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AstraZeneca PLC (AZN) is a British-Swedish multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company headquartered in Cambridge, England. Formed in 1999 through the merger of Astra AB of Sweden and Zeneca Group PLC of the UK, AstraZeneca is known for its extensive research and development in the field of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology.
The company operates globally and generates a significant portion of its revenue from international markets, with the United States accounting for nearly one-third of its sales. AstraZeneca’s product portfolio includes a wide range of branded drugs across several major therapeutic areas such as gastrointestinal, diabetes, cardiovascular, respiratory, oncology, immunology, and rare diseases.
Recent achievements include a global license agreement with Nona Biosciences to develop preclinical monoclonal antibodies aimed at creating targeted therapies in oncology. The agreement could potentially bring Nona Biosciences up to $575 million upon achieving specified milestones, as well as tiered royalty payments on net sales. AstraZeneca continues to lead in the development of tumor-targeted therapies using cutting-edge technology.
Another noteworthy development is AstraZeneca's collaboration with AbelZeta Pharma to co-develop C-CAR031, a GPC3-targeted CAR-T therapy for treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The initial clinical results presented at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting showed promising safety and efficacy data.
Moreover, AstraZeneca has entered into a significant agreement with Compugen Ltd. to develop rilvegostomig, a PD-1/TIGIT bispecific antibody currently in Phase 3 trials for non-small cell lung cancer and biliary tract cancer. This partnership underscores AstraZeneca’s commitment to advancing innovative cancer therapies through strategic collaborations.
With its industry-leading capabilities, AstraZeneca is well-positioned to continue making significant strides in healthcare, providing effective treatments for a variety of diseases and maintaining its reputation as a global leader in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology.
The DESTINY-Gastric02 Phase II trial results for ENHERTU®, a HER2-directed antibody drug conjugate developed by AstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo, indicate a 38% confirmed overall response rate (ORR) in patients with HER2-positive metastatic gastric cancer after previous trastuzumab treatment. With a median duration of response of 8.1 months and a progression-free survival of 5.5 months, these findings align with prior DESTINY-Gastric01 results, supporting ENHERTU's potential in this challenging patient population. The safety profile remains consistent, highlighting the ongoing need for effective treatment options for advanced gastric cancer.
Results from the COAST Phase II trial show that combining oleclumab or monalizumab with IMFINZI significantly delays disease progression and enhances response rates in patients with unresectable Stage III NSCLC post-chemoradiation. The trial revealed a 56% reduced progression risk with oleclumab and 35% with monalizumab, alongside increased progression-free survival rates. Additionally, PACIFIC-R data suggests long-term efficacy for IMFINZI in a real-world context, with a median progression-free survival of 21.7 months. AstraZeneca plans to initiate registrational trials based on these promising findings.
AstraZeneca announced positive results from the POSEIDON Phase III trial, showing that the addition of tremelimumab to IMFINZI and chemotherapy significantly improved overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in Stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Patients receiving the combination demonstrated a 23% reduction in death risk and median OS of 14.0 months. The treatment was well-tolerated, with no increase in treatment discontinuation rates compared to chemotherapy alone. Regulatory discussions regarding these findings are anticipated.
Positive results from the Phase III MANDALA and DENALI trials for PT027, a fixed-dose inhaler combining albuterol and budesonide, were announced. PT027 significantly reduced the risk of severe asthma exacerbations compared to albuterol and improved lung function in patients with mild to moderate asthma. The MANDALA trial involved 3,132 patients, while DENALI included 1,001 participants. Both trials met their primary endpoints, indicating PT027's potential as a first-in-class treatment for asthma. AstraZeneca and Avillion are advancing this promising new therapy.
AstraZeneca announced that FLUMIST® QUADRIVALENT, the only FDA-approved nasal-spray flu vaccine, is now available in the US for the 2021-2022 influenza season. Indicated for ages 2 to 49, its supply is expected to bulk by mid-September. The CDC emphasizes flu vaccination as crucial to reduce healthcare burdens. FLUMIST is expected to be preferred by patients due to its needle-free delivery method. Common side effects include runny nose, sore throat, and fever. The vaccine is covered by most health plans.
The PROVENT Phase III trial results for AstraZeneca's AZD7442 show a significant efficacy in reducing symptomatic COVID-19 cases by 77% compared to placebo. Among 5,197 participants, there were only 25 cases of symptomatic COVID-19 in the AZD7442 group, with no severe cases or related deaths reported. AZD7442, a long-acting antibody combination delivered intramuscularly, is proposed for individuals unable to respond to vaccines. The data is set for regulatory submission for potential emergency use authorization. Further results from the ongoing clinical trial program are expected later this year.
ENHERTU® (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki), developed by AstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo, has demonstrated superiority over T-DM1 in the DESTINY-Breast03 Phase III trial for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. An interim analysis highlighted a significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) for patients treated with ENHERTU. Overall survival data is still maturing, but ENHERTU's safety profile aligns with previous studies, showing no new concerns. Regulatory submissions are planned based on these findings, aiming to establish ENHERTU as a new standard of care.
AstraZeneca's SAPHNELO™ (anifrolumab-fnia) has received FDA approval for treating adult patients with moderate to severe systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) on standard therapy. This landmark approval is based on significant clinical trial data showing improved disease activity and reduced corticosteroid use. SAPHNELO is the first treatment for SLE approved in over a decade and utilizes a novel mechanism targeting type I interferon pathways. Common adverse reactions include respiratory infections and herpes zoster. The drug is not recommended for certain severe lupus conditions.
AstraZeneca's BYDUREON BCise (exenatide extended-release) has received FDA approval for treating type 2 diabetes in pediatric patients aged 10-17, marking the first such approval for a once-weekly GLP-1 RA in this demographic. The decision is supported by positive Phase III trial results, which demonstrated significant improvements in glycemic control. This new option complements the current treatments of metformin and liraglutide for adolescents with type 2 diabetes, addressing a growing health concern as childhood diabetes rates rise, particularly in the U.S.
Aridis Pharmaceuticals (Nasdaq: ARDS) has secured an exclusive worldwide license from AstraZeneca (LSE/STO/Nasdaq: AZN) for suvratoxumab, a monoclonal antibody candidate aimed at preventing pneumonia. This Phase 3-ready candidate follows positive Phase 2 results, showing a 47% reduction in pneumonia among S. aureus-colonized mechanically ventilated patients. Aridis will receive up to €25 million (~$30 million) in funding from the EU for the Phase 3 trial, while AstraZeneca will obtain an $11 million upfront payment and potential milestones worth $115 million.