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Ecolab Inc Financials

ECL
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Dec 31, 2025 Currency USD FYE December

This page shows Ecolab Inc (ECL) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 19 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 52 / 100
Financial Profile 52/100

Based on FY2025 annual data. Scores normalized against common benchmarks. How we calculate these scores

Profitability
60

Ecolab Inc has an operating margin of 17.0%, meaning the company retains $17 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This results in a moderate score of 60/100, indicating healthy but not exceptional operating efficiency. This is down from 17.8% the prior year.

Growth
37

Ecolab Inc's revenue grew a modest 2.2% year-over-year to $16.1B. This slow but positive growth earns a score of 37/100.

Leverage
87

Ecolab Inc carries a low D/E ratio of 0.75, meaning only $0.75 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 87/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
17

Ecolab Inc's current ratio of 1.08 means current assets barely cover short-term liabilities. This tight liquidity results in a low score of 17/100, which could limit financial flexibility.

Cash Flow
55

Ecolab Inc has a free cash flow margin of 11.8%, earning a moderate score of 55/100. The company generates positive cash flow after capital investments, but with room for improvement.

Returns
58

Ecolab Inc's ROE of 21.2% shows moderate profitability relative to equity, earning a score of 58/100. This is down from 24.1% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Safe
4.77

Ecolab Inc scores 4.77, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($74.6B) relative to total liabilities ($14.9B). This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral
6/9

Ecolab Inc passes 6 of 9 financial strength tests. 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, 2 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, 1 of 2 efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
1.42x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Ecolab Inc generates $1.42 in operating cash flow ($3.0B OCF vs $2.1B net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Interest Coverage Safe
8.9x

Ecolab Inc earns $8.9 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($2.7B vs $306.2M). This wide margin provides strong safety for debt servicing, even if earnings decline temporarily.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$16.1B
YoY+2.2%
5Y CAGR+6.4%
10Y CAGR+1.7%

Ecolab Inc generated $16.1B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 2.2% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$3.7B
YoY-0.6%
5Y CAGR+11.0%
10Y CAGR+4.4%

Ecolab Inc's EBITDA was $3.7B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 0.6% from the prior year.

Net Income
$2.1B
YoY-1.7%
10Y CAGR+7.4%

Ecolab Inc reported $2.1B in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 1.7% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$7.28
YoY-1.2%
10Y CAGR+8.2%

Ecolab Inc earned $7.28 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 1.2% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$1.9B
YoY+4.7%
5Y CAGR+6.8%
10Y CAGR+4.5%

Ecolab Inc generated $1.9B in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 4.7% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$646.2M
YoY-48.6%
5Y CAGR-12.5%
10Y CAGR+21.4%

Ecolab Inc held $646.2M in cash against $7.4B in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
$2.68
YoY+13.6%
5Y CAGR+7.2%
10Y CAGR+7.2%

Ecolab Inc paid $2.68 per share in dividends in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 13.6% from the prior year.

Shares Outstanding
282M
YoY-0.4%
5Y CAGR-0.3%
10Y CAGR-0.5%

Ecolab Inc had 282M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 0.4% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
44.5%
YoY+1.0pp
5Y CAGR+3.0pp
10Y CAGR-2.2pp

Ecolab Inc's gross margin was 44.5% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is up 1.0 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
17.0%
YoY-0.8pp
5Y CAGR+5.2pp
10Y CAGR+5.5pp

Ecolab Inc's operating margin was 17.0% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is down 0.8 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
12.9%
YoY-0.5pp
5Y CAGR+23.0pp
10Y CAGR+5.4pp

Ecolab Inc's net profit margin was 12.9% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 0.5 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
21.2%
YoY-2.9pp
5Y CAGR+40.5pp
10Y CAGR+6.5pp

Ecolab Inc's ROE was 21.2% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 2.9 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$202.0M
YoY-2.4%
5Y CAGR+1.8%
10Y CAGR+0.6%

Ecolab Inc invested $202.0M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 2.4% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks
$783.8M
YoY-20.5%
5Y CAGR+39.9%
10Y CAGR+0.4%

Ecolab Inc spent $783.8M on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents a decrease of 20.5% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$1.0B
YoY+5.4%
5Y CAGR+16.5%
10Y CAGR+3.1%

Ecolab Inc invested $1.0B in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 5.4% from the prior year.

ECL Income Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Revenue $4.2B+0.7% $4.2B+3.5% $4.0B+8.9% $3.7B-7.7% $4.0B+0.2% $4.0B+0.3% $4.0B+6.2% $3.8B
Cost of Revenue $2.3B+2.1% $2.3B+3.4% $2.2B+7.9% $2.1B-9.2% $2.3B+0.3% $2.3B+0.9% $2.2B+5.3% $2.1B
Gross Profit $1.8B-1.0% $1.9B+3.5% $1.8B+10.3% $1.6B-5.8% $1.7B-0.1% $1.7B-0.4% $1.7B+7.5% $1.6B
R&D Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
SG&A Expenses $1.1B-1.7% $1.1B+1.1% $1.1B+1.7% $1.1B0.0% $1.1B+2.5% $1.0B-4.7% $1.1B-0.2% $1.1B
Operating Income $712.0M-6.3% $760.2M+7.1% $710.1M+27.9% $555.3M-4.7% $582.8M-44.2% $1.0B+59.1% $656.9M+26.8% $517.9M
Interest Expense $82.8M+11.0% $74.6M-2.1% $76.2M+5.0% $72.6M N/A $86.4M+7.7% $80.2M-15.1% $94.5M
Income Tax $91.7M-28.4% $128.0M-2.6% $131.4M+27.0% $103.5M+88.9% $54.8M-77.8% $246.5M+157.6% $95.7M+126.2% $42.3M
Net Income $563.9M-3.6% $585.0M+11.6% $524.2M+30.2% $402.5M N/A $736.5M+50.0% $490.9M+19.1% $412.1M
EPS (Diluted) N/A $2.05+11.4% $1.84+30.5% $1.41-15.1% $1.66-35.7% $2.58+50.9% $1.71+19.6% $1.43

ECL Balance Sheet

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Total Assets $24.7B+3.3% $23.9B+0.7% $23.7B+6.1% $22.4B-0.1% $22.4B+1.3% $22.1B+3.0% $21.5B+0.8% $21.3B
Current Assets $6.0B-16.2% $7.1B+0.4% $7.1B+16.4% $6.1B+0.9% $6.0B-1.5% $6.1B+6.4% $5.8B+10.4% $5.2B
Cash & Equivalents $646.2M-67.0% $2.0B+1.8% $1.9B+65.2% $1.2B-7.5% $1.3B-0.3% $1.3B+228.4% $384.0M-20.0% $479.9M
Inventory $1.5B-2.9% $1.5B-2.2% $1.6B+1.4% $1.5B+5.6% $1.5B-6.8% $1.6B+4.4% $1.5B-3.8% $1.6B
Accounts Receivable $3.2B+4.3% $3.1B+1.8% $3.1B+7.1% $2.9B-0.3% $2.9B-0.6% $2.9B+0.2% $2.9B+3.2% $2.8B
Goodwill $9.2B+13.7% $8.1B+0.8% $8.0B+2.3% $7.9B-0.5% $7.9B+0.1% $7.9B+1.0% $7.8B-3.6% $8.1B
Total Liabilities $14.9B+5.3% $14.1B-1.7% $14.4B+6.9% $13.5B-1.0% $13.6B+0.5% $13.5B+2.8% $13.2B+0.6% $13.1B
Current Liabilities $5.5B+32.1% $4.2B-14.7% $4.9B+6.5% $4.6B-3.8% $4.8B+1.8% $4.7B+22.4% $3.8B+4.0% $3.7B
Long-Term Debt $7.4B-8.5% $8.1B+7.1% $7.5B+7.5% $7.0B+0.7% $6.9B-0.4% $7.0B-7.5% $7.5B+0.1% $7.5B
Total Equity $9.8B+0.5% $9.7B+4.3% $9.3B+5.0% $8.9B+1.4% $8.8B+2.5% $8.5B+3.1% $8.3B+1.0% $8.2B
Retained Earnings $12.8B+2.9% $12.5B+3.3% $12.1B+2.9% $11.7B+1.9% $11.5B+2.6% $11.2B+5.4% $10.7B+3.2% $10.3B

ECL Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Operating Cash Flow $1.1B+37.8% $791.3M+12.8% $701.8M+90.0% $369.4M-51.8% $766.7M-2.5% $786.7M+28.7% $611.1M-5.9% $649.4M
Capital Expenditures $332.1M+26.9% $261.6M+20.7% $216.7M-8.9% $237.9M-33.9% $359.7M+52.2% $236.4M+20.1% $196.9M-2.3% $201.5M
Free Cash Flow $758.0M+43.1% $529.7M+9.2% $485.1M+268.9% $131.5M-67.7% $407.0M-26.0% $550.3M+32.9% $414.2M-7.5% $447.9M
Investing Cash Flow -$2.0B-605.0% -$280.6M-25.0% -$224.4M-0.2% -$224.0M+64.3% -$627.5M-198.2% $639.1M+361.5% -$244.4M-21.6% -$201.0M
Financing Cash Flow -$431.6M+9.6% -$477.4M-260.6% $297.3M+223.1% -$241.6M-72.4% -$140.1M+74.4% -$548.3M-22.8% -$446.4M+49.8% -$889.3M
Dividends Paid $189.2M+2.6% $184.4M-1.9% $188.0M-2.1% $192.0M+19.0% $161.4M-0.5% $162.2M-2.0% $165.5M-5.5% $175.2M
Share Buybacks $409.2M+133.3% $175.4M+285.5% $45.5M-70.4% $153.7M+5389.3% $2.8M-99.4% $464.3M+43.7% $323.0M+64.5% $196.4M

ECL Financial Ratios

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Gross Margin 44.0%-0.8pp 44.8%+0.0pp 44.8%+0.5pp 44.2%+0.9pp 43.4%-0.1pp 43.4%-0.3pp 43.8%+0.5pp 43.3%
Operating Margin 17.0%-1.3pp 18.3%+0.6pp 17.6%+2.6pp 15.0%+0.5pp 14.5%-11.6pp 26.1%+9.6pp 16.5%+2.7pp 13.8%
Net Margin 13.4%-0.6pp 14.1%+1.0pp 13.0%+2.1pp 10.9% N/A 18.4%+6.1pp 12.3%+1.3pp 11.0%
Return on Equity 5.8%-0.2pp 6.0%+0.4pp 5.6%+1.1pp 4.5% N/A 8.6%+2.7pp 5.9%+0.9pp 5.0%
Return on Assets 2.3%-0.2pp 2.5%+0.2pp 2.2%+0.4pp 1.8% N/A 3.3%+1.0pp 2.3%+0.4pp 1.9%
Current Ratio 1.08-0.6 1.70+0.3 1.44+0.1 1.32+0.1 1.26-0.0 1.30-0.2 1.50+0.1 1.41
Debt-to-Equity 0.75-0.1 0.83+0.0 0.81+0.0 0.790.0 0.79-0.0 0.82-0.1 0.910.0 0.92
FCF Margin 18.1%+5.3pp 12.7%+0.7pp 12.0%+8.5pp 3.6%-6.6pp 10.2%-3.6pp 13.8%+3.4pp 10.4%-1.6pp 11.9%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Ecolab Inc (ECL) reported $16.1B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 2.2% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) revenue grew by 2.2% year-over-year, from $15.7B to $16.1B in fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Ecolab Inc (ECL) reported a net income of $2.1B in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 12.9%.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) reported diluted earnings per share of $7.28 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -1.2% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) had EBITDA of $3.7B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Ecolab Inc (ECL) had $646.2M in cash and equivalents against $7.4B in long-term debt.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) had a gross margin of 44.5% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) had an operating margin of 17.0% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) had a net profit margin of 12.9% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Yes, Ecolab Inc (ECL) paid $2.68 per share in dividends during fiscal year 2025.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) has a return on equity of 21.2% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) generated $1.9B in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 4.7% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) generated $3.0B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) had $24.7B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) invested $1.0B in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) invested $202.0M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Ecolab Inc (ECL) spent $783.8M on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) had 282M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) had a current ratio of 1.08 as of fiscal year 2025, which is considered adequate.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.75 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) had a return on assets of 8.4% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) has an Altman Z-Score of 4.77, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios—working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets—to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) has a Piotroski F-Score of 6 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7–9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.42x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) has an interest coverage ratio of 8.9x, meaning it can comfortably cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Ecolab Inc (ECL) scores 52 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating moderate overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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