60 Degrees Pharmaceuticals Study Results Published by New Microbes and New Infections Demonstrate Tafenoquine Exhibits Broad Spectrum Antifungal Activity
- Tafenoquine holds promise in addressing the unmet need for clinical therapies for fungal infections
- Tafenoquine did not exhibit any cross-resistance to fluconazole against Candida species
- None.
- Data showed tafenoquine does not exhibit cross-susceptibility with fluconazole against Candida spp.
- Effective treatment of drug-resistant Candida infections is an unmet need in U.S. market
- Presumed mode of action differentiated from standard of care treatment
WASHINGTON, Aug. 30, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- 60 Degrees Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“60P”) (NASDAQ: SXTP), specialists in developing and marketing medicines for infectious diseases, today announced the journal, New Microbes and New Infections, has published non-clinical study results showing tafenoquine exhibits broad spectrum antifungal activity, including against Candida spp. in cell culture, and decreases fungal burden in the lungs in an invasive pulmonary model of Rhizopus in mice.
New Microbes and New Infections is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal. The research was funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Tafenoquine is the active ingredient in an anti-malarial approved by the FDA in 2018 and is indicated for the prophylaxis of malaria in patients aged 18 years of age and older. 60P was recently awarded a U.S. patent covering tafenoquine for treatment of COVID-19 and other lung infections.
“A substantial unmet need exists for clinical therapies that treat and prevent life-threatening fungal infections,” said Chief Executive Officer of 60 Degrees Pharmaceuticals, Geoffrey Dow. “Even when antifungal treatments approved by the FDA are administered to patients, the morbidity, mortality, and clinical incidence of rapidly emerging, dangerous fungal infections such as Candida and Rhizopus remain high. Data from this set of studies confirm that tafenoquine holds promise in addressing that unmet need in the U.S. It is particularly interesting that tafenoquine did not exhibit any cross-resistance to fluconazole against Candida species, and that the presumed mode of action, through the induction of oxidative stress, differs from standard of care treatments. We are pursuing this hypothesis as part of our research strategy.”
About Candida auris (C. auris) and Rhizopus
Candida auris (C. auris) is an emerging fungus that presents a serious global health threat, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). C. auris is often multi-drug-resistant, meaning that it is resistant to multiple antifungal drugs commonly used to treat Candida infections.
C. auris carries a high mortality rate, killing more than 1 in 3 people with infections. Infections often emerge in healthcare settings, where people are particularly vulnerable. Rates are rising; the CDC reports annual cases of C.auris in the United States have risen from fewer than 500 in 2019 to nearly 1,500 in 2023.
Rhizopus species, one of the most common types of mucormycetes that cause mucormycosis, is a rare, life-threatening fungal infection that primarily affects immunocompromised humans, with an estimated mortality rate of 23–100 percent. Humans contract mucormycosis through contact with the fungal spores in the environment. The pulmonary form of the infection can occur after a person inhales the spores. Pulmonary and GI mucormycosis due to Rhizopus in children can be fatal when not promptly diagnosed and treated. In immunocompromised patients, the disease is typically progressive and frequently fatal.
About the Tafenoquine Antifungal Study
Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of medically important fungal pathogens were determined using conventional cell culture assays. The daily maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of tafenoquine was determined in neutropenic mice and the effect of two dose levels of tafenoquine on survival and fungal burden were assessed in Rhizopus and Aspergillus lung infections models. Mean MICS against panels of yeasts and dimorphic/filamentous fungi were 4.5 and 8.3 ug/mL. The MTD of tafenoquine was 5 mg/kg/day. Against Aspergillus, tafenoquine at the MTD did not increase survival or decrease fungal burden. Against Rhizopus, tafenoquine at the MTD decreased lung fungal burden in a dose-related manner. Survival in the high-dose MTD tafenoquine group was 30 percent whereas it was 0 percent in the vehicle group and in most legacy studies.
This research has used the NIAID suite of preclinical services for in vitro and in vivo assessments (Contract No. HHSN272201700039I 75N93019F00131).
About ARAKODA® (tafenoquine)
Tafenoquine was discovered by Walter Reed Army Institute of Research. Tafenoquine was approved for malaria prophylaxis in 2018 in the United States as ARAKODA® and in Australia as KODATEF®. Both were commercially launched in 2019 and are currently distributed through pharmaceutical wholesaler networks in each respective country. They are available at retail pharmacies as a prescription-only malaria prevention drug.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the long terminal half-life of tafenoquine, which is approximately 16 days, may offer potential advantages in less frequent dosing for prophylaxis for malaria. ARAKODA is not suitable for everyone, and patients and prescribers should review the Important Safety Information below.
Neither ARAKODA nor tafenoquine has been approved by FDA for treatment or prevention of fungal infections.
ARAKODA® (tafenoquine) Important Safety Information
ARAKODA is an antimalarial indicated for the prophylaxis of malaria in patients aged 18 years of age and older.
Contraindications
ARAKODA should not be administered to:
- Patients with Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency or unknown G6PD status
- Lactating women who are breastfeeding when the infant is found to be G6PD deficient or if G6PD status is unknown
- Patients with a history of psychotic disorders or current psychotic symptoms
- Patients with known hypersensitivity reactions to tafenoquine, other 8-aminoquinolines, or any component of ARAKODA.
Warnings and Precautions
- Hemolytic Anemia: G6PD testing must be performed before prescribing ARAKODA due to the risk of hemolytic anemia. Monitor patients for signs or symptoms of hemolysis.
- G6PD Deficiency in Pregnancy or Lactation: ARAKODA may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman with a G6PD-deficient fetus. ARAKODA is not recommended during pregnancy. A G6PD-deficient infant may be at risk for hemolytic anemia from exposure to ARAKODA through breast milk. Check infant's G6PD status before breastfeeding begins.
- Methemoglobinemia: Asymptomatic elevations in blood methemoglobin have been observed. Initiate appropriate therapy if signs or symptoms of methemoglobinemia occur.
- Psychiatric Effects: Serious psychotic adverse reactions have been observed in patients with a history of psychosis or schizophrenia, at doses different from the approved dose. If psychotic symptoms (hallucinations, delusions, or grossly disorganized thinking or behavior) occur, consider discontinuation of ARAKODA therapy and evaluation by a mental health professional as soon as possible.
- Hypersensitivity Reactions: Serious hypersensitivity reactions have been observed with administration of ARAKODA. If hypersensitivity reactions occur, institute appropriate therapy.
- Delayed Adverse Reactions: Due to the long half-life of ARAKODA, (approximately 17 days), psychiatric effects, hemolytic anemia, methemoglobinemia, and hypersensitivity reactions may be delayed in onset and/or duration.
Adverse Reactions: The most common adverse reactions (incidence greater than or equal to 1 percent) were: headache, dizziness, back pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT), motion sickness, insomnia, depression, abnormal dreams, and anxiety.
Drug Interactions
Avoid co-administration with drugs that are substrates of organic cation transporter-2 (OCT2) or multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE) transporters.
Use in Specific Populations
Lactation: Advise women not to breastfeed a G6PD-deficient infant or infant with unknown G6PD status during treatment and for 3 months after the last dose of ARAKODA.
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact 60 Degrees Pharmaceuticals at 1- 888-834-0225 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. ARAKODA full prescribing information is here.
About 60 Degrees Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
60 Degrees Pharmaceuticals, Inc., founded in 2010, specializes in developing and marketing new medicines for the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases that affect the lives of millions of people. 60P successfully achieved FDA approval of its lead product, ARAKODA® (tafenoquine), for malaria prevention, in 2018. 60P also collaborates with prominent research organizations in the U.S., Australia and Singapore. 60P’s mission has been supported through in-kind funding from the United States Department of Defense and private institutional investors including Knight Therapeutics Inc., a Canadian-based pan-American specialty pharmaceutical company. 60P is headquartered in Washington D.C., with a majority-owned subsidiary in Australia. Learn more at www.60degreespharma.com.
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Media Contact:
Sheila A. Burke
SheilaBurke-consultant@60degreespharma.com
(484) 667-6330
Investor Contact:
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patrickgaynes@60degreespharma.com
(310) 989-5666
