STOCK TITAN

China Automotive Systems (NASDAQ: CAAS) 2025 EPS jumps 43% on record sales

Filing Impact
(Neutral)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
6-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

China Automotive Systems reported record 2025 results with strong top- and bottom-line growth. Net sales rose 17.6% to $765.7 million, driven by higher passenger and commercial vehicle demand in China, stronger exports and rapid growth in electric power steering systems. Gross profit increased 33.2% to $145.5 million, lifting full-year gross margin to 19.0% from 16.8% on a better product mix.

Net income attributable to common shareholders reached a record $42.8 million, and diluted EPS climbed 43.4% to $1.42. In Q4 2025, net sales grew 21.4% to $229.2 million and diluted EPS doubled to $0.61. Cash, pledged cash, short-term investments and long-term time deposits were $256.7 million at year end, with net cash from operating activities of $111.3 million. Management targets $810.0 million of revenue for 2026 and highlighted technology-focused products, new platform wins, and a completed redomiciliation to the Cayman Islands.

Positive

  • Net sales grew 17.6% to $765.7 million in 2025 while net income attributable to common shareholders reached a record $42.8 million, with diluted EPS up 43.4% to $1.42.
  • Gross margin improved from 16.8% to 19.0% in 2025 as higher‑margin electric power steering systems expanded and EPS sales rose 25.5%, indicating successful product mix upgrade.
  • Operating cash flow jumped to $111.3 million in 2025, supporting year‑end liquidity of $256.7 million in cash, pledged cash, short-term investments and long-term time deposits and a strengthened net cash position.
  • Management issued 2026 revenue guidance of $810.0 million, above 2025’s record sales, signaling expectations for continued growth based on current operating and market views.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

Record 2025 growth, stronger margins and cash, with tech investment and higher 2026 revenue target.

China Automotive Systems delivered 2025 net sales of $765.7 million, up 17.6%, with gross profit up 33.2% to $145.5 million. Mix shift toward electric power steering increased gross margin to 19.0% from 16.8%, while Q4 revenue rose 21.4% and EPS doubled to $0.61.

Full-year net income attributable to common shareholders grew to a record $42.8 million, lifting diluted EPS 43.4% to $1.42. Operating cash flow surged to $111.3 million, helping build total cash, pledged cash, short-term investments and long-term time deposits to $256.7 million, against short- and long-term loans totaling about $87.0 million.

Management is investing heavily in R&D, which increased 63.0% to $45.1 million, to support EPS, rear-wheel steering and ADAS-related systems. The company completed a redomicile to the Cayman Islands and plans to move to six‑month reporting. For 2026, it targets revenue of $810.0 million, contingent on operating and market conditions described in its outlook.

2025 Net sales $765.7 million Full year 2025 net product sales, up 17.6% year-over-year
2025 Net income to shareholders $42.8 million Net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders in 2025
2025 Diluted EPS $1.42 Diluted net income per share for 2025, up from $0.99 in 2024
Q4 2025 net sales $229.2 million Fourth quarter 2025 net sales, 21.4% higher than Q4 2024
Q4 2025 diluted EPS $0.61 Diluted income per share for the fourth quarter of 2025
Year-end cash and investments $256.7 million Cash, pledged cash, short-term investments and long-term time deposit at December 31, 2025
2025 Operating cash flow $111.3 million Net cash provided by operating activities in 2025
2026 revenue guidance $810.0 million Management’s revenue target for fiscal year 2026
electric power steering technical
"our more advanced electric power steering (“EPS”) grew by 25.5%"
Electric power steering is a car steering system that uses an electric motor and sensors to add force to the driver’s steering input instead of a hydraulic pump. It matters to investors because it can improve fuel efficiency and reduce weight and maintenance, help meet emissions and efficiency rules, and shift value toward electronics and software suppliers—affecting vehicle costs, margins and electric-vehicle range.
R-EPS technical
"won its first R-EPS product order from a large, well-known European automobile producer"
ADAS technical
"boosting our ADAS capabilities"
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are electronic systems in vehicles that assist the driver with safety tasks. Examples include automatic emergency braking, lane keeping assist, and adaptive cruise control. These systems use sensors and cameras to improve vehicle safety.
redomicile regulatory
"completion of our merger to redomicile the Company as a Cayman Islands company"
Redomicile is when a company legally moves its “home” from one country or jurisdiction to another while keeping its business operations largely the same. For investors it matters because the move can change tax rules, legal protections, corporate governance, and the ease of trading shares—similar to a person changing their legal residence to gain different benefits or follow different laws, which can affect value and risk.
free cash flow financial
"record sales and net profits generated much higher cash flow from operations and free cash flow in 2025"
Free cash flow is the amount of money a company has left over after paying all its expenses and investing in its business, like buying equipment or updating facilities. It shows how much cash is available to reward shareholders, pay down debt, or save for future growth. This helps investors understand if a company is financially healthy and able to grow.
forward-looking statements regulatory
"This press release contains statements that are "forward-looking statements""
Forward-looking statements are predictions or plans that companies share about what they expect to happen in the future, like estimating sales or profits. They matter because they help investors understand a company's outlook, but since they are based on guesses and assumptions, they can sometimes be wrong.
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of April, 2026

 

Commission File Number: 001-42851

 

China Automotive Systems, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

No. 1 Henglong Road, Yu Qiao Development Zone
Shashi District, Jing Zhou City, Hubei Province
The People’s Republic of China

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

 

Form 20-F x    Form 40-F ¨

 

 

 

 

 

  

INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K

 

On April 22, 2026, China Automotive Systems, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release titled “China Automotive Systems Reports Record Earnings Per Share and Net Sales in 2025”. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibits 99.1 to this report on Form 6-K.

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 April 22, 2026 press release

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  China Automotive Systems, Inc.
     
Date: April 22, 2026 By: /s/ Hanlin Chen
  Name: Hanlin Chen
  Title: Chairman

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

China Automotive Systems Reports Record Earnings Per Share and Net Sales in 2025

 

WUHAN, China, April 22, 2026 -- China Automotive Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: CAAS) (“CAAS” or the “Company”), a leading power steering components and systems supplier in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and the audited results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

 

Fourth Quarter 2025 Highlights

 

·Net sales increased by 21.4% year-over-year to $229.2 million
   
·Gross profit increased by 79.8% to $53.0 million from $29.5 million. Gross margin of 23.1% compared to 15.6% in the fourth quarter of 2024
   
·Operating income grew 108.0% to $18.1 million, compared with $8.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2024
   
·Net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders was $18.4 million, or diluted net income per share of $0.61, compared to net income of $9.1 million, or diluted net income per share of $0.30 in the fourth quarter of 2024.

 

Fiscal Year 2025 Highlights

 

·Net sales increased by 17.6% to an annual record of $765.7 million compared to $650.9 million in 2024; Net sales of EPS product grew by 25.5%
   
·Gross profit increased by 33.2% to $145.5 million compared to $109.2 million in 2024. Gross margin increased to 19.0%, compared with 16.8% in 2024
   
·Operating income increased by 33.2% to $53.6 million from $40.3 million in 2024
   
·Diluted net income per share increased by 43.4% to a record $1.42 in 2025 compared to $0.99 in 2024
   
·Total cash and cash equivalents, pledged cash, short-term investments and long-term time deposit were $256.7 million at year end
   
·Net cash flow provided by operating activities was $111.6 million in 2025, compared with $9.8 million in 2024
   
·Capex was $37.2 million, compared with $43.7 million in 2024.

 

Mr. Qizhou Wu, Chief Executive Officer of CAAS, commented, “The 2025 year was marked by higher sales growth, improved profitability, strengthened finances, higher cash flow from operations and organizational changes. Our traditional hydraulic steering products grew by 12.6% in 2025 as our more advanced electric power steering (“EPS”) grew by 25.5%. Domestically, our steering product sales benefitted as Chinese branded vehicles continued to experience higher sales and capture more market share.”

 

“Our strategy of selling a broad portfolio of steering products into multiple markets resulted in a range of sales growth both domestically and internationally. In our major market segments, we achieved higher sales in all except for sales to Chery Auto. Our operations in Brazil reported stronger sales growth and demand in North America improved. The high quality and performance enhancements of our steering products provide the impetus to be a tier-1 supplier to large global OEM customers in North America, Europe, Asia and South America.”

 

 

 

 

“Improved profitability reflected the ongoing success of our transition to higher technology-focused steering products and improved manufacturing activities. In 2025, our Jingzhou Henglong subsidiary won its first R-EPS product order from a large, well-known European automobile producer. Also, Shashi Jiulong’s L2+ standard electro-hydraulic steering system entered mass production in 2025. This system utilizes cutting-edge electro-hydraulic control technology; a power steering system used in heavy-duty vehicles that utilizes both hydraulic power and electronic controls to assist with steering. The Company also launched its active rear-wheel steering using its ball screw and nut mechanisms to provide the ability to adapt steering strategies to different vehicle speeds, boosting our ADAS capabilities. Another subsidiary, Hyoseong (Wuhan) Motion Mechatronics System Co. Ltd., finalized its new 115–platform steering motor production line, to support the CAAS eRCB commercial vehicle program. Our Hubei Henglong subsidiary entered into a strategic cooperation with KYB-UMW Sdn Bhd in Malaysia to develop a regional manufacturing and supply system for ASEAN markets. In 2025, our subsidiary, Shashi Jiulong Power Steering Gears Co., Ltd (“Shashi Jiulong”), won customer awards and accolades from two major vehicle OEM customers, Beiqi Foton Motor, and Shaanxi Automobile Heavy Truck.”

 

“In September 2025, we announced the completion of our merger to redomicile the Company as a Cayman Islands company. We believe this action will pave the way for CAAS to better position itself as a global company as this move enables us to shift resources and focus more on operations, product development and global sales. Part of our changes will include reporting sales and operational results on a six-month reporting cycle.”

 

Mr. Jie Li, Chief Financial Officer of CAAS, commented, “Our record sales and net profits generated much higher cash flow from operations and free cash flow in 2025. Cash and cash equivalents, pledged cash and short-term investments and long-term time deposit rose to $256.7 million at year end with net cash approaching $169.7 million. We look forward to reaping the savings, greater flexibility and benefits of our redomiciliation.”

 

Fourth Quarter of 2025

 

In the fourth quarter of 2025, net sales increased by 21.4% to $229.2 million compared to $188.7 million in the same quarter of 2024. The net sales increase was mainly due to a change in the product mix and higher demand for passenger automobiles and commercial vehicles in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. Additionally, export sales increased during the fourth quarter of 2025.

 

Gross profit increased by 79.8% to $53.0 million from $29.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Gross margin in the fourth quarter of 2025 rose to 23.1% compared to 15.6% in the fourth quarter of 2024, primarily due to changes in product mix.

 

Selling expenses were $5.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2025, compared with $4.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Selling expenses represented 2.2% of net sales in the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to 2.5% in the fourth quarter of 2024.

 

General and administrative expenses (“G&A expenses”) were $12.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $9.7 million in the same period in 2024. G&A expenses represented 5.3% of net sales in the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to 5.1% of net sales in the fourth quarter of 2024.

 

 

 

 

Research and development expenses (“R&D expenses”) were $17.8 million compared with $7.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. R&D expenses represented 7.8% of net sales in the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to 4.1% in the fourth quarter of 2024.

 

Operating income was $18.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to $8.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Higher gross profit compared with the same period last year was the main driver.

 

Interest expense was $0.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared with $1.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2024.

 

Financial expense was $1.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared with financial income of $0.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2024.

 

Income before income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies increased by 121.0% to $19.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to $8.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2024.

 

Income tax expense was $1.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to income tax benefit of $2.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2024.

 

Net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders increased by 103.2% to $18.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders of $9.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Diluted income per share was $0.61 in the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to diluted income per share of $0.30 in the fourth quarter of 2024.

 

The weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding was 30,170,702 compared to 30,180,947 in the fourth quarter of 2024.

 

Fiscal Year 2025

 

Net sales increased by 17.6% to an annual record of $765.7 million in 2025, compared to $650.9 million in 2024. This increase was mainly due to higher sales and production of passenger vehicles in China, increased vehicle export sales, and commercial vehicle sales in China increasing by approximately 10.9% year-over-year in 2025. Total sales of the Company’s EPS systems increased by 25.5% year-over-year and sales of the traditional steering products increased by 12.6% year-over-year. Henglong’s sales of passenger vehicle steering systems rose by 12.1% year-over-year to $365.3 million in 2025. Jiulong’s sales of commercial vehicle steering systems increased by 28.9% year-over-year to $92.3 million. Brazil Henglong’s net sales grew by 34.7% year-over-year to $68.7 million in 2025. Net sales to North American customers rose by 15.3% year-over-year in 2025 to $121.6 million. EPS sales represented 41.5% of total revenue in 2025 compared to 38.9% in 2024.

 

Gross profit in 2025 increased by 33.2% year-over-year to $145.5 million compared to $109.2 million in 2024. The gross margin was 19.0% compared with 16.8% in 2024 mainly due to a change in product mix.

 

 

 

 

Net gain on other sales in 2025 was $3.6 million compared to $4.3 million in 2024.

 

Selling expenses rose by 15.9% year-over-year to $20.7 million in 2025 from $17.9 million in 2024, mainly due to an increase in marketing and office expenses offsetting lower other expenses. Selling expenses continued to represent 2.7% of net sales in 2025 and 2024.

 

G&A expenses increased by 7.0% year-over-year to $29.7 million in 2025, compared to $27.7 million in 2024. G&A expenses represented 3.9% of net sales in 2025, compared to 4.3% of net sales in 2024. This expense increase was mainly due to higher personnel and other expenses.

 

R&D expenses increased by 63.0% year-over-year to $45.1 million in 2025, compared to $27.6 million in 2024. Higher R&D expenses reflected increased personnel expenses due to an acceleration in R&D activities including more investment in traditional product upgrades, advancing EPS technologies and miscellaneous research expenses. R&D expenses were 5.9% of net sales in 2025, compared to 4.2% of net sales in 2024.

 

Operating income increased by 33.2% year-over-year to $53.6 million in 2025, compared to $40.3 million in 2024. The increase in operating income was mainly due to higher sales and gross profit.

 

Interest expense was $1.7 million in 2025, compared to $1.8 million in 2024.

 

Net financial income was $2.4 million in 2025, compared to net financial expense of $0.09 million in 2024. This increase in financial income of $2.4 million was primarily due to an increase in foreign exchange gains due to foreign exchange volatility.

 

Income before income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies increased by 39.1% year-over-year to $61.4 million in 2025 compared with $44.1 million in 2024. The change was primarily due to higher operating income in 2025.

 

Income tax expense was $11.6 million in 2025 compared to $5.9 million in 2024. This increase was mainly due to higher income before income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies, and the effective tax rate in 2025.

 

Net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders was a record $42.8 million in 2025 compared to $30.0 million in 2024. Diluted net income per share increased by 43.4% to $1.42 in 2025 compared to $0.99 in 2024.

 

The weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding was 30,170,702 in 2025 compared with 30,184,513 in 2024.

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

 

As of December 31, 2025, total cash and cash equivalents, pledged cash, short-term investments and long-term time deposit were $256.7 million. Total accounts receivable including notes receivable were $361.8 million. Accounts payable including notes payable were $350.3 million. Short-term bank loans were $81.3 million and long-term loans were $5.7 million. Total parent company stockholders’ equity was $401.3 million as of December 31, 2025 compared to $349.6 million as of December 31, 2024. Net cash flow from operating activities was $111.3 million in 2025 compared to $9.8 million in 2024. Cash paid to acquire property, plant and equipment and land use rights was $37.2 million in 2025 compared to $43.7 million in 2024.

 

Business Outlook

 

Management provides revenue guidance for the fiscal year 2026 of $810.0 million. This target is based on the Company’s current views on operating and market conditions, which are subject to change.

 

Conference Call

 

Management will conduct a conference call on April 22, 2026 at 8:00 A.M. EDT/8:00 P.M. Beijing Time to discuss these results. A question and answer session will follow management’s presentation. To participate, please call the following numbers 10 minutes before the call start time and ask to be connected to the "China Automotive Systems" conference call with pin 861648:

 

Phone Number: +1-888-506-0062 (North America)

Phone Number: +1-973-528-0011 (International)

Mainland China Toll Free: +86-400-120-3199

 

A replay of the call will be available on the Company’s website under the investor relations section.

 

About China Automotive Systems, Inc.

 

Based in Hubei Province, the People's Republic of China, China Automotive Systems, Inc. is a leading supplier of power steering components and systems to the Chinese automotive industry, operating through its sixteen Sino-foreign joint ventures and wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company offers a full range of steering system parts for passenger automobiles and commercial vehicles. The Company currently offers four separate series of power steering with an annual production capacity of over 8 million sets of steering gears, columns and steering hoses. Its customer base is comprised of leading auto manufacturers, such as China FAW Group, Corp., Dongfeng Auto Group Co., Ltd., BYD Auto Company Limited, Beiqi Foton Motor Co., Ltd. and Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. in China, and Stellantis N.V. and Ford Motor Company in North America. For more information, please visit: http://www.caasauto.com.

 

 

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release contains statements that are "forward-looking statements" as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this press release. Our actual results may differ materially from the results described in or anticipated by our forward-looking statements due to certain risks and uncertainties. As a result, the Company's actual results could differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those described under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 22, 2026, and in documents subsequently filed by the Company from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any of these factors and other factors beyond our control, could have an adverse effect on the overall business environment, cause uncertainties in the regions where we conduct business, cause our business to suffer in ways that we cannot predict, and materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. A prolonged disruption or any further unforeseen delay in our operations of the manufacturing, delivery and assembly process within any of our production facilities could continue to result in delays in the shipment of products to our customers, increased costs and reduced revenue. We expressly disclaim any duty to provide updates to any forward-looking statements made in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

For further information, please contact:

 

Jie Li

Chief Financial Officer

China Automotive Systems, Inc.

Email: jieli@chl.com.cn

 

Kevin Theiss

Investor Relations

+1-212-510-8922

Email: Kevin@awakenlab.com

 

-Tables Follow –

 

 

 

 

CHINA AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except for share and per share data or otherwise noted)

 

   December 31, 
   2025   2024 
ASSETS          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $142,001   $56,961 
Pledged cash   52,280    44,863 
Short-term investments   35,930    27,563 
Accounts and notes receivable, net - unrelated parties (Allowance for credit losses of $7,203 and $11,783, respectively)   346,038    329,275 
Accounts and notes receivable, net - related parties (Allowance for credit losses of $973 and $1,463, respectively)   15,741    14,224 
Advance payments and others, net - unrelated parties (Allowance for credit losses of $79 and $34, respectively)   12,621    10,838 
Advance payments and others - related parties   2,118    2,202 
Inventories   124,418    112,558 
Other assets   7,038    4,154 
Total current assets   738,185    602,638 
Non-current assets:          
Property, plant and equipment, net   133,548    103,820 
Land use rights, net   11,656    8,835 
Intangible assets, net   3,599    3,417 
Operating lease assets       94 
Long-term time deposits   26,505    40,057 
Other receivables, net (Allowance for credit losses of nil and $56, respectively)   987    452 
Advance payment for property, plant and equipment - unrelated parties   3,830    2,414 
Advance payment for property, plant and equipment - related parties   1,359    6,570 
Other non-current assets   4    3,202 
Long-term investments   65,515    64,332 
Deferred tax assets   16,510    14,748 
Total assets  $1,001,698   $850,579 
           
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY          
Current liabilities:          
Short-term bank loans  $81,341   $72,566 
Accounts and notes payable - unrelated parties   334,304    281,065 
Accounts and notes payable - related parties   16,033    11,743 
Customer deposits   5,504    4,447 
Accrued payroll and related costs   15,141    12,063 
Accrued expenses and other payables   76,138    59,238 
Taxes payable   12,980    15,308 
Operating lease liabilities - current portion       52 
Total current liabilities   541,441    456,482 
Long-term liabilities:          
Advances payable       278 
Operating lease liabilities - non-current portion        
Long-term loans   5,691    145 
Deferred tax liabilities   3,864    3,885 
Long-term taxes payable        
           
Total liabilities   550,996    460,790 
Commitments and Contingencies          
Equity          
Ordinary share, $0.001 par value - Authorized – 50,000,000 shares, Issued – 32,338,302 shares at December 31, 2025, and Common stock, $0.0001 par value – Authorized –80,000,000 shares, Issued – 32,338,302 shares at December 31, 2024, respectively   32    3 
Additional paid-in capital   70,505    69,656 
Retained earnings-          
Appropriated   13,827    12,180 
Unappropriated   331,464    290,273 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   (6,726)   (14,780)
Treasury stock – 2,167,600 and 2,167,600 shares at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively   (7,763)   (7,763)
Total parent company equity   401,339    349,569 
Non-controlling interests   49,363    40,220 
Total equity   450,702    389,789 
Total liabilities and equity  $1,001,698   $850,579 

 

 

 

 

CHINA AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME OR LOSS

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except for share and per share data or otherwise noted)

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2025   2024   2023 
Net product sales ($33,528, $48,860 and $47,515 sold to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023)  $765,736   $650,935   $576,354 
Cost of products sold ($34,038, $30,088 and $27,288 purchased from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023)   620,273    541,751    472,603 
Gross profit   145,463    109,184    103,751 
Net gain on other sales   3,581    4,303    5,788 
Operating expenses:               
Selling expenses   20,692    17,855    15,610 
General and administrative expenses   29,660    27,728    25,503 
Research and development expenses   45,061    27,649    29,181 
Total operating expenses   95,413    73,232    70,294 
Operating income   53,631    40,255    39,245 
Other income, net   7,109    5,776    5,345 
Interest expense   (1,702)   (1,813)   (1,021)
Financial income/(expense), net   2,362    (87)   4,666 
Income before income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies   61,400    44,131    48,235 
Less: Income taxes   11,576    5,892    5,137 
Add: Equity in earnings of affiliated companies   2,088    (340)   (360)
Net income   51,912    37,899    42,738 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest   9,074    7,897    5,050 
Accretion to redemption value of redeemable non-controlling interests       (23)   (30)
Net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders   42,838    29,979    37,658 
                
Net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders per share -               
Basic  $1.42   $0.99   $1.25 
Diluted  $1.42   $0.99   $1.25 
                
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding -               
Basic   30,170,702    30,184,513    30,185,702 
Diluted   30,170,702    30,184,513    30,189,421 

 

 

 

 

CHINA AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME OR LOSS

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except for share and per share data or otherwise noted)

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2025   2024   2023 
Net income   51,912    37,899    42,738 
Other comprehensive income:               
Foreign currency translation gain /(loss)   9,200    (7,123)   (5,191)
Comprehensive income   61,112    30,776    37,547 
Comprehensive income  attributable to non-controlling interest   10,220    7,296    4,704 
Accretion to redemption value of redeemable non-controlling interest       (23)   (30)
Comprehensive income attributable to parent company  $50,892   $23,457   $32,813 

 

 

 

 

CHINA AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except for share and per share data or otherwise noted)

 

   2025   2024   2023 
Ordinary shares/Common stock (prior to Redomicile Merger)               
Balance at January 1, 2025, 2024 and 2023 - 32,338,302, 32,338,302 and 32,338,302 shares, respectively  $3   $3   $3 
Recapitalization in connection with Redomicile Merger   29         
Balance at December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 - 32,338,302, 32,338,302 and 32,338,302 shares, respectively  $32   $3   $3 
                
Additional Paid-in Capital               
Balance at January 1  $69,656   $63,731   $63,731 
Change in non-controlling shareholder’s interest in the Brazil Henglong       (66)    
Contribution by the non-controlling interest of Henglong KYB   878    5,991     
Recapitalization in connection with Redomicile Merger   (29)        
Balance at December 31  $70,505   $69,656   $63,731 
                
Retained Earnings - Appropriated               
Balance at January 1  $12,180   $11,851   $11,851 
Appropriation of retained earnings   1,647    329     
Balance at December 31  $13,827   $12,180   $11,851 
                
Unappropriated               
Balance at January 1  $290,273   $284,832   $247,174 
Net income attributable to parent company   42,838    30,002    37,688 
Accretion of redeemable non-controlling interests       (23)   (30)
Appropriation of retained earnings   (1,647)   (329)    
Dividend payables to common shareholders       (24,149)    
Dividend payables to non-controlling interests       (60)    
Balance at December 31  $331,464   $290,273   $284,832 
                
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss               
Balance at January 1  $(14,780)  $(8,258)  $(3,413)
Net foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to parent company   8,054    (6,522)   (4,845)
Balance at December 31  $(6,726)  $(14,780)  $(8,258)
                
Treasury Stock               
Balance at January 1, 2025, 2024 and 2023 –2,167,600, 2,152,600 and 2,152,600 shares, respectively  $(7,763)  $(7,695)  $(7,695)
Repurchase of common stock in 2025, 2024 and 2023 – nil, 15,000 and nil shares, respectively       (68)    
Balance at December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 – 2,167,600, 2,167,600 and 2,152,600 shares, respectively  $(7,763)  $(7,763)  $(7,695)
                
Total parent company equity  $401,339   $349,569   $344,464 
                
Non-controlling Interest               
Balance at January 1  $40,220   $23,345   $15,182 
Net foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to non-controlling shareholder   1,146    (601)   (346)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest   9,074    7,897    5,050 
Change in non-controlling shareholder’s interest in the Brazil Henglong       66     
Contribution by non-controlling shareholder of Henglong KYB   (878)   9,513     
Contribution by non-controlling shareholder of Wuhan Hyoseong           3,459 
Distribution of cash dividends to non-controlling interests   (199)        
Balance at December 31  $49,363   $40,220   $23,345 
                
Total  equity  $450,702   $389,789   $367,809 

 

 

 

 

CHINA AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except for share and per share data or otherwise noted)

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2025   2024   2023 
Cash flows from operating activities:               
Net income  $51,912   $37,899   $42,738 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:               
Depreciation and amortization   14,259    20,224    18,708 
Deferred income taxes   (1,444)   (6,036)   (1,319)
(Reversal) of/ allowance for credit losses   (620)   (953)   1,564 
Equity in (gain)/loss of affiliates   (2,088)   340    360 
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment   628    886    794 
Loss/(gain) on disposal of fixed assets   997    1,300    (3)
(Increase)/decrease in:               
Other assets and other non-current assets   474    (7,356)    
Accounts and notes receivable   (9,615)   (77,692)   (50,699)
Advance payments and others   (1,451)   2,737    (3,881)
Inventories   (9,159)   (1,791)   (1,654)
Other receivables   (516)   138    (556)
Increase/(decrease) in:               
Accounts and notes payable   50,068    40,391    22,024 
Customer deposits   940    (4,097)   3,091 
Accrued payroll and related costs   2,760    956    77 
Accrued expenses and other payables   17,458    13,275    (2,667)
Taxes payable   (2,693)   (10,457)   (6,835)
Advances payable   (278)   12    (1,836)
Net cash provided by operating activities   111,632    9,776    19,906 
                
Cash flows from investing activities:               
Purchase of short-term investments and long-term time deposits   (32,205)   (77,859)   (68,550)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments   38,557    29,442    63,240 
Cash received from property, plant and equipment sales   169    20,510    2,790 
Cash paid to acquire property, plant and equipment and land use right (including $23,158, $6,343 and $5,336 paid to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively)   (37,189)   (43,656)   (18,235)
Cash paid to acquire intangible assets   (3,145)   (804)   (3,445)
Cash received from long-term investment   3,443    316    3,292 
Investment under equity method   (1,120)   (5,880)   (7,729)
Net cash used in investing activities   (31,490)   (77,931)   (28,637)
                
Cash flows from financing activities:               
Proceeds from bank loans   35,262    83,357    64,776 
Repayment of bank loans and loans   (21,421)   (58,995)   (61,437)
Dividends paid to the common shareholders   (2,190)   (22,433)    
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholder   (199)        
Repurchase of common shares       (68)    
Cash received from capital contributions by a non-controlling shareholder       15,504    3,459 
Net cash provided by financing activities   11,452    17,365    6,798 
                
Cash and cash equivalents affected by foreign currency   863    (2,580)   (1,824)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and pledged cash   92,457    (53,370)   (3,757)
Cash, cash equivalents and pledged cash at beginning of year   101,824    155,194    158,951 
Cash, cash equivalents and pledged cash at end of year  $194,281   $101,824   $155,194 

 

 

 

 

CHINA AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except for share and per share data or otherwise noted)

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2025   2024   2023 
Cash paid for interest  $1,702   $1,792   $1,145 
Cash paid for income taxes  $20,454   $18,507   $7,965 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES:

 

Non-cash investing activities:

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2025   2024   2023 
Property, plant and equipment recorded during the year which previously were advance payments  $8,287   $3,595   $2,699 
Change in accounts payable for acquiring property, plant and equipment  $448   $3,527   $960 

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2025   2024   2023 
Supplemental disclosure of acquisition of operating lease assets  $   $   $278 

 

 

 

FAQ

How did China Automotive Systems (CAAS) perform financially in 2025?

China Automotive Systems posted record 2025 results, with net sales of $765.7 million, up 17.6% from 2024. Net income attributable to common shareholders rose to $42.8 million, and diluted EPS increased 43.4% to $1.42 as margins improved on a richer product mix.

What were China Automotive Systems’ key results for Q4 2025?

In Q4 2025, net sales reached $229.2 million, a 21.4% increase over Q4 2024. Gross profit grew to $53.0 million and gross margin improved to 23.1%. Diluted income per share doubled to $0.61, reflecting higher volumes and better product mix.

How fast did China Automotive Systems’ electric power steering business grow in 2025?

Electric power steering (EPS) was a major growth driver, with total EPS sales up 25.5% year-over-year. EPS represented 41.5% of total 2025 revenue versus 38.9% in 2024, illustrating the company’s shift toward higher‑technology steering systems and enhanced profitability.

What is China Automotive Systems’ revenue guidance for 2026?

Management targets 2026 revenue of $810.0 million. This objective is based on current views of operating and market conditions. The company notes that actual results may differ due to risk factors and uncertainties described in its regulatory filings and forward‑looking statement disclosures.

How strong is China Automotive Systems’ balance sheet at the end of 2025?

Liquidity improved significantly in 2025, with total cash, pledged cash, short-term investments and long-term time deposits of $256.7 million. Accounts receivable were $361.8 million, accounts payable $350.3 million, and total parent company equity increased to $401.3 million.

How much did China Automotive Systems invest in R&D during 2025?

R&D expenses reached $45.1 million in 2025, a 63.0% increase from 2024. R&D was 5.9% of net sales, supporting upgrades of traditional products, advanced EPS technologies, L2+ electro‑hydraulic steering and ADAS‑related systems for global automotive customers.

What strategic changes did China Automotive Systems make in 2025?

The company completed a redomiciliation to the Cayman Islands in 2025, aiming to better position itself as a global company. Management also plans to shift to reporting sales and operational results on a six‑month cycle to align with the new corporate structure.

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