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Vipshop Holdings Limited Financials

VIPS
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Dec 31, 2025 Currency USD FYE December

This page shows Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 16 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI VIPS FY2025

Vipshop’s recent financial shape is a margin-led model where efficiency matters more than top-line expansion.

Between FY2023 and FY2025, free cash flow fell much faster than net income, showing that reported profit held up better than cash generation. In the latest year, buybacks plus dividends of $963M exceeded free cash flow of $782M, so part of shareholder returns came from the cash pile rather than that year’s operations.

The big operating shift is margin expansion without revenue expansion: gross margin moved from 19.7% to 23.1% while sales stayed below the earlier peak. That usually points to a leaner sales mix or tighter cost control, not a scale story, because fixed-cost absorption normally needs faster top-line growth.

For an inventory-carrying business, working-capital drag looks modest: receivables are tiny relative to revenue, and inventory is still below its FY2021 level. That helps explain why operating cash flow still slightly exceeded net income in FY2025, even after free cash flow weakened.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 45 / 100
Financial Profile 45/100

Based on FY2025 annual data, averaged across the last 3 years for performance metrics (most-recent year weighted highest). How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Vipshop Holdings Limited's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
40

Vipshop Holdings Limited has an operating margin of 7.7%, meaning the company retains $8 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This results in a moderate score of 40/100, indicating healthy but not exceptional operating efficiency. This is down from 8.5% the prior year.

Growth
29

Vipshop Holdings Limited's revenue grew a modest 2.0% year-over-year to $15.1B. This slow but positive growth earns a score of 29/100.

Leverage
85

Vipshop Holdings Limited carries a low D/E ratio of 0.84, meaning only $0.84 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 85/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
21

Vipshop Holdings Limited's current ratio of 1.28 is below the typical benchmark, resulting in a score of 21/100. However, the company holds substantial cash reserves (74% of current liabilities), which buffers actual liquidity risk. Large mature operators often run tight current ratios by design.

Cash Flow
41

Vipshop Holdings Limited has a free cash flow margin of 5.2%, earning a moderate score of 41/100. The company generates positive cash flow after capital investments, but with room for improvement.

Returns
54

Vipshop Holdings Limited's ROE of 17.7% shows moderate profitability relative to equity, earning a score of 54/100. This is down from 19.6% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Safe
3.51

Vipshop Holdings Limited scores 3.51, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral
4/9

Vipshop Holdings Limited passes 4 of 9 financial strength tests. 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, 1 of 2 leverage/liquidity signals pass, neither operating efficiency signal passes.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
1.03x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Vipshop Holdings Limited generates $1.03 in operating cash flow ($1.1B OCF vs $1.0B net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Interest Coverage Safe
90.4x

Vipshop Holdings Limited earns $90.4 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($1.2B vs $12.9M). This wide margin provides strong safety for debt servicing, even if earnings decline temporarily.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$15.1B
YoY+2.0%
5Y CAGR-0.6%
10Y CAGR+9.3%

Vipshop Holdings Limited generated $15.1B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 2.0% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$1.4B
YoY-4.8%
5Y CAGR+5.6%
10Y CAGR+12.9%

Vipshop Holdings Limited's EBITDA was $1.4B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 4.8% from the prior year.

Net Income
$1.0B
YoY-3.6%
5Y CAGR+2.7%
10Y CAGR+16.1%

Vipshop Holdings Limited reported $1.0B in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 3.6% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$10.12
YoY+3.0%
5Y CAGR+9.1%

Vipshop Holdings Limited earned $10.12 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 3.0% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$782.0M
YoY-10.9%
5Y CAGR-11.8%

Vipshop Holdings Limited generated $782.0M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents a decrease of 10.9% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$3.3B
YoY-8.9%
5Y CAGR+12.3%
10Y CAGR+21.2%

Vipshop Holdings Limited held $3.3B in cash against $0 in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
N/A
Shares Outstanding
N/A

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
23.1%
YoY-0.4pp
5Y CAGR+2.2pp
10Y CAGR-1.5pp

Vipshop Holdings Limited's gross margin was 23.1% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is down 0.4 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
7.7%
YoY-0.8pp
5Y CAGR+1.9pp
10Y CAGR+2.5pp

Vipshop Holdings Limited's operating margin was 7.7% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is down 0.8 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
6.8%
YoY-0.4pp
5Y CAGR+1.0pp
10Y CAGR+3.1pp

Vipshop Holdings Limited's net profit margin was 6.8% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 0.4 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
17.7%
YoY-1.9pp
5Y CAGR-3.1pp
10Y CAGR-25.0pp

Vipshop Holdings Limited's ROE was 17.7% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 1.9 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
N/A
Share Buybacks
$706.5M
YoY+33.4%
10Y CAGR+21.5%

Vipshop Holdings Limited spent $706.5M on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents an increase of 33.4% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$284.0M
YoY-23.9%
5Y CAGR-3.7%
10Y CAGR-1.7%

Vipshop Holdings Limited invested $284.0M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 23.9% from the prior year.

VIPS Income Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q4'24 Q4'23 Q4'22 Q4'21 Q4'20 Q4'19 Q4'18
Revenue N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Cost of Revenue N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Gross Profit N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
R&D Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
SG&A Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Operating Income N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Interest Expense N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Income Tax N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Net Income N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
EPS (Diluted) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

VIPS Balance Sheet

Metric Q4'25 Q4'24 Q4'23 Q4'22 Q4'21 Q4'20 Q4'19 Q4'18
Total Assets $11.3B+9.8% $10.3B+0.8% $10.2B+7.3% $9.5B-2.9% $9.8B+8.2% $9.0B+29.4% $7.0B+10.1% $6.3B
Current Assets $5.7B+9.3% $5.2B-2.1% $5.3B+8.2% $4.9B-5.1% $5.2B+7.9% $4.8B+44.4% $3.3B-16.8% $4.0B
Cash & Equivalents $3.3B-8.9% $3.6B+0.9% $3.6B+12.5% $3.2B+24.4% $2.6B+39.1% $1.8B+94.7% $944.3M-32.0% $1.4B
Inventory $736.9M+6.9% $689.4M-13.3% $795.0M-0.6% $799.7M-25.8% $1.1B-8.0% $1.2B+5.8% $1.1B+41.8% $780.8M
Accounts Receivable $127.2M+1.4% $125.4M+14.3% $109.7M+33.3% $82.3M+14.2% $72.0M+40.5% $51.3M-72.5% $186.1M-77.4% $825.4M
Goodwill $108.0M+4.4% $103.5M-2.7% $106.4M-2.9% $109.5M+18.4% $92.5M+1.6% $91.0M+167.6% $34.0M-36.3% $53.4M
Total Liabilities $4.9B+7.5% $4.6B-3.8% $4.8B+4.4% $4.6B+1.9% $4.5B-1.4% $4.5B+19.7% $3.8B-1.3% $3.8B
Current Liabilities $4.4B+7.7% $4.1B-4.9% $4.3B+4.3% $4.1B+2.3% $4.0B-0.7% $4.1B+18.5% $3.4B-8.9% $3.8B
Long-Term Debt N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $9.3M N/A
Total Equity $5.9B+7.1% $5.5B+5.2% $5.2B+9.6% $4.7B-7.3% $5.1B+17.2% $4.4B+39.3% $3.1B+24.9% $2.5B
Retained Earnings $6.9B+18.2% $5.9B+13.3% $5.2B+24.6% $4.2B+18.4% $3.5B+29.4% $2.7B+58.7% $1.7B+48.9% $1.2B

VIPS Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q4'24 Q4'23 Q4'22 Q4'21 Q4'20 Q4'19 Q4'18
Operating Cash Flow N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Capital Expenditures N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Free Cash Flow N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Investing Cash Flow N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Financing Cash Flow N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Dividends Paid N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Share Buybacks N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

VIPS Financial Ratios

Metric Q4'25 Q4'24 Q4'23 Q4'22 Q4'21 Q4'20 Q4'19 Q4'18
Gross Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Operating Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Net Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Return on Equity N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Return on Assets N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Current Ratio 1.28+0.0 1.26+0.0 1.23+0.0 1.18-0.1 1.27+0.1 1.17+0.2 0.96-0.1 1.05
Debt-to-Equity 0.840.0 0.84-0.1 0.91-0.0 0.96+0.1 0.87-0.2 1.04+1.0 0.00-1.5 1.53
FCF Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Frequently Asked Questions

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) reported $15.1B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 2.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) revenue grew by 2% year-over-year, from $14.9B to $15.1B in fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) reported a net income of $1.0B in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 6.8%.

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) reported diluted earnings per share of $10.12 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 3.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) had EBITDA of $1.4B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) had a gross margin of 23.1% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) had an operating margin of 7.7% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) had a net profit margin of 6.8% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) has a return on equity of 17.7% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) generated $782.0M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -10.9% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) generated $1.1B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) had $11.3B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) invested $284.0M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Yes, Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) spent $706.5M on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) had a current ratio of 1.28 as of fiscal year 2025, which is considered adequate.

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.84 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) had a return on assets of 9.2% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) has an Altman Z-Score of 3.51, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.03x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) has an interest coverage ratio of 90.4x, meaning it can comfortably cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) scores 45 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating moderate overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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