Charter Communications (CHTR) 2026 proxy: 13 directors, equity plan and pay votes
Charter Communications is asking stockholders to vote at its April 21, 2026 annual meeting on five proposals, including electing 13 directors, increasing shares under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan, an advisory vote on executive pay, ratifying the independent auditor and a stockholder proposal on political expenditures reporting.
Holders of 141,178,369 Class A shares as of February 20, 2026 may vote, with most non-routine items requiring broker instructions. The proxy explains board and committee structure, director independence, detailed director and executive biographies, and a pay program heavily weighted to long-term, stock-based incentives, including a multi-year performance equity program.
Positive
- None.
Negative
- None.
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☐ | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
☐ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
☒ | Definitive Proxy Statement |
☐ | Definitive Additional Materials |
☐ | Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
☒ | No fee required. |
☐ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
☐ | Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
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Eric L. Zinterhofer Non-Executive Chairman of the Board | Christopher L. Winfrey President and Chief Executive Officer, Director | ||
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![]() | Charter Communications, Inc. 400 Washington Blvd. Stamford, CT 06902 |
Date: April 21, 2026 | Time: 9:00 a.m. (Eastern Daylight Time) | Place: 7800 Crescent Executive Drive Conference Room A131 Charlotte, NC 28217 | ||||||||||||
How to Vote: |
By Mail ![]() |
By Phone ![]() |
By Internet ![]() |
At Annual Meeting ![]() |
1. | The election of thirteen directors, named in this proxy statement; |
2. | An amendment increasing the number of shares in the Company’s 2019 Stock Incentive Plan; |
3. | To hold an advisory vote on executive compensation; |
4. | The ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2026; |
5. | The stockholder proposal described in the proxy statement if properly presented at the meeting; and |
6. | Any other matters properly brought before the stockholders at the meeting. |

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Questions and Answers about Voting and the Annual Meeting | 1 | ||
Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors | 5 | ||
Information about the Director Nominees | 5 | ||
Director Nominees | 6 | ||
Board of Directors and Committees of the Board of Directors | 12 | ||
Nomination and Qualifications of Directors | 14 | ||
Governance Under the Stockholders Agreement | 15 | ||
Board Leadership Structure, Company Strategy and Risk Oversight | 15 | ||
Compensation Risk Assessment | 17 | ||
Proactive Stockholder Engagement | 17 | ||
Stockholder Contact with Directors | 17 | ||
2025 Director Compensation | 17 | ||
Executive Officers | 20 | ||
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation | 22 | ||
Report of the Compensation and Benefits Committee | 22 | ||
Compensation Discussion and Analysis | 23 | ||
Fiscal Year 2025 Named Executive Officers | 23 | ||
Executive Summary | 23 | ||
Process for Determining Executive Compensation | 30 | ||
Elements of Compensation | 32 | ||
Employment Agreements | 37 | ||
Tax and Accounting | 37 | ||
Additional Compensation Governance Policies | 38 | ||
Summary Compensation Table | 40 | ||
2025 Grants of Plan Based Awards | 42 | ||
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End | 43 | ||
2025 Options Exercised and Stock Vested | 46 | ||
Retirement Benefits | 46 | ||
NEO Employment Agreements | 46 | ||
Separation and Related Arrangements | 48 | ||
Limitation of Officers’ and Directors’ Liability and Indemnification Matters | 53 | ||
Certain Beneficial Owners of Charter Class A Common Stock | 54 | ||
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 57 | ||
Proposal No. 2: Increase the Number of Shares in the Company’s 2019 Stock Incentive Plan | 63 | ||
Proposal No. 3: Approval, on an Advisory Basis, of the Compensation of our Named Executive Officers | 70 | ||
Proposal No. 4: Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 72 | ||
Accounting Matters | 73 | ||
Principal Accounting Firm | 73 | ||
Services of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 73 | ||
Report of the Audit Committee | 74 | ||
Proposal No. 5: Stockholder Proposal Regarding Political Expenditures Report | 75 | ||
Pay Versus Performance | 77 | ||
CEO Pay Ratio | 84 | ||
Code of Ethics | 85 | ||
Insider Trading Arrangements and Policies | 85 | ||
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports | 85 | ||
Stockholder Proposals for 2027 Annual Meeting | 85 | ||
Other Matters | 86 | ||
Appendix A: Non-GAAP Financial Measures | A-1 | ||
Appendix B: Third Amendment to 2019 Stock Incentive Plan | B-1 | ||
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• | Proposal 1: To elect thirteen directors, nominated by our Board of Directors and named in this proxy statement; |
• | Proposal 2: To increase the number of shares in the Company’s 2019 Stock Incentive Plan; |
• | Proposal 3: To hold an advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers; |
• | Proposal 4: To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2026; |
• | Proposal 5: To vote on a stockholder proposal regarding political expenditures report if properly presented at the meeting; and |
• | To vote on any other matters properly brought before the stockholders at the meeting. |
• | FOR the election of the thirteen directors, nominated by our Board of Directors and named in this proxy statement; |
• | FOR the approval of the amendment increasing the number of shares in the Company’s 2019 Stock Incentive Plan; |
• | FOR the approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers; |
• | FOR the ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2026; and |
• | AGAINST the stockholder proposal. |
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS VOTING “FOR” THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES. | ||
Directors | Position(s) | |||
Eric L. Zinterhofer | Non-Executive Chairman | |||
W. Lance Conn | Director | |||
Wade Davis | Director | |||
Kim C. Goodman | Director | |||
John D. Markley, Jr. | Director | |||
Steven A. Miron | Director | |||
Balan Nair | Director | |||
Michael A. Newhouse | Director | |||
Martin E. Patterson | Director | |||
Mauricio Ramos | Director | |||
Carolyn J. Slaski | Director | |||
J. David Wargo | Director | |||
Christopher L. Winfrey | Director | |||
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Eric L. Zinterhofer Non-Executive Chairman Age: 54 Director Since: 2009 Committees: Compensation and Benefits, Nominating and Corporate Governance, Finance | |
Biographical Information: Mr. Zinterhofer serves as Non-Executive Chairman of Charter’s board of directors and was previously the Lead Independent Director of the board from May 2016 to November 2023 and served as the Non-Executive Chairman of the board from November 2009 through May 2016. In 2010, Mr. Zinterhofer founded Searchlight Capital Partners, L.P., a private equity firm. Previously, he served as a senior partner at Apollo Management, L.P. and was with Apollo from 1998 until May 2010. Mr. Zinterhofer is a director of The Estée Lauder Companies, Inc., Care Advantage, Inc., Liberty Latin America Ltd., and TelevisaUnivision, Inc. Mr. Zinterhofer previously served as a director of Ziply Fiber LLC until 2025, Hemisphere Media Group until 2022, TouchTunes Interactive until 2022, Global Eagle Entertainment until 2020, Roots Corporation until 2020, Liberty Cablevision of Puerto Rico until 2018, General Communication Inc. until 2018, 160 Over Ninety LLC until 2018, Hunter Boot Limited until 2015, Integra Telecom, Inc. until 2015, and Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. until 2013. Mr. Zinterhofer received B.A. degrees with Honors in Economics and European History from the University of Pennsylvania and received an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. | |
Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Zinterhofer’s qualifications to sit on Charter’s Board include his extensive background in banking and investment industries and his particular knowledge and experience as a financial advisor and investor in the telecommunications industries. This knowledge and experience contributes to the Board’s evaluation of financing opportunities and strategies and consideration of our capital structure, budgets and business plans, provides insight into other company board practices and strengthens the Board’s collective qualifications, skills and attributes. | |
W. Lance Conn Independent Director Age: 57 Director Since: 2004 Committees: Compensation and Benefits (Chair), Finance | |
Biographical Information: Mr. Conn is a businessman, investor and conservationist. From July 2004 to May 2009, Mr. Conn served as the President of Vulcan Capital, the investment arm of Vulcan, Inc. Prior to Vulcan, Mr. Conn was employed by America Online, Inc. from March 1996 to May 2003. From September 1994 to February 1996, Mr. Conn was an attorney with Shaw, Pittman, Potts & Trowbridge LLP in Washington, D.C. Mr. Conn holds a J.D. degree from the University of Virginia, a M.A. degree in history from the University of Mississippi and a B.A. degree in history from Princeton University. | |
Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Conn’s qualifications to sit on Charter’s Board include his extensive experience in the media and telecommunications industries, his experience in the investment industry and his knowledge of Charter gained from his long-term service as a director. | |
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Wade Davis Independent Director Age: 54 Director Since: 2026 Committees: None | |
Biographical Information: Mr. Davis is the Founder of ForgeLight, LLC, an operating and investment company focused on the media and consumer technology sectors, since December 2019. Mr. Davis also serves as Vice Chairman of the Board of TelevisaUnivision, Inc. Mr. Davis previously served as the Chief Executive Officer of TelevisaUnivision from January 2021 to September 2024. Mr. Davis served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Viacom Inc., a multinational mass media conglomerate with interests primarily in film and television, from November 2012 to December 2019. Prior to that, he served in various roles at Viacom, including Executive Vice President, Strategy and Corporate Development from August 2009 to November 2012, Senior Vice President, Mergers & Acquisitions and Strategic Planning from January 2007 to August 2009 and Senior Vice President of Mergers & Acquisitions from January 2006 to January 2007. Prior to joining Viacom, Mr. Davis was an investment banker in the technology and media sectors for more than a decade. Mr. Davis holds degrees with distinction and honors in both philosophy and economics from Williams College. | |
Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Davis’s qualifications to sit on Charter’s Board include his extensive experience as a media industry leader, including founding ForgeLight to build, acquire and operate companies in the media and consumer technology sectors. His experience includes serving as a C-Suite Fortune 100 operator, board director, investment banker and entrepreneur. | |
Kim C. Goodman Independent Director Age: 60 Director Since: 2016 Committees: Audit | |
Biographical Information: Ms. Goodman is Chief Executive Officer of Smarsh, Inc., a global leader in digital communications compliance and intelligence. Prior to joining Smarsh, Ms. Goodman was President, Payments and Risk Solutions of Fiserv, Inc., a leading global provider of financial services and technology solutions. While at Fiserv, Ms. Goodman also served as Head of Merchant Joint Ventures and Acquirer Processing and Head of Card Services. Prior to Fiserv, Ms. Goodman was Chief Executive Officer of Worldpay US, following seven years at American Express (AMEX), where she served as president of its Global Business Travel and Merchant Services Americas units. Prior to joining AMEX, she held executive leadership roles at Dell Inc. in Software and Peripherals, Marketing and Transactional Sales and Dell Networking. Ms. Goodman began her career in management consulting with Bain & Company, where she ascended to the role of partner. Ms. Goodman previously served as a director of Alcatel-Lucent SA, Brocade Communications Systems, and National Life Insurance Company. A graduate of Stanford University with a Master of Science in Industrial Engineering and Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, Ms. Goodman also earned a Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School where she was a Baker Scholar. | |
Skills and Qualifications: Ms. Goodman’s qualifications to sit on Charter’s Board include her experience in software, networking, financial services and customer service, her experience serving on other public company boards, as well as her experience in executive leadership roles at Smarsh, Fiserv, Worldpay US and AMEX and previous senior leadership positions in both software and networking at Dell Inc. | |
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John D. Markley, Jr. Independent Director Age: 60 Director Since: 2009 Committees: Nominating and Corporate Governance (Chair), Audit | |
Biographical Information: Mr. Markley is Managing Director of Bear Creek Capital, an investment firm focused on public and private companies in the communications, media and technology industries. Mr. Markley also is a partner at New Amsterdam Growth Capital. From 1996 to 2009, Mr. Markley was a partner at Columbia Capital, a venture capital firm, where he served on the board of numerous private companies. Mr. Markley is a director of Interdigital, Inc. where he serves as the Chair of its governance committee and member of its compensation committee. Mr. Markley previously served as Chairman of the Board of BroadSoft, Inc. until its acquisition by Cisco Systems, Inc. in February 2018 where he also served on the compensation committee, and as a director of Millennial Media, Inc. from July 2006 to May 2014. Mr. Markley also is currently a director of numerous private companies in the communications, media and technology industries. Mr. Markley received a B.A. degree from Washington & Lee University and an M.B.A degree from Harvard Business School. | |
Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Markley’s qualifications to sit on Charter’s Board include his private equity and operating experience and his extensive experience with communications, media and technology companies, which allow him to contribute guidance and advice relating to the development and execution of the company’s strategy and analysis of potential business opportunities. | |
Steven A. Miron Independent Director Age: 59 Director Since: 2016 Committees: Compensation and Benefits | |
Biographical Information: Mr. Miron is the chief executive officer of Advance/Newhouse Partnership, a privately-held media company headquartered in Syracuse, New York and a senior executive officer at Advance, a private, family-held business that owns and invests in companies across media, entertainment, technology, communications, education and other promising growth sectors. Advance’s portfolio includes Condé Nast, a global media company that produces award-winning journalism, content, and entertainment for every platform today and operates in 32 markets worldwide; Advance Local, a leading digital journalism, data, and insights company, serving over 50 million people monthly; Stage Entertainment, a leading global producer of musical theatre, owning and operating a network of 16 significant venues across continental Europe; The IRONMAN Group, the largest operator of mass participation sports in the world; American City Business Journals, the largest producer of local business news, information and events in the United States, covering 44 cities; Leaders Group, a global intelligence platform for sports and gaming business professionals; Turnitin, a global company dedicated to ensuring the integrity of education and research; and POP, a digital marketing agency. Advance holds an approximately 13% interest in Charter and is among the largest shareholders in Reddit. Mr. Miron previously served as President of Bright House Networks from July 2002 to May 2008 and as Chief Executive Officer from May 2008 until May 2016, when Bright House Networks was acquired by Charter. Mr. Miron currently serves as a director of C-SPAN and was previously a member of the board of directors of Warner Bros. Discovery, the National Cable & Telecommunications Association and CableLabs. Mr. Miron previously served for several years on the board of directors and executive committee for CTAM and the boards of Emma Bowen Foundation, CTAM Educational Foundation, Crouse Health Foundation and the Jewish Community Foundation of Central New York. Mr. Miron is a graduate of American University. | |
Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Miron’s qualifications to sit on Charter’s Board include his extensive experience as a cable television executive and his experience in the media and technology industries. Mr. Miron has developed a deep understanding of our industry and his expertise in the cable television industry makes him a valued presence on our Board. | |
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Balan Nair Independent Director Age: 59 Director Since: 2013 Committees: None | |
Biographical Information: Mr. Nair is President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of Liberty Latin America, Ltd., an integrated telecommunications company focused on the Caribbean Islands and Latin America. Mr. Nair is an experienced and proven business executive with more than 20 years in the telecommunications industry. He has been a part of the Liberty family of companies since 2007, when he joined Liberty Global as its Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer. He most recently served as Executive Vice President and Chief Technology and Innovation Officer. In this role, he was responsible for overseeing Liberty Global’s worldwide network, as well as Technology and Innovation operations, including Product Development, IT, Network Operations, Mobile Operations and Global Supply Chain functions. He was also responsible for Corporate Strategy and Venture investments. Mr. Nair was an executive officer of Liberty Global and sat on Liberty Global’s Executive Leadership Team and the Investment Committee. Prior to joining Liberty Global, from December 2006 to June 2007, Mr. Nair served as Chief Technology Officer and Executive Vice President for AOL LLC, a global web services company. Prior to his role at AOL, he spent more than 12 years at Qwest Communications International Inc., most recently as Chief Information Officer and Chief Technology Officer. Mr. Nair sits on the board of directors of Adtran Corporation. Mr. Nair previously served as a director of Telenet Group Holding, N.V., which trades on EN Brussels. He holds a patent in systems development and is a Licensed Professional Engineer in Colorado. Mr. Nair holds an M.B.A. and a B.S. in electrical engineering, both from Iowa State University. | |
Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Nair’s qualifications to sit on Charter’s Board include his significant executive experience in building, integrating and managing technology businesses and his in-depth knowledge of all aspects of technology for delivering telecommunications systems. | |
Michael A. Newhouse Independent Director Age: 66 Director Since: 2016 Committees: Nominating and Corporate Governance, Finance | |
Biographical Information: Mr. Newhouse is a co-president at Advance, a private, family-held business that owns and invests in companies across media, entertainment, technology, communications, education and other promising growth sectors. Advance’s portfolio includes Condé Nast, a global media company that produces award-winning journalism, content, and entertainment for every platform today and operates in 32 markets worldwide; Advance Local, a leading digital journalism, data, and insights company, serving over 50 million people monthly; Stage Entertainment, a leading global producer of musical theatre, owning and operating a network of 16 significant venues across continental Europe; The IRONMAN Group, the largest operator of mass participation sports in the world; American City Business Journals, the largest producer of local business news, information and events in the United States, covering 44 cities; Leaders Group, a global intelligence platform for sports and gaming business professionals; Turnitin, a global company dedicated to ensuring the integrity of education and research; and POP, a digital marketing agency. Advance holds an approximately 13% interest in Charter and is among the largest shareholders in Reddit. Mr. Newhouse is a graduate of Tufts University. | |
Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Newhouse’s qualifications to sit on Charter’s Board include his extensive experience in the cable programming, cable infrastructure, media and technology industries. Mr. Newhouse has developed a deep understanding of our industry and his expertise in the cable programming and cable infrastructure industries make him a valued member of our Board. | |
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Martin E. Patterson Independent Director Nominee Age: 39 Director Since: 2025 Committees: Nominating and Corporate Governance, Finance | |
Biographical Information: Mr. Patterson is President & CEO of Liberty Broadband. In addition, Mr. Patterson is Senior Vice President and Co-Head of Corporate Development of Liberty Media Corporation, GCI Liberty, Inc. and Liberty Live Holdings, Inc., and was formerly Senior Vice President of Atlanta Braves Holdings, Inc. until August 2024, QVC Group, Inc. until March 2025, Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc. until April 2025 and Liberty Broadband until July 2025. He has been with Liberty Media Corporation, a media, communications and entertainment company, and its predecessors since 2010. Mr. Patterson was previously a director of ComScore, Inc., Skyhook Wireless, Inc. and Ideiasnet S.A. He received his B.A. from Colorado College and is a CFA Charterholder. | |
Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Patterson’s qualifications to sit on Charter’s board includes his extensive experience investing in public and private companies in the technology, media and telecommunications sectors. | |
Mauricio Ramos Independent Director Age: 57 Director Since: 2016 Committees: Nominating and Corporate Governance and Compensation and Benefits | |
Biographical Information: Mr. Ramos served as the Chief Executive Officer of Millicom International Cellular S.A. (“Millicom”), a Luxembourg public liability company traded on the Stockholm and U.S. NASDAQ stock exchange (NASDAQ: TIGO) from April 2015 to May 2024; as an Executive Director from June 2020 to September 2024; and as Chairman of the Board from September 2023 to September 2024. Millicom is a leading telecommunications and media company dedicated to emerging markets in Latin America and Africa. Before joining Millicom, Mr. Ramos was President of Liberty Global’s Latin American division, a position he held from 2006 until February 2015. During his career at Liberty Global, Mr. Ramos held several leadership roles, including positions as Chairman and CEO of VTR in Chile and President of Liberty Puerto Rico. Throughout his career he has successfully developed both mobile and broadband businesses in Latin America, delivering solid operational improvement and outstanding financial results. In April 2025, he was appointed Chair of the Board of Directors of WOM Chile, a leading mobile and broadband operator in Chile. In 2024 he was appointed Chair of the Partnership for Central America and became a member of the Board of Trustees of the Meridian International Center. From 2021 to 2023 Mr. Ramos also served on the Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development as a Commissioner and on the INCAE business school Presidential Advisory Council. He has served as Chair of the Digital Communications Industry Community of the World Economic Forum and on the GSMA Board of Directors from 2017-2019. He served as Director of the Biennial of the Americas from 2012 to 2015, Director of Columbus Networks from 2013 to 2014, and Director of the American Chamber of Commerce in Chile from 2007-2011, among various other roles. He is a citizen of the United States and Colombia and received a degree in Economics, a degree in Law, and a postgraduate degree in Financial Law from Universidad de los Andes in Bogota. | |
Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Ramos’ qualifications to sit on Charter’s Board include his significant executive experience in the telecommunications and media industries. His experience in these areas as well as his experience developing both mobile and broadband businesses make him a valued member of our Board. | |
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Carolyn J. Slaski Independent Director Age: 63 Director Since: 2024 Committees: Audit | |
Biographical Information: Ms. Slaski served as the Americas and US Vice-Chair of Talent of EY LLP from 2015 to 2021. Previously, Ms. Slaski was a Senior Audit Partner from 1984-2021 and, during that time, also served as the East Region Assurance Managing Partner from 2013 to 2015, New Jersey Office Managing Partner and Market Segment Leader from 2010-2013 and European Client Service Partner and Capital Markets Leader from 2002 to 2005. Ms. Slaski serves on the board of TELUS International where she sits on the Audit and HR committees. Ms. Slaski holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics (Honors) from Rutgers University, a Certified Public Accountant certification and has completed EY’s Strategic Leadership Program by Harvard University. | |
Skills and Qualifications: Ms. Slaski’s qualifications to sit on Charter’s Board include her many years of experience as an audit and lead partner with a major accounting firm. As an experienced director and audit committee member with extensive accounting, financial reporting and audit committee experience, Ms. Slaski brings a strong background in strategic leadership, risk management, information technology and information management to our Board. | |
J. David Wargo Independent Director Nominee Age: 72 Director Since: 2025 Committees: Compensation and Benefits | |
Biographical Information: Mr. Wargo is the founder and President of Wargo & Company, Inc., a private company specializing in investing in the communications industry since 1993. Mr. Wargo is also the Managing Member of Peters Creek Entertainment. Mr. Wargo is a co-founder and was a member of New Mountain Capital, LLC from 2000 to 2008. Prior to starting Wargo & Company, he was a managing director and senior analyst of The Putnam Companies from 1989 to 1992, senior vice president and a partner in Marble Arch Partners from 1985 to 1989 and senior analyst, assistant director of research and a partner in State Street Research and Management Company from 1978 to 1985. Mr. Wargo has served as a director of Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc. since August 2014 and Liberty Broadband since March 2015. He has also served as a director of Liberty Global plc since June 2013, having previously served as a director of Liberty Global, Inc. from June 2005 to June 2013 and as a director of Liberty Media International, Inc. from May 2004 to June 2005. He served as a director of Strategic Education, Inc. (formerly Strayer Education, Inc.) from March 2001 to April 2019. He served as a director of Discovery Communications, Inc. from September 2008 until April 2022, after having served as a director of Discovery Holding Company from May 2005 to September 2008. Mr. Wargo also served as a director of Vobile Group Limited from 2018 until 2025. | |
Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Wargo’s qualifications to sit on Charter’s Board include extensive background in investment analysis and management, experience as a public company board member and his particular expertise in finance and capital markets will contribute to our Board’s consideration of our capital structure, evaluation of investment, financial opportunities and strategies, and strengthen our Board’s collective qualifications, skills and attributes. | |
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Christopher L. Winfrey Director Age: 50 Director Since: 2023 Committees: None | |
Biographical Information: Mr. Winfrey was named President and Chief Executive Officer of Charter Communications in December 2022 and appointed to the Board of Directors in November 2023. He most recently served as Chief Operating Officer since 2021, where he oversaw all cable operations, including marketing, sales, field operations and customer operations, as well as Spectrum Enterprise. Mr. Winfrey joined Charter as Chief Financial Officer in 2010 responsible for Charter’s accounting, financial planning and analysis, procurement, real estate, tax and treasury functions, as well as mergers and acquisitions, capital structure activities and investor relations. Charter added oversight of its fiber-based Spectrum Enterprise business to his CFO responsibilities in 2019, and operational leadership of the residential and SMB Sales and Marketing organization, and Spectrum Community Solutions in February of 2021. Prior to joining Charter, Mr. Winfrey served as Chief Financial Officer of Unitymedia GmbH, Germany’s second-largest cable operator, and as Managing Director for Unitymedia’s cable operations, broadcasting and satellite entities. Earlier in his career, Mr. Winfrey served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Finance and Development at Cablecom, GmbH. He was previously a Director of Financial Planning and Analysis and Director of Operations Services of NTL Incorporated’s continental European operations, and a senior associate in the private equity group at Communications Equity Associates. Mr. Winfrey has spent more than 25 years in the cable industry, and in 2015 received The Internet & Television Association’s (NCTA) Vanguard Award for Young Leadership. He currently serves on the Boards of the NCTA, CableLabs and C-SPAN. He also serves on the University of Florida Business School Advisory Council. He received a B.S. in accounting and an MBA from the University of Florida. | |
Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Winfrey’s qualifications to sit on Charter’s Board include his many years of experience as an executive in the telecommunications industry, including as our President and Chief Executive Officer since December 2022. Mr. Winfrey is responsible for setting and executing the goals and strategies related to our business and provides the Board not only with a knowledge of our day-to-day operations, but also with the essential experience, insight and expertise that can be provided only by a person who is intimately involved in running our business. | |
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• | Ten directors have experience and demonstrated expertise in managing large, complex organizations, such as serving as CEOs or next-level executives of a significant company or organization; |
• | Seven directors have significant financial, accounting or other risk management expertise; |
• | Two directors have significant technology and product development experience; and |
• | Twelve directors have experience on one or more boards of other significant public or nonprofit organizations. |
• | Experience with video, internet, telephone, wireless or media businesses; |
• | Experience with significant transactions, including financings, investments and acquisitions; |
• | Judgment, skill, integrity and reputation; and |
• | Varied business and professional backgrounds. |
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Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) (1) | Stock Awards ($) (2) | Total ($) | ||||||||
W. Lance Conn | 232,000 | 224,713 | 456,713 | ||||||||
Kim C. Goodman | 66,000 | 344,626 | 410,626 | ||||||||
Gregory B. Maffei | 13,962 | ― | 13,962 | ||||||||
John D. Markley, Jr. | 263,000 | 224,713 | 487,713 | ||||||||
David Merritt | 207,514 | 224,713 | 432,227 | ||||||||
James E. Meyer | 43,438 | ― | 43,438 | ||||||||
Steven A. Miron | 25,000 | 344,626 | 369,626 | ||||||||
Balan Nair | ― | 344,626 | 344,626 | ||||||||
Michael A. Newhouse | 160,000 | 224,713 | 384,713 | ||||||||
Martin E. Patterson | 110,685 | 224,713 | 335,398 | ||||||||
Mauricio Ramos | 45,000 | 344,626 | 389,626 | ||||||||
Thomas M. Rutledge (Director Emeritus) | ― | 344,626 | 344,626 | ||||||||
Carolyn J. Slaski | 224,589 | 224,713 | 449,302 | ||||||||
J. David Wargo | 100,308 | 224,713 | 325,021 | ||||||||
Eric L. Zinterhofer | 65,000 | 494,763 | 559,763 | ||||||||
(1) | Cash compensation to the directors, other than Special Committee compensation, is paid in advance on a quarterly basis. Special Committee cash compensation is paid in arrears on a quarterly basis. In addition to the annual retainer, Mr. Conn received payments for his service as the Compensation and Benefits Committee chair, as a member of the Compensation and Benefits Committee and as a member of the Finance Committee. Ms. Goodman elected to receive her annual retainer in equity for 2025 and she received payments for her service as a member of the Audit Committee. Former director Mr. Maffei did not receive an annual retainer in 2025 as he had elected to receive his annual retainer in equity, but he did receive prorated payments for his service as a member of the Compensation and Benefits Committee and as a member of the Finance Committee. In addition to the annual retainer, Mr. Markley received payments for his service on the Audit Committee, and as chair and as a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. In addition to the annual retainer, former director Mr. Merritt received prorated payments for his service as chair of the Audit Committee through April 22, 2025, and payments for his service as a member of the Audit Committee and for his service on the Finance Committee. Former director Mr. Meyer received a prorated payment of his annual retainer and a prorated payment for his service as a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Miron elected to receive his annual retainer in equity for 2025 and he received payments for his service on the Compensation and Benefits Committee. Mr. Nair elected to receive his annual retainer in equity for 2025 and did not serve on any committees during 2025. In addition to the annual retainer, Mr. Newhouse received payments for his service as a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and as a member of the Finance Committee. Commencing April 22, 2025, Mr. Patterson received a prorated annual retainer payment and prorated payments for his service as a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and as a member of the Finance Committee. Mr. Ramos elected to receive his annual retainer in equity for 2025 and he received payments for his service as a member of the Compensation and Benefits Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Rutledge elected to receive his annual director emeritus retainer in equity for 2025. In addition to the annual retainer, Ms. Slaski received prorated payments for her service as chair of the Audit Committee commencing April 22, 2025, and payments for her service as a member of the Audit Committee. Commencing April 22, 2025, Mr. Wargo received a prorated annual retainer payment and a prorated payment for his service as a member of the Compensation and Benefits Committee. Mr. Zinterhofer elected to receive his annual retainer in equity for 2025 and he |
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(2) | Represents the grant date fair value of restricted stock grants for directors, which were granted on April 22, 2025 and vest on the date of the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders in 2026. Amounts include the annual equity retainer granted to all directors, and Mr. Rutledge as director emeritus, with a grant date fair value of $224,713 (and $374,850 for Mr. Zinterhofer as the Non-Executive Chairman). For Ms. Goodman and Messrs. Miron, Nair, Ramos and Zinterhofer, and Mr. Rutledge as director emeritus, amounts also include the annual retainer that they elected to receive in the form of equity and which had a grant date fair value of $119,913. The grant date fair value amount was calculated in accordance with accounting guidance related to share-based payment transactions. For more information, see “Tax and Accounting” under Compensation Discussion and Analysis. |
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Executive Officers | Position | ||||
Christopher L. Winfrey | President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Richard J. DiGeronimo | President, Product and Technology | ||||
Jessica M. Fischer | Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Jamal H. Haughton | Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary | ||||
Kevin D. Howard | Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller | ||||
R. Adam Ray | Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer | ||||
Richard J. DiGeronimo President, Product and Technology Age: 48 | |
Mr. DiGeronimo has been President, Product and Technology of the Company since December 2022. Mr. DiGeronimo oversees Charter’s product organizations, software development & IT, connectivity technology, network operations, business development, Spectrum Reach, and programming acquisition. Mr. DiGeronimo joined Charter in 2008 as Vice President of Product Management and has served in several leadership roles, including Senior Vice President of Product and Strategy, Executive Vice President of Product and Strategy, Executive Vice President, Chief Product Officer, and he was appointed Chief Product and Technology Officer in 2019. Mr. DiGeronimo joined Charter from Level 3 Communications, where he served as Vice President and General Manager of the Cable Markets Group. He also held leadership roles in product management and corporate finance over his eight years at Level 3. Mr. DiGeronimo started his career at Bear Stearns where he focused on technology investment banking. Mr. DiGeronimo was named Women in Cable Telecommunications (WICT) Rocky Mountain Mentor of the Year in 2015 and serves on the board of directors and as event co-chair of Adaptive Spirit, the primary fundraiser for the United States Paralympics Ski and Snowboard Teams. He received a BBA from the Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan where he graduated with High Distinction. | |
Jessica M. Fischer Chief Financial Officer Age: 40 | |
Ms. Fischer was named Chief Financial Officer of Charter in October 2021. Ms. Fischer oversees Accounting, Finance, Tax and Risk Management, Procurement, Investor Relations, Internal Audit, Business Intelligence and Corporate Planning. Additionally, she manages Charter’s equity and capital markets strategy and execution, as well as M&A and investing activity. Ms. Fischer most recently served as Executive Vice President, Finance and joined Charter as Deputy Treasurer in 2017. Before joining Charter, she was a partner in the National Tax Department at EY where she advised clients on the tax structuring and implementation of partnership transactions primarily in the media and telecommunications space, including advising Charter on its transactions with Time Warner Cable and Bright House Networks in 2016. She is a graduate of Washington University in St. Louis, where she earned a B.S. in business administration in accounting and managerial economics, and a Master of Science in business administration with a concentration in accounting. | |
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Jamal H. Haughton Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary Age: 51 | |
Mr. Haughton joined Charter as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary in 2023. Mr. Haughton serves as Charter’s chief legal officer and oversees all legal functions across a broad range of disciplines including corporate, commercial, transactional, litigation, product, and programming, as well as regulatory legal matters. Mr. Haughton joined Charter from Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. (MSG Entertainment), where he served as the Company’s Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, working closely with executive leadership to support MSG Entertainment’s long-term direction and growth. Prior to MSG Entertainment, Mr. Haughton served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel at Samsung Electronics America, Inc. He served as Samsung’s chief legal officer for the U.S. and was responsible for providing counsel to the CEO and senior leadership on all legal matters affecting Samsung and its subsidiaries. Mr. Haughton spent 10 years at Cablevision Systems Corporation in roles of increasing responsibility. In his last role at Cablevision as Senior Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary, Mr. Haughton provided ongoing legal counsel to the Board of Directors and senior executive management on corporate governance, public company reporting, corporate finance and major strategic company-wide corporate transactions, including Cablevision’s sale to Altice USA in 2016. Mr. Haughton began his legal career in the New York office of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, where he spent seven years in the firm’s Corporate Practice where he specialized in domestic and cross-border mergers and acquisitions, corporate finance, and securities law matters. Mr. Haughton has been recognized with several industry honors including Chambers’ “Global Top 100 GC Influencers” (2019). Mr. Haughton received his J.D. from Yale Law School and his B.A. from the University of Michigan. | |
Kevin D. Howard Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller Age: 56 | |
Mr. Howard is Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller at Charter. He joined Charter in 2002 as Director of Financial Reporting and was promoted to Chief Accounting Officer and Controller in 2006. He also served as Interim Chief Financial Officer from August 1, 2010, through October 31, 2010. Mr. Howard is responsible for Charter’s operational and technical accounting, taxes, financial reporting, payables and enterprise resource planning operations. Mr. Howard joined Charter from Arthur Andersen LLP, where he served as an auditor in the audit division for nearly a decade. He is a certified public accountant and a certified managerial accountant. He received a B.S. in finance and economics from the University of Missouri-Columbia. | |
R. Adam Ray Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer Age: 50 | |
Mr. Ray is Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer at Charter. He leads Spectrum’s residential and commercial sales and marketing efforts which includes the Company’s marketing, residential sales, Spectrum Business and Spectrum Community Solutions organizations, as well as operations business planning. Previously, Mr. Ray served as Executive Vice President, Sales Operations and Planning, and held a series of increasingly senior leadership positions in residential sales and Field Operations, including leading the Florida Regional operations for nearly three years. Additionally, he oversaw the Community Solutions team serving multifamily properties, off-campus student housing, senior residences, RV parks and marinas. Prior to that he served as Regional Vice President of Field Operations for the Florida Region, Group Vice President of Residential Direct Sales, and earlier in his career at Charter served as Senior Director, Sales Operations in Los Angeles and Director of Sales Operations in Tennessee. In 2005, Mr. Ray joined Charter from Comcast, where he spent four years as a sales leader in Knoxville, Tennessee. In recognition of his industry leadership, Mr. Ray has appeared multiple times on the Cablefax 100 list which honors the most influential executives in the media, cable and broadband industry. Mr. Ray received a B.A. in biology from Maryville College, a master’s degree from Austin Peay State University, and an MBA from the University of Tennessee-Knoxville. In addition, he is a graduate of the Cable Executive Management program at Harvard Business School. | |
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• | Christopher L. Winfrey, President and Chief Executive Officer |
• | Richard J. DiGeronimo, President, Product & Technology |
• | Jessica M. Fischer, Chief Financial Officer |
• | Jamal H. Haughton, EVP, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary |
• | R. Adam Ray, EVP, Chief Commercial Officer |
• | Grew mobile lines by 1.9 million with 19% of Internet customers now having Spectrum Mobile, up from 16% in 2024. Despite an overall reduction in Internet customers over 2025, the increased convergence between mobile and wireline connectivity contributed to 4.1% growth in total connectivity revenue. |
• | Expanded our footprint by 1.5 million new passings, including 483,000 new subsidized rural passings. Within Charter’s subsidized rural footprint internet connectivity growth was positive with a total of 186,000 net customer additions. |
• | Enhanced our video product with the launch of a digital marketplace for customers to manage their app subscriptions (including adding or upgrading streaming services) and with now over $125 in monthly streaming app value included in Spectrum TV Select Plus. |
• | Continued Charter’s customer commitment initiative, which was launched in September 2024 along with new pricing and packaging. The marketing and customer service improvements delivered through this initiative have increased yields on sales opportunities, generated more products sold and mobile lines added per connect, increased gig attach rates, and improved video sell-in. |
• | Adjusted EBITDA grew by 0.6% to $22.7 billion(1) |
• | Generated free cash flow of $5.0 billion(1) |
• | Charter also purchased approximately 17.1 million shares of Charter Class A common stock and Charter Holdings common units for approximately $5.4 billion in 2025 at an average price per share of $316.80. |
(1) | See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in Appendix A. |
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Annual Incentive Plan | ||||
• | Annual cash incentive with target opportunities based on a percentage of base salary and representing a meaningful portion of the overall cash compensation mix — all NEOs participated in the annual incentive plan with target bonus opportunities ranging from 150% to 300% of base salary, tying a substantial portion of cash compensation to the achievement of financial results and strategic business objectives. | |||
• | Threshold bonus payout level set at 0% of target and maximum bonus payout level set at 150% of target — the payout range balances downside and upside earnings potential to create a strong incentive for the achievement of sustainable financial and operational performance, delivered through the execution of Charter’s growth-oriented strategy. | |||
• | Formulaic plan design with financial metrics that are key indicators of Charter’s success and measures of long-term value creation in a subscription business — metrics reward top and bottom-line performance and the achievement of key strategic objectives for the business. For all NEOs, the metrics were total revenue (excluding mobile device related revenue) weighted at 15%, total Adjusted EBITDA weighted at 55%, and Strategic Objectives weighted at 30%. For 2025, Strategic Objectives related to capital and free cash flow management and the execution of several key Charter initiatives, including: network evolution and expansion, customer commitment and reliability, inclusion of direct-to-consumer (DTC) applications, development of AI tools, and new revenue stream development. | |||
• | Challenging, meaningful performance objectives — performance levels are tied to meaningful growth, motivate strong revenue and Adjusted EBITDA results, and balance reward levels with the relative difficulty of achieving given levels of performance. | |||
Annual Long-Term Incentive Plan | ||||
• | Target long-term incentive opportunities are set as a fixed dollar value and represent the majority of the pay mix for NEO total compensation packages — subject to their participation in the 5-Year Performance-Based Equity Program (the “2023 Performance Equity Program” described further below), all NEOs are eligible to participate in the annual long-term incentive plan, which awards annual equity grants to participants in January of each year. With the exception of Mr. Haughton who joined the Company in November 2023, all of the NEOs participated in the 2023 Performance Equity Program and, for the 2025 annual long-term incentive plan, their grants under the plan are based on the difference between their current target long-term incentive opportunity and their target opportunity as of the grant date for the 2023 Performance Equity Program (i.e., 2023 Performance Equity Program participants did not receive their full target long-term incentive opportunity for 2025). The full annual long-term incentive targets for the NEOs represent between 63% to 75% of total compensation. | |||
• | Award mix that emphasizes stock price appreciation — grants are generally delivered in a mix of 90% stock options and 10% RSUs, emphasizing the performance-based nature of long-term awards and to reflect the influence of the leadership roles the NEOs hold within Charter. | |||
• | Grants with multi-year time-based vesting period — grants 100% vest on the third anniversary of the grant date (3-year cliff vesting), ensuring that performance achievement and value delivered under the program are tied to a long-term time horizon. | |||
5-Year Performance-Based Equity Program (the “2023 Performance Equity Program”) | ||||
• | Special equity program providing multiple years of long-term incentive value in a single grant, aligning with multi-year strategic business initiatives — all of the NEOs except for Mr. Haughton participated in the 2023 Performance Equity Program, with awards made to program participants in February 2023 (Mr. Haughton joined in November 2023 after the grants were made and therefore participates only in the annual long-term incentive plan). Under the program, each participant received a target award value equal to 5x their annual target long-term incentive opportunity, less value already delivered through the annual long-term incentive plan in January of that year. By combining equity award value that would ordinarily be granted in future years into a single grant with vesting tied to continued service and stock price achievement, the 2023 Performance Equity Program creates additional incentive for participants to drive sustained stock | |||
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price growth. In particular, the size and length of the program aligns with Charter’s multi-year growth initiatives, including network expansion in both rural and existing markets and network evolution to provide converged gigabit connectivity across Charter’s entire footprint, the successful execution of which are key drivers of stock price growth. The 2023 Performance Equity Program is comparable in design to the program Charter adopted in 2016, which was also structured to incentivize management through a multi-year, transformational period, specifically the integration of multiple businesses following the Transactions completed in that year. | ||||
• | Option-heavy award mix that mirrors the annual long-term incentive plan and emphasizes stock price appreciation — all participants received grants such that, of the total number of options and units granted, 90% of such total was stock options and 10% was RSUs. This is comparable to the mix for the annual long-term incentive plan (which uses a mix of 100% stock options for the CEO and 90% stock options and 10% RSUs for the other NEOs, based on the allocation of value between the different vehicles versus the overall number of options and units granted) and ties the substantial majority of value realized to stock price appreciation. | |||
• | Time-based vesting period of 3 to 5 years, longer than the 3-year cliff vesting schedule used in the annual long-term incentive plan and aligning with the 5-year period over which the program is intended to deliver value — grants are subject to time-based vesting criteria with equal components of the award becoming eligible to vest (subject to additional performance criteria) on each of the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the grant date. This vesting structure provides a longer time horizon over which awards are earned relative to the annual long-term incentive plan, consistent with the multiple years of award value delivered under the program. | |||
• | Performance-based vesting criteria that tie vesting to the achievement of targeted levels of stock price appreciation — in addition to time-based vesting criteria, awards under the 2023 Performance Equity Program require the achievement of significant increases to Charter’s stock price in order to vest, with each tranche of stock options and RSUs having an associated stock price hurdle that must be achieved in order for that tranche to vest. There are a total of six price hurdles ranging from $507 to $1,000 (with the minimum price hurdle for the CEO being higher at $564) and representing between 28% to 152% stock price growth relative to the February 10, 2023 closing stock price of $396.94 (the reference point used by the Committee and the Board when approving performance objectives for the program). These levels of price appreciation correspond to 5-year compound annual growth rates between 5% and 20%, and if a price hurdle is not achieved by the sixth anniversary of the grant date then the associated stock options and RSUs will be forfeited. The specific time and performance-vesting requirements of stock options and RSUs under the 2023 Performance Equity Program, along with other relevant terms and conditions of these awards, are described further in the Long-Term Incentives section of this CD&A. | |||
• | No accelerated vesting upon any involuntary termination or voluntary resignation occurring outside of a change in control — accelerated vesting is only provided in circumstances where the associated price hurdle has been achieved and either (i) the termination is due to death or disability, or (ii) an involuntary termination without cause or voluntary resignation for good reason in connection with a change in control. This treatment is an important shareholder protection mechanism and ensures that participants only recognize value from the program in connection with the achievement of stock price appreciation over a multi-year time horizon. | |||
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1. | Renewed the employment agreement with Mr. Winfrey in connection with his continued service as President & Chief Executive Officer. |
Pay Element | Prior | New | ||||||
Base Salary | $1,700,000 | $2,500,000* | ||||||
Annual Incentive | 250% of base salary | 300% of base salary* | ||||||
Long-Term Incentive | $17.0 million | $23.0 million** | ||||||
* | Effective as of the December 1, 2025 effective date of the new employment agreement. |
** | For the annual equity grant in January 2026, Mr. Winfrey will be entitled to an equity award of $6.0 million, which represents the increase in his target long-term incentive opportunity, to be delivered 100% in stock options (versus the mix of 90% stock options and 10% RSUs provided to the other NEOs). |
2. | Renewed the employment agreement with Mr. DiGeronimo in connection with his continued service as President, Product & Technology. |
Pay Element | Prior | New | ||||||
Base Salary | $1,450,000 | $1,500,000* | ||||||
Annual Incentive | 200% of base salary | 225% of base salary* | ||||||
Long-Term Incentive | $10.0 million | $11.75 million** | ||||||
* | Effective as of the August 1, 2025 effective date of the new employment agreement. |
** | In 2026, Mr. DiGeronimo will be entitled to awards under the annual equity program equal to the difference in his new target long-term incentive opportunity and the prior target long-term incentive opportunity used for purposes of determining his award under the 2023 Performance Equity Program. |
3. | Renewed the employment agreement with Ms. Fischer in connection with her continued service as Chief Financial Officer. |
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Pay Element | Prior | New | ||||||
Base Salary | $800,000 | $925,000* | ||||||
Annual Incentive | 150% of base salary | 175% of base salary* | ||||||
Long-Term Incentive | $5.5 million | $7.5 million** | ||||||
* | Effective as of the February 5, 2025 effective date of the new employment agreement. |
** | In 2026, Ms. Fischer will be entitled to awards under the annual equity program equal to the difference in her new target long-term incentive opportunity and the prior target long-term incentive opportunity used for purposes of determining her award under the 2023 Performance Equity Program. |
4. | Established the 2025 annual incentive plan. |
Metric | Weighting (All NEOs) | Threshold / Maximum Performance (% of Target) | ||||||
Revenue | 15.0% | 97.5% / 100.5% | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 55.0% | 97.5% / 100.5% | ||||||
Strategic Objectives | 30.0% | N/A | ||||||
5. | Granted annual equity awards to Messrs. Haughton and Ray on January 15, 2025. |
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• | Pursuant to the renewal of his employment agreement, Mr. Winfrey received an award of $6.0 million, which was equal to the increase in his target long-term incentive opportunity made in connection with such renewal. |
• | Messrs. DiGeronimo and Ray and Ms. Fischer received awards of $1.75 million, $750,000, and $2.0 million, respectively, and in each case such amount was equal to their current target long-term incentive opportunity less the long-term incentive opportunity that was used for purposes of determining their grant under the 2023 Performance Equity Program. For Mr. Ray, this grant was in addition to the subsequent grant made on January 19, 2026 in connection with the renewal of his employment agreement on that date and described above. |
• | Mr. Haughton received an award of $3.125 million based on his target long-term incentive opportunity. |
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1. | Base salary, target annual incentive, and annualized grant date values for long-term equity incentive generally positioned between the corresponding 50th and 75th percentile levels of the peer group; |
2. | Annual incentive design that rewards the achievement of meaningful year-over-year growth in revenue and Adjusted EBITDA and the execution of key strategic objectives for the business; and |
3. | Long-term equity incentive design that emphasizes stock options to create a strong linkage between pay and sustained stock price performance. In order for NEOs to realize their target long-term incentive value, Charter’s stock price must achieve meaningful price appreciation. |
• | North American publicly traded companies, in particular internet providers and organizations in the video programming distribution, wireless communication or advertising spaces |
• | Size: Approximately $14 billion to $220 billion in annual revenue (0.25x to 4.0x Charter’s revenue) |
• | Relevant Industries: Cable & Satellite, Integrated Telecommunication Services and Wireless Telecommunications, Movies & Entertainment and Broadcast |
Primary Peer Group | ||||||||||
AT&T Inc. Cisco Systems, Inc. Comcast Corporation EchoStar | Fox Corp. Liberty Global Plc Lumen Technologies, Inc. Netflix, Inc. | Paramount Skydance Corp. The Walt Disney Company T-Mobile US, Inc. Verizon Communications Inc. | Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. | |||||||
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Secondary Peer Group | ||||||||||
3M American Express Co. Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. Caterpillar Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Honeywell International, Inc. IBM Johnson & Johnson Merck & Co., Inc. Mondelez International, Inc. | Nike, Inc. PepsiCo, Inc. Pfizer Inc. Philip Morris International, Inc. Procter & Gamble Co. | Qualcomm Raytheon Technologies The Coca-Cola Co. The Kraft Heinz Co. | |||||||
Executive Officer | Base Salary as of December 31, 2025 | Change from Prior Year | ||||||
Christopher L. Winfrey | $2,500,000 | 47.06% increase from $1,700,000 effective December 1, 2025 | ||||||
Richard J. DiGeronimo | $1,500,000 | 3.45% increase from $1,450,000 effective August 1, 2025 | ||||||
Jessica M. Fischer | $925,000 | 15.63% increase from $800,000 effective February 5, 2025 | ||||||
Jamal H. Haughton | $750,000 | None | ||||||
R. Adam Ray | $725,000 | None | ||||||
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• | Launched 2x1 Gbps speed in targeted high split markets. |
• | Exceeded the goal for new passings constructed over the year. |
• | Achieved continued decreases in customer-level unplanned outages and exceeded goal for call reductions from improved outage detection and customer communication. |
• | Launched the Spectrum App Store where customers can activate, discover, buy and manage digital services. |
• | Achieved Free Cash Flow that was favorable to budget for the year. |
Metric | Target ($ million) | Performance ($ million) | Payout % | Weighting | Weighted Payout % | ||||||||||||
Revenue | $52,503 | $52,225 | 73.14% | 15.0% | 10.97% | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $22,757 | $22,682 | 83.33% | 55.0% | 45.83% | ||||||||||||
Strategic Objectives | Discretionary Assessment | 125% | 30.0% | 37.50% | |||||||||||||
Total | 100.0% | 94.30% | |||||||||||||||
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Target Annual Incentive | Annual Incentive | ||||||||||||||||
Executive Officer | Base Salary | % of Base Salary | $ Value | % of Target | $ Value | ||||||||||||
Christopher L. Winfrey | $2,500,000 | 300% | $4,520,833(1) | 94.30% | $4,263,146 | ||||||||||||
Richard J. DiGeronimo | $1,500,000 | 225% | $3,099,110(2) | 94.30% | $2,922,460 | ||||||||||||
Jessica M. Fischer | $925,000 | 175% | $1,578,596(3) | 94.30% | $1,488,616 | ||||||||||||
Jamal H. Haughton | $750,000 | 150% | $1,125,000 | 94.30% | $1,060,875 | ||||||||||||
R. Adam Ray | $725,000 | 150% | $1,087,500 | 94.30% | $1,025,513 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Mr. Winfrey’s target annual incentive is prorated based on the December 1, 2025 effective date of increases to his annual base salary (from $1,700,000 to $2,500,000) and target annual incentive (from 250% of base salary to 300% of base salary). |
(2) | Mr. DiGeronimo’s target annual incentive is prorated based on the August 2, 2025 effective date of increases to his annual base salary (from $1,450,000 to $1,500,000) and target annual incentive (from 200% of base salary to 225% of base salary). |
(3) | Ms. Fischer’s target annual incentive is prorated based on the February 5, 2025 effective date of increases to her annual base salary (from $800,000 to $925,000) and target annual incentive (from 150% of base salary to 175% of base salary). |
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Executive Officer | Target Long-Term Incentive Opportunity | Target Long-Term Incentive Opportunity for 2023 Performance Equity Program | Grant Value under 2025 Annual Long-Term Incentive Plan | Grant Date | Grant / Strike Price | # of Stock Options Granted | # of RSUs Granted | ||||||||||||||||
Richard J. DiGeronimo | $11,750,000 | $10,000,000 | $875,000 | August 2, 2025 | $267.61 | 8,065 | 327 | ||||||||||||||||
Jessica M. Fischer | $7,500,000 | $5,500,000 | $2,000,000 | February 5, 2025 | $342.81 | 14,024 | 583 | ||||||||||||||||
Jamal Haughton | $3,125,000 | — | $3,125,000 | January 15, 2025 | $349.59 | 21,264 | 894 | ||||||||||||||||
R. Adam Ray | $3,750,000 | $3,000,000 | $750,000 | January 15, 2025 | $349.59 | 5,103 | 215 | ||||||||||||||||
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Vesting Structure | Price Growth(3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Approximate % of Stock Options Eligible to Vest(1) | Approximate % of RSUs Eligible to Vest(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
On or After 3rd Anniversary of the Grant Date | On or After 4th Anniversary of the Grant Date | On or After 5th Anniversary of the Grant Date | On or After 3rd Anniversary of the Grant Date | On or After 4th Anniversary of the Grant Date | On or After 5th Anniversary of the Grant Date | Price Hurdle Vesting Requirement | Total | 5-Year CAGR | ||||||||||||||||||
6.7% | 6.7% | 6.7% | — | — | — | $507 / $564(2) | 28% / 42% | 5% / 7% | ||||||||||||||||||
6.7% | 6.7% | 6.7% | — | — | — | $639 | 61% | 10% | ||||||||||||||||||
6.7% | 6.7% | 6.7% | 11.1% | 11.1% | 11.1% | $798 | 101% | 15% | ||||||||||||||||||
6.7% | 6.7% | 6.7% | 11.1% | 11.1% | 11.1% | $870 | 119% | 17% | ||||||||||||||||||
3.3% | 3.3% | 3.3% | 5.6% | 5.6% | 5.6% | $988 | 149% | 20% | ||||||||||||||||||
3.3% | 3.3% | 3.3% | 5.6% | 5.6% | 5.6% | $1,000 | 152% | 20% | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. |
(2) | For Mr. Winfrey who participated in the similar performance-based award program in 2016, the lowest stock price hurdle for awards under the 2023 Program is $564, which is equivalent to the highest stock price hurdle under the 2016 awards. |
(3) | Equals stock price growth – both as a total percentage increase and a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over a 5-year period – relative to Charter’s February 10, 2023 closing stock price of $396.94. |
Executive Officer | Target Award Value | Grant Date | Grant / Strike Price | # of Stock Options Granted | # of RSUs Granted | ||||||||||||
Christopher L. Winfrey | $68.0 million | February 22, 2023 | $380.53 | 531,840 | 59,093 | ||||||||||||
Richard J. DiGeronimo | $40.0 million | February 22, 2023 | $380.53 | 310,996 | 34,555 | ||||||||||||
Jessica M. Fischer | $22.0 million | February 22, 2023 | $380.53 | 171,048 | 19,005 | ||||||||||||
R. Adam Ray | $12.0 million | February 22, 2023 | $380.53 | 93,299 | 10,366 | ||||||||||||
• | Christopher L. Winfrey - $85.0 million |
• | Richard J. DiGeronimo - $50.0 million |
• | Jessica M. Fischer - $27.5 million |
• | R. Adam Ray - $15.0 million |
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Executive Officer | Ownership Multiple of Salary (for employees) or Cash Retainer (for directors) | ||||
CEO | 5x | ||||
Executive Vice President | 2x | ||||
Other Covered Individuals | 1x | ||||
Outside Director | 3x | ||||
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Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary ($)(1) | Bonus ($) | Stock Awards ($)(2) | Option Awards ($)(3) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(4) | Change in pension value and nonqualified deferred compensation earnings ($) | All Other Compensation ($)(5) | Total ($) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Christopher L. Winfrey President and Chief Executive Officer | 2025 | 1,823,846 | — | — | — | 4,263,146 | — | 379,201 | 6,466,193 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 1,700,000 | — | — | — | 3,756,150 | — | 296,510 | 5,752,660 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 1,700,000 | — | 8,696,687 | 74,956,650 | 3,499,875 | — | 223,866 | 89,077,078 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Richard J. DiGeronimo President, Product and Technology | 2025 | 1,525,962 | — | 87,508 | 787,531 | 2,922,460 | — | 251,169 | 5,574,630 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 1,450,000 | — | — | — | 2,563,020 | — | 280,601 | 4,293,621 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 1,450,000 | — | 6,085,226 | 43,139,414 | 2,388,150 | — | 251,010 | 53,313,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Jessica M. Fischer Chief Financial Officer | 2025 | 942,308 | — | 199,858 | 1,800,051 | 1,488,616 | — | 25,424 | 4,456,257 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 800,000 | — | — | — | 1,060,560 | — | 25,659 | 1,886,219 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 734,615 | — | 3,347,020 | 23,726,633 | 988,200 | — | 23,188 | 28,819,656 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Jamal H. Haughton EVP, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary | 2025 | 778,846 | — | 312,531 | 2,812,462 | 1,060,875 | — | 24,298 | 4,989,012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 750,000 | — | 312,526 | 2,812,549 | 994,275 | — | 24,101 | 4,893,451 | |||||||||||||||||||||
R. Adam Ray EVP, Chief Commercial Officer | 2025 | 752,885 | 75,161 | 674,943 | 1,025,513 | 27,058 | 2,555,560 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 715,385 | — | 75,142 | 674,988 | 961,133 | — | 27,721 | 2,454,369 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 625,000 | — | 1,825,353 | 12,941,899 | 772,031 | — | 25,014 | 16,189,297 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Mr. Winfrey’s salary calculation is prorated based on the adjustment to his base salary effective December 1, 2025. Mr. DiGeronimo’s salary calculation is prorated based on the adjustment to his base salary effective August 1, 2025. Ms. Fischer’s salary calculation is prorated based on the adjustment to her base salary effective February 5, 2025. |
(2) | Amounts reported in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock unit grants, if any, to each NEO during the applicable fiscal years set forth above. Amounts reported represent the aggregate grant date fair value based on the average of the high and low stock prices on the applicable grant date. For more information on accounting guidance regarding stock compensation, see “Tax and Accounting” under Compensation Discussion and Analysis. |
(3) | Amounts reported in this column were calculated in accordance with GAAP and reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of options granted to each NEO during the applicable fiscal years set forth above. For more information on accounting guidance regarding stock compensation, see “Tax and Accounting” under Compensation Discussion and Analysis. |
(4) | The amounts reported under this column for 2025 are executive bonus plan payments made in 2026 for each NEO under the 2025 Executive Bonus Plan. |
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(5) | The amounts reported in the “All Other Compensation” column for 2025 include the perquisites and personal benefits received by each NEO that exceeded $10,000 in the aggregate, 401(k) matching contributions, group term life and executive long-term disability premiums and certain tax gross-ups for the year ended December 31, 2025, as detailed in the table below: |
Name | Personal Use of Corporate Airplane ($)(a) | 401(k) Matching Contributions ($) | Group Term Life Premiums ($) | Executive Long-Term Disability Premiums ($) | Gross-up for Executive Long Term Disability ($) | Other ($) | ||||||||||||||
Christopher L. Winfrey | 350,763 | 21,000 | 5,382 | 715 | 1,341 | — | ||||||||||||||
Richard J. DiGeronimo | 227,303 | 21,000 | 810 | 715 | 1,341 | — | ||||||||||||||
Jessica M. Fischer | — | 21,000 | 1,830 | 1,253 | 1,341 | — | ||||||||||||||
Jamal H. Haughton | — | 21,000 | 1,242 | 715 | 1,341 | — | ||||||||||||||
R. Adam Ray | — | 21,000 | 4,002 | 715 | 1,341 | — | ||||||||||||||
(a) | As set forth in more detail below under the section titled “NEO Employment Agreements”, Messrs. Winfrey and DiGeronimo are allowed to use the Company’s aircraft for a certain amount of hours of discretionary personal use every year in accordance with their respective employment agreements. Mr. Winfrey also has the authority to allow other executives to use the Company’s aircraft for personal use. Amounts reported above for Messrs. Winfrey and DiGeronimo are calculated as the aggregate incremental cost to the Company using a method that takes into account variable costs such as aircraft fuel and oil expenses per hour of flight; crew travel expenses; landing and parking fees; and trip-related inspections, repairs and maintenance. The aggregate incremental costs reported above also take into account costs associated with private aircraft for hire services. Because the Company’s aircraft is used primarily for business travel, this methodology excludes fixed costs that do not change based on usage, such as salaries of pilots and crew or purchase or lease costs of aircraft. For purposes of determining an executive’s taxable income, personal use of our aircraft is valued using a method based on Standard Industry Fare Level (“SIFL”) rates, as published by the Internal Revenue Service. The amount determined using the SIFL rates is typically lower than the amount determined using the incremental cost method. In addition, there is no aggregate incremental cost to the Company when spouses or other family members of executives accompany executives on business flights and no amounts are included above for such travel. |
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Name | Grant Date(1) | Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2) | All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#)(3) | All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#)(4) | Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($)(5) | Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($)(6) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Threshold – 0%($) | Target – 100% ($) | Maximum – 150% ($) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Christopher L. Winfrey | — | — | 4,520,833 | 6,781,250 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Richard J. DiGeronimo | — | — | 3,099,110 | 4,648,664 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
8/1/2025 | — | — | — | — | 8,065 | 267.61 | 787,531 | |||||||||||||||||||
8/1/2025 | — | — | — | 327 | — | — | 87,508 | |||||||||||||||||||
Jessica M. Fischer | — | — | 1,578,596 | 2,367,894 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
2/5/2025 | — | — | — | — | 14,024 | 342.81 | 1,800,051 | |||||||||||||||||||
2/5/2025 | — | — | — | 583 | — | — | 199,858 | |||||||||||||||||||
Jamal H. Haughton | — | — | 1,125,000 | 1,687,500 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
1/15/2025 | — | — | — | — | 21,264 | 349.59 | 2,812,462 | |||||||||||||||||||
1/15/2025 | — | — | — | 894 | — | — | 312,531 | |||||||||||||||||||
R. Adam Ray | — | — | 1,087,500 | 1,631,250 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
1/15/2025 | — | — | — | — | 5,103 | 349.59 | 674,943 | |||||||||||||||||||
1/15/2025 | — | — | — | 215 | — | — | 75,161 | |||||||||||||||||||
(1) | As further detailed in the section titled “Compensation Actions in 2025” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Mr. DiGeronimo received an off-cycle equity award on August 1, 2025 in connection with the renewal of his employment agreement and the increase in his target long-term incentive opportunity. As further detailed in the section titled “Compensation Actions in 2025” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Ms. Fischer received an off-cycle equity award on February 5, 2025 in connection with the renewal of her employment agreement and the increase in her target long-term incentive opportunity. As further detailed in the section titled “Compensation Actions in 2025” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Mr. Haughton received an equity grant on January 15, 2025 under Charter’s annual equity program. As further detailed in the section titled “Compensation Actions in 2025” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Mr. Ray received an equity grant on January 15, 2025 under Charter’s annual equity program based on the difference between his current target long-term incentive opportunity and the target long-term incentive opportunity that was in effect at the time he received an award under the 2023 Performance Equity Program. |
(2) | These columns show the range of payouts under the 2025 Executive Bonus Plan based on the applicable 2025 performance criteria. Related payments were made in 2026 for 2025 performance based on the metrics described in the section titled “2025 Executive Bonus Plan” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. These payments are reflected in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan column in the Summary Compensation Table. |
(3) | Awards under this column were granted as restricted stock units under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan and are more fully described in the “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End” table. |
(4) | These option awards were granted as options under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan and are more fully described in the “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End” table. |
(5) | The exercise prices of the option awards were determined using the average of high and low stock prices on the date of grant. |
(6) | Amounts were calculated in accordance with accounting guidance related to share-based payment transactions and represent the aggregate grant date fair value. For more information, see “Tax and Accounting” under Compensation Discussion and Analysis. |
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Option Awards | Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable (#) | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable (#) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) | Option Exercise Price ($) | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(1) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($)(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Christopher L. Winfrey | 24,064(2) | — | — | 183.87 | 1/15/2026 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
497,309(3) | — | — | 221.25 | 6/17/2026 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
55,758(4) | — | — | 512.06 | 1/15/2030 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
31,819(5) | — | — | 625.55 | 1/15/2031 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
5,176(6) | — | — | 704.21 | 7/15/2031 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
3,099(7) | — | — | 714.99 | 10/19/2031 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
57,356(8) | — | — | 588.83 | 1/18/2032 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
17,073(9) | — | — | 342.24 | 9/22/2032 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | 124,922(10) | — | 387.38 | 1/17/2033 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | 531,840(11) | 380.53 | 2/22/2033 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | 59,093(12) | 12,335,664 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Richard J. DiGeronimo | 23,620(13) | — | — | 353.20 | 1/16/2028 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
18,101(14) | — | — | 292.31 | 1/15/2029 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
6,760(15) | — | — | 378.67 | 8/15/2029 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
24,781(4) | — | — | 512.06 | 1/15/2030 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
21,212(5) | — | — | 625.55 | 1/15/2031 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
4,462(7) | — | — | 714.99 | 10/19/2031 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
41,296(8) | — | — | 588.83 | 1/18/2032 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
6,146(9) | — | — | 342.24 | 9/22/2032 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | 66,135(10) | — | 387.38 | 1/17/2033 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | 8,065(17) | — | 267.61 | 8/1/2035 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | 310,996(11) | 380.53 | 2/22/2033 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | 2,908(16) | 607,045 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34,555(12) | 7,213,356 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Jessica M. Fischer | 5,765(14) | — | — | 292.31 | 1/15/2029 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
3,289(4) | — | — | 512.06 | 1/15/2030 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
2,815(5) | — | — | 625.55 | 1/15/2031 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
4,610(18) | — | — | 621.71 | 2/5/2031 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
2,231(7) | — | — | 714.99 | 10/19/2031 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
18,067(8) | — | — | 588.83 | 1/18/2032 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | 36,374(10) | — | 387.38 | 1/17/2033 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | 14,024(19) | 342.81 | 2/5/2035 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | 171,048(11) | 380.53 | 2/22/2033 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | 2,003(20) | 418,126 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19,005(12) | 3,967,294 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Option Awards | Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable (#) | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable (#) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) | Option Exercise Price ($) | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(1) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($)(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Jamal H. Haughton | — | 21,632(21) | — | 362.98 | 1/16/2034 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
— | 21,264(22) | — | 349.59 | 1/15/2035 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | 7,138(23) | 1,490,058 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
R. Adam Ray | 5,015(13) | — | — | 353.20 | 1/16/2028 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
5,765(14) | — | — | 292.31 | 1/15/2029 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
3,289(4) | — | — | 512.06 | 1/15/2030 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
3,802(24) | — | — | 515.62 | 7/1/2030 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
9,280(5) | — | — | 625.55 | 1/15/2031 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
2,570(25) | — | — | 702.13 | 6/23/2031 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
12,905(8) | — | — | 588.83 | 1/18/2032 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
2,602(26) | — | — | 581.19 | 1/19/2032 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | 19,841(10) | — | 387.38 | 1/17/2033 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | 5,141(27) | — | 366.55 | 1/19/2034 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | 5,103(22) | — | 349.59 | 1/15/2035 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | 93,299(11) | 380.53 | 2/22/2033 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | 1,194(28) | 249,248 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,366(12) | 2,163,903 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Based on the closing stock price at December 31, 2025 of $208.75 per share. |
(2) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on January 15, 2016 under the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vested and became exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(3) | Amounts shown reflect grants of performance-vesting stock options granted on June 17, 2016 that vested subject to achievement of certain price per share thresholds measured based on the average of the per share closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select for sixty (60) consecutive trading days. |
(4) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on January 15, 2020 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vested and became exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(5) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on January 15, 2021 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vested and became exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(6) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on July 15, 2021 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vested and became exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(7) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on October 19, 2021 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vested and became exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(8) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on January 18, 2022 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vested and became exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(9) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on September 22, 2022 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vested and became exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(10) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on January 17, 2023 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vest and become exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(11) | Amounts shown reflect grants of performance-vesting options granted on February 22, 2023 that vest subject to achievement of certain price per share thresholds measured based on the average of the per share closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select for sixty (60) consecutive trading days. |
(12) | Amounts shown reflect grants of performance-vesting RSUs granted on February 22, 2023 that vest subject to achievement of certain price per share thresholds measured based on the average of the per share closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select for sixty (60) consecutive trading days. |
(13) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on January 16, 2018 under the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vested and became exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
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(14) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on January 15, 2019 under the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vested and became exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(15) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on August 15, 2019 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vested and became exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(16) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting RSUs granted January 17, 2023 and August 1, 2025 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vest on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(17) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on August 1, 2025 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vest and become exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(18) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on February 5, 2021 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vested and became exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(19) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on February 5, 2025 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vest and become exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(20) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting RSUs granted on January 17, 2023 and February 5, 2025 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vest on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(21) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on January 16, 2024 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vest and become exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(22) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on January 15, 2025 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vest and become exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(23) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting RSUs granted on November 6, 2023, January 16, 2024 and January 15, 2025 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vest on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(24) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on July 1, 2020 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vested and became exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(25) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on June 23, 2021 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vested and became exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(26) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on January 19, 2022 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vested and became exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(27) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting stock options granted on January 19, 2024 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vest and become exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
(28) | Amounts shown reflect time-vesting RSUs granted on January 17, 2023, January 19, 2024 and January 15, 2025 under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan that fully vest on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
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Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||
Name | Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) | Value Realized on Exercise ($) | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting or Transfer for Value (#) | Value Realized on Vesting ($)(1) | ||||||||||
Christopher L. Winfrey(2) | 34,046 | 5,864,083 | ― | ― | ||||||||||
Richard J. DiGeronimo(3) | 9,050 | 1,196,229 | 1,593 | 537,886 | ||||||||||
Jessica M. Fischer(4) | ― | ― | 594 | 208,280 | ||||||||||
Jamal H. Haughton | ― | ― | ― | ― | ||||||||||
R. Adam Ray(5) | ― | ― | 511 | 179,177 | ||||||||||
(1) | Amount attributed to the average high and low market values of the stock on the day of vesting. |
(2) | Mr. Winfrey exercised 34,046 shares that were set to expire on January 15, 2025 on a net exercise basis at an exercise price of $175.76 per option on January 15, 2025 at a market value of $348.00 (the average of the high and low trading prices on that day) with 25,254 shares withheld to cover the exercise price and taxes. |
(3) | Mr. DiGeronimo had 1,359 time-vesting RSUs vest on January 17, 2025 and 437 shares were withheld to cover taxes at a market value of $350.64 (the average of the high and low trading prices on that day). Pursuant to a 10b5-1 Plan, Mr. DiGeronimo exercised 9,050 shares at an exercise price of $292.31 per option on May 16, 2025 at a market value of $424.49 (the average of the high and low trading prices on that day) with 7,499 shares withheld to cover the exercise price and taxes. Mr. DiGeronimo had 234 time-vesting RSUs vest on September 19, 2025 and 109 shares were withheld to cover taxes at a market value of $262.25 (the average of the high and low trading prices on that day). |
(4) | Ms. Fischer had 594 time-vesting RSUs vest on January 17, 2025 and 205 shares were withheld to cover taxes at a market value of $350.64 (the average of the high and low trading prices on that day). |
(5) | Mr. Ray had 425 time-vesting RSUs vest on January 17, 2025 and 153 shares were withheld to cover taxes at a market value of $350.64 (the average of the high and low trading prices on that day). Mr. Ray also had 86 time-vesting RSUs vest on January 17, 2025 and 27 shares were withheld to cover taxes at a market value of $350.64 (the average of the high and low trading prices on that day). |
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• | Salary earned through date of termination; |
• | Lump sum payment for COBRA coverage; and |
• | Lump sum payment of accrued and unused vacation. |
• | “Severance”: NEOs may be eligible for certain payments following the occurrence of certain termination events specified in their employment agreements. If eligible for severance: (1) Mr. Winfrey will receive severance equal to two and one-half times his applicable annual base salary and target bonus; and (2) Ms. Fischer and Messrs. DiGeronimo, Haughton and Ray will each receive severance equal to two times their applicable annual base salary and target bonus. |
• | “Bonus”: As used in the tables below, “Bonus” is the target bonus set forth and defined in each NEO’s employment agreement. For the purposes of these separation tables, amounts represent the NEO’s target bonus opportunity under the 2025 Executive Bonus Plan, prorated based on any changes to the NEO’s target bonus opportunity during the year and with an assumed 100% performance attainment under the Plan. See the “Annual Incentive Plan” section in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis for further details of the plan, including the target bonus opportunities which applied for the NEOs under the 2025 Executive Bonus Plan. See the “Summary Compensation Table” for actual 2025 Executive Bonus Plan payouts. |
• | “Stock Options” and “Restricted Stock Units”: includes grants made under the Stock Incentive Plans. See “Long-Term Incentives” under the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section for further details on equity incentives offered by the Company. |
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Severance ($)(1) | Bonus ($)(2) | Stock Options ($)(3) | Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units ($)(4) | Total ($) | |||||||||||||
Christopher L. Winfrey | ― | 4,520,833 | ― | ― | 4,520,833 | ||||||||||||
Richard J. DiGeronimo | ― | 3,096,507 | ― | ― | 3,096,507 | ||||||||||||
Jessica M. Fischer | ― | 1,577,449 | ― | ― | 1,577,449 | ||||||||||||
Jamal H. Haughton | ― | 1,125,000 | ― | ― | 1,125,000 | ||||||||||||
R. Adam Ray | ― | 1,087,500 | ― | ― | 1,087,500 | ||||||||||||
(1) | No severance is payable in the event of a termination by Charter for cause or a voluntary termination by the executive without good reason. |
(2) | “Bonus” is the bonus payable under the 2025 Executive Bonus Plan, which would be earned but unpaid for all NEOs upon a termination on December 31, 2025; performance attainment for such bonuses is assumed at 100% for the purposes of these separation tables. Upon any termination, all NEOs are entitled to any bonus earned for a performance period ending on or before the termination date but unpaid as of such date. |
(3) | Upon a termination by Charter for cause or a voluntary resignation by the executive without good reason, all unvested stock option grants made to our NEOs will be forfeited and cancelled. |
(4) | Upon a termination by Charter for cause or a voluntary resignation by the executive without good reason, all unvested restricted stock unit grants made to our NEOs will be forfeited and cancelled. |
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Severance ($)(1) | Bonus ($)(2) | Stock Options ($)(3) | Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units ($)(4) | Total ($) | |||||||||||||
Christopher L. Winfrey | ― | 4,520,833 | ― | ― | 4,520,833 | ||||||||||||
Richard J. DiGeronimo | ― | 3,096,507 | ― | 607,045 | 3,703,552 | ||||||||||||
Jessica M. Fischer | ― | 1,577,449 | ― | 418,126 | 1,995,575 | ||||||||||||
Jamal H. Haughton | ― | 1,125,000 | ― | 1,490,058 | 2,615,058 | ||||||||||||
R. Adam Ray | ― | 1,087,500 | ― | 249,248 | 1,336,748 | ||||||||||||
(1) | No severance is payable in the event of a termination based on death or disability of any NEO. |
(2) | “Bonus” is the bonus payable under the 2025 Executive Bonus Plan, which would be earned but unpaid for all NEOs upon a termination on December 31, 2025; performance attainment for such bonuses is assumed at 100% for the purposes of these separation tables. Upon any termination, all NEOs are entitled to any bonus earned for a performance period ending on or before the termination date but unpaid as of such date. Mr. Winfrey is also entitled to a pro rata bonus in the year of termination for a termination due to death or disability occurring during the bonus plan year. |
(3) | All unvested time-vesting option grants made to our NEOs are subject to full vesting in the event of a termination due to death or disability, and all unvested performance-vesting option grants where the applicable stock price vesting requirement has been achieved are subject to full vesting. |
(4) | All unvested time-vesting restricted stock unit grants made to our NEOs are subject to full vesting in the event of a termination due to death or disability, and all unvested performance-vesting RSU grants where the applicable stock price vesting requirement has been achieved are subject to full vesting. |
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Severance ($)(1) | Bonus ($)(2) | Stock Options ($)(3) | Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units ($)(4) | Total ($) | |||||||||||||
Christopher L. Winfrey | 25,000,000 | 4,520,833 | ― | ― | 29,520,833 | ||||||||||||
Richard J. DiGeronimo | 9,750,000 | 3,096,507 | ― | 539,894 | 13,386,401 | ||||||||||||
Jessica M. Fischer | 5,087,500 | 1,577,449 | ― | 328,393 | 6,993,342 | ||||||||||||
Jamal H. Haughton | 3,750,000 | 1,125,000 | ― | 982,770 | 5,857,770 | ||||||||||||
R. Adam Ray | 3,625,000 | 1,087,500 | ― | 201,212 | 4,913,712 | ||||||||||||
(1) | All NEOs as of December 31, 2025 are entitled to severance in accordance with the terms and conditions of each executive’s respective employment agreement with the Company or the Company’s policies, as applicable. |
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(2) | “Bonus” is the bonus payable under the 2025 Executive Bonus Plan, which would be earned but unpaid for all NEOs upon any termination on December 31, 2025; performance attainment for such bonuses is assumed at 100% for the purposes of these separation tables. Upon any termination, all NEOs are entitled to any bonus earned for a performance period ending on or before the termination date but unpaid as of such date. Mr. Winfrey is also entitled to a pro rata bonus in the year of termination for a without cause/good reason termination. |
(3) | All unvested time-vesting stock option grants made to our NEOs are subject to pro rata vesting in the event of a without cause/good reason termination. Unvested performance-vesting stock options granted on February 22, 2023 are forfeited. |
(4) | All unvested time-vesting restricted stock unit grants made to our NEOs are subject to pro rata vesting in the event of a without cause/good reason termination. Unvested performance-vesting RSUs granted on February 22, 2023 are forfeited. |
Severance ($)(1) | Bonus ($)(2) | Stock Options ($)(3) | Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units ($)(4) | Total ($) | |||||||||||||
Christopher L. Winfrey | 25,000,000 | 4,520,833 | ― | ― | 29,520,833 | ||||||||||||
Richard J. DiGeronimo | 9,750,000 | 3,096,507 | ― | 607,045 | 13,453,552 | ||||||||||||
Jessica M. Fischer | 5,087,500 | 1,577,449 | ― | 418,126 | 7,083,075 | ||||||||||||
Jamal H. Haughton | 3,750,000 | 1,125,000 | ― | 1,490,058 | 6,365,058 | ||||||||||||
R. Adam Ray | 3,625,000 | 1,087,500 | ― | 249,248 | 4,961,748 | ||||||||||||
(1) | All NEOs as of December 31, 2025 are entitled to severance in accordance with the terms and conditions of each executive’s respective employment agreement with the Company or the Company’s policies, as applicable. |
(2) | “Bonus” is the bonus payable under the 2025 Executive Bonus Plan, which would be earned but unpaid for all NEOs upon any termination on December 31, 2025; performance attainment for such bonuses is assumed at 100% for the purposes of these separation tables. Upon any termination, all NEOs are entitled to any bonus earned for a performance period ending on or before the termination date but unpaid as of such date. Mr. Winfrey is also entitled to a pro rata bonus in the year of termination for a without cause/good reason termination. |
(3) | All unvested time-vesting stock option grants made to our NEOs are subject to full vesting in the event of a change in control termination, and all unvested performance-vesting stock options granted on February 22, 2023 are subject to full vesting should the associated stock price performance objective be satisfied as of the date of termination. For the purposes of calculating the amounts set forth in the table above, the Company has assumed that the highest price paid per share in the change in control transaction was $208.75, the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on December 31, 2025. |
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(4) | All unvested time-vesting RSUs grants made to our NEOs are subject to full vesting in the event of a change in control termination, and all unvested performance-vesting RSUs granted on February 22, 2023 are subject to full vesting should the associated stock price performance objective be satisfied as of the date of termination. For the purposes of calculating the amounts set forth in the table above, the Company has assumed that the highest price paid per share in the change in control transaction was $208.75, the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on December 31, 2025. |
(1) | any breach of the duty of loyalty to the corporation and its stockholders; |
(2) | acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
(3) | unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions; or |
(4) | any transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit. |
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• | each holder of more than 5% of outstanding shares of Charter Class A common stock; |
• | each Charter director and named executive officer; and |
• | all Charter directors and executive officers as a group. |
Shares Beneficially Owned(1) | ||||||||
Name | Number | Percent of Class | ||||||
5% Stockholders: | ||||||||
Liberty Broadband Corporation(2) 12300 Liberty Boulevard Englewood, CO 80112 | 41,046,352 | 29.07% | ||||||
Advance/Newhouse Partnership(3) One World Trade Center, 44th Floor New York, NY 10007 | 18,647,794 | 13.21% | ||||||
Dodge & Cox(4) 555 California Street, 40th Floor San Francisco, CA 94104 | 14,603,854 | 10.34% | ||||||
The Vanguard Group(5) 100 Vanguard Blvd. Malvern, PA 19355 | 10,248,252 | 7.26% | ||||||
State Street Corporation(6) One Congress Street, Suite 1 Boston, MA 02114 | 7,962,425 | 5.64% | ||||||
Directors and Executive Officers: | ||||||||
W. Lance Conn(7) | 7,547 | * | ||||||
Wade Davis(8) | 279 | * | ||||||
Kim C. Goodman(9) | 7,627 | * | ||||||
John D. Markley, Jr.(10) | 17,057 | * | ||||||
Steven A. Miron(11) | 12,383 | * | ||||||
Balan Nair(12) | 9,622 | * | ||||||
Michael A. Newhouse(13) | 5,263 | * | ||||||
Martin E. Patterson(14) | 684 | * | ||||||
Mauricio Ramos(15) | 8,462 | * | ||||||
Carolyn J. Slaski(16) | 1,428 | * | ||||||
J. David Wargo(17) | 684 | * | ||||||
Eric L. Zinterhofer(18) | 51,582 | * | ||||||
Christopher L. Winfrey(19) | 1,011,012 | * | ||||||
Richard J. DiGeronimo(20) | 221,178 | * | ||||||
Jessica M. Fischer(21) | 75,697 | * | ||||||
Jamal H. Haughton | — | * | ||||||
R. Adam Ray(22) | 66,700 | * | ||||||
All executive officers and directors as a group (18 persons) (23) | 1,552,703 | 1.10% | ||||||
* | less than 1% |
(1) | Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These rules generally provide that a person is the beneficial owner of securities if such person has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting thereof, or to dispose or direct the disposition thereof or has the right to acquire such powers within 60 days. Shares shown in the |
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(2) | Based on a Schedule 13D/A, dated May 16, 2025 and filed May 19, 2025 and Form 4s filed by Liberty Broadband on June 12, 2025, July 15, 2025, August 13, 2025, September 12, 2025, October 14, 2025, November 14, 2025, December 11, 2025 and January 14, 2026. For information on Liberty Broadband’s designees to Charter’s Board of Directors and the Existing Stockholders Agreement as amended by the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment, see “Governance Under the Stockholders Agreement” above and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” below. Of the shares reported in the Schedule 13D/A, Liberty Broadband reported that it had sole voting and dispositive power over 43,900,886 shares. The Form 4s filed by Liberty Broadband on (i) June 12, 2025 reported that Liberty Broadband sold 246,488 shares of Class A Common Stock to Charter on June 12, 2025; (ii) July 15, 2025 reported that Liberty Broadband sold 254,706 shares of Class A Common Stock to Charter on July 14, 2025; (iii) August 13, 2025 reported that Liberty Broadband sold 262,840 shares of Class A Common Stock to Charter on August 13, 2025; (iv) September 12, 2025 reported that Liberty Broadband sold 376,252 shares of Class A Common Stock to Charter on September 12, 2025; (v) October 14, 2025 reported that Liberty Broadband sold 378,373 shares of Class A Common Stock to Charter on October 14, 2025; (vi) November 14, 2025 reported that Liberty Broadband sold 369,796 shares of Class A Common Stock to Charter on November 14, 2025; (vii) December 11, 2025 reported that Liberty Broadband sold 481,371 shares of Class A Common Stock to Charter on December 11, 2025; and (viii) January 14, 2026 reported that Liberty Broadband sold 484,708 shares of Class A Common Stock to Charter on January 14, 2026. |
(3) | Based on a Schedule 13D/A, Amendment No. 19, dated August 4, 2025 and filed on August 4, 2025 and a Form 4 filed August 7, 2025 by A/N, Newhouse Broadcasting Corporation (“NB”), Advance Publications, Inc. (“AP”), Newhouse Family Holdings, L.P. (“NF”) and Advance Long-Term Management Trust (“ALM”). For information on A/N’s designees to Charter’s Board of Directors and the Existing Stockholders Agreement, as amended by the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment, see “Governance Under the Stockholders Agreement” above and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” below. The 13D/A, Amendment No. 19, reports as follows: A/N, NB, AP, NF and ALM reported sole voting and dispositive power over all 18,810,488 of the reported shares. The 13D/A, Amendment No. 19, reported that the shares reported as beneficially owned represented 18,810,488 shares of Class A Common Stock (including Class B Common Units on an as-exchanged basis). The Form 4 filed by A/N, NB, AP, NF and ALM on August 7, 2025 reported that A/N, NB, AP, NF and ALM sold 162,694 Class B Common Units to Charter on August 6, 2025. |
(4) | Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed by Dodge & Cox on November 6, 2025. |
(5) | Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed by The Vanguard Group on January 30, 2026. |
(6) | Based on a Schedule 13G filed by State Street Corporation on November 10, 2025. |
(7) | Includes 684 shares of restricted stock that are not yet vested but eligible to be voted. |
(8) | Includes 279 shares of restricted stock that are not yet vested but eligible to be voted. |
(9) | Includes 1,049 shares of restricted stock that are not yet vested but eligible to be voted. |
(10) | Includes 15,751 shares held jointly with his spouse, 1,306 shares held by the John Markley Family Trust and 684 shares of restricted stock that are not yet vested but eligible to be voted. Mr. Markley’s jointly held shares are pledged as collateral security for a line of credit. |
(11) | Includes 5,667 shares held by his spouse, and 1,049 shares of restricted stock that are not yet vested but eligible to be voted. |
(12) | Includes 1,049 shares of restricted stock that are not yet vested but eligible to be voted. |
(13) | Includes 684 shares of restricted stock that are not yet vested but eligible to be voted. |
(14) | Includes 684 shares of restricted stock that are not yet vested but eligible to be voted. |
(15) | Includes 1,049 shares of restricted stock that are not yet vested but eligible to be voted. |
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(16) | Includes 684 shares of restricted stock that are not yet vested but eligible to be voted. |
(17) | Includes 684 shares of restricted stock that are not yet vested but eligible to be voted. |
(18) | Includes 1,506 shares of restricted stock that are not yet vested but eligible to be voted. |
(19) | Includes (i) 20,674 shares beneficially held by Mr. Winfrey and owned by Atalaya Management, LLC which is 100% owned by The Christopher Lawrence Winfrey Revocable Trust, a revocable trust pursuant to which Mr. Winfrey is the grantor and beneficiary with the power to revoke the trust (the “Winfrey Revocable Trust”); (ii) 70,941 shares held in the Winfrey Revocable Trust; (iii) 38,385 shares held in the Winfrey Dynasty Trust; (iv) 38,454 shares held in the Yeniley Lorenzo Winfrey Irrevocable Trust; and (v) 50,046 shares held in the GST Non-Exempt Winfrey Dynasty Trust. Also includes 792,512 options that are vested and exercisable. The 70,941 shares held by the Winfrey Revocable Trust and the 20,674 shares owned by Atalaya Management, LLC are pledged as security for securities-backed loans with an aggregate balance of approximately $9.9 million as of the date of this proxy statement. |
(20) | Includes 212,513 options that are vested and exercisable. |
(21) | Includes 73,151 options that are vested and exercisable. |
(22) | Includes 65,069 options that are vested and exercisable. |
(23) | Includes options and restricted stock units that are exercisable or eligible to become vested within sixty (60) days of February 20, 2026. |
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• | GCI Cable, Inc., a former subsidiary of Liberty Broadband, paid Charter approximately $0.4 million for providing back-office services with respect to ad sales transactions and order management in 2025. |
• | Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (Mr. Maffei, a former director of Charter, is the former Chairman of the Board of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.) is a customer of Spectrum Business and Spectrum Reach and purchased approximately $0.8 million of services during 2025. |
• | The Republican Company, an A/N company, is a customer of Spectrum Business and purchased approximately $0.1 million of services during 2025. |
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• | each share of (i) Liberty Broadband Series A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Liberty Broadband Series A common stock”), (ii) Liberty Broadband Series B common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Liberty Broadband Series B common stock”), and (iii) Liberty Broadband Series C common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Liberty Broadband Series C common stock” and together with the Liberty Broadband Series A common stock and the Liberty Broadband Series B common stock, the “Liberty Broadband common stock”), in each case, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than certain excluded shares as set forth in the Merger Agreement) will be converted into the right to receive 0.236 of a validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Charter Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Charter Class A common stock”); and |
• | each share of Liberty Broadband Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Liberty Broadband preferred stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than excluded treasury shares as set forth in the Merger Agreement) will be converted into the right to receive one share of newly issued Charter Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Charter preferred stock”). The Charter preferred stock will have substantially identical terms to the Liberty Broadband preferred stock, including a mandatory redemption date of March 8, 2039. |
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• | An Assumption and Joinder Agreement to Tax Sharing Agreement, by and among Charter, Liberty Broadband, Grizzly Merger Sub 1, LLC (successor to GCI Liberty, Inc.) (“Grizzly Merger Sub”) and Qurate, pursuant to which Charter agrees to assume, effective at the Effective Time, Liberty Broadband’s rights and obligations under the Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of March 9, 2018, by and between Qurate and Grizzly Merger Sub; and |
• | An Assumption and Joinder Agreement to Indemnification Agreement, by and among Charter, Liberty Broadband, Grizzly Merger Sub, LV Bridge, LLC, Qurate and Liberty Interactive LLC, pursuant to which Charter agrees to assume, effective at the Effective Time, Liberty Broadband’s rights and obligations under the Indemnification Agreement, dated as of March 9, 2018, by and among Grizzly Merger Sub, Qurate, Liberty Interactive LLC and LV Bridge, LLC. |
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Name and position | Dollar value ($)(1) | Number of units (#)(1) | ||||||
Christopher L. Winfrey, President and Chief Executive Officer | — | — | ||||||
Richard J. DiGeronimo, President, Product & Technology | 87,508 | 8,392 | ||||||
Jessica M. Fischer, Chief Financial Officer | 199,858 | 14,607 | ||||||
Jamal H. Haughton, EVP, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary | 312,531 | 22,158 | ||||||
R. Adam Ray, EVP, Chief Commercial Officer | 75,161 | 5,318 | ||||||
Executive Group | 685,197 | 51,184 | ||||||
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Name and position | Dollar value ($)(1) | Number of units (#)(1) | ||||||
Non-Executive Directors Group(2) | 3,790,884 | 11,539 | ||||||
All Employees Group (including all current officers who are not executive officers) | 423,892,191 | 2,666,990 | ||||||
(1) | Such units are inclusive of all awards granted in fiscal 2025, inclusive of restricted stock units, restricted stock and stock options. Restricted stock and restricted stock units are valued based on the average of the high and low prices on the date of grant. No dollar value is ascribed to stock options. |
(2) | Includes restricted stock awards granted to Mr. Rutledge in connection with his role as Director Emeritus. |
Plan Category | Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights | Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Warrants and Rights | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans | ||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 17,375,664(1) | $387.06 | 9,585,080(1) | ||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | — | $— | — | ||||||||
TOTAL | 17,375,664(1) | 9,585,080(1) | |||||||||
(1) | This total does not include 11,539 shares issued pursuant to restricted stock grants made under our 2019 Stock Incentive Plan to our non-employee directors and director emeritus, which are subject to vesting based on continued service. |
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” INCREASING THE NUMBER OF SHARES IN THE COMPANY’S 2019 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN. | ||
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS. | ||
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF KPMG LLP AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR 2026. | ||
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “AGAINST” THIS PROPOSAL. | ||
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• | Summary Compensation Table Total – Total compensation as disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table for each year, approximating an NEO’s target compensation opportunity with the exception that it reflects actual payouts from the annual bonus plan (versus target opportunities) and includes certain other compensation and benefits items not traditionally included in target compensation, such as matching contributions to the Company’s 401(k) plan. |
• | Compensation Actually Paid – The Summary Compensation Table Total with certain modifications applied to capture the change in the actual value of such compensation over time. With respect to Charter’s executive pay program, the difference between the Summary Compensation Table Total and Compensation Actually Paid primarily represents the change in fair value of unvested long-term incentive awards, mainly stock options, over the course of the year. |
Year | Summary Compensation Table Total for CEO (Rutledge)(2)(3) | Compensation Actually Paid to CEO (Rutledge)(2)(3) | Summary Compensation Table Total for CEO (Winfrey)(2)(3) | Compensation Actually Paid to CEO (Winfrey)(2)(3) | Average Summary Compensation Table Total for Other NEOs(2)(3) | Average Compensation Actually Paid to Other NEOs(2)(3) | Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based On: | Net Income ($M) | Adjusted EBITDA ($M) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Charter Total Shareholder Return | Primary Peer Group Total Shareholder Return | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2025 | n/a | n/a | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | n/a | n/a | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | n/a | n/a | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | $ | $ | n/a | n/a | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | See the “Description of Disclosure Requirements” section below for additional information on the requirements for this Pay Versus Performance Disclosure and the required Tabular List of Additional Performance Metrics. |
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(2) |
(3) | The table below provides a reconciliation of the adjustments to Summary Compensation Table Totals to Compensation Actually Paid; refer to the “Determination of Compensation Actually Paid” section below for additional information on the methodology and assumptions for determining the fair value of stock and option awards. |
Chief Executive Officer | Other Named Executive Officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 (Rutledge) | 2022 (Rutledge) | 2022 (Winfrey) | 2023 (Winfrey) | 2024 (Winfrey) | 2025 (Winfrey) | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary Compensation Table Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less change in pension value | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ($ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus additional service cost of pension plan | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less grant value of stock and option awards made during the year, as disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table | ($ | ($ | ($ | ($ | $ | $ | ($ | ($ | ($ | ($ | ($ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus the fair value of unvested stock and option awards made during the year, measured as of year-end | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus the change in fair value of unvested stock and option awards granted in prior years, measured as of year-end or the vesting date, if earlier | ($ | ($ | ($ | $ | ($ | ($ | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | ($ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation Actually Paid | $ | ($ | ($ | $ | ($ | ($ | $ | ($ | $ | ($ | ($ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(1) | The ratio of Compensation Actually Paid to Summary Compensation Table Total is calculated based on the corresponding CEO and Other NEO values disclosed in the Tabular Disclosure of Pay Versus Performance. |
2021 – Flat stock price performance resulted in neutral compensation outcomes for NEOs. | |||||
• | Charter’s stock price was overall flat over the course of the year (the closing stock price of $661.55 on 12/31/2020 increased to a high of $821.01 on 9/2/2021 but then fell to $651.97 on 12/31/2021), with comparable stock price performance observed among Primary Peers; the value of an initial $100 investment made in Charter on 12/31/2020 fell 1.0% over 2021 (from $100 to $99) versus a 1.0% increase (from $100 to $101) for such an investment among Primary Peers. | ||||
• | The ratios of Compensation Actually Paid to Summary Compensation Table Totals were 1.0x for the CEO and 1.4x for the other NEOs. In general, Compensation Actually Paid should trend near 1.0x of Summary Compensation Table Totals for a short-term, single-year period of flat stock price performance (as was the case for 2021), since the corresponding valuations of stock option and RSU awards should also remain flat over that period. | ||||
• | The higher ratio of Compensation Actually Paid to Summary Compensation Table Totals for other NEOs (1.4x) relative to Mr. Rutledge as CEO (1.0x) was driven primarily by the timing of when the 2016 performance-based awards vested during the year. In particular, Mr. Rutledge’s awards vested in April and were valued for purposes of calculating Compensation Actually Paid based on a fair market value of $654.88 (the average of the high and low prices on the vesting date, approximately equal to the year-ending fair market value of $655.55), and the awards for the other NEOs vested in June and were valued based upon a fair market value of $691.87 (the average of the high and low prices on the vesting date and approximately 5.5% above the year-ending fair market value). | ||||
• | Financial performance results were strong in 2021 – with 11.4% Adjusted EBITDA growth and 44.7% growth in Net Income(1). However, these results did not translate into stock price appreciation – and therefore had no impact on Compensation Actually Paid as compared to Summary Compensation Table Totals – as challenging macroeconomic conditions and an inflationary environment weighed on stock prices among Charter, Primary Peers, and the broader market as a whole. | ||||
2022 – Declining stock price performance resulted in a significant contraction in value for NEOs. | |||||
• | Stock prices for both Charter and Primary Peer companies fell over the course of 2022; the value of an initial $100 investment made in Charter on 12/31/2020 fell 48.5% over 2022 (from $99 to $51) versus a 25.7% decline (from $101 to $75) for such an investment among Primary Peers. | ||||
• | The decline in stock price had a significant impact on Charter’s levels of Compensation Actually Paid, with all NEOs recognizing overall negative values of Compensation Actually Paid (i.e., the net losses in equity value driven by the declining stock price exceeded the Summary Compensation Table Totals). | ||||
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• | Charter continued to achieve annual growth in both Net Income (increasing 9.9% from the prior year) and Adjusted EBITDA (increasing 4.8% from the prior year). As such growth in financial performance did not correspond to an increase in stock price, these results had no direct impact on Compensation Actually Paid as compared to Summary Compensation Table Totals. | ||||
2023 – A rebound in stock price performance over the year did not immediately translate into growth in value for NEOs due to the long-term, performance-based nature of Charter’s compensation program. | |||||
• | Over the year, stock prices for both Charter and Primary Peer companies recovered from multi-year lows in 2022, with the value of an initial $100 investment made in Charter on 12/31/2020 increasing 15.7% over 2023 (from $51 to $59), approximately equal to the corresponding 16.0% increase (from $75 to $87) in such an investment among Primary Peers. | ||||
• | The increase in stock price did not yield meaningfully higher Compensation Actually Paid levels relative to Summary Compensation Table Totals, with the ratio of Compensation Actually Paid to Summary Compensation Table Totals equal to 1.1x for the CEO and 1.1x for the other NEOs. This outcome was driven primarily by awards under the 2023 Performance Equity Program, which were granted in February 2023, providing value equivalent to 5.0x each participating NEO’s annual LTI target in a single grant (net of the grant value from time-vested awards delivered earlier in January 2023), and with vesting tied to the achievement of stock price hurdles over a 3 to 5-year period following the grant date. The grant value of these awards therefore represented the substantial portion of unvested equity value for NEOs (including unvested grants from prior years), but saw limited appreciation in their fair market value between the grant date and year-end due to (i) the longer-time horizon for vesting (between 3 to 5 years) and (ii) aggressive stock price hurdle vesting requirements, with the lowest stock price hurdle of $507 representing approximately 30% appreciation relative to the fair market value of Charter stock at year-end ($390.73, equal to the average of Charter’s high and low stock price on December 29, 2023). | ||||
• | Charter’s Net Income decreased by 10.1% from $5.8 billion to $5.3 billion and Adjusted EBITDA increased 1.3% from $21.6 billion to $21.9 billion. As noted above, financial performance achievement only impacts Charter’s Compensation Actually Paid to the extent that such results translate into stock price performance. However, the mixed performance results reflected in these earnings measures – a $500 million decline in Net Income against a $300 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA – do align with the flat relationship between Compensation Actually Paid and Summary Compensation Table Totals. In particular, the limited change in equity value over 2023 resulted in Compensation Actually Paid that was approximately the same as the Summary Compensation Table Totals, and this is an appropriate outcome given the mixed earnings results. | ||||
• | The pay versus performance outcome in 2023 continues to demonstrate a high degree of performance accountability in Charter’s compensation program, with Compensation Actually Paid levels being comparable to Summary Compensation Table Totals despite stock price growth over the year (a similar outcome to 2021 but with positive versus flat stock price performance). In addition, given the multi-year nature of the 2023 Performance Equity Program – which is heavily tied to stock price performance through an option-heavy mix and stock price vesting hurdles – the awards made under the program will continue to be key drivers of pay versus performance outcomes in future years. | ||||
2024 – The stock price declined over 2024, resulting in effectively flat performance since the end of 2022, and the 2023 Performance Equity Program drove negative Compensation Actually Paid values among the NEOs. | |||||
• | Stock price performance for both Charter and Primary Peer companies diverged over the course of 2024, with the value of an initial $100 investment made in Charter on 12/31/2020 falling 11.9% over 2024 (from $59 to $52) versus a 31.0% increase (from $87 to $114) for such an investment among Primary Peers. | ||||
• | The decline in Charter’s stock price – although less than what was observed in 2022 – had an outsized impact on Charter’s Compensation Actually Paid values due to the outstanding awards under the 2023 Performance Equity Program. These awards, which as described above delivered significant value tied to the achievement of stock price hurdles, saw a substantial decline in their valuation due to the impact of stock price decline being amplified by the awards’ stock price hurdles. As a result of the decline in the valuations of both the 2023 Performance Equity Program awards as well as other outstanding time-vested awards, all NEOs recognized overall negative values of Compensation Actually Paid that exceeded the total compensation reflected in the Summary Compensation Table. | ||||
• | The resulting ratios of Compensation Actually Paid to Summary Compensation Table Total values shifted significantly from 2023 to 2024 – falling from 1.1x to -4.3x for the CEO and from 1.1x to -1.5x for the other NEOs. The magnitude of this shift in relation to the corresponding decline in stock price demonstrates the degree of pay versus performance accountability built into Charter’s executive compensation program. In particular, the 12.2% decline in stock price from $390.73 on December 29, 2023 to $343.03 on December 31, 2024 (in each case the average of the high and low prices of Charter common stock on such date) translated into a $30.7M decline in equity value for the CEO and an $8.4M average decline in equity value for the other NEOs. | ||||
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• | Charter also achieved annual growth in Net Income (increasing 11.3% from the prior year) and continued to grow Adjusted EBITDA (increasing 3.1% from the prior year). As such growth in financial performance did not correspond to an increase in stock price, these results had no direct impact on Compensation Actually Paid as compared to Summary Compensation Table Totals. | ||||
2025 – Charter’s stock price continued to decline, and the corresponding reduction in Compensation Actually Paid accelerated relative to the prior year. | |||||
• | The value of an initial $100 investment made in Charter on 12/31/2020 fell an additional 38.5% through December 31, 2025 (from $52 to $32) against a corresponding investment in Primary Peers growing 11.4% (from $114 to $127). Over the 5-year measurement period for this pay versus performance analysis, Charter’s stock price cumulatively fell 68% versus a 27% cumulative increase for Primary Peers. | ||||
• | Awards under the 2023 Performance Equity Program continued to represent most of the outstanding, unvested equity value held by NEOs. As of December 31, 2025, Charter’s closing stock price of $208.75 was 59% below the program’s lowest stock price hurdle ($507) and 45% below the grant price of stock options granted under the program ($380.53). In addition, there are just over three years remaining for the program’s performance window (which runs through February 2029), and awards will be forfeited if the corresponding price hurdles are not achieved by the end of the window. These collective factors translated into major declines in equity value over 2025, with a $52.6M decrease in such value for the CEO and an average decrease of $14.8M for the other NEOs (amounts are inclusive of both awards under the 2023 Performance Equity Program as well as time-vested stock option and RSU awards). | ||||
• | The resulting ratios of Compensation Actually Paid to Summary Compensation Table Total values fell further in 2025 with a -7.1x ratio for the CEO (versus -4.3x in 2024) and -2.6x for the other NEOs (versus -1.5x in 2024). These ratios for 2025 are even more pronounced given that they represent value declines that are largely cumulative to declines already observed in 2024 (i.e., declining equity values in 2025 are incremental to declines already observed in 2024). | ||||
• | Charter’s Net Income fell 1.5% from the prior year and Adjusted EBITDA grew 0.6% from the prior year. As such financial performance did not correspond to an increase in stock price, these results had no direct impact on Compensation Actually Paid as compared to Summary Compensation Table Totals. | ||||
(1) | Based on 2020 Adjusted EBITDA of $18.5 billion and Net Income of $3.7 billion. |
Pay | Summary Compensation Table Total Total compensation disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table. Generally representative of target compensation for NEOs, with the main exception being that amounts in the non-equity incentive compensation plan column represent actual payout levels under the annual incentive plan(1). | |||||||
Compensation Actually Paid The Summary Compensation Table Total adjusted to reflect: (i) the replacement of the aggregate change in present value of defined benefit plans with the annual service cost for defined benefit plans, including modifications, (ii) the replacement of the amounts disclosed in the Stock Awards and Option Awards columns (which represent the fair value of awards at grant) with the fair value of such awards as of the end of the year, and (iii) the addition of the change in fair value of stock and options awards granted in prior years and either vesting during the year or outstanding at the end of the year. | ||||||||
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Performance | Total shareholder return (TSR) for Charter and Primary Peer companies Equals the change in value of a notional $100 investment in Charter and a $100 investment in Primary Peer organizations(1) (with such investment weighted between peers based on market capitalization) from the beginning of the pay versus performance analysis period through the end of each year of the analysis. | ||||||||||||
Charter’s GAAP net income Consolidated net income as disclosed in Charter’s annual report on Form 10-K for each year. | |||||||||||||
An additional financial performance measure considered to be the most important non-TSR related metric in determining compensation (Adjusted EBITDA) Charter identified | |||||||||||||
Identification of three to seven additional performance metrics most important for assessing pay Although not included in the analysis of pay and performance, regulations require the identification of additional performance measures tied to compensation, which for Charter applies to five performance metrics in the annual bonus plan(1) and listed below | |||||||||||||
Tabular List of Additional Performance Metrics | |||||||||||||
Metric | Description | ||||||||||||
Financial metric used in 2021 – 2025 bonus designs for all NEOs | |||||||||||||
Non-financial metric used in 2021 – 2025 bonus designs for all NEOs | |||||||||||||
Non-financial metric used in 2023 – 2024 bonus designs for all NEOs | |||||||||||||
Non-financial metric used in 2025 bonus designs for all NEOs | |||||||||||||
(1) | Refer to the Compensation Discussion and Analysis for a description of Charter’s Primary Peer group and the annual bonus plan design and performance metrics. |
• | Time-vested RSUs – Included grants made from 2018 – 2025, valued at the average of the high and low prices of Charter common stock on each applicable valuation date. |
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• | Time-vested stock options – Included grants made from 2018 – 2025, valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For each valuation date, the fair value was determined using the average of the high and low prices of Charter common stock on such date, the volatility and risk-free rate assumptions that were in effect for the given year, and the expected life assumption that was in effect on the original grant date of the stock options, less the time that had elapsed since the grant date. |
• | Performance-based stock options & RSUs – Included portions of performance-based awards granted in 2016 and 2023 and vesting based upon the achievement of certain stock price objectives over a period of up to six years. The final tranches of the 2016 awards vested in 2021, and all of the tranches of the 2023 awards were outstanding and unvested as of December 31, 2025. For valuation dates on which awards were outstanding and unvested, the fair value was calculated using a Monte Carlo valuation analysis. For valuation dates on which awards were vesting, stock options were valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the same assumptions as noted above for time-vested stock options, and RSUs were valued at the average of the high and low prices of Charter common stock on the applicable valuation date. |
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CEO Total Annual Compensation | $6,466,193 | ||||
Median Employee Total Annual Compensation | $79,159 | ||||
Ratio of CEO to Median Employee Total Annual Compensation | 81.7 | ||||
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Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2025 | 2024 | |||||||
Net income attributable to Charter shareholders | $4,987 | $5,083 | ||||||
Plus: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 779 | 770 | ||||||
Interest expense, net | 5,042 | 5,229 | ||||||
Income tax expense | 1,692 | 1,649 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 8,711 | 8,673 | ||||||
Stock compensation expense | 673 | 651 | ||||||
Other, net | 824 | 514 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $22,708 | $22,569 | ||||||
Net cash flows from operating activities | $16,077 | $14,430 | ||||||
Less: Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (11,659) | (11,269) | ||||||
Change in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures | 586 | 1,096 | ||||||
Free cash flow | $5,004 | $4,257 | ||||||
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