Edenbrook Capital Sends Letter to Absolute Software Board
May 18, 2023
Dan Ryan
Chairman of the Board
Absolute Software Corporation
Suite 1400
Four Bentall Centre, 1055 Dunsmuir Street
V7X 1K8
Dear Dan:
Our firm, Edenbrook Capital, LLC, is a large shareholder of Absolute Software Corporation ("the Company" or "Absolute"), with ownership of approximately
Valuation, Part 1: Widening the Lens Makes the Price Premium Look Paltry, if not a Discount
In the May 11, 2023 press release announcing the Proposed Acquisition, Absolute CEO Christy Wyatt said that the deal would deliver "immediate cash value to our shareholders," while the release also stated that the "cash consideration represents a premium of
Valuation, Part 2: Deal Price is Not Even in the Ballpark on Private Market Value
While the February 14 earnings report did include a modest reduction in overall revenue guidance for the current Fiscal Year, the increased profitability guidance in that same report should actually yield a higher level of total profitability for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2023 than was originally guided to in the Company's fiscal fourth quarter earnings report on August 23, 2022. More significantly, the Company's Annual Recurring Revenue ("ARR") highlighted in that February report continued to show real strength, growing once again in the mid-teens on a percentage basis (and by a record dollar amount on a sequential basis), with management projecting continued similar strength for the remainder of the fiscal year. We think ARR is a far more critical metric than reported accounting revenue, as ARR shows the company's actual, ongoing book of business, and gives a clearer picture of management's ability to grow the business, while reported accounting revenue can be optically impacted by changing deal lengths and other factors. But don't just take our word for it: on that same earnings call, management repeatedly stressed the importance of ARR, as opposed to focusing on overall revenue, with CFO Jim Lejeal stating, "we're notably focusing on ARR as the right reflection of the growth of the business."
We were glad to hear management's additional emphasis on the importance of ARR on that earnings call because ARR is also the key metric used in valuations for acquisitions in the cybersecurity software space. And on that score, how did the Company perform in securing value for its public shareholders under the terms of the Proposed Acquisition? An Absolute Failure.
The table below shows cybersecurity software acquisitions that have occurred since the second quarter of 2021, which we believe is the relevant time period because that is when the Company itself announced its acquisition of secure access provider NetMotion. As the table shows, multiples of ARR for these transactions ranged from 6.7x to 16.4x, with the average being 11.3x and the median being 11.1x. Based on the proposed
Target | Target Symbol | Buyer | Deal Enterprise Value ($MM) | Target ARR ($MM) | Multiple of ARR | Date Announced |
Absolute Software | ABST | Crosspoint Capital Partners | 3.8x | 11-May-23 | ||
KnowBe4, Inc. | KNBE | Vista Equity Partners | 12.3x | 12-Oct-22 | ||
ForgeRock, Inc. | FORG | Thoma Bravo | 9.2x | 11-Oct-22 | ||
Ping Identity Corp. | PING | Thoma Bravo | 8.2x | 3-Aug-22 | ||
SailPoint Technologies, Inc. | SAIL | Thoma Bravo | 16.4x | 11-Apr-22 | ||
Tufin Software Technologies, Inc. | TUFN | Turn/River Capital | 6.7x | 6-Apr-22 | ||
Mandiant, Inc. | MNDT | Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.) | 15.1x | 8-Mar-22 | ||
Proofpoint, Inc. | PFPT | Thoma Bravo | 11.1x | 26-Apr-21 | ||
Average (ex ABST): | 11.3x | |||||
Median (ex ABST): | 11.1x |
Source: FactSet, Bloomberg and company filings; PFPT reports Billings; ARR shown from the full quarter ended prior to deal announcement date |
If you were to put the Tufin 6.7x multiple on Absolute's ARR, you would get an enterprise value of approximately
As the Company has taken pains to discuss publicly many times over the last few years, Absolute has significant strategic value because of its undeletable presence in the firmware of over half a billion devices, its ability to use that presence to protect other software that sits on the application layer through its Persistence offering, and increasing industry needs for solutions that solve both secure endpoint and secure access needs in an integrated fashion, which Absolute does. Because of its relatively under-sized enterprise salesforce for the industry, we believe Absolute is much smaller than it could be: were a larger strategic player with a globally distributed sales force to acquire the Company, it could reach a much wider audience more quickly. Out of more than 600 million devices it is embedded on, Absolute is activated on approximately 14 million, or just over
So why is the Board selling to a private equity firm, instead of to a strategic acquiror who could better distribute the Company's offerings? And why is the Board selling at such a discount to private market transactions, especially when recent third quarter earnings showed that the second quarter earnings report was not symptomatic of a larger fundamental issue? We look forward to reviewing the pending filing of the Circular that will show the deal process that transpired. Did the Board really maximize value by shopping the Company during a quarter that included a near collapse of the regional banking system? Is that the best time to get the attention of prospective buyers?
Valuation, Part 3: A Standalone Absolute is Worth Much More than the Proposed Acquisition Price
As a standalone business before the announcement, Absolute was trading at an approximately
Firm | Analyst | Rating | Price Target |
BMO Capital Markets | Thanos Maschopoulos | Hold | |
Canaccord Genuity | Mike Walkley | Buy | |
TD Securities | David Kwan | Buy | |
Raymond James | Adam Tindle | Overweight | |
Needham | Scott Berg | Buy | |
Average: |
That's an average price target for this year of
What We've Got Here is Failure to Communicate
While we believe that Christy Wyatt has built a business of extraordinary strategic value, we also believe that numerous unforced errors related to financial communications have held the stock back and created this situation in which Crosspoint could swoop in during a moment of perceived weakness to try to take the Company for a song. War and Peace would be a shorter read than a full list of investor relations missteps, but here are some of the more egregious examples that have been costly to public shareholders:
1) | On the May 11, 2021 earnings call, the Company discussed the acquisition of NetMotion, announced that same day. Former Absolute CFO Steven Gatoff said on that earnings call: "we expect the acquisition to be accretive on a forward-looking basis to ARR growth, revenue growth and adjusted EBITDA margin." The market cheered this news, sending the stock to |
2) | To finance the NetMotion acquisition, the Company took on floating-rate debt at the bottom of a historically low, Federal Reserve-suppressed, interest rate environment, which had only one way to go: up. We believe fixed rate debt at the time could have been secured for closer to |
3) | Also at the time of the acquisition, then-CFO Gatoff claimed that the company would rapidly de-lever, from over four times EBITDA at the time of the acquisition, to under two times within two years. With one quarter left on that clock, the Company is still approximately four times levered. While the core business has generated, and continues to generate, cash to comfortably service this debt load, in our opinion it was an unnecessarily bold statement by the Company, and it was not rooted in mathematical reality. We believe that statements such as these eroded shareholder confidence in management and weighed on the stock. |
4) | After Mr. Gatoff left the Company in March 2022, he was replaced on an interim basis by Ron Fior, who we thought was excellent. One need only see Mr. Fior's presentation at the Company's Investor Day in September 2022 to see how clearly and accurately he spoke about the Company's financials. Unfortunately, Mr. Fior did not stay on as the full-time CFO, and between his appointment and that of his replacement in late 2022, no progress was made on refinancing the debt, with its ever-increasing interest rate. |
5) | Mr. Fior was replaced by Jim Lejeal, who started as CFO in December 2022. Mr. Lejeal was on one earnings call, the Valentine's Day Massacre. We think it was a major mistake not to have Mr. Fior stay on to bridge that call, as Mr. Lejeal had only been CFO for a short while, and did not know the Company well enough at that point to answer investor questions clearly, which turned minor issues of contract length and a modest revenue guidance cut into a referendum on the Company's balance sheet. This was a major financial communications/investor relations snafu, and it was completely avoidable. Is anyone on the Board thinking about the impact of these kinds of decisions on shareholders? |
Deliver Absolute Value for Shareholders
Persistence and Resilience are the names of two of Absolute's core product offerings. It would have been nice if the Board had shown more of both in order to maximize shareholder value. Perhaps another enterprising buyer, realizing how cheaply the Board is willing to sell the Company, will come along and bid a higher price. Shame on you if you don't let them.
Sincerely,
Jonathan Brolin
Founder and Managing Partner
About Edenbrook Capital
Edenbrook Capital, based in
Disclaimer
This material does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of the securities described herein in any state to any person. In addition, the discussions and opinions in this letter and the material contained herein are for general information only, and are not intended to provide investment advice. All statements contained in this letter that are not clearly historical in nature or that necessarily depend on future events are "forward-looking statements," which are not guarantees of future performance or results, and the words "will," "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "potential," "could," "opportunity," "estimate," and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. The projected results and statements contained in this letter and the material contained herein that are not historical facts are based on current expectations, speak only as of the date of this letter and involve risks that may cause the actual results to be materially different. Certain information included in this material is based on data obtained from sources considered to be reliable. No representation is made with respect to the accuracy or completeness of such data, and any analyses provided to assist the recipient of this material in evaluating the matters described herein may be based on subjective assessments and assumptions and may use one among alternative methodologies that produce different results. Accordingly, any analyses should also not be viewed as factual and also should not be relied upon as an accurate prediction of future results. All figures are unaudited estimates and subject to revision without notice. Edenbrook disclaims any obligation to update the information herein and reserves the right to change any of its opinions expressed herein at any time as it deems appropriate. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
The publication of this letter does not constitute, and is not intended to be, a solicitation of proxies under applicable Canadian securities laws or SEC rules.
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SOURCE Edenbrook Capital, LLC