Crescent Capital BDC, Inc. Reports December 31, 2023 Financial Results; Declares a First Quarter Regular Dividend of $0.41 Per Share and a Fourth Quarter Supplemental Dividend of $0.10 Per Share
- Net investment income and net income per share were $2.30 and $2.33, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2023.
- The Board declared a first quarter 2024 regular cash dividend of $0.41 per share and a fourth quarter 2023 supplemental cash dividend of $0.10 per share.
- Net asset value per share increased to $20.04 at December 31, 2023, compared to $19.70 at September 30, 2023.
- Investments at fair value were $1,582.1 million as of December 31, 2023.
- The Company invested $200.7 million across 15 new portfolio companies in 2023.
- None.
Insights
The reported financial results of Crescent Capital BDC, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2023, indicate a robust performance with a net investment income of $2.30 per share and a net income of $2.33 per share. The increase in net asset value (NAV) per share from $19.70 to $20.04 suggests a positive trajectory in the company's valuation. This performance is further substantiated by the company's total investment income rising to $184.1 million from the previous year's $116.7 million, driven by an increase in interest income due to rising benchmark rates and the First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. acquisition.
From a financial perspective, the key metric to consider is the weighted average yield on income-producing securities at 11.9%, which remains unchanged from the previous quarter but has increased from 10.8% year over year. This reflects the company's effective credit management and its ability to secure higher yields in a potentially rising interest rate environment. Furthermore, the high percentage (98.7%) of debt investments at floating rates positions the company well to benefit from interest rate hikes, as this implies interest income could increase with rising rates.
The declared dividends, both regular and supplemental, are a direct reflection of the company's operational success and its ability to reward shareholders. However, the increase in total expenses, including income and excise taxes, from $57.0 million in 2022 to $101.6 million in 2023, is a point of concern as it could potentially squeeze margins if not offset by corresponding revenue growth in the future.
Crescent BDC's strategic acquisition of First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. and its organic portfolio growth are pivotal factors contributing to its enhanced market position. The company's investments across new and existing portfolio companies, totaling $200.7 million, excluding the assets acquired through the FCRD transaction, demonstrate an aggressive expansion strategy. This is likely to capture investor attention as it indicates a forward-looking approach to diversification and risk management.
The portfolio composition, with a significant percentage in unitranche first lien investments (61.5%), suggests a preference for secured debt, which may reduce the risk profile of the investment portfolio. The unitranche loans, particularly interesting due to their structure, offer a blend of senior and subordinated debt features. This could appeal to investors seeking a balance between risk and return, as these instruments typically offer higher yields than senior secured loans due to their subordinated position in the event of a borrower's default.
Given the current economic climate, Crescent BDC's ability to navigate market volatility and maintain a debt to equity ratio of 1.15x, while significant, does not exceed industry norms for business development companies (BDCs). This indicates a managed leverage strategy that could provide stability and confidence to investors.
The reported financials of Crescent BDC must be evaluated within the broader economic context, particularly the implications of benchmark rate fluctuations on business development companies (BDCs). The rise in benchmark rates has been beneficial for Crescent BDC, as evidenced by the increase in interest income. This is particularly advantageous for BDCs like Crescent that have a substantial portion of their debt investments in floating-rate instruments, allowing them to capture higher yields as interest rates rise.
However, the rising interest rates also bring about higher interest and debt financing costs, which have nearly doubled from the previous year. This could impact future profitability if the rates continue to increase. The balance between managing these costs and leveraging the benefits of increased income from floating-rate debt will be crucial for Crescent BDC's financial health.
Additionally, the company's performance must be contextualized against the backdrop of potential economic headwinds such as inflation and market volatility. The ability to sustain growth in NAV and maintain a stable dividend payout in such an environment would be indicative of the company's resilience and operational efficiency.
LOS ANGELES, Feb. 21, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Crescent Capital BDC, Inc. (“Crescent BDC” or “Company”) (NASDAQ: CCAP) today reported net investment income of
Reported net asset value (NAV) per share was
Selected Financial Highlights
($ in millions, except per share amounts)
| As of and for the three months ended | ||||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | September 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
| Investments, at fair value | $ | 1,582.1 | $ | 1,564.8 | $ | 1,263.0 | ||||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,627.4 | $ | 1,624.5 | $ | 1,302.9 | ||||||
| Total net assets | $ | 742.6 | $ | 730.3 | $ | 612.5 | ||||||
| Net asset value per share | $ | 20.04 | $ | 19.70 | $ | 19.83 | ||||||
| Investment income | $ | 50.0 | $ | 48.2 | $ | 34.6 | ||||||
| Net investment income | $ | 22.8 | $ | 21.7 | $ | 16.1 | ||||||
| Net realized gains (losses), net of taxes | $ | (6.6 | ) | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | (0.0 | ) | |||
| Net change in unrealized gains (losses), net of taxes | $ | 14.7 | $ | 1.0 | $ | (13.5 | ) | |||||
| Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 30.9 | $ | 22.6 | $ | 2.6 | ||||||
| Net investment income per share | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.52 | ||||||
| Net realized gains (losses) per share, net of taxes | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | |||
| Net change in unrealized gains (losses) per share, net of taxes | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.44 | ) | |||||
| Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per share | $ | 0.83 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||
| Regular distributions paid per share | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.41 | ||||||
| Supplemental distributions paid per share | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.08 | - | |||||||
| Non-GAAP Financial Measures1: | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted net investment income | $ | 22.8 | $ | 21.7 | $ | 15.0 | ||||||
| Adjusted net investment income per share | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.49 | ||||||
| Weighted average yield on income producing securities (at cost)2 | 11.9 | % | 11.9 | % | 10.8 | % | ||||||
| Percentage of debt investments at floating rates | 98.7 | % | 98.6 | % | 98.8 | % | ||||||
Portfolio & Investment Activity
As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, the Company had investments in 186 and 185 portfolio companies with an aggregate fair value of
| Portfolio Asset Types: | ||||||||||||||||
| As of | ||||||||||||||||
| $ in millions | December 31, 2023 | September 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||
| Investment Type | Fair Value | Percentage | Fair Value | Percentage | ||||||||||||
| Senior secured first lien | $ | 429.2 | 27.0 | % | $ | 445.0 | 28.4 | % | ||||||||
| Unitranche first lien3 | 973.9 | 61.5 | 938.9 | 60.0 | ||||||||||||
| Unitranche first lien - last out3 | 13.5 | 0.9 | 13.8 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
| Senior secured second lien | 58.2 | 3.7 | 57.6 | 3.7 | ||||||||||||
| Unsecured debt | 4.1 | 0.3 | 6.3 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
| Equity & other | 50.1 | 3.2 | 49.0 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||
| LLC/LP equity interests | 53.1 | 3.4 | 54.2 | 3.5 | ||||||||||||
| Total investments | $ | 1,582.1 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,564.8 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Full Year
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company invested
Fourth Quarter
For the quarter ended December 31, 2023, the Company invested
Results of Operations
Full Year
For the year ended December 31, 2023, investment income increased to
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, total expenses, including income and excise taxes, totaled
Fourth Quarter
For the quarter ended December 31, 2023, investment income increased to
For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, total net expenses, including income and excise taxes, totaled
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had
The Company’s debt to equity ratio was 1.15x as of December 31, 2023.
Conference Call
The Company will host a webcast/conference call on Thursday, February 22, 2024 at 12:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) to discuss its financial results for the quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. Please visit Crescent BDC’s webcast link located on the Events & Presentations page of the Investor Relations section of Crescent BDC’s website for a slide presentation that complements the earnings conference call.
All interested parties are invited to participate via telephone or the live webcast, which will be hosted on a webcast link located on the Events & Presentations page of the Investor Resources section of Crescent BDC’s website at www.crescentbdc.com. Please visit the website to test your connection before the webcast. Participants are also invited to access the conference call by dialing the following number:
Toll Free: (888) 259-6580
Conference ID: 17723372
All callers will need to enter the Conference ID followed by the # sign and reference “Crescent BDC” once connected with the operator. An archived replay will be available via a webcast link located on the Investor Relations section of Crescent BDC's website.
Endnotes
Note: Numbers may not sum due to rounding.
1) On a supplemental basis, the Company is disclosing adjusted net investment income and adjusted net investment income per share, each of which is a financial measure that is calculated and presented on a basis of methodology other than in accordance with U.S. GAAP (“non-GAAP”). Adjusted net investment income represents net investment income, excluding capital gains incentive fees. We use this non-GAAP financial measure internally to analyze and evaluate financial results and performance and believe that this non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors as an additional tool to evaluate ongoing results and trends without giving effect to capital gains incentive fees. The Company’s investment advisory agreement provides that a capital gains-based incentive fee is determined and paid annually with respect to realized capital gains (but not unrealized capital appreciation) to the extent such realized capital gains exceed realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis. We believe that adjusted net investment income is a useful performance measure because it reflects the net investment income produced on the Company’s investments during a period without giving effect to any changes in the value of such investments and any related capital gains incentive fees between periods. The presentation of adjusted net investment income is not intended to be a substitute for financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation. The following table provides an unaudited reconciliation of net investment income (the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure) to adjusted net investment income for the periods presented:
| For the three months ended | For the years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | September 30, 2023 (unaudited) | December 31, 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ in millions, except per share data | Amount | Per Share | Amount | Per Share | Amount | Per Share | Amount | Per Share | Amount | Per Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP net investment income | $ | 22.8 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 21.7 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 16.1 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 82.5 | $ | 2.30 | $ | 59.7 | $ | 1.93 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital gains based incentive fee | - | - | - | - | (1.1 | ) | (0.03 | ) | - | - | (6.3 | ) | (0.20 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net investment income | $ | 22.8 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 21.7 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 15.0 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 82.5 | $ | 2.30 | $ | 53.4 | $ | 1.73 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2) Yield excludes investments on non-accrual status.
3) Unitranche loans are first lien loans that may extend deeper in a company’s capital structure than traditional first lien debt and may provide for a waterfall of cash flow priority among different lenders in the unitranche loan. In certain instances, the Company may find another lender to provide the “first out” portion of such loan and retain the “last out” portion of such loan, in which case, the “first out” portion of the loan would generally receive priority with respect to payment of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder over the “last out” portion that the Company would continue to hold. In exchange for the greater risk of loss, the “last out” portion earns a higher interest rate.
| Crescent Capital BDC, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities (in thousands except share and per share data) | |||||||
| As of December 31, 2023 | As of December 31, 2022 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Investments, at fair value | |||||||
| Non-controlled non-affiliated investments (cost of | $ | 1,465,537 | $ | 1,208,501 | |||
| Non-controlled affiliated investments (cost of | 52,619 | 43,080 | |||||
| Controlled investments (cost of | 63,919 | 11,375 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 7,780 | 6,397 | |||||
| Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 16,690 | 10,670 | |||||
| Interest and dividend receivable | 14,000 | 9,945 | |||||
| Receivable from unsettled transactions | 251 | 5 | |||||
| Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts | 5,128 | 8,154 | |||||
| Deferred tax assets | 114 | 91 | |||||
| Other assets | 1,341 | 4,660 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,627,379 | $ | 1,302,878 | |||
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Debt (net of deferred financing costs of | $ | 844,783 | $ | 654,456 | |||
| Distributions payable | 15,195 | 12,664 | |||||
| Interest and other debt financing costs payable | 10,900 | 8,471 | |||||
| Management fees payable | 5,026 | 4,056 | |||||
| Incentive fees payable | 4,770 | 3,112 | |||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 578 | 899 | |||||
| Payable for investment purchased | - | 514 | |||||
| Directors’ fees payable | - | 151 | |||||
| Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts | 84 | 157 | |||||
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 3,449 | 5,857 | |||||
| Total liabilities | $ | 884,785 | $ | 690,337 | |||
| Net assets | |||||||
| Preferred stock, par value | $ | - | $ | - | |||
| Common stock, par value | 37 | 31 | |||||
| Paid-in capital in excess of par value | 788,299 | 675,008 | |||||
| Accumulated earnings (loss) | (45,742 | ) | (62,498 | ) | |||
| Total net assets | $ | 742,594 | $ | 612,541 | |||
| Total liabilities and net assets | $ | 1,627,379 | $ | 1,302,878 | |||
| Net asset value per share | $ | 20.04 | $ | 19.83 | |||
| Crescent Capital BDC, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||
| For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| Investment Income: | ||||||||||||
| From non-controlled non-affiliated investments: | ||||||||||||
| Interest income | $ | 162,089 | $ | 101,751 | $ | 81,371 | ||||||
| Paid-in-kind interest | 3,191 | 1,564 | 1,881 | |||||||||
| Dividend income | 438 | 127 | 1,919 | |||||||||
| Other income | 658 | 540 | 791 | |||||||||
| From non-controlled affiliated investments: | ||||||||||||
| Interest income | 2,974 | 1,625 | 1,170 | |||||||||
| Paid-in-kind interest | 816 | 2,106 | 1,235 | |||||||||
| Dividend income | 2,058 | 5,169 | 2,414 | |||||||||
| Other income | 309 | — | 3 | |||||||||
| From controlled investments: | ||||||||||||
| Interest income | 609 | 745 | 2 | |||||||||
| Paid-in-kind interest | 192 | 732 | — | |||||||||
| Dividend income | 10,800 | 2,358 | 3,200 | |||||||||
| Total investment income | 184,134 | 116,717 | 93,986 | |||||||||
| Expenses: | ||||||||||||
| Interest and other debt financing costs | 58,742 | 31,880 | 19,766 | |||||||||
| Management fees | 19,613 | 16,344 | 14,118 | |||||||||
| Income based incentive fees | 17,451 | 11,214 | 9,849 | |||||||||
| Capital gains based incentive fees | — | (6,324 | ) | 6,324 | ||||||||
| Professional fees | 1,593 | 1,302 | 1,769 | |||||||||
| Directors’ fees | 600 | 524 | 475 | |||||||||
| Other general and administrative expenses | 2,753 | 2,660 | 2,628 | |||||||||
| Total expenses | 100,752 | 57,600 | 54,929 | |||||||||
| Management fees waiver | (190 | ) | (229 | ) | (3,302 | ) | ||||||
| Income based incentive fees waiver | (276 | ) | (538 | ) | (7,517 | ) | ||||||
| Net expenses | 100,286 | 56,833 | 44,110 | |||||||||
| Net investment income before taxes | 83,848 | 59,884 | 49,876 | |||||||||
| (Benefit) provision for income and excise taxes | 1,307 | 155 | 2,250 | |||||||||
| Net investment income | 82,541 | 59,729 | 47,626 | |||||||||
| Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments: | ||||||||||||
| Net realized gain (loss) on: | ||||||||||||
| Non-controlled non-affiliated investments | (12,465 | ) | 1,157 | 3,687 | ||||||||
| Non-controlled affiliated investments | — | 7,098 | 28,810 | |||||||||
| Controlled investments | — | (3,301 | ) | — | ||||||||
| Foreign currency transactions | (1,435 | ) | (33 | ) | 311 | |||||||
| Foreign currency forward contracts | 1,021 | 24 | (193 | ) | ||||||||
| Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | ||||||||||||
| Non-controlled non-affiliated investments and foreign currency translation | 21,772 | (43,818 | ) | 12,535 | ||||||||
| Non-controlled affiliated investments | (4,505 | ) | (9,419 | ) | (10,464 | ) | ||||||
| Controlled investments | (1,171 | ) | (1,600 | ) | 602 | |||||||
| Foreign currency forward contracts | (2,954 | ) | 6,513 | 2,116 | ||||||||
| Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments | 263 | (43,379 | ) | 37,404 | ||||||||
| Benefit (provision) for taxes on realized gain on investments | 132 | (911 | ) | (1,177 | ) | |||||||
| Benefit (provision) for taxes on unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | 901 | 105 | (220 | ) | ||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 83,837 | $ | 15,544 | $ | 83,633 | ||||||
| Per common share data: | ||||||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per share (basic and diluted): | $ | 2.33 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 2.94 | ||||||
| Net investment income per share (basic and diluted): | $ | 2.30 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 1.67 | ||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding (basic and diluted): | 35,928,203 | 30,887,360 | 28,477,771 | |||||||||
About Crescent BDC
Crescent BDC is a business development company that seeks to maximize the total return of its stockholders in the form of current income and capital appreciation by providing capital solutions to middle market companies with sound business fundamentals and strong growth prospects. Crescent BDC utilizes the extensive experience, origination capabilities and disciplined investment process of Crescent. Crescent BDC is externally managed by Crescent Cap Advisors, LLC, a subsidiary of Crescent. Crescent BDC has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. For more information about Crescent BDC, visit www.crescentbdc.com. However, the contents of such website are not and should not be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein.
About Crescent Capital Group
Crescent is a global credit investment manager with over
Contact:
Dan McMahon
daniel.mcmahon@crescentcap.com
212-364-0149
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release, and other statements that Crescent BDC may make, may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, with respect to Crescent BDC’s future financial or business performance, strategies or expectations. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as “trend,” “potential,” “opportunity,” “pipeline,” “believe,” “comfortable,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “current,” “intention,” “estimate,” “position,” “assume,” “outlook,” “continue,” “remain,” “maintain,” “sustain,” “seek,” “achieve,” and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may” or similar expressions.
Crescent BDC cautions that forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which may change over time. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and Crescent BDC assumes no duty to and does not undertake to update forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements and future results could differ materially from historical performance.
In addition to factors previously disclosed in Crescent BDC’s SEC reports and those identified elsewhere in this press release, the following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements or historical performance: (1) our future operating results; (2) our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies; (3) the impact of investments that we expect to make; (4) our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties; (5) the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest; (6) the financial condition of and ability of our current and prospective portfolio companies to achieve their objectives; (7) our expected financings and investments; (8) the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital, including our ability to obtain continued financing on favorable terms; (9) the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies; (10) the impact of increased competition; (11) the ability of our investment adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments; (12) potential conflicts of interest in the allocation of opportunities between us and other investment funds managed by our investment adviser or its affiliates; (13) the ability of our investment adviser to attract and retain highly talented professionals; (14) changes in law and policy accompanying the new administration and uncertainty pending any such changes; (15) increased geopolitical unrest, terrorist attacks or acts of war, which may adversely affect the general economy, domestic and local financial and capital markets, or the specific industries of our portfolio companies; (16) changes and volatility in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment, foreign exchange rates or financial and capital markets; (17) the unfavorable resolution of legal proceedings; and (18) the impact of changes to tax legislation and, generally, our tax position.
Crescent BDC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC, identifies additional factors that can affect forward-looking statements.
Other Information
The information in this press release is summary information only and should be read in conjunction with Crescent BDC’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which Crescent BDC filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on February 21, 2024, as well as Crescent BDC’s other reports filed with the SEC. A copy of Crescent BDC’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, Crescent BDC’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and Crescent BDC’s other reports filed with the SEC can be found on Crescent BDC’s website at www.crescentbdc.com and the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
FAQ
What was Crescent Capital BDC, Inc.'s net investment income per share for the year ended December 31, 2023?
What dividends did the Company declare for the first quarter of 2024 and the fourth quarter of 2023?
What was the net asset value per share at December 31, 2023?
How much did the Company invest across new portfolio companies in 2023?
What was the total investments at fair value as of December 31, 2023?
