HERTZ REPORTS STRONG FOURTH QUARTER AND RECORD FULL YEAR 2022 NET INCOME AND ADJUSTED CORPORATE EBITDA
Hertz reported a strong fourth quarter and record full-year results for 2022, reflecting recovery in travel demand. Total revenues for Q4 were $2.0 billion, up 4% year-over-year. Adjusted net income was $173 million, with adjusted earnings per share at $0.50. The company generated $277 million in operating cash flow, with adjusted free cash flow of $424 million, a 137% conversion from Adjusted EBITDA. In FY 2022, Hertz achieved record revenues of $8.7 billion and a net income of $2.1 billion or $3.36 per share. Hertz plans to invest in electrification and technology to enhance operational efficiency and customer experience.
- Q4 2022 revenues increased by 4% to $2.0 billion.
- Adjusted net income for Q4 was $173 million.
- Full-year revenues reached $8.7 billion, a record for the company.
- Record operating cash flow of $2.5 billion for FY 2022.
- 137% conversion from Adjusted EBITDA to adjusted free cash flow in Q4.
- Adjusted diluted earnings per share decreased by 45% year-over-year to $0.50.
- Adjusted Corporate EBITDA fell by 51% in Q4 compared to the previous year.
- GAAP net income showed a loss of $116 million in Q4.
"Our strong results in the fourth quarter and record performance last year reflect a commitment to customers - from leisure and corporate travelers to ride share drivers. With a focus on asset return and risk management, we showed better operating performance, more disciplined fleet management and a commitment to financial returns," said
For the fourth quarter 2022, the Company generated total revenues of
Operating cash flow was
HIGHLIGHTS
Q4 2022
- Revenue of
$2.0 billion - GAAP net income of
, or$116 million per diluted share$(0.01) - Adjusted net income of
, or$173 million per diluted share$0.50 - Adjusted Corporate EBITDA of
, a$309 million 15% margin - Operating cash flow of
$277 million - Adj. operating cash flow of
; adj. free cash flow of$156 million $424 million
FY 2022
- Revenue of
$8.7 billion - Record GAAP net income of
, or$2.1 billion per diluted share$3.36 - Record adjusted net income of
, or$1.5 billion per diluted share$3.74 - Record Adjusted Corporate EBITDA of
, a$2.3 billion 27% margin - Operating cash flow of
$2.5 billion - Record adj. operating cash flow of
and adj. free cash flow of$2.0 billion $1.5 billion - Corporate liquidity of
at$2.5 billion December 31st , including in unrestricted cash$943 million - Company repurchased 128 million common shares during 2022, a
28.5% reduction of its capital base
SUMMARY RESULTS
Three Months Ended | Percent 2022 vs 2021 | ||||
($ in millions, except earnings per share or where noted) | 2022 | 2021 | |||
Total revenues | $ 2,035 | $ 1,949 | 4 % | ||
Adjusted net income (loss)(a) | $ 173 | $ 426 | (59) % | ||
Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share(a) | $ 0.50 | $ 0.91 | (45) % | ||
Adjusted Corporate EBITDA(a) | $ 309 | $ 628 | (51) % | ||
Adjusted Corporate EBITDA Margin(a) | 15 % | 32 % | |||
Average Vehicles (in whole units) | 496,926 | 470,900 | 6 % | ||
Average Rentable Vehicles (in whole units) | 465,943 | 454,000 | 3 % | ||
Vehicle Utilization | 79 % | 78 % | |||
Transaction Days (in thousands) | 33,673 | 32,551 | 3 % | ||
Total RPD (in dollars)(b) | $ 61.65 | $ 59.80 | 3 % | ||
Total RPU Per Month (in whole dollars)(b) | $ 1,485 | $ 1,429 | 4 % | ||
Depreciation Per Unit Per Month (in whole dollars)(b) | $ 244 | $ 55 | NM | ||
Americas RAC Segment | |||||
Total revenues | $ 1,707 | $ 1,691 | 1 % | ||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 318 | $ 653 | (51) % | ||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 19 % | 39 % | |||
Average Vehicles (in whole units) | 398,860 | 384,492 | 4 % | ||
Average Rentable Vehicles (in whole units) | 370,723 | 368,434 | 1 % | ||
Vehicle Utilization | 80 % | 80 % | |||
Transaction Days (in thousands) | 27,367 | 27,215 | 1 % | ||
Total RPD (in dollars)(b) | $ 62.50 | $ 62.11 | 1 % | ||
Total RPU Per Month (in whole dollars)(b) | $ 1,538 | $ 1,529 | 1 % | ||
Depreciation Per Unit Per Month (in whole dollars)(b) | $ 278 | $ 26 | NM | ||
International RAC Segment | |||||
Total revenues | $ 328 | $ 258 | 27 % | ||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 81 | $ 21 | NM | ||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 25 % | 8 % | |||
Average Vehicles (in whole units) | 98,065 | 86,408 | 13 % | ||
Average Rentable Vehicles (in whole units) | 95,221 | 85,565 | 11 % | ||
Vehicle Utilization | 72 % | 68 % | |||
Transaction Days (in thousands) | 6,305 | 5,335 | 18 % | ||
Total RPD (in dollars)(b) | $ 57.98 | $ 48.01 | 21 % | ||
Total RPU Per Month (in whole dollars)(b) | $ 1,280 | $ 998 | 28 % | ||
Depreciation Per Unit Per Month (in whole dollars)(b) | $ 104 | $ 184 | (44) % |
NM - Not meaningful | |
(a) | Represents a non-GAAP measure. See the accompanying reconciliations included in Supplemental Schedule II for 2022 and 2021. |
(b) | Based on |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
In
During the fourth quarter 2022, the Company repurchased 19 million shares for
The Company's liquidity position was
EARNINGS WEBCAST INFORMATION
UNAUDITED FINANCIAL DATA, SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES, NON-GAAP MEASURES AND DEFINITIONS
Following is selected financial data of
In the first quarter of 2022, the Company began using Average Rentable Vehicles when calculating Available Car Days, Total RPU and Utilization instead of Average Vehicles. Average Rentable Vehicles excludes vehicles for sale on the Company's retail lots or actively in the process of being sold through other disposition channels. Prior periods have been restated to conform with the revisions, as appropriate. The Company has also restated historical quarterly and annual periods beginning with first quarter 2018 to reflect this change and has posted this information to its investor relations website at IR.Hertz.com.
ABOUT
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained or incorporated by reference in this release, and in related comments by the Company's management, include "forward-looking statements." Forward-looking statements include information concerning the Company's liquidity and its possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of its business strategies. These statements often include words such as "believe," "expect," "project," "potential," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "estimate," "seek," "will," "may," "would," "should," "could," "forecasts," "guidance" or similar expressions. These statements are based on certain assumptions that the Company has made in light of its experience in the industry as well as its perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors it believes are appropriate in these circumstances. The Company believes these judgments are reasonable, but you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results, and that the Company's actual results could differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of important factors, both positive and negative, that may be revised or supplemented in subsequent reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K filed or furnished to the
Important factors that could affect the Company's actual results and cause them to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements include, among other things:
- the Company's ability to purchase adequate supplies of competitively priced vehicles at a reasonable cost in order to efficiently service rental demand, including as a result of disruptions in the global supply chain;
- the Company's ability to attract and retain effective frontline employees and senior management and other key employees;
- levels of travel demand, particularly business and leisure travel in the
U.S. and in global markets; - significant changes in the competitive environment and the effect of competition in the Company's markets on rental volume and pricing;
- occurrences that disrupt rental activity during the Company's peak periods including in critical geographies;
- the Company's ability to accurately estimate future levels of rental activity and adjust the number and mix of vehicles used in its rental operations accordingly;
- the Company's ability to implement its business strategy or strategic transactions, including its ability to implement plans to support a large scale electric vehicle fleet and to play a central role in the modern mobility ecosystem;
- the Company's ability to adequately respond to changes in technology impacting the mobility industry;
- the mix of program and non-program vehicles in the Company's fleet can lead to increased exposure to residual risk upon disposition;
- financial instability of the manufacturers of the Company's vehicles, which could impact their ability to fulfill obligations under repurchase or guaranteed depreciation programs;
- an increase in the Company's vehicle costs or disruption to its rental activity due to safety recalls by the manufacturers of its vehicles;
- the Company's access to third-party distribution channels and related prices, commission structures and transaction volumes;
- the Company's ability to offer an excellent customer experience, retain and increase customer loyalty and market share;
- the Company's ability to maintain its network of leases and vehicle rental concessions at airports and other key locations in the
U.S. and internationally; - the Company's ability to maintain favorable brand recognition and a coordinated branding and portfolio strategy;
- the Company's ability to effectively manage its union relations and labor agreement negotiations;
- the Company's ability, and that of its key third-party partners, to prevent the misuse or theft of information the Company possesses, including as a result of cyber security breaches and other security threats, as well as to comply with privacy regulations across the globe;
- a major disruption in the Company's communication or centralized information networks or a failure to maintain, upgrade and consolidate its information technology systems;
- risks associated with operating in many different countries, including the risk of a violation or alleged violation of applicable anti-corruption or anti-bribery laws and the Company's ability to repatriate cash from non-
U.S. affiliates without adverse tax consequences; - risks relating to tax laws, including those that affect the Company's ability to recapture accelerated tax depreciation and expensing, as well as any adverse determinations or rulings by tax authorities;
- the Company's ability to utilize its net operating loss carryforwards;
- the Company's exposure to uninsured liabilities relating to personal injury, death and property damage, or otherwise;
- changes in laws, regulations, policies or other activities of governments, agencies and similar organizations, including those related to accounting principles, that affect the Company's operations, its costs or applicable tax rates;
- the recoverability of the Company's goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets when performing impairment analysis;
- costs and risks associated with potential litigation and investigations, compliance with and changes in laws and regulations and potential exposures under environmental laws and regulations;
- the Company's ability to comply with ESG regulations, meet increasing ESG expectations of stakeholders, and otherwise achieve its ESG goals;
- the availability of additional or continued sources of financing at acceptable rates for the Company's revenue earning vehicles and to refinance its existing indebtedness;
- volatility in the Company's stock price and certain provisions of its charter documents which could negatively affect the market price of the Company's common stock;
- the Company's ability to effectively maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting; and
- the Company's ability to implement an effective business continuity plan to protect the business in exigent circumstances.
Additional information concerning these and other factors can be found in the Company's filings with the
You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. All such statements speak only as of the date of this release, and, except as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
UNAUDITED FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||||
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | |||||||
Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||
Revenues | $ 2,035 | $ 1,949 | $ 8,685 | $ 7,336 | |||
Expenses: | |||||||
Direct vehicle and operating | 1,274 | 1,065 | 4,808 | 3,920 | |||
Depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, net | 360 | 78 | 701 | 497 | |||
Non-vehicle depreciation and amortization | 37 | 43 | 142 | 196 | |||
Selling, general and administrative | 221 | 188 | 959 | 688 | |||
Interest expense, net: | |||||||
Vehicle | 82 | 41 | 159 | 284 | |||
Non-vehicle | 46 | 28 | 169 | 185 | |||
Total interest expense, net | 128 | 69 | 328 | 469 | |||
Other (income) expense, net | 8 | (1) | 2 | (21) | |||
Reorganization items, net | — | — | — | 677 | |||
(Gain) from the sale of a business | — | — | — | (400) | |||
Change in fair value of Public Warrants | (120) | 643 | (704) | 627 | |||
Total expenses | 1,908 | 2,085 | 6,236 | 6,653 | |||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 127 | (136) | 2,449 | 683 | |||
Income tax (provision) benefit | (11) | (125) | (390) | (318) | |||
Net income (loss) | 116 | (261) | 2,059 | 365 | |||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | 1 | — | 1 | |||
Net income (loss) attributable to | 116 | (260) | 2,059 | 366 | |||
Series A Preferred Stock deemed dividends | — | (450) | — | (450) | |||
Net income (loss) available to | $ 116 | $ (710) | $ 2,059 | $ (84) | |||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: | |||||||
Basic | 332 | 468 | 379 | 315 | |||
Diluted | 347 | 468 | 403 | 315 | |||
Earnings (loss) per share: | |||||||
Basic | $ 0.35 | $ (1.52) | $ 5.43 | $ (0.27) | |||
Diluted | $ (0.01) | $ (1.52) | $ 3.36 | $ (0.27) |
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||
(In millions, except par value and share data) |
|
| |
ASSETS | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 943 | $ 2,258 | |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents: | |||
Vehicle | 180 | 77 | |
Non-vehicle | 295 | 316 | |
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents | 475 | 393 | |
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents | 1,418 | 2,651 | |
Receivables: | |||
Vehicle | 111 | 62 | |
Non-vehicle, net of allowance of | 863 | 696 | |
Total receivables, net | 974 | 758 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 1,155 | 1,017 | |
Revenue earning vehicles: | |||
Vehicles | 14,281 | 10,836 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | (1,786) | (1,610) | |
Total revenue earning vehicles, net | 12,495 | 9,226 | |
Property and equipment, net | 637 | 608 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 1,887 | 1,566 | |
Intangible assets, net | 2,887 | 2,912 | |
1,044 | 1,045 | ||
Total assets | $ 22,497 | $ 19,783 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||
Accounts payable: | |||
Vehicle | $ 79 | $ 56 | |
Non-vehicle | 578 | 516 | |
Total accounts payable | 657 | 572 | |
Accrued liabilities | 911 | 863 | |
Accrued taxes, net | 170 | 157 | |
Debt: | |||
Vehicle | 10,886 | 7,921 | |
Non-vehicle | 2,977 | 2,986 | |
Total debt | 13,863 | 10,907 | |
Public Warrants | 617 | 1,324 | |
Operating lease liabilities | 1,802 | 1,510 | |
Self-insured liabilities | 472 | 463 | |
Deferred income taxes, net | 1,360 | 1,010 | |
Total liabilities | 19,852 | 16,806 | |
Commitments and contingencies | |||
Stockholders' equity: | |||
Preferred stock, | — | — | |
Common stock, | 5 | 5 | |
(3,136) | (708) | ||
Additional paid-in capital | 6,326 | 6,209 | |
Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit) | (256) | (2,315) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (294) | (214) | |
Total stockholders' equity | 2,645 | 2,977 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 22,497 | $ 19,783 |
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||
Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||
(In millions) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ 116 | $ (261) | $ 2,059 | $ 365 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) | |||||||
Depreciation and reserves for revenue earning vehicles, net | 298 | 94 | 809 | 600 | |||
Depreciation and amortization, non-vehicle | 37 | 43 | 142 | 196 | |||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount (premium) | 15 | 13 | 53 | 122 | |||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | — | — | 8 | |||
Stock-based compensation charges | 34 | 7 | 130 | 10 | |||
Provision for receivables allowance | 15 | 30 | 57 | 125 | |||
Deferred income taxes, net | — | 145 | 301 | 270 | |||
Reorganization items, net | — | — | — | 314 | |||
(Gain) loss from the sale of a business | — | — | — | (400) | |||
(Gain) loss on sale of non-vehicle capital assets | — | — | (5) | (8) | |||
Change in fair value of Public Warrants | (120) | 643 | (704) | 627 | |||
(Gain) loss on financial instruments | 9 | (3) | (111) | (4) | |||
Other | 8 | 6 | 11 | (1) | |||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Non-vehicle receivables | (30) | 13 | (264) | (210) | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (46) | 33 | (126) | (20) | |||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 78 | 71 | 280 | 274 | |||
Non-vehicle accounts payable | 50 | (25) | 43 | (70) | |||
Accrued liabilities | (103) | (65) | 80 | (108) | |||
Accrued taxes, net | 21 | (65) | 73 | 24 | |||
Operating lease liabilities | (86) | (77) | (309) | (291) | |||
Self-insured liabilities | (19) | (4) | 19 | (17) | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 277 | 598 | 2,538 | 1,806 | |||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Revenue earning vehicles expenditures | (2,743) | (1,958) | (10,596) | (7,154) | |||
Proceeds from disposal of revenue earning vehicles | 2,028 | 873 | 6,498 | 2,818 | |||
Non-vehicle capital asset expenditures | (46) | (30) | (150) | (71) | |||
Proceeds from disposal of non-vehicle capital assets | 2 | (1) | 12 | 16 | |||
Collateral payments | — | — | — | (303) | |||
Collateral returned in exchange for letters of credit | — | 12 | 19 | 280 | |||
Return of (investment in) equity investments | (1) | — | (16) | — | |||
Proceeds from the sale of a business, net of cash sold | — | — | — | 871 | |||
Other | — | — | — | (1) | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (760) | (1,104) | (4,233) | (3,544) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of vehicle debt | 1,390 | 3,861 | 9,672 | 14,323 | |||
Repayments of vehicle debt | (685) | (3,144) | (6,639) | (12,607) | |||
Proceeds from issuance of non-vehicle debt | — | 1,505 | — | 4,644 | |||
Repayments of non-vehicle debt | (6) | (6) | (20) | (6,352) | |||
Payment of financing costs | (6) | (31) | (48) | (185) | |||
Proceeds from Plan Sponsors | — | — | — | 2,781 | |||
Early redemption premium payment | — | — | — | (85) | |||
Proceeds from exercises of Public Warrants | — | 77 | 3 | 77 | |||
Proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock, net | — | — | — | 1,433 | |||
Repurchase of preferred stock | — | (1,883) | — | (1,883) | |||
Distributions to common stockholders | — | — | — | (239) | |||
Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests | — | (13) | — | (38) | |||
Proceeds from 2021 Rights Offering, net | — | — | — | 1,639 | |||
Share repurchases | (309) | (654) | (2,461) | (654) | |||
Other | (16) | (9) | (20) | (9) | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 368 | (297) | 487 | 2,845 | |||
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash | 25 | (12) | (25) | (34) | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and | (90) | (815) | (1,233) | 1,073 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at | 1,508 | 3,466 | 2,651 | 1,578 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of | $ 1,418 | $ 2,651 | $ 1,418 | $ 2,651 |
(a) | Amounts include cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents of Donlen which were held for sale as of |
Supplemental Schedule I | |||||||||||||||
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT | |||||||||||||||
Unaudited | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
| International | Corporate |
|
| International | Corporate |
| |||||||
Revenues | $ 1,707 | $ 328 | $ — | $ 2,035 | $ 1,691 | $ 258 | $ — | $ 1,949 | |||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Direct vehicle and operating | 1,098 | 174 | 2 | 1,274 | 908 | 154 | 3 | 1,065 | |||||||
Depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges | 333 | 27 | — | 360 | 30 | 48 | — | 78 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization of non-vehicle assets | 29 | 3 | 5 | 37 | 36 | 4 | 3 | 43 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 81 | 38 | 102 | 221 | 90 | 39 | 59 | 188 | |||||||
Interest expense, net: | |||||||||||||||
Vehicle | 72 | 10 | — | 82 | 31 | 10 | — | 41 | |||||||
Non-vehicle | (36) | (1) | 83 | 46 | (6) | — | 34 | 28 | |||||||
Total interest expense, net | 36 | 9 | 83 | 128 | 25 | 10 | 34 | 69 | |||||||
Other (income) expense, net | (3) | 6 | 5 | 8 | (2) | 1 | — | (1) | |||||||
Change in fair value of Public Warrants | — | — | (120) | (120) | — | — | 643 | 643 | |||||||
Total expenses | 1,574 | 257 | 77 | 1,908 | 1,087 | 256 | 742 | 2,085 | |||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ 133 | $ 71 | $ (77) | 127 | $ 604 | $ 2 | $ (742) | (136) | |||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit | (11) | (125) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 116 | (261) | |||||||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | 1 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to | 116 | (260) | |||||||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock deemed dividends | — | (450) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to | $ 116 | $ (710) |
Supplemental Schedule I (continued) | |||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT | |||||||||||||||||
Unaudited | |||||||||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
| International | Corporate |
|
| International | All other | Corporate |
| ||||||||
Revenues | $ 7,280 | $ 1,405 | $ — | $ 8,685 | $ 6,215 | $ 985 | $ 136 | $ — | $ 7,336 | ||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
Direct vehicle and operating | 4,080 | 728 | — | 4,808 | 3,302 | 606 | 5 | 7 | 3,920 | ||||||||
Depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges | 553 | 148 | — | 701 | 343 | 154 | — | — | 497 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of non-vehicle assets | 114 | 13 | 15 | 142 | 166 | 16 | 2 | 12 | 196 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 351 | 180 | 428 | 959 | 282 | 136 | 10 | 260 | 688 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net: | |||||||||||||||||
Vehicle | 140 | 19 | — | 159 | 213 | 59 | 12 | — | 284 | ||||||||
Non-vehicle | (80) | — | 249 | 169 | (15) | 3 | 1 | 196 | 185 | ||||||||
Total interest expense, net | 60 | 19 | 249 | 328 | 198 | 62 | 13 | 196 | 469 | ||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | (6) | 3 | 5 | 2 | (10) | (1) | — | (10) | (21) | ||||||||
Reorganization items, net | — | — | — | — | 80 | 12 | (1) | 586 | 677 | ||||||||
(Gain) from the sale of a business | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (400) | (400) | ||||||||
Change in fair value of Public Warrants | — | — | (704) | (704) | — | — | — | 627 | 627 | ||||||||
Total expenses | 5,152 | 1,091 | (7) | 6,236 | 4,361 | 985 | 29 | 1,278 | 6,653 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ 2,128 | $ 314 | $ 7 | 2,449 | $ 1,854 | $ — | $ 107 | $ (1,278) | 683 | ||||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit | (390) | (318) | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 2,059 | 365 | |||||||||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to | 2,059 | 366 | |||||||||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock deemed dividends | — | (450) | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to | $ 2,059 | $ (84) |
NOTE: Effective in the second quarter of 2021, as a result of the sale of the Company's Donlen fleet management and leasing business on |
Supplemental Schedule II | |||||||
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURE - ADJUSTED NET INCOME (LOSS), ADJUSTED DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE AND ADJUSTED | |||||||
Unaudited | |||||||
Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share: | |||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to | $ 116 | $ (260) | $ 2,059 | $ 366 | |||
Adjustments: | |||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 11 | 125 | 390 | 318 | |||
Vehicle and non-vehicle debt-related charges(a)(l) | 14 | 13 | 53 | 129 | |||
Restructuring and restructuring related charges(b) | 16 | 4 | 45 | 76 | |||
Acquisition accounting-related depreciation and amortization(c) | 1 | 7 | 3 | 43 | |||
Reorganization items, net(d) | — | — | — | 677 | |||
Pre-reorganization and non-debtor financing charges(e) | — | — | — | 42 | |||
Gain from the Donlen Sale(f) | — | — | — | (400) | |||
Change in fair value of Public Warrants | (120) | 643 | (704) | 627 | |||
Unrealized (gains) losses on financial instruments | 9 | (3) | (111) | (4) | |||
Litigation settlements(g) | 168 | — | 168 | — | |||
Other items(h)(p) | 16 | 39 | 105 | (29) | |||
Adjusted pre-tax income (loss)(i) | 231 | 568 | 2,008 | 1,845 | |||
Income tax (provision) benefit on adjusted pre-tax income (loss)(j) | (58) | (142) | (502) | (461) | |||
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) | $ 173 | $ 426 | $ 1,506 | $ 1,384 | |||
Weighted-average number of diluted shares outstanding | 347 | 468 | 403 | 315 | |||
Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share(k) | $ 0.50 | $ 0.91 | $ 3.74 | $ 4.39 | |||
Adjusted Corporate EBITDA: | |||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to | $ 116 | $ (260) | $ 2,059 | $ 366 | |||
Adjustments: | |||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 11 | 125 | 390 | 318 | |||
Non-vehicle depreciation and amortization(l) | 37 | 43 | 142 | 196 | |||
Non-vehicle debt interest, net of interest income(m) | 46 | 28 | 169 | 185 | |||
Vehicle debt-related charges(a)(n) | 10 | 10 | 35 | 72 | |||
Restructuring and restructuring related charges(b) | 16 | 4 | 45 | 76 | |||
Reorganization items, net(d) | — | — | — | 677 | |||
Pre-reorganization and non-debtor financing charges(e) | — | — | — | 42 | |||
Gain from the Donlen Sale(f) | — | — | — | (400) | |||
Change in fair value of Public Warrants | (120) | 643 | (704) | 627 | |||
Unrealized (gains) losses on financial instruments | 9 | (3) | (111) | (4) | |||
Litigation settlements(g) | 168 | — | 168 | — | |||
Other items(h)(o) | 16 | 38 | 112 | (25) | |||
Adjusted Corporate EBITDA | $ 309 | $ 628 | $ 2,305 | $ 2,130 |
Supplemental Schedule II (continued) | |
(a) | Represents debt-related charges relating to the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums. |
(b) | Represents charges incurred under restructuring actions as defined in |
(c) | Represents incremental expense associated with the amortization of other intangible assets and depreciation of property and equipment relating to acquisition accounting. |
(d) | Represents charges incurred associated with the Reorganization and emergence from Chapter 11, including professional fees. The charges relate primarily to Corporate. |
Twelve Months Ended | ||
(In millions) | 2021 | |
Professional fees and other bankruptcy related costs | $ 257 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 191 | |
Backstop fee | 164 | |
Breakup fee | 77 | |
Contract settlements | 25 | |
Cancellation of share-based compensation grants | (10) | |
Net gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise | (22) | |
Other, net | (5) | |
Reorganization items, net | $ 677 |
(e) | Represents charges incurred prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases comprised of preparation charges for the Reorganization, such as professional fees. Also includes, certain non-debtor financing and professional fee charges. For the year ended |
(f) | Represents the gain from the sale of the Company's Donlen business on |
(g) | Represents payments made for the settlement of certain claims related to alleged false arrests in our Americas RAC segment. |
(h) | Represents miscellaneous items. For 2022, includes certain bankruptcy claims and certain professional fees and charges related to the settlement of bankruptcy claims. For 2021, includes |
Supplemental Schedule II (continued) | |
(i) | Adjustments by caption on a pre-tax basis were as follows: |
Increase (decrease) to expenses | Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | |||||
(In millions) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||
Direct vehicle and operating | $ (178) | $ (12) | $ (232) | $ 33 | |||
Selling, general and administrative | (17) | 2 | (79) | (90) | |||
Interest expense, net: | |||||||
Vehicle | (16) | (10) | 76 | (91) | |||
Non-vehicle | (8) | (3) | (28) | (57) | |||
Total interest expense, net | (24) | (13) | 58 | (148) | |||
Intangible and other asset impairments | — | — | — | — | |||
Other income (expense), net | (5) | (37) | — | (52) | |||
Reorganization items, net | — | — | — | (677) | |||
Gain from the Donlen Sale | — | — | — | 400 | |||
Change in fair value of Public Warrants | 120 | (643) | 704 | (627) | |||
Total adjustments | $ (104) | $ (703) | $ 441 | $ (1,161) |
(j) | Derived utilizing a combined statutory rate of |
(k) | Adjustments used to reconcile diluted earnings (loss) per share on a GAAP basis to Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share are comprised of the same adjustments, inclusive of the tax impact, used to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted Net Income (Loss) divided by the weighted-average diluted shares outstanding during the period. |
(l) | Non-vehicle depreciation and amortization expense for Americas RAC, International RAC and Corporate for the three months ended |
(m) | In 2021, includes |
(n) | Vehicle debt-related charges for Americas RAC and International RAC for the three months ended |
(o) | Also includes an adjustment for certain non-cash stock-based compensation charges in Corporate. |
(p) | Also includes letter of credit fees recorded in 2022 and the second half of 2021 in Corporate. |
Supplemental Schedule III | |||||||
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURE - ADJUSTED OPERATING CASH FLOW | |||||||
AND ADJUSTED FREE CASH FLOW | |||||||
Unaudited | |||||||
Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||
(In millions) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||
ADJUSTED OPERATING CASH FLOW AND ADJUSTED FREE CASH FLOW: | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ 277 | $ 598 | $ 2,538 | $ 1,806 | |||
Depreciation and reserves for revenue earning vehicles | (298) | (94) | (809) | (600) | |||
Bankruptcy related payments (post emergence) and other payments(a) | 177 | 69 | 261 | 257 | |||
Adjusted operating cash flow | 156 | 573 | 1,990 | 1,463 | |||
Non-vehicle capital asset expenditures, net | (44) | (31) | (138) | (55) | |||
Adjusted operating cash flow before vehicle investment | 112 | 542 | 1,852 | 1,408 | |||
Net fleet growth after financing | 312 | (32) | (360) | (1,980) | |||
Noncontrolling interests | — | (1) | — | (26) | |||
Adjusted free cash flow | $ 424 | $ 509 | $ 1,492 | $ (598) | |||
CALCULATION OF NET FLEET GROWTH AFTER FINANCING: | |||||||
Revenue earning vehicles expenditures | $ (2,743) | $ (1,958) | $ (10,596) | $ (7,154) | |||
Proceeds from disposal of revenue earning vehicles | 2,028 | 873 | 6,498 | 2,818 | |||
Revenue earning vehicles capital expenditures, net | (715) | (1,085) | (4,098) | (4,336) | |||
Depreciation and reserves for revenue earning vehicles | 298 | 94 | 809 | 600 | |||
Financing activity related to vehicles: | |||||||
Borrowings | 1,390 | 3,861 | 9,672 | 14,323 | |||
Payments | (685) | (3,144) | (6,639) | (12,607) | |||
Restricted cash changes, vehicle(b) | 24 | 242 | (104) | 40 | |||
Net financing activity related to vehicles | 729 | 959 | 2,929 | 1,756 | |||
Net fleet growth after financing | $ 312 | $ (32) | $ (360) | $ (1,980) |
(a) | Also includes payments made for the settlement of certain claims related to alleged false arrests in our Americas RAC segment. |
(b) | The twelve months ended |
Supplemental Schedule IV | |||||||||||
NET DEBT CALCULATION | |||||||||||
Unaudited | |||||||||||
(In millions) | As of | As of | |||||||||
Vehicle | Non-Vehicle | Total | Vehicle | Non-Vehicle | Total | ||||||
Term loans | $ — | $ 1,526 | $ 1,526 | $ — | $ 1,539 | $ 1,539 | |||||
Senior notes | — | 1,500 | 1,500 | — | 1,500 | 1,500 | |||||
9,406 | — | 9,406 | 7,001 | — | 7,001 | ||||||
International vehicle financing (Various) | 1,466 | — | 1,466 | 860 | — | 860 | |||||
Other debt | 76 | 9 | 85 | 93 | 16 | 109 | |||||
Debt issue costs, discounts and premiums | (62) | (58) | (120) | (33) | (69) | (102) | |||||
Debt as reported in the balance sheet | 10,886 | 2,977 | 13,863 | 7,921 | 2,986 | 10,907 | |||||
Add: | |||||||||||
Debt issue costs, discounts and premiums | 62 | 58 | 120 | 33 | 69 | 102 | |||||
Less: | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | — | 943 | 943 | — | 2,258 | 2,258 | |||||
Restricted cash | 180 | — | 180 | 77 | — | 77 | |||||
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents associated with Term C Loan | — | 245 | 245 | — | 245 | 245 | |||||
Net Debt | $ 10,768 | $ 1,847 | $ 12,615 | $ 7,877 | $ 552 | $ 8,429 | |||||
Corporate leverage ratio(a) | 0.8x | 0.3x |
(a) | Corporate leverage ratio is calculated as non-vehicle net debt divided by Adjusted Corporate EBITDA. |
Supplemental Schedule V | |||||||||||
KEY METRICS CALCULATIONS | |||||||||||
REVENUE, UTILIZATION AND DEPRECIATION | |||||||||||
Unaudited | |||||||||||
Global RAC | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Percent | Twelve Months Ended | Percent | ||||||||
($ in millions, except where noted) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Total RPD | |||||||||||
Revenues | $ 2,035 | $ 1,949 | $ 8,685 | $ 7,200 | |||||||
Foreign currency adjustment(a) | 41 | (3) | 111 | (36) | |||||||
Total Revenues - adjusted for foreign currency | $ 2,076 | $ 1,946 | $ 8,796 | $ 7,164 | |||||||
Transaction Days (in thousands) | 33,673 | 32,551 | 136,860 | 120,573 | |||||||
Total RPD (in dollars)(c) | $ 61.65 | $ 59.80 | 3 % | $ 64.27 | $ 59.41 | 8 % | |||||
Total Revenue Per Unit Per Month | |||||||||||
Total Revenues - adjusted for foreign currency | $ 2,076 | $ 1,946 | $ 8,796 | $ 7,164 | |||||||
Average Rentable Vehicles (in whole units)(d) | 465,943 | 454,000 | 478,798 | 421,497 | |||||||
Total revenue per unit (in whole dollars) | $ 4,456 | $ 4,287 | $ 18,371 | $ 16,996 | |||||||
Number of months in period (in whole units) | 3 | 3 | 12 | 12 | |||||||
Total RPU Per Month (in whole dollars)(c)(d) | $ 1,485 | $ 1,429 | 4 % | $ 1,531 | $ 1,416 | 8 % | |||||
Vehicle Utilization | |||||||||||
Transaction Days (in thousands) | 33,673 | 32,551 | 136,860 | 120,573 | |||||||
Average Rentable Vehicles (in whole units)(d) | 465,943 | 454,000 | 478,798 | 421,497 | |||||||
Number of days in period (in whole units) | 92 | 92 | 365 | 365 | |||||||
Available Car Days (in thousands) | 42,870 | 41,770 | 174,826 | 153,996 | |||||||
Vehicle Utilization(b)(d) | 79 % | 78 % | 78 % | 78 % | |||||||
Depreciation Per Unit Per Month | |||||||||||
Depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, | $ 360 | $ 78 | $ 701 | $ 497 | |||||||
Foreign currency adjustment(a) | 3 | — | 12 | (5) | |||||||
Adjusted depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease | $ 363 | $ 78 | $ 713 | $ 492 | |||||||
Average Vehicles (in whole units) | 496,926 | 470,900 | 506,046 | 433,290 | |||||||
Adjusted depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease | $ 731 | $ 167 | $ 1,409 | $ 1,136 | |||||||
Number of months in period (in whole units) | 3 | 3 | 12 | 12 | |||||||
Depreciation Per Unit Per Month (in whole dollars) | $ 244 | $ 55 | NM | $ 117 | $ 95 | 24 % |
Note: Global RAC represents Americas RAC and International RAC segment information on a combined basis and excludes Corporate and the Company's former Donlen leasing operations which were sold on | |
(a) | Based on |
(b) | Calculated as Transaction Days divided by Available Car Days. |
(c) | Effective during the third quarter of 2021, the Company revised its calculation of Total RPD and Total RPU to include ancillary retail vehicle sales revenues. |
(d) | Effective in the first quarter of 2022, the Company revised its calculation of Total RPU and Vehicle Utilization to use Average Rentable Vehicles in the denominator which excludes vehicles for sale on the Company's retail lots or actively in the process of being sold through other disposition channels. |
Supplemental Schedule V (continued) | |||||||||||
KEY METRICS CALCULATIONS | |||||||||||
REVENUE, UTILIZATION AND DEPRECIATION | |||||||||||
Unaudited | |||||||||||
Americas RAC | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Percent | Twelve Months Ended | Percent | ||||||||
($ in millions, except where noted) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Total RPD | |||||||||||
Revenues | $ 1,707 | $ 1,691 | $ 7,280 | $ 6,215 | |||||||
Foreign currency adjustment(a) | 3 | (1) | 4 | (3) | |||||||
Total Revenues - adjusted for foreign currency | $ 1,710 | $ 1,690 | $ 7,284 | $ 6,212 | |||||||
Transaction Days (in thousands) | 27,367 | 27,215 | 111,759 | 100,085 | |||||||
Total RPD (in dollars)(c) | $ 62.50 | $ 62.11 | 1 % | $ 65.18 | $ 62.07 | 5 % | |||||
Total Revenue Per Unit Per Month | |||||||||||
Total Revenues - adjusted for foreign currency | $ 1,710 | $ 1,690 | $ 7,284 | $ 6,212 | |||||||
Average Rentable Vehicles (in whole units)(d) | 370,723 | 368,434 | 385,234 | 345,306 | |||||||
Total revenue per unit (in whole dollars) | $ 4,614 | $ 4,588 | $ 18,909 | $ 17,991 | |||||||
Number of months in period (in whole units) | 3 | 3 | 12 | 12 | |||||||
Total RPU Per Month (in whole dollars)(c)(d) | $ 1,538 | $ 1,529 | 1 % | $ 1,576 | $ 1,499 | 5 % | |||||
Vehicle Utilization | |||||||||||
Transaction Days (in thousands) | 27,367 | 27,215 | 111,759 | 100,085 | |||||||
Average Rentable Vehicles (in whole units) | 370,723 | 368,434 | 385,234 | 345,306 | |||||||
Number of days in period (in whole units) | 92 | 92 | 365 | 365 | |||||||
Available Car Days (in thousands) | 34,109 | 33,898 | 140,647 | 126,159 | |||||||
Vehicle Utilization(b) | 80 % | 80 % | 79 % | 79 % | |||||||
Depreciation Per Unit Per Month | |||||||||||
Depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease | $ 333 | $ 30 | $ 553 | $ 343 | |||||||
Foreign currency adjustment(a) | — | — | 1 | — | |||||||
Adjusted depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and | $ 333 | $ 30 | $ 554 | $ 343 | |||||||
Average Vehicles (in whole units) | 398,860 | 384,492 | 411,047 | 355,647 | |||||||
Adjusted depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and | $ 834 | $ 77 | $ 1,348 | $ 964 | |||||||
Number of months in period (in whole units) | 3 | 3 | 12 | 12 | |||||||
Depreciation Per Unit Per Month (in whole dollars) | $ 278 | $ 26 | NM | $ 112 | $ 81 | 39 % |
NM - Not meaningful | |
(a) | Based on |
(b) | Calculated as Transaction Days divided by Available Car Days. |
(c) | Effective during the third quarter of 2021, the Company revised its calculation of Total RPD and Total RPU to include ancillary retail vehicle sales revenues. |
(d) | Effective in the first quarter of 2022, the Company revised its calculation of Total RPU and Vehicle Utilization to use Average Rentable Vehicles in the denominator which excludes vehicles for sale on the Company's retail lots or actively in the process of being sold through other disposition channels. |
Supplemental Schedule V (continued) | |||||||||||
KEY METRICS CALCULATIONS | |||||||||||
REVENUE, UTILIZATION AND DEPRECIATION | |||||||||||
Unaudited | |||||||||||
International RAC | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Percent | Twelve Months Ended | Percent | ||||||||
($ in millions, except where noted) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Total RPD | |||||||||||
Revenues | $ 328 | $ 258 | $ 1,405 | $ 985 | |||||||
Foreign currency adjustment(a) | 38 | (2) | 107 | (34) | |||||||
Total Revenues - adjusted for foreign currency | $ 366 | $ 256 | $ 1,512 | $ 951 | |||||||
Transaction Days (in thousands) | 6,305 | 5,335 | 25,101 | 20,488 | |||||||
Total RPD (in dollars)(c) | $ 57.98 | $ 48.01 | 21 % | $ 60.23 | $ 46.43 | 30 % | |||||
Total Revenue Per Unit Per Month | |||||||||||
Total Revenues - adjusted for foreign currency | $ 366 | $ 256 | $ 1,512 | $ 951 | |||||||
Average Rentable Vehicles (in whole units)(d) | 95,221 | 85,565 | 93,564 | 76,190 | |||||||
Total revenue per unit (in whole dollars) | $ 3,840 | $ 2,994 | $ 16,158 | $ 12,485 | |||||||
Number of months in period (in whole units) | 3 | 3 | 12 | 12 | |||||||
Total RPU Per Month (in whole dollars)(c)(d) | $ 1,280 | $ 998 | 28 % | $ 1,346 | $ 1,040 | 29 % | |||||
Vehicle Utilization | |||||||||||
Transaction Days (in thousands) | 6,305 | 5,335 | 25,101 | 20,488 | |||||||
Average Rentable Vehicles (in whole units) | 95,221 | 85,565 | 93,564 | 76,190 | |||||||
Number of days in period (in whole units) | 92 | 92 | 365 | 365 | |||||||
Available Car Days (in thousands) | 8,762 | 7,872 | 34,179 | 27,837 | |||||||
Vehicle Utilization(b) | 72 % | 68 % | 73 % | 74 % | |||||||
Depreciation Per Unit Per Month | |||||||||||
Depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease | $ 27 | $ 48 | $ 148 | $ 154 | |||||||
Foreign currency adjustment(a) | 3 | — | 11 | (5) | |||||||
Adjusted depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and | $ 30 | $ 48 | $ 159 | $ 149 | |||||||
Average Vehicles (in whole units) | 98,065 | 86,408 | 94,999 | 77,643 | |||||||
Adjusted depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and | $ 301 | $ 552 | $ 1,673 | $ 1,915 | |||||||
Number of months in period (in whole units) | 3 | 3 | 12 | 12 | |||||||
Depreciation Per Unit Per Month (in whole dollars) | $ 104 | $ 184 | (44) % | $ 139 | $ 160 | (13) % |
(a) | Based on |
(b) | Calculated as Transaction Days divided by Available Car Days. |
(c) | Effective during the third quarter of 2021, the Company revised its calculation of Total RPD and Total RPU to include ancillary retail vehicle sales revenues. |
(d) | Effective in the first quarter of 2022, the Company revised its calculation of Total RPU and Vehicle Utilization to use Average Rentable Vehicles in the denominator which excludes vehicles for sale on the Company's retail lots or actively in the process of being sold through other disposition channels. |
NON-GAAP MEASURES AND
The term "GAAP" refers to accounting principles generally accepted in
NON-GAAP MEASURES
Non-GAAP measures are not recognized measurements under GAAP. When evaluating the Company's operating performance or liquidity, investors should not consider non-GAAP measures in isolation of, superior to, or as a substitute for measures of the Company's financial performance as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share ("Adjusted EPS")
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) represents income or loss attributable to the Company as adjusted to eliminate the impact of GAAP income tax; vehicle and non-vehicle debt-related charges; restructuring and restructuring related charges; acquisition accounting-related depreciation and amortization; reorganization items, net; pre-reorganization and non-debtor financing charges; gain from the sale of a business; change in fair value of Public Warrants; unrealized (gains) losses on financial instruments and certain other miscellaneous items on a pre-tax basis. Adjusted Net Income (Loss) includes a provision (benefit) for income taxes derived utilizing a combined statutory rate. The combined statutory rate is management's estimate of the Company's long-term tax rate. Its most comparable GAAP measure is net income (loss) attributable to the Company.
Adjusted EPS represents Adjusted Net Income (Loss) on a per diluted share basis using the weighted-average number of diluted shares outstanding for the period. Its most comparable GAAP measure is diluted earnings (loss) per share.
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EPS are important operating metrics because they allow management and investors to assess operational performance of the Company's business, exclusive of the items mentioned above that are not operational in nature or comparable to those of the Company's competitors.
Adjusted Corporate EBITDA and Adjusted Corporate EBITDA Margin
Adjusted Corporate EBITDA represents income or loss attributable to the Company as adjusted to eliminate the impact of GAAP income tax; non-vehicle depreciation and amortization; non-vehicle debt interest, net; vehicle debt-related charges; restructuring and restructuring related charges; reorganization items, net; pre-reorganization and non-debtor financing charges; gain from the sale of a business; change in fair value of Public Warrants; unrealized (gains) losses on financial instruments and certain other miscellaneous items.
Adjusted Corporate EBITDA Margin is calculated as the ratio of Adjusted Corporate EBITDA to total revenues.
Management uses these measures as operating performance metrics for internal monitoring and planning purposes, including the preparation of the Company's annual operating budget and monthly operating reviews, and analysis of investment decisions, profitability and performance trends. These measures enable management and investors to isolate the effects on profitability of operating metrics most meaningful to the business of renting and leasing vehicles. They also allow management and investors to assess the performance of the entire business on the same basis as its reportable segments. Adjusted Corporate EBITDA is also utilized in the determination of certain executive compensation. Its most comparable GAAP measure is net income (loss) attributable to the Company.
Adjusted operating cash flow and adjusted free cash flow
Adjusted operating cash flow represents net cash provided by operating activities net of the non-cash add back for vehicle depreciation and reserves, and exclusive of bankruptcy related payments made post emergence. Adjusted operating cash flow is important to management and investors as it provides useful information about the amount of cash generated from operations when fully burdened by fleet costs.
Adjusted free cash flow represents adjusted operating cash flow plus the impact of net non-vehicle capital expenditures and net fleet growth after financing. Adjusted free cash flow is important to management and investors as it provides useful information about the amount of cash available for, but not limited to, the reduction of non-vehicle debt, share repurchase and acquisition.
KEY METRICS
Available Car Days
Available Car Days represents Average Rentable Vehicles multiplied by the number of days in a given period.
Average Vehicles ("Fleet Capacity" or "Capacity")
Average Vehicles is determined using a simple average of the number of vehicles in the fleet whether owned or leased by the Company at the beginning and end of a given period.
Average Rentable Vehicles
Average Rentable Vehicles reflects Average Vehicles excluding vehicles for sale on the Company's retail lots or actively in the process of being sold through other disposition channels.
Depreciation Per Unit Per Month ("Depreciation Per Unit" or "DPU")
Depreciation Per Unit Per Month represents the amount of average depreciation expense and lease charges per vehicle per month, exclusive of the impacts of foreign currency exchange rates so as not to affect the comparability of underlying trends. This metric is important to management and investors as it reflects how effectively the Company is managing the costs of its vehicles and facilitates comparisons with other participants in the vehicle rental industry.
Total Revenue Per Transaction Day ("Total RPD"or "RPD"; also referred to as "pricing")
Total RPD represents revenue generated per transaction day, excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange rates so as not to affect the comparability of underlying trends. This metric is important to management and investors as it represents a measure of changes in the underlying pricing in the vehicle rental business and encompasses the elements in vehicle rental pricing that management has the ability to control.
Historically, the Company excluded revenue generated from ancillary retail vehicles sales. Effective in the third quarter 2021, the Company revised its calculation of Total RPD to include ancillary retail vehicle sales revenues to better align with current industry practice. Prior periods shown have been restated to conform with the revised definition.
Total Revenue Per Unit Per Month ("Total RPU" or "Total RPU Per Month")
Total RPU Per Month represents the amount of revenue generated per vehicle in the rental fleet each month, excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange rates so as not to affect the comparability of underlying trends. This metric is important to management and investors as it provides a measure of revenue productivity relative to the number of vehicles in our rental fleet whether owned or leased, or asset efficiency.
Historically, the Company excluded revenue generated from ancillary retail vehicles sales. Effective in the third quarter 2021, the Company revised its calculation of Total RPU to include ancillary retail vehicle sales revenues to better align with current industry practice. Also, historically, the company used Average Vehicles as the denominator to calculate Total RPU and effective in the first quarter of 2022, the Company revised the calculation to use Average Rentable Vehicles. Prior periods shown have been restated to conform with the revised definition.
Transaction Days ("Days"; also referred to as "volume")
Transaction Days represents the total number of 24-hour periods, with any partial period counted as one Transaction Day, that vehicles were on rent (the period between when a rental contract is opened and closed) in a given period. Thus, it is possible for a vehicle to attain more than one Transaction Day in a 24-hour period. This metric is important to management and investors as it represents the number of revenue-generating days.
Vehicle Utilization ("Utilization")
Effective in the first quarter of 2022, in connection with the appointment of the new CEO (who serves as our Chief Operating Decision Maker) and arising from significantly increased activity in vehicle dispositions, we began using Average Rentable Vehicles when calculating Available Car Days, Total RPU and Utilization instead of Average Vehicles. Average Rentable Vehicles excludes vehicles for sale on the Company's retail lots or actively in the process of being sold through other disposition channels. We believe this is a better measure of the productivity of our rental fleet as it is unaffected by fluctuations in disposition activity. Prior periods have been restated to conform with the revisions, as appropriate.
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