TuHURA Biosciences and Kintara Therapeutics Announce Positive Results from Phase 1b Trial of IFx-2.0, a Novel Personalized Cancer Vaccine, in Checkpoint Inhibitor Resistant Advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC) and Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (cSCC)
TuHURA Biosciences and Kintara Therapeutics have announced positive results from a Phase 1b trial of their personalized cancer vaccine, IFx-2.0. The trial targeted patients with advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC) and Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (cSCC) who were resistant to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). The vaccine was well-tolerated and showed promising efficacy, with 80% of ICI-naïve patients achieving a durable response.
Data from the study were presented at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting. The trial's success has led to the planning of a Phase 3 trial, expected to start in the second half of 2024, using IFx-2.0 in combination with Keytruda to improve tumor response rates.
Additionally, TuHURA has entered into an all-stock transaction with Kintara and secured a $31 million financing to advance their oncology pipeline. The combined company will focus on personalized cancer vaccines and bi-functional Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs), operating under the name TuHURA Biosciences and trading on Nasdaq under the ticker HURA.
- Phase 1b trial of IFx-2.0 showed 80% durable response in ICI-naïve advanced MCC patients.
- IFx-2.0 was well-tolerated with weekly dosing for 3 weeks.
- Promising efficacy signals suggest IFx-2.0 can overcome ICI resistance.
- Phase 3 trial planned to start in 2H 2024 under FDA Accelerated Approval Pathway.
- TuHURA's IFx-2.0 product uses innovative technology to prime the patient's innate immune response.
- Successful completion of the primary safety objective in Phase 1b study.
- TuHURA and Kintara's all-stock transaction aims to advance a diversified oncology pipeline.
- $31 million financing secured to support development.
- Combined company to trade under new ticker HURA on Nasdaq.
- High dependency on successful Phase 3 trial for future growth.
- Uncertainty around stockholder approval for the all-stock transaction.
- Potential for stock dilution due to the $31 million financing.
- The efficacy of IFx-2.0 needs further validation in larger trials.
- Any setbacks in clinical trials could significantly impact stock performance.
The Phase 1b trial results for IFx-2.0, an innovative personalized cancer vaccine, demonstrate significant clinical relevance. The data indicates an 80% response rate among ICI naïve patients with advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC). This is particularly notable given that these patients had previously failed to respond to standard therapies such as pembrolizumab and avelumab. The breakthrough lies in IFx-2.0's ability to 'prime' the immune system, making tumors recognizable and attackable again by the immune system.
In detail, the therapy seems to re-sensitize tumors that had become resistant to checkpoint inhibitors, a class of drugs that usually works by unleashing the immune system to attack cancer cells. The concept of using a patient's own tumor as a way to generate immune responses is innovative and holds promise for improving patient outcomes in a highly-resistant cancer subset.
Safety and tolerability were also confirmed, with the treatment being well tolerated over a three-week period. However, it's important to note that these findings are from a small sample size and the results need to be validated in larger, randomized Phase 3 trials to confirm efficacy and safety.
Rating: 1
The positive results from TuHURA Biosciences’ Phase 1b trial represent a significant milestone, especially considering their potential impact on market valuation and funding. With 80% of ICI naïve patients with advanced MCC responding positively to IFx-2.0, the product could address a substantial unmet need in oncology. Such promising efficacy results pave the way for accelerated regulatory approvals, particularly under the FDA's Accelerated Approval Pathway, which can fast-track the product to market, thereby generating earlier revenue streams.
Moreover, the planned Phase 3 trial and the ongoing merger with Kintara Therapeutics underscore the strategic importance of these results. The merger, backed by
From an investment perspective, these developments suggest a positive outlook for TuHURA Biosciences’ stock, particularly if the Phase 3 trials validate the Phase 1b findings. However, investors should remain cautious about the inherent risks in clinical trials and the time required for regulatory approvals and market penetration.
Rating: 1
TuHURA Biosciences’ breakthrough with IFx-2.0 significantly positions the company within the immune-oncology market, a sector characterized by high unmet needs and substantial market potential. The trial's results—showing that 63% of patients with advanced MCC, who had previously failed multiple therapies, responded to IFx-2.0—indicate a potential game-changer in cancer immunotherapy.
The potential market size for IFx-2.0 is considerable, given the limitations of current treatments for MCC and cSCC. These types of cancers have limited effective treatment options, especially for patients who do not respond to first-line therapies. IFx-2.0's ability to act as an adjunctive therapy in these cases can drive significant market demand, positioning TuHURA as an innovative leader in this space.
Moreover, the partnership and merger with Kintara Therapeutics, combined with the
Nevertheless, the ultimate market impact will depend on the outcomes of the forthcoming Phase 3 trials and the subsequent acceptance by the FDA and other regulatory bodies. Investors should also consider the competitive landscape, including the potential for new entrants and advancements in existing therapies.
Rating: 1
TuHURA's lead candidate, IFx-2.0, was safe and well tolerated at once weekly dosing for 3 weeks
Eighty percent (
Data presented at the 2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting
The abstract titled, "Phase 1b trial of IFx-Hu2.0, a novel in situ cancer vaccine, in checkpoint inhibitor-resistant Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC) and Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (cSCC)," was presented by Andrew Brohl, MD, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, in a poster presentation as part of the Melanoma/Skin Cancers session held at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting in
"It is encouraging that IFx-2.0 demonstrated the ability to overcome resistance to ICI in
The group that was of most interest were the seven (7) patients with ICI naïve, advanced MCC, who, prior to IFx-2.0 treatment, received no subsequent systemic or investigational therapies that may confound the ability to determine IFx-2.0's contribution to overcoming primary resistance to ICI therapy. Five (5) of these 7 patients progressed within 3.8 months while receiving single agent anti-PD(L)-1 therapy. IFx-2.0 was administered as the immediate post ICI therapy. Following IFx-2.0 treatment, patients were rechallenged with an anti-PD(L)-1 agent. Four (4) of the 5 patients (
The remaining 2 of 7 patients, after progressing on anti-PD-1 therapy, also received and progressed on combination anti-PD1/anti-CTLA4 therapy prior to IFx-2.0 treatment. Following IFx-2.0, 1 patient (
The promising efficacy signal demonstrated in the Phase 1b study showing the potential for IFx-2.0 to overcome primary resistance to anti-PD(L)-1 therapy formed the rationale for TuHURA's planned Phase 3 registration-directed clinical trial. The Phase 3 trial will examine IFx-2.0 as an adjunctive therapy with Keytruda® (pembrolizumab, an anti-PD-1 agent) to improve tumor overall response rates when compared to Keytruda® plus placebo in first line treatment of ICI naïve patients with advanced or metastatic MCC. This Phase 3 trial is expected to begin enrollment in 2H 2024 under the FDA's Accelerated Approval Pathway.
TuHURA's IFx-2.0 personalized cancer vaccine product involves the injection into a patient's tumor of a small amount of pDNA that is designed to encode for an immunogenic bacterial protein that gets expressed on the surface of the patient's tumor so that the surface of the tumor looks like a bacterium. By making the surface of a tumor look like a bacterium, IFx-2.0 is designed to use each patient's tumor itself as the source of foreign neoantigens to prime and initiate a patient's innate immune response against the tumor irrespective of whether the tumor escaped immune recognition prior to IFx-2.0 administration. In doing so, IFx-2.0 is designed to harness the power of the patient's innate immune response, which has evolved over time to be conserved to detect foreign pathogens like bacterial proteins.
The primary objective of the Phase 1b study was to establish safety and feasibility of repeated administrations of IFx-2.0. The study met its primary safety objective: ≥
As reported at ASCO, following completion of protocol directed therapy, 11 patients with MCC and 6 patients with cSCC who, prior to study entry, failed anti-PD(L)1 or anti-PD-1/CTLA-4 therapy, were re-treated with anti-PD(L)1 monotherapy or combination therapy as the immediate IFx-2.0 post-protocol therapy: pembrolizumab (7), nivolumab + ipilimumab (2), or avelumab (2) in MCC and cemiplimab (6) in cSCC. The study concluded that IFx-Hu2.0 is safe and well tolerated at weekly dosing repeated up to 3 weeks. In an exploratory post-hoc analysis, 7 of 11 MCC patients (
For more information about TuHURA's Phase 1b IFx-2.0 study, visit clinicaltrials.gov and reference identifier: NCT04160065.
As previously announced, TuHURA entered into a definitive agreement for an all-stock transaction with Kintara to form a company combining expertise and resources to advance a risk diversified late-stage oncology pipeline. In conjunction with the execution of the definitive agreement, TuHURA entered into subscription agreements for a
About TuHURA Biosciences, Inc.
TuHURA Biosciences, Inc. is a Phase 3 registration-stage immuno-oncology company developing novel technologies to overcome resistance to cancer immunotherapy. TuHURA's lead personalized cancer vaccine candidate, IFx-2.0, is designed to overcome primary resistance to checkpoint inhibitors. TuHURA is preparing to initiate a single randomized placebo-controlled Phase 3 registration trial of IFx-2.0 administered as an adjunctive therapy to Keytruda® (pembrolizumab) in first line treatment for advanced or metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma.
In addition to its cancer vaccine product candidates, TuHURA is leveraging its Delta receptor technology to develop first-in-class bi-functional ADCs, targeting Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells to inhibit their immune suppressing effects on the tumor microenvironment to prevent T cell exhaustion and acquired resistance to checkpoint inhibitors and cellular therapies.
For more information, please visit tuhurabio.com and connect with TuHURA on Facebook, X, and LinkedIn.
About Kintara
Located in
Kintara has a proprietary, late-stage photodynamic therapy platform that holds promise as a localized cutaneous, or visceral, tumor treatment as well as in other potential indications. REM-001 Therapy, which consists of the laser light source, the light delivery device, and the REM-001 drug product, has been previously studied in four Phase 2/3 clinical trials in patients with CMBC who had previously received chemotherapy and/or failed radiation therapy. In CMBC, REM-001 has a clinical efficacy to date of
For more information, please visit www.kintara.com or follow us on X at @Kintara_Thera, Facebook and LinkedIn.
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Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains forward-looking statements based upon Kintara's and TuHURA's current expectations. This communication contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are identified by terminology such as "believe," "may," "will," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "intend," "could," "should," "would," "project," "plan," "expect," "goal," "seek," "future," "likely" or the negative or plural of these words or similar expressions. Examples of such forward-looking statements include but are not limited to express or implied statements regarding Kintara's or TuHURA's management team's expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future including, without limitation, statements regarding: the proposed Merger and the expected effects, perceived benefits or opportunities and related timing with respect thereto, expectations regarding clinical trials and research and development programs, in particular with respect to TuHURA's IFx-Hu2.0 product candidate and its TME modulators development program, and any developments or results in connection therewith; the anticipated timing of the results from those studies and trials; expectations regarding the use of capital resources, including the net proceeds from the financing that closed in connection with the signing of the definitive agreement, and the time period over which the combined company's capital resources will be sufficient to fund its anticipated operations; and the expected trading of the combined company's stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market. 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Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which involve factors or circumstances that are beyond each of Kintara's and TuHURA's control, and actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including but not limited to: (i) the risk that the conditions to the closing or consummation of the proposed Merger are not satisfied, including the failure to obtain stockholder approval for the proposed Merger; (ii) uncertainties as to the timing of the consummation of the proposed Merger and the ability of each of Kintara and TuHURA to consummate the transactions contemplated by the proposed Merger; (iii) risks related to Kintara's and TuHURA's ability to correctly estimate their respective operating expenses and expenses associated with the proposed Merger, as applicable, as well as uncertainties regarding the impact any delay in the closing would have on the anticipated cash resources of the resulting combined company upon closing and other events and unanticipated spending and costs that could reduce the combined company's cash resources; (iv) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance or condition that could give rise to the termination of the proposed Merger by either Kintara or TuHURA; (v) the effect of the announcement or pendency of the proposed Merger on Kintara's or TuHURA's business relationships, operating results and business generally; (vi) costs related to the proposed Merger; (vii) the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Kintara, TuHURA, or any of their respective directors or officers related to the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby; (vii) the ability of Kintara or TuHURA to protect their respective intellectual property rights; (viii) competitive responses to the proposed Merger; (ix) unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the proposed Merger; (x) whether the combined business of TuHURA and Kintara will be successful; (xi) legislative, regulatory, political and economic developments; and (xii) additional risks described in the "Risk Factors" section of Kintara's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, and the Registration Statement on Form S-4 related to the proposed Merger filed with the SEC. Additional assumptions, risks and uncertainties are described in detail in Kintara's registration statements, reports and other filings with the SEC, which are available on Kintara's website, and at www.sec.gov. Accordingly, you should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Neither Kintara nor TuHURA can assure you that the events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur, and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made in this communication relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, Kintara and TuHURA undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Investors should not assume that any lack of update to a previously issued "forward-looking statement" constitutes a reaffirmation of that statement.
Investor Contacts:
TuHURA Biosciences, Inc.
Jenene Thomas
JTC Team, LLC
tuhura@jtcir.com
Kintara Therapeutics, Inc.
Robert E. Hoffman
Kintara Therapeutics
rhoffman@kintara.com
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