The ExOne Company Reports Fourth Quarter 2020 Results
The ExOne Company (Nasdaq: XONE) reported its financial results for Q4 2020, revealing revenue of $17.4 million, a slight decrease from $17.5 million in 2019. The decline was mainly attributed to a 9% drop in 3D printing machine sales, although recurring revenue rose by 11%. The gross margin fell to 22.2%, down from 38.6% due to operational challenges tied to COVID-19. The company reported a net loss of $4.0 million, compared to a loss of $2.0 million in Q4 2019. ExOne's liquidity improved to $59.7 million, bolstered by a recent public offering, and it anticipates 15% to 25% revenue growth in 2021.
- Recurring revenue increased by 11% compared to last year.
- Liquidity improved to $59.7 million, up from $49.4 million in Q3 2020.
- Projected revenue growth of 15% to 25% for 2021 supported by a strong backlog.
- Net loss of $4.0 million in Q4 2020 compared to a loss of $2.0 million in Q4 2019.
- Revenue from 3D printing machines declined by 9% due to a lower mix of high-priced machines sold.
- Gross margin decreased to 22.2% from 38.6% due to operational inefficiencies.
The ExOne Company (Nasdaq: XONE) (“ExOne” or the “Company”), the global leader in industrial sand and metal 3D printers using binder jetting technology, today reported financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2020.
“We are pleased to have achieved top-line growth in excess of
Hartner added, “our team has spent the past year focused on entering 2021 stronger than before, from a technology, product, strategy, and liquidity point of view. Our unique Production Adoption Model continues to engage major manufacturers, who appreciate the program we’ve developed to ensure their move to high-volume binder jetting delivers the highest quality metal products, while the launch of our new X1 Metal Designlab™ bound metal printer and partnership with Rapidia is expanding our customer reach. Now, with an enhanced liquidity position, we intend to increase our investments in initiatives that will accelerate our growth. In fact, ExOne intends to expand its longtime binder jetting leadership into the broader metal 3D printing category where we see specific organic and inorganic opportunities to reshape the market.”
Q4 2020 Revenue Summary
Three Months Ended |
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Year Ended |
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| (in thousands) | December 31, |
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December 31, |
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| Revenue by Product Group | 2020 |
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2019 |
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% Change |
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2020 |
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2019 |
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% Change |
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| 3D Printing Machines |
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( |
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| 3D Printed and Other Products, Materials and Services | 7,605 |
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6,834 |
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27,783 |
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26,044 |
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| Total Revenue |
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( |
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Q4 2020 Financial Results Summary
The following summarizes ExOne’s financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2020:
-
Revenue was
$17.4 million , compared to$17.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2019. Despite an increase in unit volume sales, the decrease in revenue was driven by a9% decline in revenue from 3D printing machines as a result of the mix of machines sold (higher average selling price sand systems decreased from 11 units in Q4 2019 to five units in Q4 2020 while lower average selling price metal systems increased from three units in Q4 2019 to 13 units in Q4 2020). The decrease in 3D printing machine revenue was offset by an increase in recurring revenue (3D printed and other products, materials and services) of11% compared to the year-ago period, led by an increase in revenue from funded research and development services, largely in support of future production metal equipment sale opportunities, as well as materials and aftermarket revenue associated with the Company’s global installed base of printers. Those gains were offset by a decline in sand printing services revenue due to a continued decline in demand as a result of COVID-19. Revenue for both product groups continued to be impacted by COVID-19, including disruptions to domestic and international shipping and travel, in addition to negative macroeconomic effects. -
Gross margin was
22.2% , compared to38.6% in the fourth quarter of 2019. The decrease was primarily due to low contribution margin on various system sales, including the X1 25Pro following its initial market introduction as well as unfavorable product warranty experience and other operating inefficiencies and challenges driven by the COVID-19 operating environment. -
Research and development expenses were
$2.0 million , compared to$2.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2019. The decrease was primarily due to cost saving measures and other cost reductions associated with COVID-19 and lower machine development spending. Investments remain focused on the further development of binder jetting technology, including the X1 160ProTM production metal 3D printing system and the recently announced InnoventPro advanced entry-level metal 3D printing system. -
Selling, general and administrative expenses were
$5.5 million , compared to$5.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2019. This decrease was driven by a combination of factors including lower travel, trade show, consulting and employee-related expenses, offset by higher external commissions expense. -
Net loss was
$4.0 million , or$0.21 per fully diluted share, compared with a net loss of$2.0 million , or$0.12 per fully diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2019. -
Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”), a non-GAAP measure, was a loss of
$2.4 million , compared with a break-even result in the fourth quarter of 2019. Refer to the attached table captioned “Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation” and the section below titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measure” for important disclosures regarding the Company’s definition and use of Adjusted EBITDA as well as a reconciliation of net loss (the most directly comparable measure under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”)) to Adjusted EBITDA. ExOne management believes that, when used in conjunction with other measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, Adjusted EBITDA assists in the understanding of its financial results. -
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of December 31, 2020 increased to
$50.2 million , from$39.9 million at September 30, 2020 and$6.2 million at December 31, 2019. The sequential increase was driven by cash inflows from financing activities of$11.7 million , including$11.6 million in net proceeds from the sale of common stock in “at-the-market” offerings. These inflows were offset by cash outflows from operations of$1.2 million mostly due to the widening net loss, net of noncash items for the period, offset by an increase in cash inflows from customers based on timing of payments. -
Total liquidity, which includes unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and availability under the Company’s related party revolving credit facility, increased to
$59.7 million at December 31, 2020, compared to$49.4 million at September 30, 2020 and$20.3 million at December 31, 2019. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Company’s$10.0 million related party revolving credit facility at December 31, 2020.
Liquidity Update
On February 12, 2021, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of its common stock resulting in net proceeds to the Company after commissions and expenses of approximately
Outlook
ExOne CEO John Hartner commented, “With a record year-end backlog, strong interest in our core binder jetting technology, and expansion into new product areas like bound metal and sintering furnaces, we remain optimistic about our future. While there are still some headwinds as a result of COVID-19, which continues to influence the timing of our customers’ capital spending and is causing operational disruption and compressed margins in the mid-term, our backlog growth, refreshed product portfolio, and enhanced liquidity supports our projected
Webcast and Conference Call
ExOne will host a conference call and live webcast on Friday, March 12, 2021 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. During the conference call and webcast, management will review the financial and operating results for the fourth quarter of 2020, along with ExOne’s corporate strategies and outlook. A question-and-answer session will follow. The teleconference can be accessed by calling (877) 407-9039 or, for international callers, (201) 689-8470. The webcast can be accessed on the Company’s website at www.investor.exone.com.
A telephonic replay of the conference call will be available from 11:30 a.m. ET on the day of the teleconference through Friday, March 19, 2021. To listen to a replay of the call, dial (844) 512-2921 or, for international callers, (412) 317-6671, and enter the conference ID number 13716146, or access the webcast replay via the Company’s website, where a transcript will also be posted once available.
Non-GAAP Financial Measure
This press release includes a non-GAAP financial measure that is not prepared in accordance with, nor as an alternative to, GAAP. In addition, this non-GAAP financial measure is not based on any standardized methodology prescribed by GAAP and is not necessarily comparable to a similarly titled measure presented by other companies.
The table captioned “Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation” in this press release provides a reconciliation of net loss (the most directly comparable GAAP measure) to Adjusted EBITDA.
ExOne defines Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) as net income (loss) (as calculated under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”)) plus interest expense, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation, equity-based compensation, gain from sale-leaseback of property and equipment and other expense (income) – net. Use of Adjusted EBITDA, as defined under SEC rules, is intended as a supplemental measure of ExOne’s performance that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a substitute for, and should not be considered in isolation from, net loss reported in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed to imply that its future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.
The Company believes that Adjusted EBITDA is meaningful to its investors to enhance their understanding of ExOne’s financial results. Although Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily a measure of the Company’s ability to fund its cash needs, the Company understands that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties as a measure of financial performance and to compare ExOne’s performance with the performance of other companies that report Adjusted EBITDA.
About ExOne
ExOne is the pioneer and global leader in binder jet 3D printing technology. Since 1995, we’ve been on a mission to deliver powerful 3D printers that solve our customers’ toughest problems and enable world-changing innovations. Our 3D printing systems quickly transform powder materials — including metals, ceramics, composites and sand — into precision parts, metalcasting molds and cores, and innovative tooling solutions. Industrial customers use our technology to save time and money, reduce waste, increase their manufacturing flexibility, and deliver designs and products that were once impossible. As home to the world’s leading team of binder jetting experts, ExOne also provides specialized 3D printing services, including on-demand production of mission-critical parts, as well as engineering and design consulting. Learn more about ExOne at www.exone.com or on Twitter at @ExOneCo.
Safe Harbor Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This news release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act with respect to the Company’s future financial or business performance, strategies, or expectations. Forward-looking statements typically are identified by words or phrases such as “trend,” “potential,” “opportunity,” “pipeline,” “believe,” “comfortable,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “current,” “intention,” “estimate,” “position,” “assume,” “outlook,” “continue,” “remain,” “maintain,” “sustain,” “seek,” “achieve,” as well as similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could” and “may.”
The Company cautions that forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and the Company assumes no duty to and does not undertake to update forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements and future results could differ materially from historical performance.
In addition to risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including its Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following factors, among others, could cause results to differ materially from forward-looking statements or historical performance: the severity and duration of world health events, including the recent COVID-19 outbreak and the related economic repercussions and operational challenges; the Company’s ability to consistently generate operating profits; fluctuations in the Company’s revenues and operating results; the Company’s competitive environment and its competitive position; ExOne’s ability to enhance its current 3D printing machines and technology and to develop and introduce new 3D printing machines; the Company’s ability to qualify more industrial materials in which it can print; demand for ExOne’s products; the availability of skilled personnel; the impact of loss of key management; the impact of customer specific terms in machine sale agreements in determining the period in which the Company recognizes revenue; risks related to global operations including effects of foreign currency and COVID-19; dependency on certain critical suppliers; nature or impact of alliances and strategic investments; reliance on critical information technology systems; the effect of litigation, contingencies and warranty claims; liabilities under laws and regulations protecting the environment; the impact of governmental laws and regulations; operating hazards, war, terrorism and cancellation or unavailability of insurance coverage; the impact of disruption of the Company’s manufacturing facilities or ExOne Adoption Centers; the adequacy of ExOne’s protection of its intellectual property; expectations regarding demand for the Company’s industrial products, and other matters with regard to outlook; and other factors beyond our control, including the impact of COVID-19.
These and other important factors, including those discussed under Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, may cause the Company’s actual results of operations to differ materially from any future results of operations expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained therein. Before making a decision to purchase ExOne common stock, you should carefully consider all of the factors identified in its Annual Report on Form 10-K that could cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements.
FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW.
The ExOne Company Condensed Statement of Consolidated Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per-share amounts) |
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| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||
December 31, |
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December 31, |
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2020 |
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2019 |
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2020 |
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2019 |
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| Revenue |
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| Cost of sales | 13,508 |
10,768 |
44,771 |
35,848 |
||||
| Gross profit | 3,864 |
6,766 |
14,482 |
17,428 |
||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||||
| Research and development | 1,987 |
2,485 |
8,845 |
9,884 |
||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 5,477 |
5,676 |
20,953 |
22,592 |
||||
| Gain from sale-leaseback of property and equipment | — |
— |
(1,462) |
— |
||||
7,464 |
8,161 |
28,336 |
32,476 |
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| Loss from operations | (3,600) |
(1,395) |
(13,854) |
(15,048) |
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| Other expense | ||||||||
| Interest expense | 68 |
116 |
239 |
343 |
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| Other expense - net | 312 |
176 |
631 |
111 |
||||
380 |
292 |
870 |
454 |
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| Loss before income taxes | (3,980) |
(1,687) |
(14,724) |
(15,502) |
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| Provision (benefit) for income taxes | — |
279 |
200 |
(407) |
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| Net loss |
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| Net loss per common share: | ||||||||
| Basic |
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| Diluted |
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| Comprehensive loss: | ||||||||
| Net loss |
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| Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 957 |
845 |
1,345 |
(735) |
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| Comprehensive loss |
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The ExOne Company Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per-share and share amounts) |
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December 31, |
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2020 |
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2019 |
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| Assets | ||||
| Current assets: | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
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| Restricted cash | 508 |
978 |
||
| Accounts receivable - net | 5,225 |
6,522 |
||
| Current portion of net investment in sales-type leases - net | 229 |
213 |
||
| Inventories - net | 20,562 |
19,770 |
||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 4,451 |
2,182 |
||
| Total current assets | 80,643 |
34,930 |
||
| Property and equipment - net | 21,300 |
38,895 |
||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 4,043 |
432 |
||
| Net investment in sales-type leases - net of current portion - net | 509 |
738 |
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| Other noncurrent assets | 794 |
371 |
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| Total assets |
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| Liabilities | ||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||
| Current portion of long-term debt |
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| Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 1,958 |
158 |
||
| Accounts payable | 4,501 |
5,818 |
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| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 4,978 |
6,942 |
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| Current portion of contract liabilities | 13,586 |
11,846 |
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| Total current liabilities | 26,645 |
24,917 |
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| Long-term debt - net of current portion | 1,783 |
1,211 |
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| Operating lease liabilities - net of current portion | 2,085 |
274 |
||
| Contract liabilities - net of current portion | 159 |
286 |
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| Other noncurrent liabilities | 314 |
96 |
||
| Total liabilities | 30,986 |
26,784 |
||
| Contingencies and commitments | ||||
| Stockholders' equity | ||||
| Common stock, 20,009,157 (2020) and 16,346,960 (2019) shares issued and outstanding |
200 |
163 |
||
| Additional paid-in capital | 218,113 |
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FAQ
What were ExOne's revenue figures for Q4 2020?
ExOne reported revenue of $17.4 million for Q4 2020, slightly down from $17.5 million in Q4 2019.
What is the outlook for ExOne in 2021?
ExOne anticipates revenue growth of 15% to 25% in 2021, supported by a strong backlog and new product developments.
What caused the decline in ExOne's gross margin for Q4 2020?
The gross margin fell to 22.2% due to operational challenges and low contribution margins from system sales.
How much liquidity does ExOne currently have?
As of December 31, 2020, ExOne's total liquidity was $59.7 million.
What was ExOne's net loss for Q4 2020?
ExOne reported a net loss of $4.0 million in Q4 2020, widening from a $2.0 million loss in Q4 2019.
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