Gen Reports First Quarter Fiscal Year 2025 Results
Gen Digital Inc. (NASDAQ: GEN) reported its Q1 FY2025 results, showing positive growth. Revenue increased by 2% to $965 million, while GAAP operating income rose 16% to $417 million. The company's non-GAAP results were equally impressive, with bookings up 3% to $913 million and diluted EPS increasing 13% to $0.53. Gen's CEO, Vincent Pilette, emphasized the growing need for cyber safety solutions amid increasing data breaches and AI-amplified scams. For Q2 FY25, Gen expects revenue between $965-$975 million and EPS of $0.53-$0.55. The company also reaffirmed its FY2025 guidance with revenue projected at $3,890-$3,930 million and EPS at $2.17-$2.23. Additionally, Gen announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.125 per share.
Gen Digital Inc. (NASDAQ: GEN) ha riportato i risultati del primo trimestre dell'anno fiscale 2025, mostrando una crescita positiva. Le entrate sono aumentate del 2% a 965 milioni di dollari, mentre l'utile operativo GAAP è salito del 16% a 417 milioni di dollari. I risultati non-GAAP dell'azienda sono stati ugualmente impressionanti, con le prenotazioni in aumento del 3% a 913 milioni di dollari e l'EPS diluito in crescita del 13% a 0,53 dollari. Il CEO di Gen, Vincent Pilette, ha sottolineato l'aumento della necessità di soluzioni per la sicurezza informatica in un contesto di crescenti violazioni dei dati e truffe amplificate dall'IA. Per il secondo trimestre dell'anno fiscale 25, Gen prevede entrate tra 965 e 975 milioni di dollari e un EPS di 0,53-0,55 dollari. L'azienda ha inoltre riportato la sua guida per l'anno fiscale 2025 con entrate proiettate tra 3.890 e 3.930 milioni di dollari e un EPS tra 2,17 e 2,23 dollari. Inoltre, Gen ha annunciato un dividendo in contante trimestrale di 0,125 dollari per azione.
Gen Digital Inc. (NASDAQ: GEN) reportó sus resultados del primer trimestre del año fiscal 2025, mostrando un crecimiento positivo. Los ingresos aumentaron un 2% a 965 millones de dólares, mientras que el ingreso operativo GAAP creció un 16% a 417 millones de dólares. Los resultados no GAAP de la empresa también fueron impresionantes, con reservas en aumento del 3% a 913 millones de dólares y EPS diluido incrementándose en un 13% a 0,53 dólares. El CEO de Gen, Vincent Pilette, enfatizó la creciente necesidad de soluciones de ciberseguridad en medio de un aumento de violaciones de datos y estafas amplificadas por la IA. Para el segundo trimestre del año fiscal 25, Gen espera ingresos entre 965 y 975 millones de dólares y un EPS de 0,53 a 0,55 dólares. La empresa también confirmó su guía para el año fiscal 2025 con ingresos proyectados entre 3.890 y 3.930 millones de dólares y un EPS de 2,17 a 2,23 dólares. Además, Gen anunció un dividendo en efectivo trimestral de 0,125 dólares por acción.
Gen Digital Inc. (NASDAQ: GEN)는 2025 회계연도 1분기 실적을 발표하며 긍정적인 성장을 보여주었습니다. 매출이 2% 증가하여 9억 6500만 달러에 달했습니다, 그리고 GAAP 운영 수익이 16% 상승하여 4억 1700만 달러를 기록했습니다. 회사의 비GAAP 실적도 인상적이었으며, 주문이 3% 증가하여 9억 1300만 달러에 이르렀고 희석 주당 순익(EPS)가 13% 증가하여 0.53 달러에 달했습니다. Gen의 CEO인 Vincent Pilette는 증가하는 데이터 유출 및 AI 증폭 사기의 증가 속에서 사이버 안전 솔루션에 대한 필요성이 커지고 있다고 강조했습니다. 2025 회계연도 2분기에는 매출이 9억 6500만에서 9억 7500만 달러, EPS는 0.53달러에서 0.55달러 범위에 이를 것으로 예상합니다. 또한 회사는 2025 회계연도 가이던스를 재확인했습니다 매출은 38억 9000만에서 39억 3000만 달러, EPS는 2.17달러에서 2.23달러로 예상됩니다. 또한 Gen은 주당 0.125 달러의 분기 현금 배당금을 발표했습니다.
Gen Digital Inc. (NASDAQ: GEN) a publié ses résultats du premier trimestre de l'exercice 2025, montrant une croissance positive. Les revenus ont augmenté de 2 % pour atteindre 965 millions de dollars, tandis que le bénéfice d'exploitation GAAP a augmenté de 16 % pour atteindre 417 millions de dollars. Les résultats non-GAAP de l'entreprise étaient également impressionnants, avec les commandes en hausse de 3 % à 913 millions de dollars et le BPA dilué augmentant de 13 % pour atteindre 0,53 dollar. Le PDG de Gen, Vincent Pilette, a souligné le besoin croissant de solutions de cybersécurité face à l'augmentation des violations de données et des escroqueries amplifiées par l'IA. Pour le 2e trimestre de l'exercice 25, Gen s'attend à des revenus compris entre 965 et 975 millions de dollars et un BPA de 0,53 à 0,55 dollar. L'entreprise a également réaffirmé ses prévisions pour l'exercice 2025, avec des revenus projetés entre 3 890 et 3 930 millions de dollars et un BPA de 2,17 à 2,23 dollars. En outre, Gen a annoncé un dividende en espèces trimestriel de 0,125 dollar par action.
Gen Digital Inc. (NASDAQ: GEN) hat seine Ergebnisse für das 1. Quartal des Geschäftsjahres 2025 veröffentlicht und ein positives Wachstum gezeigt. Der Umsatz stieg um 2% auf 965 Millionen US-Dollar, während der GAAP-Betriebsgewinn um 16% auf 417 Millionen US-Dollar anstieg. Die Nicht-GAAP-Ergebnisse des Unternehmens waren ebenfalls beeindruckend, mit Bestellungen, die um 3% auf 913 Millionen US-Dollar zunahmen und dem verwässerten EPS, das um 13% auf 0,53 US-Dollar stieg. Der CEO von Gen, Vincent Pilette, betonte den wachsenden Bedarf an Cybersicherheit Lösungen angesichts steigender Datenverletzungen und KI-gestützter Betrügereien. Für das 2. Quartal des Geschäftsjahres 25 erwartet Gen einen Umsatz zwischen 965 und 975 Millionen US-Dollar und ein EPS von 0,53 bis 0,55 US-Dollar. Das Unternehmen bestätigte auch seine Prognose für das Geschäftsjahr 2025, mit einem Umsatz von 3.890 bis 3.930 Millionen US-Dollar und einem EPS von 2,17 bis 2,23 US-Dollar. Zudem kündigte Gen eine vierteljährliche Bar-Dividende von 0,125 US-Dollar je Aktie an.
- Revenue increased by 2% to $965 million
- GAAP operating income rose 16% to $417 million
- Non-GAAP bookings up 3% to $913 million
- Non-GAAP diluted EPS increased 13% to $0.53
- Operating cash flow improved by 17% to $264 million
- Reaffirmed FY2025 guidance with projected revenue of $3,890-$3,930 million
- None.
Insights
Gen Digital's Q1 FY2025 results demonstrate a solid start to the fiscal year, with modest but consistent growth across key financial metrics. The company reported revenue of
Particularly noteworthy is the improvement in profitability metrics. Operating income increased by
The non-GAAP results paint an even more positive picture, with diluted EPS of
However, investors should note that while the growth is positive, it's relatively modest. The
The company's strong cash flow generation, with Q1 operating cash flow up
Gen Digital's Q1 results reflect the growing importance of cybersecurity in an increasingly digital world. The CEO's statement about the rise in data breaches and AI-amplified scams underscores the evolving threat landscape that's driving demand for robust cybersecurity solutions.
The company's focus on delivering innovative, easy-to-use technology that stays ahead of threats is important in this rapidly changing environment. As cyber threats become more sophisticated, particularly with the integration of AI, companies that can innovate quickly and effectively will likely see sustained demand.
However, the modest
The emphasis on "Cyber Safety" and meeting the "very real needs of people around the world" indicates a strategic focus on the consumer market. This approach could be both an opportunity and a challenge. While the consumer market is vast, it's also price-sensitive and requires significant marketing efforts to maintain and grow market share.
Looking forward, Gen Digital's ability to leverage AI in its own products, both for threat detection and user-friendly interfaces, will be critical. The company's success will largely depend on how effectively it can innovate and differentiate its offerings in a crowded market, particularly as AI becomes more prevalent in both cyber attacks and defense mechanisms.
"It is clear from the increase of data breaches and sophisticated scams amplified by generative AI, that everyone needs help staying cyber safe," said Vincent Pilette, CEO of Gen. "As the leader in Cyber Safety, we are hyper-focused on delivering innovative, easy-to-use technology and solutions that stay one step ahead of the dynamic threat landscape and meet the very real needs of people around the world."
Q1 Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Highlights and Commentary Year-Over-Year
Q1 GAAP Results
- Revenue of
, up$965 million 2% - Operating income of
, up$417 million 16% - Operating margin of
43% , up 5 points - Q1 diluted EPS of
, in-line with the prior year$0.29 - Q1 operating cash flow of
, up$264 million 17%
Q1 Non-GAAP Results
- Revenue of
, up$965 million 2% in USD and up3% in constant currency - Bookings of
, up$913 million 3% in USD and up4% in constant currency - Operating income of
, up$564 million 4% in USD and up5% in constant currency - Operating margin of
58.4% , up 90 basis points - Diluted EPS of
, up$0.53 13% in USD and up15% in constant currency
"We've started our new fiscal year with another quarter of topline growth combined with disciplined operating performance and increased EPS," said Natalie Derse, CFO of Gen. "Our business model is resilient, we have a loyal customer base and industry-leading technology. We see great opportunity to extend our momentum as we drive increased value for both our customers and shareholders."
Q2 FY25 Non-GAAP Guidance
- Revenue expected to be in the range of
to$965 $975 million - EPS expected to be in the range of
to$0.53 $0.55
Re-affirm Fiscal Year 2025 Non-GAAP Annual Guidance
- Revenue expected to be in the range of
to$3,890 $3,930 million - EPS expected to be in the range of
to$2.17 $2.23
Quarterly Cash Dividend
Gen's Board of Directors has approved a regular quarterly cash dividend of
Q1 FY25 Earnings Call
August 1, 2024
2 p.m. PT / 5 p.m. ET
Webcast & Dial-in instructions at Investor.GenDigital.com. A replay will be posted following the call. For additional details regarding Gen's results and outlook, please see the Financials section of the Investor Relations website.
About Gen
Gen™ (NASDAQ: GEN) is a global company dedicated to powering Digital Freedom through its trusted Cyber Safety brands, Norton, Avast, LifeLock, Avira, AVG, ReputationDefender and CCleaner. The Gen family of consumer brands is rooted in providing safety for the first digital generations. Now, Gen empowers people to live their digital lives safely, privately, and confidently today and for generations to come. Gen brings award-winning products and services in cybersecurity, online privacy and identity protection to nearly 500 million users in more than 150 countries. Learn more at GenDigital.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains statements which may be considered forward-looking within the meaning of the
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information
We use non-GAAP measures of operating margin, operating income, net income and earnings per share, which are adjusted from results based on GAAP and exclude certain expenses, gains and losses. We also provide the non-GAAP metrics of revenues, and constant currency revenues. These non-GAAP financial measures are provided to enhance the user's understanding of our past financial performance and our prospects for the future. Our management team uses these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing Gen's performance, as well as in planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures are not computed according to GAAP and the methods we use to compute them may differ from the methods used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP and should be read only in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Readers are encouraged to review the reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP results, which is attached to our quarterly earnings release, and which can be found, along with other financial information including the Earnings Presentation, on the investor relations page of our website at Investor.GenDigital.com. No reconciliation of the forecasted range for non-GAAP revenues and EPS guidance is included in this release because most non-GAAP adjustments pertain to events that have not yet occurred. It would be unreasonably burdensome to forecast, therefore we are unable to provide an accurate estimate.
GEN DIGITAL INC. | ||||||
June 28, 2024 | March 29, 2024 | |||||
ASSETS | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 644 | $ 846 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 152 | 163 | ||||
Other current assets | 300 | 334 | ||||
Assets held for sale | 15 | 15 | ||||
Total current assets | 1,111 | 1,358 | ||||
Property and equipment, net | 69 | 72 | ||||
Intangible assets, net | 2,537 | 2,638 | ||||
Goodwill | 10,205 | 10,210 | ||||
Other long-term assets | 1,506 | 1,515 | ||||
Total assets | $ 15,428 | $ 15,793 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) | ||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts payable | $ 83 | $ 66 | ||||
Accrued compensation and benefits | 57 | 78 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 1,332 | 175 | ||||
Contract liabilities | 1,745 | 1,808 | ||||
Other current liabilities | 535 | 599 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 3,752 | 2,726 | ||||
Long-term debt | 7,190 | 8,429 | ||||
Long-term contract liabilities | 74 | 76 | ||||
Deferred income tax liabilities | 253 | 261 | ||||
Long-term income taxes payable | 1,504 | 1,490 | ||||
Other long-term liabilities | 685 | 671 | ||||
Total liabilities | 13,458 | 13,653 | ||||
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) | 1,970 | 2,140 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) | $ 15,428 | $ 15,793 | ||||
__________________ | ||||||
(1) | During the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, we identified and made a revision to our historical practice of when we recognize revenue from | |||||
GEN DIGITAL INC. | ||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||
June 28, 2024 | June 30, 2023 | |||||
Net revenues | $ 965 | $ 943 | ||||
Cost of revenues | 190 | 179 | ||||
Gross profit | 775 | 764 | ||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||
Sales and marketing | 183 | 181 | ||||
Research and development | 81 | 90 | ||||
General and administrative | 52 | 56 | ||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 43 | 61 | ||||
Restructuring and other costs | (1) | 17 | ||||
Total operating expenses | 358 | 405 | ||||
Operating income (loss) | 417 | 359 | ||||
Interest expense | (153) | (170) | ||||
Other income (expense), net | 12 | 12 | ||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 276 | 201 | ||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 95 | 14 | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ 181 | $ 187 | ||||
Net income (loss) per share - basic | $ 0.29 | $ 0.29 | ||||
Net income (loss) per share - diluted | $ 0.29 | $ 0.29 | ||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding: | ||||||
Basic | 621 | 640 | ||||
Diluted | 627 | 643 | ||||
__________________ | ||||||
(1) | During the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, we identified and made a revision to our historical practice of when we recognize revenue from | |||||
GEN DIGITAL INC. | ||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||
June 28, 2024 | June 30, 2023 | |||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Net income (loss) | $ 181 | $ 187 | ||||
Adjustments: | ||||||
Amortization and depreciation | 106 | 125 | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 31 | 37 | ||||
Deferred income taxes | (10) | (60) | ||||
Gain on sale of property | — | (4) | ||||
Non-cash operating lease expense | 3 | 6 | ||||
Other | (2) | 18 | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 9 | 20 | ||||
Accounts payable | 17 | (12) | ||||
Accrued compensation and benefits | (21) | (42) | ||||
Contract liabilities | (56) | (65) | ||||
Income taxes payable | 81 | 28 | ||||
Other assets | 17 | (27) | ||||
Other liabilities | (92) | 15 | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 264 | 226 | ||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (2) | (4) | ||||
Other | — | (2) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (2) | (6) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Repayments of debt | (88) | (208) | ||||
Tax payments related to vesting of stock units | (24) | (18) | ||||
Dividends and dividend equivalents paid | (82) | (83) | ||||
Repurchases of common stock | (272) | (41) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (466) | (350) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents | 2 | 3 | ||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents | (202) | (127) | ||||
Beginning cash and cash equivalents | 846 | 750 | ||||
Ending cash and cash equivalents | $ 644 | $ 623 | ||||
__________________ | ||||||
(1) | During the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, we identified and made a revision to our historical practice of when we recognize revenue from | |||||
GEN DIGITAL INC. | ||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||
June 28, 2024 | June 30, 2023 | |||||
Operating income (loss) | $ 417 | $ 359 | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 31 | 37 | ||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 100 | 118 | ||||
Restructuring and other costs | (1) | 17 | ||||
Acquisition and integration costs | 2 | 6 | ||||
Litigation costs | 15 | 5 | ||||
Operating income (loss) (Non-GAAP) | $ 564 | $ 542 | ||||
Operating margin | 43.2 % | 38.1 % | ||||
Operating margin (Non-GAAP) | 58.4 % | 57.5 % | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ 181 | $ 187 | ||||
Adjustments to net income (loss): | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 31 | 37 | ||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 100 | 118 | ||||
Restructuring and other costs | (1) | 17 | ||||
Acquisition and integration costs | 2 | 6 | ||||
Litigation costs | 15 | 5 | ||||
Other | — | 1 | ||||
Non-cash interest expense | 7 | 7 | ||||
Loss (gain) on sale of properties | — | (4) | ||||
Total adjustments to GAAP income (loss) before income taxes | 154 | 187 | ||||
Adjustment to GAAP provision for income taxes | — | (71) | ||||
Total adjustment to income (loss), net of taxes | 154 | 116 | ||||
Net income (loss) (Non-GAAP) | $ 335 | $ 303 | ||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share | $ 0.29 | $ 0.29 | ||||
Adjustments to diluted net income (loss) per share: | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 0.05 | 0.06 | ||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 0.16 | 0.18 | ||||
Restructuring and other costs | (0.00) | 0.03 | ||||
Acquisition and integration costs | 0.00 | 0.01 | ||||
Litigation costs | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||||
Other | — | 0.00 | ||||
Non-cash interest expense | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||
Loss (gain) on sale of properties | — | (0.01) | ||||
Total adjustments to GAAP income (loss) before income taxes | 0.25 | 0.29 | ||||
Adjustment to GAAP provision for income taxes | — | (0.11) | ||||
Total adjustment to income (loss), net of taxes | 0.25 | 0.18 | ||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share (Non-GAAP) | $ 0.53 | $ 0.47 | ||||
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding | 627 | 643 | ||||
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding (Non-GAAP) | 627 | 643 | ||||
__________________ | ||||||
(1) | This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental and should not be considered a substitute | |||||
(2) | Amounts may not add due to rounding. | |||||
(3) | During the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, we identified and made a revision to our historical practice of when we recognize revenue from | |||||
GEN DIGITAL INC. | ||||||
Constant Currency Adjusted Revenues (Non-GAAP) | ||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||
June 28, 2024 | June 30, 2023 | Variance in % | ||||
Revenues | $ 965 | $ 943 | 2 % | |||
Exclude foreign exchange impact (2) | 7 | — | ||||
Constant currency adjusted revenues (Non-GAAP) | $ 972 | $ 943 | 3 % | |||
Cyber Safety Metrics | ||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||
June 28, 2024 | March 29, 2024 | June 30, 2023 | ||||
Direct customer revenues | $ 850 | $ 844 | $ 829 | |||
Partner revenues | $ 101 | $ 105 | $ 97 | |||
Total Cyber Safety revenues | $ 951 | $ 949 | $ 926 | |||
Legacy revenues (3) | $ 14 | $ 15 | $ 17 | |||
Direct customer count (at quarter end) | 39.3 | 39.1 | 38.2 | |||
Direct average revenue per user (ARPU) | $ 7.23 | $ 7.22 | $ 7.24 | |||
Retention rate | 78 % | 77 % | 76 % | |||
__________________ | ||||||
(1) | During the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, we identified and made a revision to our historical practice of when we recognize revenue from | |||||
(2) | Calculated using year ago foreign exchange rates. | |||||
(3) | Legacy revenues includes revenues from products or solutions from markets that we have exited and in which we no longer operate, | |||||
GEN DIGITAL INC.
Appendix A
Explanation of Non-GAAP Measures and Other Items
Objective of non-GAAP measures: We believe our presentation of non-GAAP financial measures, when taken together with corresponding GAAP financial measures, provides meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company's operating performance for the reasons discussed below. Our management team uses these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing our performance, as well as in planning and forecasting future periods. Due to the importance of these measures in managing the business, we use non-GAAP measures in the evaluation of management's compensation. These non-GAAP financial measures are not computed according to GAAP and the methods we use to compute them may differ from the methods used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental and should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Stock-based compensation: This consists of expenses for employee restricted stock units, performance-based awards, stock options and our employee stock purchase plan, determined in accordance with GAAP. We evaluate our performance both with and without these measures because stock-based compensation is a non-cash expense and can vary significantly over time based on the timing, size, nature and design of the awards granted, and is influenced in part by certain factors that are generally beyond our control, such as the volatility of the market value of our common stock. In addition, for comparability purposes, we believe it is useful to provide a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes stock-based compensation to facilitate the comparison of our results to those of other companies in our industry.
Amortization of intangible assets: Amortization of intangible assets consists of amortization of acquisition-related intangibles assets such as developed technology, customer relationships and trade names acquired in connection with business combinations. We record charges relating to the amortization of these intangibles within both cost of revenues and operating expenses in our GAAP financial statements. Under purchase accounting, we are required to allocate a portion of the purchase price to intangible assets acquired and amortize this amount over the estimated useful lives of the acquired intangible assets. However, the purchase price allocated to these assets is not necessarily reflective of the cost we would incur to internally develop the intangible asset. Further, amortization charges for our acquired intangible assets are inconsistent in size and are significantly impacted by the timing and valuation of our acquisitions. We eliminate these charges from our non-GAAP operating results to facilitate an evaluation of our current operating performance and provide better comparability to our past operating performance.
Restructuring and other costs: Restructuring charges are costs associated with a formal restructuring plan and are primarily related to employee severance and benefit arrangements, contract termination costs, and assets write-offs, as well as other exit and disposal costs. Included in other exit and disposal costs are costs to exit and consolidate facilities in connection with restructuring events. We exclude restructuring and other costs from our non-GAAP results as we believe that these costs are incremental to core activities that arise in the ordinary course of our business and do not reflect our current operating performance, and that excluding these charges facilitates a more meaningful evaluation of our current operating performance and comparisons to our past operating performance.
Acquisition-related and integration costs: These represent the transaction and business integration costs related to significant acquisitions that are charged to operating expense in our GAAP financial statements. These costs include incremental expenses incurred to affect these business combinations such as advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, and other professional or consulting fees. We exclude these costs from our non-GAAP results as they have no direct correlation to the operation of our business, and because we believe that the non-GAAP financial measures excluding these costs provide meaningful supplemental information regarding the spending trends of our business. In addition, these costs vary, depending on the size and complexity of the acquisitions, and are not indicative of costs of future acquisitions.
Litigation costs: We may periodically incur charges or benefits related to litigation settlements, legal contingency accruals and third-party legal costs related to certain legal matters. We exclude these charges and benefits when associated with a significant matter because we do not believe they are reflective of ongoing business and operating results.
Non-cash interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs: In accordance with GAAP, we separately account for the value of the conversion feature on our convertible notes as a debt discount that reflects our assumed non-convertible debt borrowing rates. We amortize the discount and debt issuance costs over the term of the related debt. We exclude the difference between the imputed interest expense, which includes the amortization of the conversion feature and of the issuance costs, and the coupon interest payments. We extinguished our remaining convertible debt on August 15, 2022. During fiscal 2023, we also started amortizing the debt issuance costs associated with our senior credit facilities, which were secured upon close of the acquisition of Avast. We believe that excluding these costs provides meaningful supplemental information regarding the cash cost of our debt instruments and enhance investors' ability to view the Company's results from management's perspective.
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt: We record gains or losses on extinguishment of debt. Gains or losses represent the difference between the fair value of the exchange consideration and the carrying value of the liability component of the debt at the date of extinguishment. We exclude the gain or loss on debt extinguishment in our non-GAAP results because they are not reflective of our ongoing business.
Gain (loss) on equity investments: We record gains or losses, unrealized and realized, on equity investments in privately-held companies. We exclude the net gains or losses because we do not believe they are reflective of our ongoing business.
Gain (loss) on sale of properties: We periodically recognize gains or losses from the disposition of land and buildings. We exclude such gains or losses because they are not reflective of our ongoing business and operating results.
Income tax effects and adjustments: We use a non-GAAP tax rate that excludes (1) the discrete impacts of changes in tax legislation, (2) most other significant discrete items, (3) unrealized gains or losses from remeasurement of foreign currency denominated deferred tax items and uncertain tax benefits, and (4) the income tax effects of the non-GAAP adjustment to our operating results described above. We believe making these adjustments facilitates a better evaluation of our current operating performance and comparisons to past operating results. Our tax rate is subject to change for a variety of reasons, such as significant changes in the geographic earnings mix due to acquisition and divestiture activities or fundamental tax law changes in major jurisdictions where we operate.
Diluted GAAP and non-GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding: Diluted GAAP and non-GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding are generally the same, except in periods when there is a GAAP loss from continuing operations. In accordance with GAAP, we do not present dilution for GAAP in periods in which there is a loss from continuing operations. However, if there is non-GAAP net income, we present dilution for non-GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding in an amount equal to the dilution that would have been presented had there been GAAP income from continuing operations for the period.
Bookings: Bookings are defined as customer orders received that are expected to generate net revenues in the future. We present the operational metric of bookings because it reflects customers' demand for our products and services and to assist readers in analyzing our performance in future periods.
Free cash flow: Free cash flow is defined as cash flows from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment. Free cash flow is not a measure of financial condition under GAAP and does not reflect our future contractual commitments and the total increase or decrease of our cash balance for a given period, and thus should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities or as a measure of liquidity.
(Unlevered) Free cash flow: Free cash flow is defined as cash flows from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment. Unlevered free cash flow excludes cash interest expense payments. Free cash flow is not a measure of financial condition under GAAP and does not reflect our future contractual commitments and the total increase or decrease of our cash balance for a given period, and thus should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities or as a measure of liquidity.
Constant currency adjusted revenues (Non-GAAP): Non-GAAP constant currency adjusted revenues are defined as revenues adjusted for the fair value of acquired contract liabilities and foreign exchange impact, calculated by translating current period revenue using the year ago currency conversion rate.
Direct customer count: Direct customers is a metric designed to represent active paid users of our products and solutions who have a direct billing and/or registration relationship with us at the end of the reported period. Average direct customer count presents the average of the total number of direct customers at the beginning and end of the applicable period. We exclude users on free trials from our direct customer count. Users who have indirectly purchased and/or registered for our products or solutions through partners are excluded unless such users convert or renew their subscription directly with us or sign up for a paid membership through our web stores or third-party app stores. While these numbers are based on what we believe to be reasonable estimates of our user base for the applicable period of measurement, there are inherent challenges in measuring usage of our products and solutions across brands, platforms, regions, and internal systems, and therefore, calculation methodologies may differ. The methodologies used to measure these metrics require judgment and are also susceptible to algorithms or other technical errors. We continually seek to improve our estimates of our user base, and these estimates are subject to change due to improvements or revisions to our methodology. From time to time, we review our metrics and may discover inaccuracies or make adjustments to improve their accuracy, which can result in adjustments to our historical metrics. Our ability to recalculate our historical metrics may be impacted by data limitations or other factors that require us to apply different methodologies for such adjustments. We generally do not intend to update previously disclosed metrics for any such inaccuracies or adjustments that are deemed not material.
Direct average revenues per user (ARPU): ARPU is calculated as estimated direct customer revenues for the period divided by the average direct customer count for the same period, expressed as a monthly figure. We monitor ARPU because it helps us understand the rate at which we are monetizing our consumer customer base.
Retention rate: Retention rate is defined as the percentage of direct customers as of the end of the period from one year ago who are still active as of the most recently completed fiscal period. We monitor the retention rate to evaluate the effectiveness of our strategies to improve renewals of subscriptions.
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SOURCE Gen Digital Inc.
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