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CytoDyn Announces First Patient Dosed in Phase 2a Study in Collaboration with Weill Cornell Medicine Evaluating Leronlimab in Alzheimer’s Disease

(Positive)
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CytoDyn (OTCQB: CYDY) announced dosing of the first patient in SALIENT-AD, a Phase 2a, open-label, proof-of-concept study of leronlimab in biomarker-confirmed early-stage Alzheimer’s disease patients over 50, conducted with Weill Cornell Medicine.

The 12-week trial (10–20 patients) will test weekly subcutaneous leronlimab, focusing on brain inflammation and microglial activation via PET imaging, plus safety, cognition, blood biomarkers, and MRI-based blood-brain barrier measures.

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Positive

  • First patient dosed in Phase 2a SALIENT-AD leronlimab Alzheimer’s trial
  • Collaboration with Weill Cornell Medicine and leadership by Dr. Tracy Butler
  • Study targets biomarker-confirmed early-stage Alzheimer’s patients over age 50
  • Primary endpoint uses advanced PET imaging of brain inflammation and microglial activation
  • Secondary endpoints include cognition, inflammatory biomarkers, and blood-brain barrier integrity
  • CytoDyn explores CCR5 modulation beyond oncology in high unmet-need indication

Negative

  • Small planned enrollment of approximately 10–20 patients limits statistical power
  • Open-label proof-of-concept design without control arm may constrain interpretability
  • Study duration of 12 weeks may be short for detecting cognitive changes
  • No efficacy outcomes reported yet; development remains at an early exploratory stage

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Phase 2a study will evaluate the safety and biological activity of leronlimab in patients over the age of 50 with early-stage, biomarker-confirmed Alzheimer’s disease

VANCOUVER, Washington, June 11, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- CytoDyn Inc. (OTCQB: CYDY) ("CytoDyn" or the "Company"), a clinical-stage oncology company advancing leronlimab, a first-in-class humanized monoclonal antibody targeting the CCR5 receptor with therapeutic potential across multiple therapeutic indications, today announced that the first patient has been dosed in a Phase 2a clinical study evaluating leronlimab in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, in collaboration with Weill Cornell Medicine.

The study, known as SALIENT-AD (Safety Assessment of Leronlimab and Its Effect on Neuroinflammation Targets in Alzheimer’s Disease), is a Phase 2a, open-label, proof-of-concept study designed to evaluate the safety and biological activity of leronlimab in approximately 10 to 20 patients over the age of 50 with early-stage, biomarker-confirmed Alzheimer’s disease. Patients will receive weekly subcutaneous injections of leronlimab over a 12-week treatment period. The primary endpoint will assess changes in brain inflammation and microglial activation using advanced PET imaging techniques. Secondary endpoints include safety and tolerability, cognitive assessments, blood-based biomarkers of inflammation and neurodegeneration, and measures of blood-brain barrier integrity using MRI. The study will be led by Tracy Butler, MD, Associate Professor of Neurology in Radiology and Psychiatry and Medical Director of the Brain Health Imaging Institute at Weill Cornell Medicine.

“This study is designed to evaluate whether modulation of CCR5 can meaningfully impact neuroinflammatory processes that are increasingly recognized as central to Alzheimer’s disease,” said Dr. Butler. “We are leveraging advanced imaging and biomarker tools to better understand how targeting immune signaling pathways may influence disease biology.”

“While CytoDyn remains focused on developing leronlimab in oncology, and we are especially encouraged by the early readouts from our CLOVER Phase 2 study in patients with mCRC, the collaboration with Weill Cornell Medicine in the SALIENT-AD study represents an opportunity to explore potential patient benefit in an indication that represents a significant unmet need,” said Jacob Lalezari, M.D., chief executive officer, CytoDyn.

Alzheimer’s disease is a complex and multifactorial neurodegenerative condition characterized not only by amyloid-beta plaques and tau tangles, but also by chronic neuroinflammation, microglial activation, and disruption of the blood-brain barrier. Emerging research suggests that CCR5, a chemokine receptor expressed on immune cells, may play a central role in regulating these processes.

Preclinical and translational research suggests that CCR5 plays a role in synaptic plasticity, memory formation, and microglial signaling, and may influence processes such as autophagy, vascular health, and blood-brain barrier stability. By blocking CCR5, leronlimab may help reduce maladaptive immune signaling and support neuronal resilience.

About CytoDyn
CytoDyn is a clinical-stage oncology company dedicated to advancing leronlimab, a first-in-class humanized monoclonal antibody that targets the CCR5 receptor, a key regulator of immune function implicated in cancer, infectious diseases, and autoimmune disorders. Guided by a mission to improve patients’ quality of life through therapeutic innovation, CytoDyn is committed to integrity, responsibility, and service as it works to bring transformative treatments to patients worldwide.

For more information, please visit www.cytodyn.com and follow us on LinkedIn.

Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This news release may contain forward-looking statements relating to, among other things, the mechanism of action of leronlimab, clinical trial results, product development, market position, future operating and financial performance, and business strategy. The reader is cautioned not to rely on these statements, which are based on current expectations of future events. For important information about these statements and our Company, including the risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to vary materially from the assumptions, expectations and projections expressed in any forward-looking statements, the reader should review our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, including the section captioned “Forward-Looking Statements” and in Item 1A, as well as subsequent reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. CytoDyn Inc. does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement as a result of new information or future events or developments except as required by applicable law.

Corporate Contact
CytoDyn Inc.
ir@cytodyn.com

Media Contacts
David Schull or Ignacio Guerrero-Ros, Ph.D.
Russo Partners, LLC
CytoDyn@russopartnersllc.com


FAQ

What did CytoDyn (CYDY) announce about the SALIENT-AD Phase 2a Alzheimer’s trial?

CytoDyn announced the first patient has been dosed in the SALIENT-AD Phase 2a study of leronlimab in Alzheimer’s disease. According to CytoDyn, this open-label trial will explore safety and biological activity in biomarker-confirmed early-stage patients over age 50.

What is the design of CytoDyn’s SALIENT-AD Phase 2a study for leronlimab (CYDY)?

The SALIENT-AD trial is an open-label, proof-of-concept Phase 2a study enrolling about 10–20 early-stage Alzheimer’s patients. According to CytoDyn, participants receive weekly subcutaneous leronlimab for 12 weeks, with imaging, cognitive, and biomarker assessments to evaluate biological activity and safety.

What are the primary and secondary endpoints in CytoDyn’s SALIENT-AD Alzheimer’s trial (CYDY)?

The primary endpoint is change in brain inflammation and microglial activation assessed by advanced PET imaging. According to CytoDyn, secondary endpoints include safety, tolerability, cognitive testing, blood-based inflammatory and neurodegeneration biomarkers, and MRI measures of blood-brain barrier integrity.

How is Weill Cornell Medicine involved in CytoDyn’s Alzheimer’s leronlimab study (CYDY)?

Weill Cornell Medicine is collaborating with CytoDyn on the SALIENT-AD Phase 2a trial. According to CytoDyn, the study is led by Dr. Tracy Butler, Associate Professor of Neurology in Radiology and Psychiatry and Medical Director of the Brain Health Imaging Institute.

Why is CytoDyn testing leronlimab in Alzheimer’s disease despite focusing on oncology (CYDY)?

CytoDyn remains focused on oncology but is exploring leronlimab in Alzheimer’s due to significant unmet need. According to CytoDyn, emerging research suggests CCR5 may regulate neuroinflammation, microglial activity, synaptic plasticity, and blood-brain barrier stability relevant to Alzheimer’s biology.

How does leronlimab’s CCR5 targeting relate to Alzheimer’s disease mechanisms for CytoDyn (CYDY)?

Leronlimab blocks CCR5, a chemokine receptor on immune cells that may influence neuroinflammatory processes. According to CytoDyn, preclinical and translational research suggests CCR5 affects synaptic plasticity, memory, microglial signaling, autophagy, vascular health, and blood-brain barrier stability in Alzheimer’s-related pathways.