Company Description
City Office REIT, Inc. (NYSE: CIO) was a real estate investment trust focused on acquiring and operating high-quality office properties in secondary markets across the southern and western United States. The company specialized in what the real estate industry terms "18-hour cities"—metropolitan areas with strong economic fundamentals that offer lower costs of living than primary markets while maintaining robust employment growth and business activity outside traditional business hours.
Business Model and Investment Strategy
City Office REIT generated revenue through leasing commercial office space to a diversified tenant base. The company's investment thesis centered on acquiring office properties in markets experiencing population growth, job creation, and business expansion. These 18-hour cities typically attract companies seeking cost-effective alternatives to major coastal markets while retaining access to educated workforces and business infrastructure.
The REIT structure required City Office REIT to distribute at least 90% of taxable income to shareholders as dividends, making it attractive to income-focused investors. The company owned office complexes comprising millions of square feet of net rentable area across multiple states, with properties typically featuring Class A or Class B+ characteristics in suburban and urban submarkets.
Geographic Focus and Portfolio Characteristics
City Office REIT concentrated its investments in markets throughout the Sun Belt region, targeting metropolitan statistical areas with favorable demographic trends. The portfolio emphasized markets in states such as Texas, Arizona, Florida, Colorado, and other growing regions. This geographic strategy positioned the company to benefit from corporate relocations and expansions away from higher-cost coastal cities.
Properties in the portfolio typically served professional services firms, technology companies, healthcare organizations, and government contractors. The company sought buildings with value-add potential through renovations, re-tenanting, or operational improvements that could enhance rental rates and property values over time.
Corporate Transformation
City Office REIT stockholders approved a merger transaction that valued the company at approximately $1.1 billion. This corporate action concluded the company's operation as an independent publicly traded REIT. Investors who held CIO shares received consideration under the terms of the merger agreement, and the company's stock ceased independent trading following the transaction's completion.
Office REIT Sector Context
The office real estate sector has undergone significant transformation as remote and hybrid work arrangements reshaped tenant demand patterns. REITs focused on suburban office properties in growth markets represented a distinct strategy compared to urban core office investments. City Office REIT's focus on 18-hour cities reflected an investment approach betting on continued corporate migration to lower-cost Sun Belt markets with favorable business climates.