ArcelorMittal S.A.: ArcelorMittal reports first quarter 2026 results
Rhea-AI Summary
ArcelorMittal (MT) reported 1Q 2026 results: Sales $15.5bn, EBITDA $1,679m ($131/t), Net income $575m (EPS $0.76). Net debt rose to $9.3bn; liquidity is $9.9bn. LTIFR improved to 0.45. 2026 capex guidance unchanged at $4.5–5.0bn with $1.7–2.0bn strategic capex; interim dividend $0.15/sh and minimum 50% post‑dividend FCF return policy. CBAM in effect Jan 1, 2026 and TRQ expected Jul 1, 2026; Dunkirk 2Mt EAF €1.3bn investment targeted for 2029 commissioning.
AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.
Positive
- EBITDA/tonne of $131 (+$15/t YoY)
- Net income of $575m (EPS $0.76)
- Liquidity maintained at $9.9bn
- Investable cash flow of $2.0bn over trailing 12 months
- 2026 capex guidance $4.5–5.0bn with $1.7–2.0bn strategic capex
- Share count reduced 38% since Sep 2020 (capital returns)
Negative
- Net debt increased to $9.3bn (Mar 31, 2026)
- Free cash outflow of $1.3bn in 1Q 2026 due to $1.5bn seasonal working capital investment
- Net cash from operations nearly flat: $9m used in 1Q 2026
News Market Reaction – MT
On the day this news was published, MT gained 2.31%, reflecting a moderate positive market reaction. Our momentum scanner triggered 6 alerts that day, indicating moderate trading interest and price volatility. This price movement added approximately $1.01B to the company's valuation, bringing the market cap to $44.59B at that time.
Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.
Key Figures
Market Reality Check
Peers on Argus
MT fell 3.42% ahead of earnings despite solid results. Key steel peers NUE, STLD, RS, PKX and GGB also traded lower (around 1–3% declines), indicating a sector-wide weak tape rather than company-specific stress.
Previous Earnings Reports
| Date | Event | Sentiment | Move | Catalyst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 05 | FY 2025 earnings | Positive | +2.3% | Reported FY 2025 EBITDA $6.54bn and net income $3.15bn with solid cash flow. |
| Jul 31 | Q2 2025 earnings | Positive | -2.6% | Q2 2025 EBITDA $1.9bn and $1.8bn net income including exceptional items. |
| Jul 29 | Q2 2025 consensus | Neutral | -0.3% | Published analyst consensus for Q2 2025 EBITDA, net income and EPS estimates. |
| Apr 30 | Q1 2025 earnings | Positive | -1.7% | Q1 2025 EBITDA $1.6bn with record Liberia output and strong liquidity. |
| Apr 17 | Q1 2025 consensus | Neutral | +1.1% | Released Q1 2025 EBITDA, net income and EPS consensus from sell-side analysts. |
Earnings and related updates often see mixed-to-negative immediate reactions, even on seemingly solid results.
Over the past year, ArcelorMittal’s earnings and earnings-related releases have generally shown solid profitability but inconsistent short-term share reactions. FY 2025 results highlighted $6.54bn EBITDA and strong cash generation, while quarterly updates like Q2 2025 and Q1 2025 delivered EBITDA around $1.6–1.9bn. Consensus publications typically precede results and have seen muted to slightly negative moves. Today’s Q1 2026 report, with EBITDA of $1,679m, fits this pattern of resilient fundamentals alongside choppy price responses.
Historical Comparison
Past earnings-related releases moved the stock by an average of about -0.22%. Today’s -3.42% reaction to Q1 2026 results is meaningfully more negative than that typical response.
Earnings disclosures progressed from Q1 and Q2 2025 through FY 2025, with recurring consensus updates. Q1 2026 continues this line, showing EBITDA and net income broadly in line with the multi-quarter profitability profile.
Market Pulse Summary
This announcement highlights Q1 2026 earnings with EBITDA of $1,679m, net income of $575m and EPS of $0.76, all modestly ahead of prior consensus. Margin resilience at $131/t, record Liberia output and ongoing strategic capex of $4.5–5.0bn for 2026 underline a focus on growth and efficiency. Offsetting this, net debt increased to $9.3bn after a $1.3bn free cash outflow, so future cash generation and deleveraging trends remain key metrics to monitor.
Key Terms
ebitda financial
ltifr technical
cbam regulatory
tariff rate quota regulatory
eaf technical
roce financial
mandatory convertible bond financial
deferred tax assets financial
AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.
Luxembourg, April 30, 2026 - ArcelorMittal (referred to as “ArcelorMittal” or the “Company” or the "Group") (MT (New York, Amsterdam, Paris, Luxembourg), MTS (Madrid)), the world’s leading integrated steel and mining company, today announced results1 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026
1Q 2026 key highlights:
Safety focus: Protecting employee health and safety is a core Company value. The multi-year safety transformation continues to deliver measurable improvements, with LTIFR improving to 0.45x in 1Q 2026 from 0.63x in 1Q 2025
Delivering structurally improved margins: The Group's results continue to demonstrate resilience, with 1Q 2026 EBITDA per tonne of
Operational momentum: Record iron ore production and shipments in Liberia and a return to normalized operating levels in North America
Seasonal investment in working capital: A typical seasonal working capital investment of
Consistent cash generation, supporting balanced capital allocation and continued growth investment: Over the past 12 months, the Company generated
Capital return policy is creating significant value for shareholders: The Company paid its first quarterly interim dividend of
Strategic focus:
Well positioned to benefit from a balanced and fair European steel market: The Company believes that CBAM (which now imposes a carbon cost on imports), together with the recently agreed tariff rate quota (TRQ) trade tool (expected to be effective from July 1, 2026), structurally resets the outlook for the European steel industry. Lower imports will lead to higher capacity utilization, restoring profitability and returns on capital to healthy, sustainable levels. ArcelorMittal is well positioned to capture the volume upside through: improved utilization of its existing operating capacity; restart of idled blast furnaces (Fos (France) & Dabrowa (Poland) currently in preparation); and the commissioning of the new Gijon EAF and expanded EAF capacity at Sestao
Strategic growth projects have good momentum and support higher EBITDA and ROCE: 1Q 2026 capex of
Financial highlights (on the basis of IFRS1):
| (USDm) unless otherwise shown | 1Q 26 | 4Q 25 | 3Q 25 | 2Q 25 | 1Q 25 |
| Sales | 15,457 | 14,971 | 15,657 | 15,926 | 14,798 |
| Operating income | 753 | 327 | 544 | 1,932 | 825 |
| Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent | 575 | 177 | 377 | 1,793 | 805 |
| Adjusted net income attributable to equity holders of the parent4 | 575 | 654 | 474 | 1,005 | 805 |
| Basic earnings per common share (US$) | 0.76 | 0.23 | 0.50 | 2.35 | 1.05 |
| Adjusted basic earnings per common share (US$)4 | 0.76 | 0.86 | 0.62 | 1.32 | 1.05 |
| Operating income/tonne (US$/t) | 59 | 25 | 40 | 140 | 60 |
| EBITDA | 1,679 | 1,593 | 1,508 | 1,860 | 1,580 |
| EBITDA/tonne (US$/t) | 131 | 123 | 111 | 135 | 116 |
| Crude steel production (Mt) | 13.3 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 14.4 | 14.8 |
| Steel shipments (Mt) | 12.8 | 13.0 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 13.6 |
| Total Group iron ore production (Mt) | 12.9 | 13.1 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 11.8 |
| Iron ore production (Mt) (AMMC and Liberia only) | 9.7 | 10.1 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.4 |
| Iron ore shipment (Mt) (AMMC and Liberia only) | 10.0 | 10.1 | 8.2 | 9.9 | 8.0 |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions) | 761 | 761 | 761 | 762 | 768 |
Commenting, Aditya Mittal, ArcelorMittal Chief Executive Officer, said:
“Performance in the first quarter was resilient despite the unsettled backdrop in the Middle East with profitability of
“The fundamentals of the business have improved over the past three months, driven in particular by the favourable structural reset in the European policy environment, including CBAM and the new tariff rate quota (TRQ) which is expected to significantly reduce imports into Europe from July 1. ArcelorMittal is well positioned to capture this upside through existing capacity and by re-starting idled capacity. In Europe, this will result in higher domestic capacity utilization and restore profitability and ROCE to healthy, sustainable levels.
“This will be also an important year for the Company’s strategic growth projects, which reflect the depth of the Company’s opportunity set across diverse growth vectors. Our investments, which ultimately will add an incremental
“We remain confident in ArcelorMittal’s prospects for the balance of the year, with the expected favourable impacts of new policy including a materially improved pricing and volume environment. Combined with the impact of our strategic investments, this supports ArcelorMittal’s free cash flow outlook and the delivery of consistent capital returns to shareholders.”
Safety and sustainable development
Health and safety:
Protecting employee health and well-being is a core value of the Company. The Group’s multi‑year safety transformation continues to deliver measurable improvements, with LTIF rate improving to 0.45x in 1Q’26 (from 0.63x in 1Q’25).
In 2026, the program entered its implementation and scale-up phase, with a strong focus on strengthening execution discipline and delivering consistent, high-quality safety performance across all regions through the safety roadmaps. Efforts have centered on reinforcing key enablers such as health and safety leadership capabilities, robust risk management, process safety management, and effective contractor integration. Together, these actions contribute to achieving our overarching ambition of zero fatalities and serious injuries through sustained improvement.
For further details on the progress to date on our safety transformation program, see the 2025 Sustainability report available on the Company's website.
Own personnel and contractors – Lost time injury frequency rate
| 1Q 26 | 4Q 25 | 3Q 25 | 2Q 25 | 1Q 25 | |
| North America | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.29 | 0.23 |
| Brazil | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.39 | 0.32 |
| Europe | 0.85 | 1.46 | 1.50 | 1.23 | 1.16 |
| Sustainable Solutions | 0.72 | 0.50 | 2.18 | 1.26 | 1.22 |
| Mining | 0.19 | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.11 | 0.23 |
| Others | 0.49 | 0.30 | 0.70 | 0.54 | 0.45 |
| Total | 0.45 | 0.52 | 0.76 | 0.68 | 0.63 |
Sustainable development highlights:
- CBAM (already in effect from January 1, 2026) and the agreed tariff rate quota (TRQ) trade tool (expected to be in effect from July 1, 2026), are expected to reset the European steel market by limiting imports and requiring those imports to bear a carbon cost. This is expected to support higher domestic capacity utilization, and restore profitability and ROCE to healthy, sustainable levels. ArcelorMittal has the capacity to meet anticipated market demand. In addition to operating existing furnaces at higher utilization, preparatory work has begun to restart the two idled blast furnaces at Fos (France) and Dąbrowa Górnicza (Poland), subject to market conditions.
- The Company’s investment in new EAF capacity is expected to be gradual, with the new EAF at Dunkirk (France) a clear example of disciplined, economic decarbonization. On February 10, 2026, ArcelorMittal announced a gross
€1.3 billion investment in a 2Mt EAF in Dunkirk, with commissioning targeted for 2029. The project is underpinned by long‑term access to competitive low‑carbon energy, funding support covering50% of the investment, and the supportive regulatory framework provided by CBAM and the new TRQ. The required cash outlay, net of funding through Energy Efficiency Certificates and avoided blast furnace relining capex, is justified by the expected incremental EBITDA.
Analysis of results for 1Q 2026 versus 4Q 2025
Sales increased by
Operating income increased to
Depreciation cost for 1Q 2026 was
EBITDA increased by
Foreign exchange and other net financial charges amounted to
Net interest cost increased to
Income tax expense of
Net income in 1Q 2026 increased to
Net cash used in operating activities in 1Q 2026 amounted to
Analysis of operations
North America
| (USDm) unless otherwise shown | 1Q 26 | 4Q 25 | 3Q 25 | 2Q 25 | 1Q 25 |
| Sales | 3,297 | 3,045 | 3,311 | 3,102 | 2,877 |
| Operating income/(loss) | 206 | (21) | 28 | 1,848 | 350 |
| Depreciation | (177) | (225) | (175) | (152) | (125) |
| Exceptional items | — | — | (97) | 1,742 | — |
| EBITDA | 383 | 204 | 300 | 258 | 475 |
| Crude steel production (Kt) | 2,134 | 1,804 | 1,662 | 2,034 | 2,255 |
| - Flat shipments (Kt) | 2,213 | 2,103 | 2,173 | 1,995 | 2,107 |
| - Long shipments (Kt) | 557 | 508 | 538 | 664 | 668 |
| Steel shipments (Kt) | 2,624 | 2,494 | 2,615 | 2,531 | 2,643 |
| Average steel selling price (US$/t) | 1,089 | 1,052 | 1,102 | 1,002 | 902 |
Crude steel production increased by
Sales increased by
Operating income improved to
EBITDA in 1Q 2026 increased to
Brazil9
| (USDm) unless otherwise shown | 1Q 26 | 4Q 25 | 3Q 25 | 2Q 25 | 1Q 25 |
| Sales | 2,809 | 2,901 | 2,807 | 2,816 | 2,648 |
| Operating income/(loss) | 223 | 229 | 210 | (137) | 306 |
| Depreciation | (111) | (112) | (91) | (91) | (85) |
| Exceptional items | — | — | — | (453) | — |
| EBITDA | 334 | 341 | 301 | 407 | 391 |
| Crude steel production (Kt) | 3,514 | 3,636 | 3,595 | 3,540 | 3,579 |
| - Flat shipments (Kt) | 2,281 | 2,584 | 2,289 | 2,334 | 2,057 |
| - Long shipments (Kt) | 1,170 | 1,191 | 1,257 | 1,176 | 1,120 |
| Steel shipments (Kt) | 3,432 | 3,763 | 3,530 | 3,498 | 3,158 |
| Average steel selling price (US$/t) | 739 | 692 | 739 | 747 | 774 |
Sales in 1Q 2026 decreased by
Operating income was broadly stable at
EBITDA in 1Q 2026 of
Europe
| (USDm) unless otherwise shown | 1Q 26 | 4Q 25 | 3Q 25 | 2Q 25 | 1Q 25 |
| Sales | 7,446 | 6,736 | 7,186 | 7,653 | 7,218 |
| Operating income | 239 | 49 | 233 | 150 | 90 |
| Depreciation | (262) | (271) | (280) | (283) | (280) |
| Impairment items | — | (32) | — | (194) | — |
| Exceptional items | — | (166) | — | — | — |
| EBITDA | 501 | 518 | 513 | 627 | 370 |
| Crude steel production (Kt) | 6,832 | 6,398 | 7,251 | 7,530 | 7,987 |
| - Flat shipments (Kt) | 5,316 | 4,743 | 5,073 | 5,239 | 5,418 |
| - Long shipments (Kt) | 1,796 | 1,835 | 1,931 | 2,073 | 2,111 |
| Steel shipments (Kt) | 7,108 | 6,574 | 7,001 | 7,305 | 7,528 |
| Average steel selling price (US$/t) | 931 | 906 | 915 | 926 | 834 |
Crude steel production totaled 6.8Mt in 1Q 2026, representing a
Sales increased by
Operating income in 1Q 2026 was
EBITDA in 1Q 2026 of
Sustainable Solutions
| (USDm) unless otherwise shown | 1Q 26 | 4Q 25 | 3Q 25 | 2Q 25 | 1Q 25 |
| Sales | 2,623 | 2,600 | 2,596 | 2,725 | 2,580 |
| Operating income/(loss) | 69 | (10) | 38 | 77 | 37 |
| Depreciation | (55) | (71) | (63) | (51) | (50) |
| Impairment items | — | (17) | — | — | — |
| Exceptional items | — | (28) | — | — | — |
| EBITDA | 124 | 106 | 101 | 128 | 87 |
Sales in 1Q 2026 were broadly stable at
Operating income improved to
EBITDA increased to
Mining
| (USDm) unless otherwise shown | 1Q 26 | 4Q 25 | 3Q 25 | 2Q 25 | 1Q 25 |
| Sales | 917 | 908 | 732 | 857 | 735 |
| Operating income | 215 | 198 | 142 | 196 | 253 |
| Depreciation | (84) | (116) | (67) | (66) | (67) |
| EBITDA | 299 | 314 | 209 | 262 | 320 |
| Iron ore production (Mt) | 9.7 | 10.1 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.4 |
| Iron ore shipment (Mt) | 10.0 | 10.1 | 8.2 | 9.9 | 8.0 |
Note: Mining segment comprises iron ore operations of ArcelorMittal Mines Canada (AMMC) and ArcelorMittal Liberia.
Sales in 1Q 2026 were broadly stable at
Iron ore production totalled 9.7Mt in 1Q 2026,
Operating income increased to
EBITDA of
India and JVs
Income from associates, joint ventures and other investments declined to
ArcelorMittal has investments in various joint ventures and associate entities globally. The Company considers AMNS India (
AMNS India
| (USDm) unless otherwise shown | 1Q 26 | 4Q 25 | 3Q 25 | 2Q 25 | 1Q 25 |
| Production (Kt) ( | 1,832 | 1,876 | 1,832 | 1,827 | 1,684 |
| Shipments (Kt) ( | 1,994 | 2,267 | 1,939 | 1,775 | 1,882 |
| Sales ( | 1,618 | 1,593 | 1,496 | 1,489 | 1,448 |
| EBITDA ( | 195 | 166 | 217 | 200 | 101 |
Sales increased by
EBITDA increased by
Recent development
- On March 23, 2026, AMNS India announced plans to construct a greenfield integrated steel plant in Rajayyapeta, Andhra Pradesh, with a Phase 1 capacity of 8.2Mtpa. The facility is designed as a low‑cost, highly efficient coastal asset positioned to serve India’s fastest‑growing steel‑demand region. The project leverages proven blast‑furnace designs and execution experience from the Hazira expansion, benefits from proximity to high‑quality iron ore and access to a deep‑water port, and prioritizes early cash generation, with downstream capacity targeted for 1Q 2029 and primary steelmaking targeted in 2030/31. These timelines assume all remaining approvals are received on schedule, including securing an appropriate long-term iron ore supply contract with NMDC. Phase 1 capex of
$7.5 –$8.0 billion (includes infrastructure to support future capacity options) to be deployed over five to six years. Commencement of this project follows the completion of the Hazira capacity expansion project. As a result, AMNS India capex is expected to remain broadly stable.
ArcelorMittal Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position1
| In millions of U.S. dollars | Mar 31, 2026 | Dec 31, 2025 | Mar 31, 2025 |
| ASSETS | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 4,359 | 5,476 | 5,319 |
| Trade accounts receivable and other | 4,130 | 3,476 | 4,108 |
| Inventories | 18,705 | 18,589 | 16,877 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3,196 | 3,027 | 3,362 |
| Assets held for sale8 | 105 | 37 | — |
| Total Current Assets | 30,495 | 30,605 | 29,666 |
| Goodwill and intangible assets | 5,487 | 5,252 | 4,599 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 41,239 | 41,041 | 34,705 |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 10,494 | 10,393 | 11,711 |
| Deferred tax assets | 8,705 | 8,860 | 8,904 |
| Other assets | 1,850 | 1,552 | 1,867 |
| Total Assets | 98,270 | 97,703 | 91,452 |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||
| Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt | 2,740 | 2,739 | 3,456 |
| Trade accounts payable and other | 12,291 | 13,008 | 11,884 |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 6,944 | 6,754 | 6,656 |
| Liabilities held for sale8 | 35 | 19 | — |
| Total Current Liabilities | 22,010 | 22,520 | 21,996 |
| Long-term debt, net of current portion | 10,943 | 10,671 | 8,591 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 2,327 | 2,294 | 2,418 |
| Other long-term liabilities | 5,779 | 5,682 | 5,148 |
| Total Liabilities | 41,059 | 41,167 | 38,153 |
| Equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent | 55,193 | 54,466 | 51,206 |
| Non-controlling interests | 2,018 | 2,070 | 2,093 |
| Total Equity | 57,211 | 56,536 | 53,299 |
| Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | 98,270 | 97,703 | 91,452 |
ArcelorMittal Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations1
| Three months ended | |||||
| In millions of U.S. dollars unless otherwise shown | Mar 31, 2026 | Dec 31, 2025 | Sept 30, 2025 | Jun 30, 2025 | Mar 31, 2025 |
| Sales | 15,457 | 14,971 | 15,657 | 15,926 | 14,798 |
| Depreciation (B) | (749) | (856) | (736) | (697) | (656) |
| Impairment items2 (B) | — | (10) | — | (194) | — |
| Exceptional items3 (B) | — | (194) | (97) | 1,162 | — |
| Operating income (A) | 753 | 327 | 544 | 1,932 | 825 |
| Operating margin % | |||||
| Income from associates, joint ventures and other investments (C) | 177 | 206 | 131 | 199 | 99 |
| Impairments and exceptional items of associates, joint ventures and other investments | — | — | — | 48 | — |
| Net interest expense | (133) | (91) | (84) | (73) | (48) |
| Foreign exchange and other net financing (loss)/income | (80) | (450) | (86) | 8 | 115 |
| Income/(loss) before taxes and non-controlling interests | 717 | (8) | 505 | 2,114 | 991 |
| Current tax expense | (138) | (116) | (166) | (139) | (181) |
| Deferred tax benefit/(expense) | 2 | 317 | 60 | (146) | 12 |
| Income tax (expense)/benefit (net) | (136) | 201 | (106) | (285) | (169) |
| Net income including non-controlling interests | 581 | 193 | 399 | 1,829 | 822 |
| Non-controlling interests loss | (6) | (16) | (22) | (36) | (17) |
| Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent | 575 | 177 | 377 | 1,793 | 805 |
| Basic earnings per common share ($) | 0.76 | 0.23 | 0.50 | 2.35 | 1.05 |
| Diluted earnings per common share ($) | 0.75 | 0.23 | 0.49 | 2.34 | 1.04 |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions) | 761 | 761 | 761 | 762 | 768 |
| Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions) | 764 | 764 | 764 | 765 | 771 |
| OTHER INFORMATION | |||||
| EBITDA (A-B+C) | 1,679 | 1,593 | 1,508 | 1,860 | 1,580 |
| EBITDA Margin % | |||||
| Total Group iron ore production (Mt) | 12.9 | 13.1 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 11.8 |
| Crude steel production (Mt) | 13.3 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 14.4 | 14.8 |
| Steel shipments (Mt) | 12.8 | 13.0 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 13.6 |
ArcelorMittal Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash flows1
| Three months ended | |||||
| In millions of U.S. dollars | Mar 31, 2026 | Dec 31, 2025 | Sept 30, 2025 | Jun 30, 2025 | Mar 31, 2025 |
| Operating activities: | |||||
| Income attributable to equity holders of the parent | 575 | 177 | 377 | 1,793 | 805 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net result to net cash (used in)/ provided by operations: | |||||
| Non-controlling interests income | 6 | 16 | 22 | 36 | 17 |
| Depreciation and impairments2 | 749 | 866 | 736 | 891 | 656 |
| Exceptional items3 | — | 194 | 97 | (1,162) | — |
| Income from associates, joint ventures and other investments | (177) | (206) | (131) | (199) | (99) |
| Impairments and exceptional items of associates, joint ventures and other investments | — | — | — | (48) | — |
| Deferred tax (benefit)/loss | (2) | (317) | (60) | 146 | (12) |
| Change in working capital | (1,524) | 2,383 | (417) | 221 | (1,712) |
| Other operating activities (net) | 364 | (118) | 127 | (262) | (9) |
| Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities (A) | (9) | 2,995 | 751 | 1,416 | (354) |
| Investing activities: | |||||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangibles (B) | (1,271) | (1,247) | (1,237) | (886) | (967) |
| Other investing activities (net) | (53) | (1) | (274) | 123 | (62) |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (1,324) | (1,248) | (1,511) | (763) | (1,029) |
| Financing activities: | |||||
| Net proceeds/(payments) relating to payable to banks and long-term debt | 456 | (1,617) | 1,138 | (358) | 197 |
| Dividends paid to ArcelorMittal shareholders | (114) | (211) | — | (210) | — |
| Dividends paid to minorities shareholders (C) | (61) | (23) | (52) | (16) | (30) |
| Share buyback | — | — | — | (168) | (94) |
| Lease payments and other financing activities (net) | (59) | (150) | (61) | (61) | (50) |
| Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | 222 | (2,001) | 1,025 | (813) | 23 |
| Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents | (1,111) | (254) | 265 | (160) | (1,360) |
| Cash and cash equivalents transferred (to)/from assets held for sale | (10) | 9 | 17 | (29) | — |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 14 | (17) | 14 | 302 | 205 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | (1,107) | (262) | 296 | 113 | (1,155) |
| Free cash flow (A+B+C) | (1,341) | 1,725 | (538) | 514 | (1,351) |
Appendix 1: Capital expenditures1
| (USD million) | 1Q 26 | 4Q 25 | 3Q 25 | 2Q 25 | 1Q 25 |
| North America | 232 | 229 | 236 | 113 | 110 |
| Brazil | 179 | 214 | 195 | 139 | 180 |
| Europe | 362 | 381 | 412 | 294 | 329 |
| Sustainable Solutions | 80 | 132 | 61 | 77 | 53 |
| Mining | 367 | 219 | 264 | 208 | 235 |
| Others | 51 | 72 | 69 | 55 | 60 |
| Total | 1,271 | 1,247 | 1,237 | 886 | 967 |
Appendix 2: Debt repayment schedule as of March 31, 2026
| (USD billion) | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | ≥2030 | Total |
| Bonds | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 4.5 | 7.5 |
| Commercial paper | 1.2 | — | — | — | — | 1.2 |
| Other loans | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 5.0 |
| Total gross debt | 2.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 7.2 | 13.7 |
As of March 31, 2026, the average debt maturity is 7.5 years.
Appendix 3: Reconciliation of gross debt to net debt
| (USD million) | Mar 31 2026 | Dec 31, 2025 | Mar 31 2025 |
| Gross debt | 13,683 | 13,410 | 12,047 |
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents | (4,359) | (5,476) | (5,319) |
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents held as part of the assets held for sale8 | (13) | (3) | — |
| Net debt (including Cash and cash equivalents held as part of assets held for sale) | 9,311 | 7,931 | 6,728 |
Appendix 4: Adjusted net income and adjusted basic EPS
| (USD million) | 1Q 26 | 4Q 25 | 3Q 25 | 2Q 25 | 1Q 25 |
| Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent | 575 | 177 | 377 | 1,793 | 805 |
| Impairment items2 | — | (10) | — | (194) | — |
| Exceptional items3 | — | (194) | (97) | 1,162 | — |
| Impairments and exceptional items of associates, joint ventures, and other investments | — | — | — | 48 | — |
| Related tax impacts and one-off tax charges3 | — | (273) | — | (228) | — |
| Adjusted net income attributable to equity holders of the parent | 575 | 654 | 474 | 1,005 | 805 |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions) | 761 | 761 | 761 | 762 | 768 |
| Adjusted basic EPS $/share | 0.76 | 0.86 | 0.62 | 1.32 | 1.05 |
Appendix 5: Terms and definitions
Unless indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise requires, references in this earnings release to the following terms have the meanings set out next to them below:
Adjusted basic EPS: refers to adjusted net income divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding.
Adjusted net income: refers to reported net income less impairment items and exceptional items and related tax impacts and one-off tax charges.
Apparent steel consumption: calculated as the sum of production plus imports minus exports.
Average steel selling prices: calculated as steel sales divided by steel shipments.
Cash and cash equivalents: represent cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments.
Capex: represents the purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangibles. The Group’s capex figures do not include capex at the JVs level (i.e. AM/NS Calvert until June 18, 2025 and AMNS India).
Crude steel production: steel in the first solid state after melting, suitable for further processing or for sale.
Depreciation: refers to amortization and depreciation.
EPS: refers to basic or diluted earnings per share.
EBITDA: defined as operating income (loss) plus depreciation, impairment items and exceptional items and income (loss) from associates, joint ventures and other investments (excluding impairments and exceptional items if any).
EBITDA/tonne: calculated as EBITDA divided by total steel shipments.
Exceptional items: income / (charges) relate to transactions that are significant, infrequent or unusual and are not representative of the normal course of business of the period.
Free cash flow (FCF): refers to net cash provided by operating activities less capex less dividends paid to minority shareholders. The term free cash outflow is used when the difference is negative (i.e. negative free cash flow)
Foreign exchange and other net financing income/(loss): include foreign currency exchange impact, bank fees, interest on pensions, impairment of financial assets, revaluation of derivative instruments and other charges that cannot be directly linked to operating results.
Gross debt: long-term debt and short-term debt.
Impairment items: refers to impairment charges net of reversals.
Income from associates, joint ventures and other investments: refers to income from associates, joint ventures and other investments (excluding impairments and exceptional items, if any).
Investable cash flow: refers to net cash provided by operating activities less maintenance/normative capex.
Iron ore reference prices: refers to iron ore prices for
Kt: refers to thousand metric tonnes.
Liquidity: defined as cash and cash equivalents (included cash held as part of assets held for sale) plus available revolving credit facilities
LTIF: refers to lost time injury ("LTI") frequency rate equals lost time injuries per 1,000,000 worked hours (own personnel and contractors) and includes fatalities; an LTI is an incident that causes an injury that prevents the person from returning to his/her next scheduled shift or work period.
Maintenance/normative capex: refers to capital expenditures outside of strategic capital expenditures projects (and includes cost reduction plans and environment projects as well as general maintenance capital expenditures).
Mt: refers to million metric tonnes.
Net debt: long-term debt and short-term debt less cash and cash equivalents (including cash and cash equivalents held as part of assets held for sale)
Net interest expense: includes interest expense less interest income.
Operating results: refers to operating income/(loss).
Operating segments: North America segment includes the Flat, Long and Tubular operations of US, Canada and Mexico; and also includes all Mexico mines. The Brazil segment includes the Flat, Long and Tubular operations of Brazil and its neighboring countries including Argentina, Costa Rica, Venezuela; and also includes Andrade and Serra Azul captive iron ore mines. The Europe segment includes Flat and Long operations, and through October 30, 2025, included Bosnia and Herzegovina captive iron ore mines; Sustainable Solutions division includes Downstream Solutions and Tubular operations of the European business and our renewables operations in India. The Others segment includes the Flat, Long and Tubular operations of Ukraine and South Africa, the captive iron ore mines in Ukraine, holding companies and intragroup stock margin eliminations. Mining segment includes iron ore operations of ArcelorMittal Mines Canada and ArcelorMittal Liberia.
Own iron ore production: includes total of all finished production of fines, concentrate, pellets and lumps and includes share of production.
Price-cost effect: a lack of correlation or a lag in the corollary relationship between raw material and steel prices, which can either have a positive (i.e. increased spread between steel prices and raw material costs) or negative effect (i.e. a squeeze or decreased spread between steel prices and raw material costs).
ROCE (Return on capital employed): refers to operating income, excluding impairment and exceptional items, plus income from associates, JVs and other investments (excluding impairments and exceptional items, if any), minus income taxes (excluding one-off tax charges) divided by the average equity plus net debt for the period.
Shipments: information at segment and Group level eliminates intra-segment shipments (which are primarily between Flat/Long plants and Tubular plants) and inter-segment shipments respectively. Shipments of Downstream Solutions are excluded.
Working capital change (working capital investment / release): refers to movement of change in working capital - trade accounts receivable plus inventories less trade and other accounts payable.
Footnotes
- The financial information in this press release has been prepared consistently with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and as adopted by the European Union. The interim financial information included in this announcement has also been prepared in accordance with IFRS applicable to interim periods, however this announcement does not contain sufficient information to constitute an interim financial report as defined in International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting”. The numbers in this press release have not been audited. The financial information and certain other information presented in a number of tables in this press release have been rounded to the nearest whole number or the nearest decimal. Therefore, the sum of the numbers in a column may not conform exactly to the total figure given for that column. In addition, certain percentages presented in the tables in this press release reflect calculations based upon the underlying information prior to rounding and, accordingly, may not conform exactly to the percentages that would be derived if the relevant calculations were based upon the rounded numbers. Segment information presented in this press release is prior to inter-segment eliminations and certain adjustments made to operating results of the segments to reflect corporate costs, income from non-steel operations (e.g. logistics and shipping services) and the elimination of stock margins between the segments.
- Impairment charges in 12M 2025 totalled
$204 million primarily related to the announced divestment of Zenica integrated steel plant and Prijedor iron ore mining business in Bosnia for$194 million in 2Q 2025. - For 12M 2025, the Company reported an exceptional net gain of
$871 million , which includes a$1,645 million net gain from the acquisition of Nippon Steel’s50% stake in ArcelorMittal Calvert partially offset by a$0.4 billion charge related to settling the purchase‑price dispute concerning Votorantim’s long steel business in Brazil, exceptional charges totalling$194 million ($105 million of restructuring costs in Europe,$28 million related to Sustainable Solutions, and a non‑cash loss of$61 million arising from the sale of ArcelorMittal Zenica and Prijedor in Bosnia). For adjusted net income calculations, the Company also treated certain deferred tax asset and related deferred tax expense impacts as exceptional items: 4Q 2025 in the amount of$273 million ; 2Q 2025 in the amount of$228 million . - See Appendix 4 for the reconciliation of adjusted net income and adjusted basic earnings per share; see appendix 3 for the reconciliation of gross debt to net debt.
- September 2020 was the inception date of the ongoing share buyback programs. Under the new 10 million share buyback program launched in April 2025, the Company has repurchased 2 million shares (
20% of the tranche) up to the end of 1Q 2026. - The estimate of potential additional contribution to EBITDA is based on assumptions once ramped up to full capacity and assuming prices/spreads generally in line with the averages of 2015-2020. The total now includes
$0.2 billion of potential additional contribution to EBITDA from the new Dunkirk project as well as from the previously announced projects at Sestao and Gijon (which were previously categorized as “decarbonization” projects). As of March 31, 2026, last twelve-months investable cash flow of$2.0 billion consisting of cash flow from operations of$5.1 billion less normative/maintenance capex of$3.1 billion . As of March 31, 2026, last twelve-month capex of$4.6 billion included strategic capex of$1.5 billion . - Liquidity at the end of March 31, 2026, of
$9.9 billion consisted of cash and cash equivalents of$4.4 billion (including cash and cash equivalents held as part of assets held for sale) and$5.5 billion of available credit lines. On April 13, 2026, the facility agent confirmed that all Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) lenders have agreed to our one-year extension request to May 29, 2031. - As of March 31, 2026, assets and liabilities held for sale are related to the ongoing disposal of a downstream long wire rod business in the Brazil segment. As of December 31, 2025, assets and liabilities held for sale related to the announced divestment of Tubular subsidiary.
- The acquisition of Votorantim’s long steel business in Brazil in 2018 significantly strengthened ArcelorMittal’s market position, adding approximately 2Mt of annual production capacity, increasing market share, and unlocking cost efficiencies alongside substantial operational, logistics, and procurement synergies. As part of the original deal structure, Votorantim and ArcelorMittal retained certain put and call option rights. In March 2022, Votorantim exercised its put option, resulting in a valuation dispute that proceeded to arbitration in Brazil. Following hearings in October 2024, the parties reached a settlement in June 2025, under which ArcelorMittal Brasil will pay approximately
$546 million over three years. Net of amounts previously provisioned, ArcelorMittal recorded a net amount of$0.4 billion in 2Q 2025 as an exceptional item. The first instalment of$0.2 billion was paid in 3Q 2025, with 3 further annual payments of$0.1 billion due. - On December 19, 2025, ArcelorMittal extended the conversion date for the
$0.7 billion privately placed mandatory convertible bond (MCB) issued on December 28, 2009 by one of its wholly-owned Luxembourg subsidiaries. The mandatory conversion date of the bond has been extended to January 28, 2028. The other main features of the MCB remain unchanged. The bond was placed privately with Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank and is not listed. - In 1Q 2026, the existing Mineral Development Agreement (MDA) was extended to 2050, with a right to renew for a further 25 years. Under the terms of the agreement, ArcelorMittal paid
$200 million to the Government of Liberia for certain rights it acquires per the agreement, namely the mining rights extension and reserved access to railroad capacity the Company is investing in (infrastructure is being expanded so it can transport up to 30Mt of iron ore annually). The Company is undertaking feasibility studies to increase iron ore production capacity beyond the 20Mtpa phase 2 currently in ramp-up.
First quarter 2026 earnings analyst conference call
ArcelorMittal Management will host a conference call for members of the investment community to present and comment on the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 on: Thursday April 30, 2026, at 9.30 US Eastern time, 14.30 London time and 15.30 CET.
To access via the conference call and ask a question during the Q&A, please register in advance: https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI1a2bb6183076462ea977c387e5eb4d3c
Alternatively, the webcast can be accessed at: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/a3gekyiy
A copy of the earnings call transcript will also be available on the website.
Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains forward-looking information and statements about ArcelorMittal and its subsidiaries. These statements include financial projections and estimates and their underlying assumptions, statements regarding plans, objectives and expectations with respect to future operations, products and services, and statements regarding future performance. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the words “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “target”, "projected", "potential", "intend" or similar expressions. Although ArcelorMittal’s management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, investors and holders of ArcelorMittal’s securities are cautioned that forward-looking information and statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of ArcelorMittal, that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially and adversely from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking information and statements. These risks and uncertainties include those discussed or identified in the filings with the Luxembourg Stock Market Authority for the Financial Markets (Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier) and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) made or to be made by ArcelorMittal, including ArcelorMittal’s latest Annual Report on Form 20-F on file with the SEC. ArcelorMittal undertakes no obligation to publicly update its forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Non-GAAP/Alternative Performance Measures
This press release also includes certain non-GAAP financial/alternative performance measures. ArcelorMittal presents EBITDA, EBITDA/tonne, free cash flow (FCF), adjusted net income and adjusted basic earnings per share which are non-GAAP financial/alternative performance measures, as additional measures to enhance the understanding of its operating performance. The definition of EBITDA includes income from share of associates, JVs and other investments (excluding impairments and exceptional items if any, of associates, JVs and other investments) because the Company believes this information provides investors with additional information to understand its results, given the increasing significance of its joint ventures. ArcelorMittal believes such indicators are relevant to provide management and investors with additional information. ArcelorMittal also presents net debt, liquidity and change in working capital as additional measures to enhance the understanding of its financial position, changes to its capital structure and its credit assessment. Investable cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less maintenance/normative capex, and the Company thus believes that it represents a cash flow that is available for allocation at management’s discretion. The Company’s guidance as to free cash flow and additional EBITDA estimated to be generated from certain projects is based on the same accounting policies as those applied in the Company’s financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. ArcelorMittal is unable to reconcile, without unreasonable effort, such guidance to the most directly comparable IFRS financial measure, due to the uncertainty and inherent difficulty of predicting the occurrence and the financial impact of items impacting comparability. For the same reasons, ArcelorMittal is unable to address the significance of the unavailable information. Non-GAAP financial/alternative performance measures should be read in conjunction with, and not as an alternative to, ArcelorMittal's financial information prepared in accordance with IFRS. Comparable IFRS measures and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial/alternative performance measures are presented herein.
About ArcelorMittal
ArcelorMittal is one of the world's leading steel and mining companies, with a presence in 60 countries and primary steelmaking facilities in 14 countries. In 2025, ArcelorMittal had revenues of
Our goal is to help build a better world with smarter steels. Steels made using innovative processes which use less energy, emit significantly less carbon and reduce costs. Steels that are cleaner, stronger and reusable. Steels for electric vehicles and renewable energy infrastructure that will support societies as they transform through this century. With steel at our core, our inventive people and an entrepreneurial culture at heart, we will support the world in making that change. This is what we believe it takes to be the steel company of the future.
ArcelorMittal is listed on the stock exchanges of New York (MT), Amsterdam (MT), Paris (MT), Luxembourg (MT) and on the Spanish stock exchanges of Barcelona, Bilbao, Madrid and Valencia (MTS). For more information about ArcelorMittal please visit: https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/
Enquiries
ArcelorMittal investor relations: +44 207 543 1128; ESG: +44 203 214 2801 and Bonds/credit: +33 1 57 95 50 35.
E-mail: investor.relations@arcelormittal.com
ArcelorMittal corporate communications (e-mail: press@arcelormittal.com) +44 207 629 7988. Contact: Paul Weigh +44 203 214 2419
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