2025. Commencing January 1, 2026, 63% of the gold in concentrate until a cumulative total of 87,600 ounces of gold delivered. Thereafter, 37.5% of the gold in concentrate. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 43,800 gold ounces have been delivered.
23Silver deliveries were fixed at 291,000 ounces per annum from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2025. Thereafter, 63% of the silver in concentrate until a cumulative total of 2,910,000 ounces of silver delivered. Thereafter, 37.5% of the silver in concentrate. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 1.5 million ounces have been delivered.
24Purchase price is 20% of the spot price of gold at the time of delivery.
25Purchase price is 20% of the spot price of silver at the time of delivery.
26Purchase price is 20% of the average gold price at the time of delivery.
27Franco-Nevada has the right to acquire a 22% gold stream on New Prosperity for $350.0 million.
28Purchase price is subject to a 1% annual increase, compounding annually, that commenced in May 2014.
29Based on amended agreement with an effective date of September 1, 2020, gold deliveries are fixed at 783.33 ounces per month until 105,750 ounces of gold is delivered. Thereafter, percentage is 6% of gold production (subject to reconciliation after fixed delivery period to determine if Franco-Nevada would have received more or less than 105,750 ounces of gold under the original 6% variable stream for such period, entitling the operator to a credit for an over-delivery applied against future stream deliveries or a one-time additional delivery to Franco-Nevada for an under-delivery).
30Purchase price is 20% of prevailing market price at the time of delivery.
31The Company is committed to purchase 50% of the precious metals contained in ore from the properties. Payment is based on gold equivalent ounces. For McCreedy West, effective June 1, 2021, purchase price per gold equivalent ounce is determined based on the monthly average gold spot price: (i) when the gold spot price is less than $800 per ounce, the purchase price is the prevailing monthly average gold spot price; (ii) when the gold spot price is greater than $800 per ounce but less than $1,333 per ounce, the purchase price is $800 per ounce; (iii) when the gold spot price is greater than $1,333 per ounce but less than $2,000 per ounce, the purchase price is 60% of the prevailing monthly average gold spot price; and (iv) when the gold spot price is greater than $2,000, the purchase price is $1,200 per ounce.
32Percentage decreases to 7.5% after 300,000 ounces of gold have been delivered under the agreement. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 31,948 gold ounces have been delivered.
33Purchase price is 20% of the spot price of gold at the time of delivery.
34Gold deliveries are referenced to platinum, palladium, rhodium and gold (“4E”) ounces contained in concentrate with deliveries of gold ounces initially equal to 1.1% of 4E PGM ounces contained in concentrate, until 87,500 ounces of gold delivered. Thereafter, deliveries of gold ounces equal to 0.75% of 4E PGM ounces contained in concentrate, until a total of 237,000 ounces of gold delivered. Thereafter, 80.0% of gold contained in concentrate. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 21,345 ounces of gold have been delivered.
35Percentage increases to 2.1% of platinum contained in concentrate after 48,000 ounces of platinum delivered. Platinum deliveries are capped at 294,000 ounces of platinum. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 11,565 platinum ounces have been delivered.
36After 237,000 ounces of gold delivered, purchase price is 10% of the spot price of gold. At March 31, 2026, a cumulative total of 21,345 ounces of gold have been delivered.

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

21


Franco-Nevada Corporation

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

(b)Capital Commitments

The Company’s capital commitments as at March 31, 2026 remain substantially consistent with those disclosed in Note 27 (b) of the 2025 financial statements. The following table provides an update on significant new capital commitments and material changes to existing capital commitments since the year ended December 31, 2025:

Asset

Commitment

Obligating Event

 

Cascabel stream

$239.1 million

Without limitation, completion of key development milestones, receipt of all material permits, a construction decision approved by the board of directors of JCC, and availability of the remainder of the required project financing

Royalty Acquisition Venture with Continental

$31.6 million

Acquisition of mineral rights acquired through the Royalty Acquisition Venture with Continental, triggering funding requirements by the Company

i-80 Gold Royalty

$25 million

The incurrence by i-80 Gold of an initial $25.0 million of budgeted expenditures to advance Mineral Point technical and permitting work in 2026

Note 24 - Contingencies

(a)Canada Revenue Agency Audit

Settlement of Canada Revenue Agency Transfer Pricing Tax Dispute

On September 11, 2025, the Company reached a settlement with the CRA (the “CRA Settlement”) which provides for a final resolution of the Company’s tax dispute in connection with reassessments under the transfer pricing rules of the 2013 to 2019 taxation years (the “Reassessments”) in relation to its Mexican and Barbadian subsidiaries. Under the terms of the CRA Settlement for the 2013 to 2019 taxation years, no payment of any tax in Canada was required on the foreign earnings of the Company’s Mexican and Barbadian subsidiaries and the service fee charged by the Company for certain services provided to the Mexican and Barbadian subsidiaries was adjusted to increase the mark-up applied to the Company’s cost of providing those services from the current range of 7-20% to 30%. For more information on the CRA Settlement, please refer to Note 28(b) of the 2025 financial statements.

During the quarter, amounts that were posted as security for the Reassessments in the form of standby letters of credit totaling $47.3 million (C$66.0 million) were released, and cash totaling $44.1 million (C$61.4 million) plus interest of approximately $5.4 million (C$7.5 million), which was classified as a receivable within other current assets at December 31, 2025, was received.

The CRA Settlement is not legally binding on the CRA for years after 2019, however, the Company believes the transfer pricing principles established by the CRA Settlement will apply to years after 2019, provided there are no material changes to the facts or law. On March 26, 2026, the Canadian Federal Government enacted changes to the transfer pricing legislation which apply from 2026 onward. The Company is in the process of evaluating the potential impact of these legislative changes.

Note 25 – Subsequent Events

(a)Acquisition of Royalty Portfolio from Victoria Gold

Subsequent to quarter-end, on April 16, 2026, the Company closed the previously announced acquisition of a portfolio of six royalties held by Victoria Gold, as referenced in Note 3 (a).

(b)FNIC Corporate Revolver

Subsequent to quarter-end, on May 8, 2026, the Company entered into the FNIC Revolver which provides for the availability over a three-year period of up to $500.0 million in borrowings with an accordion of $250.0 million, as referenced in Note 10 (b).

(c)Cobre Panamá Update

Subsequent to quarter-end, on April 7, 2026, the GOP authorized the removal, processing, and export of stockpiled ore that was previously extracted before operations were suspended at the Cobre Panamá mine. The Company determined that this is an indicator of a partial impairment reversal, as referenced in Note 8 (c).

2026 First Quarter Financial Statements

22


Graphic*


Exhibit 99.4

FORM 52-109F2

CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS

FULL CERTIFICATE

I, Paul Brink, President & Chief Executive Officer of Franco-Nevada Corporation, certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Franco-Nevada Corporation (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended March 31, 2026.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4. Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings:

(a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that:

(i)  material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

(ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.

5.1  Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is Internal Control — Integrated Framework published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).

5.2 N/A


5.3 N/A

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2026 and ended on March 31, 2026 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

Date: May 12, 2026

/s/ Paul Brink

Paul Brink, President & Chief Executive Officer

Franco-Nevada Corporation


Exhibit 99.5

FORM 52-109F2

CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS

FULL CERTIFICATE

I, Sandip Rana, Chief Financial Officer of Franco-Nevada Corporation, certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Franco-Nevada Corporation (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended March 31, 2026.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4. Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings:

(a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that:

(i)  material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

(ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.

5.1  Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is Internal Control — Integrated Framework published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).

5.2 N/A


5.3 N/A

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2026 and ended on March 31, 2026 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

Date: May 12, 2026

/s/ Sandip Rana

Sandip Rana, Chief Financial Officer

Franco-Nevada Corporation


FAQ

How did Franco-Nevada (FNV) perform financially in Q1 2026?

Franco-Nevada delivered record Q1 2026 results, with revenue of $650.7 million, up 77% from Q1 2025. Net income increased to $468.6 million, while Adjusted Net Income reached $458.3 million and Adjusted EBITDA was $591.9 million with a strong 91.0% margin.

What drove Franco-Nevada’s revenue and GEO growth in Q1 2026?

Revenue and GEO growth were driven by record gold and silver prices, strong production from key assets, and new or recently acquired royalties and streams. Gold-equivalent ounces sold rose 8% to 136,353, while Precious Metals revenue increased to $568.1 million, or 87% of total revenue.

What is Franco-Nevada’s 2026 GEO sales guidance and progress so far?

For 2026, Franco-Nevada guides to 510,000–570,000 GEOs sold. Q1 2026 performance showed 136,353 GEOs sold, consistent with this range. Guidance excludes any contributions from Cobre Panamá, where stockpiled ore processing is now approved and expected to add moderate GEOs in 2026.

How strong is Franco-Nevada’s balance sheet and available capital?

Franco-Nevada reported total assets of $8.80 billion and shareholders’ equity of $8.11 billion at March 31, 2026. Available capital was $3.36 billion, including $714.7 million in cash, $1.32 billion in investments and significant undrawn revolving credit facilities, with no reported debt usage.

What dividend did Franco-Nevada declare for shareholders in 2026?

The board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.44 per share, up from $0.38 a year earlier. It will be paid on June 25, 2026, to shareholders of record on June 11, 2026. A Dividend Reinvestment Plan allows optional share-based reinvestment at a small discount.

What is the status of Franco-Nevada’s Cobre Panamá stream and expected deliveries?

Cobre Panamá remains in preservation and safe management, but Panama authorized processing and export of stockpiled ore. The operator estimates 70,000 tonnes of copper, implying stream deliveries of about 23,100 gold ounces and 265,000 silver ounces, starting in Q3 2026 with most volumes in 2027.

How exposed is Franco-Nevada (FNV) to energy prices in its 2026 outlook?

Franco-Nevada’s royalty and streaming model largely insulates costs from energy inflation, but higher oil prices can lift energy revenue. Management indicates a $10 increase above assumed $70 WTI per barrel would raise oil revenue by roughly 12%; Q1 2026 oil revenue was $33.5 million.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

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