What is Check Point Software Tech Ltd's earnings per share (EPS)?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) reported diluted earnings per share of $9.62 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 29.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Check Point Software Tech Ltd Financials

CHKP

Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Dec 31, 2025 Currency USD FYE December

This page shows Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 18 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI CHKP FY2025 2026-04-22

Check Point’s high gross margins and tiny capital needs turn modest growth into cash that mainly funds buybacks.

From FY2021 to FY2025, ROE rose from 25.0% to 36.7%. But ROA was broadly flat and operating margin fell from 41.9% to 30.5%, implying the higher ROE came mainly from buybacks and a smaller equity base rather than a more productive operating engine.

The business still keeps an unusually large share of revenue after direct delivery costs, with gross margin holding near 87% even as operating margin compressed. That pattern points to heavier spending below gross profit—especially on R&D, which rose from $293M to $457M—rather than deterioration in the core cost to serve customers.

Cash conversion remains the clearest strength: operating cash flow exceeded net income in each of the last five years, and FY2025 free cash flow reached $1.17B on only $26.6M of capex. That asset-light cash model helps explain how the company repurchased $1.40B of stock while ending FY2025 with $1.80B of cash, even as liabilities expanded faster than equity.

Financial Health Signals

Financial Profile 71/100

Based on FY2025 annual data, averaged across the last 3 years for performance metrics (most-recent year weighted highest). How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Check Point Software Tech Ltd's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability

Check Point Software Tech Ltd has an operating margin of 30.5%, meaning the company retains $30 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This strong profitability earns a score of 95/100, reflecting efficient cost management and pricing power. This is down from 34.2% the prior year.

Growth

Check Point Software Tech Ltd's revenue grew 6.3% year-over-year to $2.7B, a solid pace of expansion. This earns a growth score of 44/100.

Leverage

Check Point Software Tech Ltd carries a low D/E ratio of 1.71, meaning only $1.71 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 67/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity

Check Point Software Tech Ltd's current ratio of 2.05 indicates adequate short-term liquidity, earning a score of 37/100. The company can meet its near-term obligations, though with limited headroom.

Cash Flow

100

Check Point Software Tech Ltd converts 43.0% of revenue into free cash flow ($1.2B). This strong cash generation earns a score of 100/100.

Returns

Check Point Software Tech Ltd earns a strong 36.7% return on equity (ROE), meaning it generates $37 of profit for every $100 of shareholders' equity. This efficient capital use earns a returns score of 85/100. This is up from 30.3% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Safe

5.43

Check Point Software Tech Ltd scores 5.43, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral

5/9

Check Point Software Tech Ltd passes 5 of 9 financial strength tests. 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, 2 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, neither operating efficiency signal passes.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed

1.13x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Check Point Software Tech Ltd generates $1.13 in operating cash flow ($1.2B OCF vs $1.1B net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue

$2.7B

YoY+6.3%

5Y CAGR+5.7%

10Y CAGR+5.3%

Check Point Software Tech Ltd generated $2.7B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 6.3% from the prior year.

EBITDA

$855.9M

YoY-4.9%

5Y CAGR-1.5%

10Y CAGR+0.1%

Check Point Software Tech Ltd's EBITDA was $855.9M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 4.9% from the prior year.

Net Income

$1.1B

YoY+25.0%

5Y CAGR+4.5%

10Y CAGR+4.4%

Check Point Software Tech Ltd reported $1.1B in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 25.0% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)

$9.62

YoY+29.0%

5Y CAGR+10.0%

10Y CAGR+9.9%

Check Point Software Tech Ltd earned $9.62 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 29.0% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow

$1.2B

YoY+14.1%

5Y CAGR+0.5%

10Y CAGR+2.3%

Check Point Software Tech Ltd generated $1.2B in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 14.1% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt

$1.8B

YoY+255.6%

5Y CAGR+47.7%

10Y CAGR+25.1%

Check Point Software Tech Ltd held $1.8B in cash against $0 in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share

N/A

Shares Outstanding

106M

YoY-2.6%

5Y CAGR-5.1%

10Y CAGR-4.9%

Check Point Software Tech Ltd had 106M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 2.6% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin

86.7%

YoY-0.8pp

5Y CAGR-2.3pp

10Y CAGR-1.7pp

Check Point Software Tech Ltd's gross margin was 86.7% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is down 0.8 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin

30.5%

YoY-3.7pp

5Y CAGR-13.3pp

10Y CAGR-21.0pp

Check Point Software Tech Ltd's operating margin was 30.5% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is down 3.7 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin

38.8%

YoY+5.8pp

5Y CAGR-2.2pp

10Y CAGR-3.3pp

Check Point Software Tech Ltd's net profit margin was 38.8% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 5.8 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity

36.7%

YoY+6.3pp

5Y CAGR+12.3pp

10Y CAGR+17.3pp

Check Point Software Tech Ltd's ROE was 36.7% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 6.3 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending

$456.7M

YoY+15.6%

5Y CAGR+12.6%

10Y CAGR+11.8%

Check Point Software Tech Ltd invested $456.7M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 15.6% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks

$1.4B

YoY+7.7%

5Y CAGR+1.5%

10Y CAGR+3.6%

Check Point Software Tech Ltd spent $1.4B on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents an increase of 7.7% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures

$26.6M

YoY+9.9%

5Y CAGR+6.6%

10Y CAGR+4.4%

Check Point Software Tech Ltd invested $26.6M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 9.9% from the prior year.

CHKP Income Statement

Metric	FY25	FY24	FY23	FY22	FY21	FY20
Revenue	$2.7B+6.3%	$2.6B+6.2%	$2.4B+3.6%	$2.3B+7.5%	$2.2B+4.9%	$2.1B
Cost of Revenue	$361.8M+13.3%	$319.3M+13.0%	$282.6M-7.2%	$304.4M+17.9%	$258.1M+14.0%	$226.5M
Gross Profit	$2.4B+5.3%	$2.2B+5.3%	$2.1B+5.3%	$2.0B+6.1%	$1.9B+3.8%	$1.8B
R&D Expenses	$456.7M+15.6%	$394.9M+7.0%	$368.9M+5.4%	$349.9M+19.5%	$292.7M+15.8%	$252.8M
SG&A Expenses	$128.8M+15.1%	$111.9M-4.4%	$117.0M+0.8%	$116.1M+4.9%	$110.7M-0.7%	$111.5M
Operating Income	$831.1M-5.1%	$876.0M-2.6%	$899.1M+1.7%	$884.3M-2.6%	$907.5M+0.4%	$904.2M
Interest Expense	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Income Tax	-$111.8M-188.4%	$126.4M-6.6%	$135.3M+3.0%	$131.4M-1.9%	$134.0M+7.9%	$124.2M
Net Income	$1.1B+25.0%	$845.7M+0.6%	$840.3M+5.4%	$796.9M-2.3%	$815.6M-3.7%	$846.6M
EPS (Diluted)	$9.62+29.0%	$7.46+5.1%	$7.10+12.5%	$6.31+3.8%	$6.08+2.0%	$5.96

Metric	Q4'25	Q3'25	Q4'24	Q4'23	Q4'22	Q4'21	Q4'20	Q4'19
Revenue	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cost of Revenue	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Gross Profit	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
R&D Expenses	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
SG&A Expenses	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Operating Income	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Interest Expense	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Income Tax	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Net Income	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
EPS (Diluted)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A

CHKP Balance Sheet

Metric	FY25	FY24	FY23	FY22	FY21	FY20
Total Assets	$7.8B+35.7%	$5.8B+1.0%	$5.7B-0.5%	$5.7B-3.0%	$5.9B+1.0%	$5.8B
Current Assets	$4.0B+80.7%	$2.2B-2.8%	$2.3B-3.2%	$2.3B-0.3%	$2.3B+2.6%	$2.3B
Cash & Equivalents	$1.8B+255.6%	$506.2M-5.9%	$537.7M+174.3%	$196.0M-27.9%	$271.9M+6.3%	$255.7M
Inventory	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Accounts Receivable	$769.1M+5.5%	$728.8M+10.8%	$657.7M+2.1%	$644.2M+7.8%	$597.8M+10.5%	$540.8M
Goodwill	$1.9B+12.3%	$1.7B+9.1%	$1.6B+25.7%	$1.2B+3.4%	$1.2B+19.4%	$1.0B
Total Liabilities	$4.9B+66.1%	$3.0B+3.2%	$2.9B+2.8%	$2.8B+5.8%	$2.6B+11.4%	$2.4B
Current Liabilities	$1.9B-0.4%	$1.9B+1.5%	$1.9B+4.2%	$1.8B+7.4%	$1.7B+10.9%	$1.5B
Long-Term Debt	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Total Equity	$2.9B+3.3%	$2.8B-1.1%	$2.8B-3.7%	$2.9B-10.1%	$3.3B-6.0%	$3.5B
Retained Earnings	$15.1B+7.5%	$14.0B+6.4%	$13.2B+6.8%	$12.3B+6.9%	$11.5B+7.6%	$10.7B

Metric	Q4'25	Q3'25	Q4'24	Q4'23	Q4'22	Q4'21	Q4'20	Q4'19
Total Assets	$7.8B+37.0%	$5.7B-1.0%	$5.8B+1.0%	$5.7B-0.5%	$5.7B-3.0%	$5.9B+1.0%	$5.8B+1.3%	$5.8B
Current Assets	$4.0B+95.2%	$2.0B-7.4%	$2.2B-2.8%	$2.3B-3.2%	$2.3B-0.3%	$2.3B+2.6%	$2.3B+6.8%	$2.1B
Cash & Equivalents	$1.8B+190.4%	$619.9M+22.5%	$506.2M-5.9%	$537.7M+174.3%	$196.0M-27.9%	$271.9M+6.3%	$255.7M-8.4%	$279.2M
Inventory	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Accounts Receivable	$769.1M+76.0%	$436.9M-40.1%	$728.8M+10.8%	$657.7M+2.1%	$644.2M+7.8%	$597.8M+10.5%	$540.8M+9.1%	$495.8M
Goodwill	$1.9B+8.6%	$1.8B+3.4%	$1.7B+9.1%	$1.6B+25.7%	$1.2B+3.4%	$1.2B+19.4%	$1.0B+2.1%	$981.9M
Total Liabilities	$4.9B+88.0%	$2.6B-11.6%	$3.0B+3.2%	$2.9B+2.8%	$2.8B+5.8%	$2.6B+11.4%	$2.4B+8.1%	$2.2B
Current Liabilities	$1.9B+13.1%	$1.7B-11.9%	$1.9B+1.5%	$1.9B+4.2%	$1.8B+7.4%	$1.7B+10.9%	$1.5B+10.5%	$1.4B
Long-Term Debt	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Total Equity	$2.9B-6.4%	$3.1B+10.4%	$2.8B-1.1%	$2.8B-3.7%	$2.9B-10.1%	$3.3B-6.0%	$3.5B-2.9%	$3.6B
Retained Earnings	$15.1B+2.1%	$14.8B+5.4%	$14.0B+6.4%	$13.2B+6.8%	$12.3B+6.9%	$11.5B+7.6%	$10.7B+8.6%	$9.9B

CHKP Cash Flow Statement

Metric	FY25	FY24	FY23	FY22	FY21	FY20
Operating Cash Flow	$1.2B+14.0%	$1.1B+1.4%	$1.0B-5.5%	$1.1B-8.8%	$1.2B+3.7%	$1.2B
Capital Expenditures	$26.6M+9.9%	$24.2M+30.1%	$18.6M-15.8%	$22.1M+39.0%	$15.9M-17.6%	$19.3M
Free Cash Flow	$1.2B+14.1%	$1.0B+0.9%	$1.0B-5.3%	$1.1B-9.4%	$1.2B+4.1%	$1.1B
Investing Cash Flow	-$680.4M-2735.0%	-$24.0M-105.1%	$468.7M+7423.4%	-$6.4M+91.5%	-$75.3M+23.3%	-$98.2M
Financing Cash Flow	$752.0M+171.0%	-$1.1B+9.0%	-$1.2B+0.3%	-$1.2B-5.0%	-$1.1B-2.4%	-$1.1B
Dividends Paid	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Share Buybacks	$1.4B+7.7%	$1.3B+1.0%	$1.3B-0.9%	$1.3B0.0%	$1.3B+0.1%	$1.3B

Metric	Q4'25	Q3'25	Q4'24	Q4'23	Q4'22	Q4'21	Q4'20	Q4'19
Operating Cash Flow	$284.5M	N/A	$246.6M	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Capital Expenditures	$7.2M	N/A	$6.5M	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Free Cash Flow	$277.3M	N/A	$240.1M	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Investing Cash Flow	-$535.3M	N/A	$33.2M	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Financing Cash Flow	$1.4B	N/A	-$317.4M	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Dividends Paid	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Share Buybacks	$425.0M	N/A	$324.9M	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A

CHKP Financial Ratios

Metric	FY25	FY24	FY23	FY22	FY21	FY20
Gross Margin	86.7%-0.8pp	87.5%-0.8pp	88.3%+1.4pp	86.9%-1.2pp	88.1%-0.9pp	89.0%
Operating Margin	30.5%-3.7pp	34.2%-3.1pp	37.2%-0.7pp	38.0%-3.9pp	41.9%-1.9pp	43.8%
Net Margin	38.8%+5.8pp	33.0%-1.8pp	34.8%+0.6pp	34.2%-3.4pp	37.6%-3.4pp	41.0%
Return on Equity	36.7%+6.3pp	30.3%+0.5pp	29.8%+2.6pp	27.2%+2.2pp	25.0%+0.6pp	24.4%
Return on Assets	13.5%-1.2pp	14.7%-0.1pp	14.8%+0.8pp	13.9%+0.1pp	13.8%-0.7pp	14.5%
Current Ratio	2.05+0.9	1.13-0.1	1.18-0.1	1.27-0.1	1.37-0.1	1.48
Debt-to-Equity	1.71+0.6	1.06+0.0	1.02+0.1	0.95+0.1	0.81+0.1	0.68
FCF Margin	43.0%+2.9pp	40.1%-2.1pp	42.2%-4.0pp	46.2%-8.6pp	54.8%-0.5pp	55.3%

Metric	Q4'25	Q3'25	Q4'24	Q4'23	Q4'22	Q4'21	Q4'20	Q4'19
Gross Margin	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Operating Margin	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Net Margin	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Return on Equity	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Return on Assets	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Current Ratio	2.05+0.9	1.19+0.1	1.13-0.1	1.18-0.1	1.27-0.1	1.37-0.1	1.48-0.1	1.53
Debt-to-Equity	1.71+0.9	0.85-0.2	1.06+0.0	1.02+0.1	0.95+0.1	0.81+0.1	0.68+0.1	0.62
FCF Margin	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Check Point Software Tech Ltd's annual revenue?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) reported $2.7B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 6.3% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is Check Point Software Tech Ltd's revenue growing?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) revenue grew by 6.3% year-over-year, from $2.6B to $2.7B in fiscal year 2025.

Is Check Point Software Tech Ltd profitable?

Yes, Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) reported a net income of $1.1B in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 38.8%.

What is Check Point Software Tech Ltd's EBITDA?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) had EBITDA of $855.9M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

What is Check Point Software Tech Ltd's gross margin?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) had a gross margin of 86.7% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

What is Check Point Software Tech Ltd's operating margin?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) had an operating margin of 30.5% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

What is Check Point Software Tech Ltd's net profit margin?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) had a net profit margin of 38.8% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

What is Check Point Software Tech Ltd's return on equity (ROE)?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) has a return on equity of 36.7% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

What is Check Point Software Tech Ltd's free cash flow?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) generated $1.2B in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 14.1% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

What is Check Point Software Tech Ltd's operating cash flow?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) generated $1.2B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

What are Check Point Software Tech Ltd's total assets?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) had $7.8B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

What are Check Point Software Tech Ltd's capital expenditures?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) invested $26.6M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

How much does Check Point Software Tech Ltd spend on research and development?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) invested $456.7M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Does Check Point Software Tech Ltd buy back shares?

Yes, Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) spent $1.4B on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

How many shares does Check Point Software Tech Ltd have outstanding?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) had 106M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

What is Check Point Software Tech Ltd's current ratio?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) had a current ratio of 2.05 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

What is Check Point Software Tech Ltd's debt-to-equity ratio?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.71 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

What is Check Point Software Tech Ltd's return on assets (ROA)?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) had a return on assets of 13.5% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

What is Check Point Software Tech Ltd's Altman Z-Score?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) has an Altman Z-Score of 5.43, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

What is Check Point Software Tech Ltd's Piotroski F-Score?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) has a Piotroski F-Score of 5 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Are Check Point Software Tech Ltd's earnings high quality?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.13x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

How financially healthy is Check Point Software Tech Ltd?

Check Point Software Tech Ltd (CHKP) scores 71 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating strong overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.