National Citizens Business Conditions Index™ Drops, Remains Expansionary as Strong Momentum Overrides Concerns
Citizens Financial Group reported a CBCI of 54.4 for Q4, down from 57.8 in Q3, indicating continued economic expansion despite a slight slowdown. This moderation is expected to help normalize supply chains and labor markets, which reflects a constructive outlook. Concerns about inflation and a new COVID variant contributed to volatility, but overall demand remained strong. Key indicators showed progress, especially in manufacturing and services, while new business applications lagged. The solid economic recovery trends point to a stabilizing environment.
- CBCI remains above 50, indicating economic expansion.
- High readings in ISM indexes contributed positively to the CBCI.
- Strength in proprietary activity data of Citizens’ commercial banking clients.
- Overall strong demand throughout the year supports economic activity.
- CBCI declined from 57.8 to 54.4, suggesting a slowdown.
- New business applications showed relative weakness in Q4.
- Concerns over inflation and potential impact from COVID variant.
“The vast majority of companies have successfully adapted to the pandemic. This quarter we started to see some overheating. That’s prompting an adjustment back to a more moderate pace of growth,” said
With increasing concerns about inflation and a new COVID variant surging late in the quarter, there was considerable volatility. Supply-chain issues continued, something the omicron wave could further aggravate. Still, the strong demand we have seen throughout the year carried economic activity along at a fast pace. Indeed, the
High readings in the
Employment markers were neutral during the period, neither boosting nor pressuring the CBCI. Hiring activity continued on its trendline, driving the unemployment rate down, while wage inflation ticked upward. New-business applications were an area of relative weakness in the fourth quarter. However, we saw strength in the proprietary activity data of Citizens’ commercial banking clients, which is an underlying component of the CBCI as well.
A number of trends solidified the recovery in 2021 and even drove the economy toward early indications of overheating. Excess savings have been a key driver of the high demand level. In the fourth quarter, we saw signs that excess savings have finally tapered off and households are slowly returning to pre-pandemic behaviors.
Another key theme we saw in the index data this quarter was that business activity pulled back modestly from second and third quarter peak levels, but remained steady. As policymakers work toward removing support, a moderating trend in business activity should help ease inflationary pressures. Though the pandemic’s impact continued, the fourth quarter brought signs of continued strength alongside reassuring markers of normalizing trends in the economy.
The Index draws from public information and proprietary corporate data to establish a unique view of business conditions across the country. An index value greater than 50 indicates expansion and points to positive business activity for the next quarter.
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frank.quaratiello@citizensbank.com
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