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Upstart Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results

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Upstart Holdings (UPST) reported strong Q4 2024 results with total revenue reaching $219 million, up 56% year-over-year and 35% quarter-over-quarter. The company originated 245,663 loans totaling $2.1 billion, representing a 68% YoY increase. The conversion rate improved significantly to 19.3% from 11.6% in Q4 2023.

Q4 GAAP net loss narrowed to ($2.8) million from ($42.4) million in Q4 2023, with adjusted EBITDA reaching $38.8 million. For full-year 2024, total revenue was $637 million, up 24% YoY, with 697,092 loans originated totaling $5.9 billion.

Looking ahead, Upstart provided strong guidance for 2025, projecting approximately $1 billion in revenue and expecting to reach GAAP net income breakeven. The company also announced an upcoming Upstart AI Day event scheduled for May 14, 2025, in New York City.

Upstart Holdings (UPST) ha riportato risultati solidi nel Q4 2024, con un fatturato totale di $219 milioni, in aumento del 56% rispetto all'anno precedente e del 35% rispetto al trimestre precedente. L'azienda ha originato 245.663 prestiti per un totale di $2,1 miliardi, rappresentando un aumento del 68% su base annua. Il tasso di conversione è migliorato in modo significativo, passando dal 11,6% del Q4 2023 al 19,3%.

La perdita netta GAAP del Q4 si è ridotta a ($2,8) milioni rispetto ai ($42,4) milioni del Q4 2023, con un EBITDA rettificato che ha raggiunto i $38,8 milioni. Per l'intero anno 2024, il fatturato totale è stato di $637 milioni, in aumento del 24% su base annua, con 697.092 prestiti originati per un totale di $5,9 miliardi.

Guardando al futuro, Upstart ha fornito previsioni robuste per il 2025, prevedendo circa $1 miliardo di fatturato e aspettandosi di raggiungere il pareggio per quanto riguarda il reddito netto GAAP. L'azienda ha anche annunciato un evento imminente, l'Upstart AI Day, programmato per il 14 maggio 2025 a New York City.

Upstart Holdings (UPST) presentó resultados sólidos para el Q4 2024, con ingresos totales de $219 millones, un incremento del 56% en comparación con el año anterior y del 35% con respecto al trimestre anterior. La compañía originó 245,663 préstamos por un total de $2.1 mil millones, lo que representa un aumento del 68% interanual. La tasa de conversión mejoró significativamente, pasando del 11.6% en el Q4 2023 al 19.3%.

La pérdida neta GAAP del Q4 se redujo a ($2.8) millones desde ($42.4) millones en el Q4 2023, con un EBITDA ajustado que alcanzó los $38.8 millones. Para todo el año 2024, los ingresos totales fueron de $637 millones, un aumento del 24% interanual, con 697,092 préstamos originados por un total de $5.9 mil millones.

De cara al futuro, Upstart proporcionó una previsión sólida para 2025, proyectando aproximadamente $1 mil millones en ingresos y esperando alcanzar el equilibrio en la renta neta GAAP. La compañía también anunció un próximo evento, el Upstart AI Day, programado para el 14 de mayo de 2025 en la ciudad de Nueva York.

업스타트 홀딩스 (UPST)는 2024년 4분기 강력한 실적을 보고했으며, 총 수익은 2억 1,900만 달러로 전년 대비 56%, 전 분기 대비 35% 증가했습니다. 이 회사는 245,663개의 대출을 발생시켜 총 21억 달러에 이르렀으며, 이는 전년 대비 68% 증가한 것입니다. 전환율은 2023년 4분기 11.6%에서 19.3%로 유의미하게 개선되었습니다.

4분기 GAAP 순손실은 280만 달러로, 2023년 4분기 4240만 달러에서 줄어들었으며, 조정된 EBITDA는 3,880만 달러에 도달했습니다. 2024년 전체 연도에 대한 총 수익은 6억 3,700만 달러였으며, 이는 전년 대비 24% 증가했으며, 697,092건의 대출이 발생하여 총 59억 달러에 도달했습니다.

앞으로 업스타트는 2025년 약 10억 달러의 수익을 예상하고 GAAP 순이익 균형에 도달할 것으로 전망했습니다. 이 회사는 또한 2025년 5월 14일 뉴욕에서 예정된 업스타트 AI 데이 이벤트를 발표했습니다.

Upstart Holdings (UPST) a annoncé de bons résultats pour le 4ème trimestre 2024, avec des revenus totaux atteignant 219 millions de dollars, en hausse de 56 % par rapport à l'année précédente et de 35 % par rapport au trimestre précédent. L'entreprise a originé 245 663 prêts pour un total de 2,1 milliards de dollars, représentant une augmentation de 68 % par rapport à l'année précédente. Le taux de conversion s'est considérablement amélioré, passant de 11,6 % au 4ème trimestre 2023 à 19,3 %.

La perte nette GAAP pour le 4ème trimestre a été réduite à (-2,8) millions de dollars contre (-42,4) millions de dollars au 4ème trimestre 2023, avec un EBITDA ajusté atteignant 38,8 millions de dollars. Pour l'année entière 2024, les revenus totaux ont atteint 637 millions de dollars, en hausse de 24 % par rapport à l'année précédente, avec 697 092 prêts originés totalisant 5,9 milliards de dollars.

En perspective, Upstart a fourni des prévisions solides pour 2025, projetant environ 1 milliard de dollars de revenus et s'attendant à atteindre le seuil de rentabilité du résultat net GAAP. L'entreprise a également annoncé un événement à venir, la journée de l'IA d'Upstart, prévue pour le 14 mai 2025 à New York City.

Upstart Holdings (UPST) hat starke Ergebnisse für das 4. Quartal 2024 gemeldet, mit einem Gesamtumsatz von 219 Millionen Dollar, was einem Anstieg von 56% im Vergleich zum Vorjahr und 35% im Vergleich zum Vorquartal entspricht. Das Unternehmen hat 245.663 Kredite im Gesamtwert von 2,1 Milliarden Dollar vergeben, was einem Anstieg von 68% im Jahresvergleich entspricht. Die Konversionsrate hat sich erheblich verbessert, von 11,6% im 4. Quartal 2023 auf 19,3%.

Der GAAP-Nettverlust im 4. Quartal verringerte sich auf ($2,8) Millionen von ($42,4) Millionen im 4. Quartal 2023, wobei das bereinigte EBITDA 38,8 Millionen Dollar erreichte. Für das gesamte Jahr 2024 lag der Gesamtumsatz bei 637 Millionen Dollar, was einem Anstieg von 24% im Jahresvergleich entspricht, mit 697.092 vergebenen Krediten im Gesamtwert von 5,9 Milliarden Dollar.

Für die Zukunft gab Upstart eine starke Prognose für 2025 ab und rechnet mit einem Umsatz von etwa 1 Milliarde Dollar und einem angestrebten Break-even bei GAAP-Nettogewinn. Das Unternehmen kündigte auch eine bevorstehende Veranstaltung, den Upstart AI Day, an, der für den 14. Mai 2025 in New York City geplant ist.

Positive
  • Revenue increased 56% YoY to $219 million in Q4 2024
  • Loan origination volume grew 68% YoY to $2.1 billion
  • Conversion rate improved significantly to 19.3% from 11.6%
  • Adjusted EBITDA reached $38.8 million, up from $0.6 million YoY
  • Strong 2025 guidance with $1 billion revenue target
Negative
  • Q4 2024 GAAP net loss of $2.8 million
  • Full-year 2024 GAAP net loss of $129 million
  • Contribution margin declined to 61% from 63% YoY in Q4
  • Full-year contribution margin decreased to 60% from 63% in 2023

Insights

The Q4 2024 results mark a pivotal turning point for Upstart, with multiple indicators suggesting the company has successfully navigated through previous market challenges. The 56% YoY revenue growth to $219 million significantly outpaced market expectations, but the real story lies in the dramatic improvement in operational metrics.

The standout metric is the conversion rate surge to 19.3%, representing a 660 basis point improvement YoY. This exceptional increase, coupled with 91% loan automation, demonstrates the growing efficiency of Upstart's AI models and validates their technology-first approach to credit assessment. The higher conversion rate directly translates to better unit economics, as evidenced by the contribution margin of 61%.

Looking forward, the $1 billion revenue guidance for 2025 and projected GAAP breakeven suggest management's confidence in sustaining this momentum. The guidance implies approximately 57% YoY growth, indicating strong market demand despite a complex interest rate environment. The scheduled AI Day in May 2025 could be a catalyst for investor sentiment, potentially showcasing technological advancements that could further improve conversion rates and automation levels.

However, investors should note that while the $38.8 million Q4 Adjusted EBITDA represents significant progress, the company's ability to maintain this trajectory will depend on continued improvement in credit performance and successful scaling of newer products. The projected 18% Adjusted EBITDA margin for 2025 suggests further operational leverage, but execution will be key in an increasingly competitive fintech lending landscape.

SAN MATEO, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Upstart Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: UPST), the leading artificial intelligence (AI) lending marketplace, today announced financial results for the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024. Upstart will host a conference call and webcast at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time today. An earnings presentation and link to the webcast are available at ir.upstart.com.

“In Q4 of 2024, our business grew dramatically across all product categories, delivered Adjusted EBITDA at levels not seen since the first quarter of 2022, and came within a whisker of returning to GAAP profitability,” said Dave Girouard, co-founder and CEO of Upstart. “We launched into 2025 with unparalleled energy and optimism for the future of Upstart AI lending and the mission we’re on together.”

Fourth Quarter 2024 Financial Highlights

  • Total Revenue was $219 million, up 56% year-over-year ("YoY") and up 35% quarter-over-quarter ("QoQ"). Total fee revenue was $199 million, an increase of 30% YoY, and up 19% QoQ.
  • Transaction Volume and Conversion Rate: 245,663 loans were originated, totaling $2.1 billion, up 68% YoY and up 33% QoQ. Our Conversion Rate was 19.3%, up from 11.6% in Q4 2023.
  • Income (Loss) from Operations was ($4.8) million, up from ($47.5) million in Q4 2023.
  • Net Income (Loss) and EPS: GAAP net income (loss) was ($2.8) million, up from ($42.4) million in Q4 2023. Adjusted net income (loss) was $29.9 million, up from ($9.7) million in Q4 2023. Accordingly, GAAP diluted earnings per share was ($0.03), and diluted adjusted earnings per share was $0.26 based on the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the quarter.
  • Contribution Profit was $122 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, up 28% YoY, with a Contribution Margin of 61% compared to 63% in Q4 2023.
  • Adjusted EBITDA was $38.8 million, up from $0.6 million in the same quarter of the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA Margin was 18% of total revenue, up from 0% in Q4 2023.

Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Highlights

  • Total Revenue was $637 million, up 24% YoY. Total fee revenue was $635 million, up 13% YoY.
  • Transaction Volume and Conversion Rate: 697,092 loans were originated, totaling $5.9 billion, up 28% YoY. Our Conversion Rate was 16.5% in 2024, up from 9.7% in 2023.
  • Income (Loss) from Operations was ($173) million, up from ($257) million in 2023.
  • Net Income (Loss) and EPS: GAAP net income (loss) was ($129) million, up from ($240) million in 2023. Adjusted net income (loss) was ($17.8) million, up from ($46.9) million in 2023. Accordingly, GAAP diluted earnings per share was ($1.44), and diluted adjusted earnings per share was ($0.20) based on the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the year.
  • Contribution Profit was $382 million in 2024, up 8% YoY, with a Contribution Margin of 60% compared to 63% in 2023.
  • Adjusted EBITDA was $10.6 million, up from ($17.2) million in 2023. 2024 Adjusted EBITDA Margin was 2% of total revenue, up from (3)% in 2023.

Key Operating Metrics

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

Transaction Volume, Dollars(1)

 

$

1,253,223

 

$

2,107,473

 

$

4,645,669

 

$

5,930,029

Transaction Volume, Number of Loans(2)

 

 

129,664

 

 

245,663

 

 

437,659

 

 

697,092

Conversion Rate

 

 

11.6%

 

 

19.3%

 

 

9.7%

 

 

16.5%

Percentage of Loans Fully Automated

 

 

89%

 

 

91%

 

 

87%

 

 

91%

(1)

Dollars in thousands

(2)

Transaction Volume, Number of Loans is shown in ones for the periods presented.

Financial Outlook

For the first quarter of 2025, Upstart expects:

  • Revenue of approximately $200 million
    • Revenue From Fees of approximately $185 million
    • Net Interest Income (Loss) of approximately $15 million
  • Contribution Margin of approximately 57%
  • GAAP Net Income (Loss) of approximately ($20) million
  • Adjusted Net Income (Loss) of approximately $16 million
  • Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $27 million
  • Basic Weighted-Average Share Count of approximately 95 million shares
  • Diluted Weighted-Average Share Count of approximately 105 million shares

For full year 2025, Upstart expects:

  • Revenue of approximately $1 billion
    • Revenue From Fees of approximately $920 million
    • Net Interest Income (Loss) of approximately $80 million
  • Adjusted EBITDA Margin of approximately 18%
  • GAAP Net Income to be at least breakeven

Upstart AI Day

Upstart will host “Upstart AI Day” on May 14, 2025, in New York City where members of the leadership team will discuss the Company’s technology along with its business model and strategy. A live audio webcast and presentation slides will be posted on the day of the event to the Company’s investor relations website at ir.upstart.com.

Key Operating Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

For a description of our key operating measures, please see the section titled “Key Operating Metrics” below.

Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial results as determined in accordance with GAAP are included at the end of this press release following the accompanying financial data. For a description of these non-GAAP financial measures, including the reasons management uses each measure, please see the section titled "About Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

Conference Call and Webcast

  • Live Conference Call and Webcast at 1:30 p.m. PT on February 11, 2025. To access the call in the United States and Canada: +1 888-394-8218, conference code 1025998. To access the call outside of the United States and Canada: +1 313-209-4906, conference code 1025998. A webcast is available at ir.upstart.com.
  • Event Replay. A webcast of the event will be archived for one year at ir.upstart.com.

About Upstart

Upstart (NASDAQ: UPST) is the leading AI lending marketplace, connecting millions of consumers to more than 100 banks and credit unions that leverage Upstart’s AI models and cloud applications to deliver superior credit products. With Upstart AI, lenders can approve more borrowers at lower rates across races, ages, and genders, while delivering the exceptional digital-first experience customers demand. More than 80% of borrowers are approved instantly, with no human involvement required by the Company. Founded in 2012, Upstart’s platform includes personal loans, automotive retail and refinance loans, home equity lines of credit, and small-dollar “relief” loans. Upstart is based in San Mateo, California, and also has offices in Columbus, Ohio, New York, New York, and Austin, Texas.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, statements regarding our outlook for the first quarter of 2025 and the full fiscal year, continuing to strengthen our position as the fintech leader in artificial intelligence, and our growth expectations. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as "anticipate", "estimate", "expect", "project", "plan", "intend", “target”, “aim”, "believe", "may", "will", "should", “becoming”, “look forward”, “could”, "can have", "likely" and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition; macroeconomic factors; plans; objectives; product development; growth opportunities; assumptions; risks; future performance; business; investments; and results of operations, including revenue (including revenue from fees and net interest income (loss)), contribution margin, net income (loss), non-GAAP adjusted net income (loss), Adjusted EBITDA, basic weighted-average share count and diluted weighted-average share count. Neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this press release and on the related conference call and webcast relate only to events as of the date hereof. Upstart undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.

All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that we expected. More information about factors that could affect our results of operations and risks and uncertainties are provided in our public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), copies of which may be obtained by visiting our investor relations website at www.upstart.com or the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, our ability to manage the adverse effects of macroeconomic conditions and disruptions in the banking sector and credit markets, including inflation and related changes in interest rates and monetary policy; our ability to access sufficient loan funding, including through securitizations, committed capital and other co-investment arrangements, whole loan sales, and warehouse credit facilities; the effectiveness of our credit decisioning models and risk management efforts, including reflecting the impact of macroeconomic conditions on borrowers' credit risk; our ability to retain existing, and attract new, lending partners; our future growth prospects and financial performance; our ability to manage risks associated with the loans on our balance sheet; our ability to improve and expand our platform and products; and our ability to operate successfully in a highly-regulated industry.

Key Operating Metrics

We review a number of operating metrics, including transaction volume, dollars; transaction volume, number of loans; and conversion rate to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans and make strategic decisions.

We define “transaction volume, dollars” as the total principal of loan originations (or committed amounts for HELOCs) facilitated on our marketplace during the periods presented. We define “transaction volume, number of loans” as the number of loan originations (or commitments issued for HELOCs) facilitated on our marketplace during the periods presented. We believe these metrics are good proxies for our overall scale and reach as a platform.

We define “conversion rate” as the transaction volume, number of loans in a period divided by the number of rate inquiries received that we estimate to be legitimate, which we record when a borrower requests a loan offer on our platform. We track this metric to understand the impact of improvements to the efficiency of our borrower funnel on our overall growth.

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to our results determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), we believe the non-GAAP measures of Contribution Profit, Contribution Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), and Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Per Share are useful in evaluating our operating performance. Certain of these non-GAAP measures exclude stock-based compensation and certain payroll tax expense, expense on convertible notes, depreciation, amortization, as well as certain items that are not related to core business and ongoing operations, such as gain on debt extinguishment, net gain on lease modification, and reorganization expenses. We exclude stock-based compensation, expense on convertible notes and other non-operating expenses because they are non-cash in nature and are excluded in order to facilitate comparisons to other companies’ results.

We believe non-GAAP information is useful in evaluating the operating results, ongoing operations, and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We also believe that non-GAAP financial measures provide consistency and comparability with past financial performance and assist investors with comparing Upstart to other companies, some of which use similar non-GAAP financial measures to supplement their GAAP results. However, non-GAAP financial measures are presented for supplemental informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial information presented in accordance with GAAP and may be different from similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.

Key limitations of our non-GAAP financial measures include:

  • Contribution Profit and Contribution Margin are not GAAP financial measures of, nor do they imply, profitability. Even if our revenue exceeds variable expenses over time, we may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability, and the relationship of revenue to variable expenses is not necessarily indicative of future performance;
  • Contribution Profit and Contribution Margin do not reflect all of our variable expenses and involve some judgment and discretion around what costs vary directly with loan volume. Other companies that present contribution profit and contribution margin may calculate it differently and, therefore, similarly titled measures presented by other companies may not be directly comparable to ours;
  • Although depreciation expense is a non-cash charge, the assets being depreciated may have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect cash capital expenditure requirements for such replacements or for new capital expenditure requirements;
  • Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin exclude stock-based compensation expense and certain employer payroll taxes on employee stock transactions. Stock-based compensation expense has been, and will continue to be for the foreseeable future, a significant recurring expense for our business and an important part of our compensation strategy. The amount of employer payroll tax-related expense on employee stock transactions is dependent on our stock price and other factors that are beyond our control and which may not correlate to the operation of the business;
  • Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect: (1) changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; (2) interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt, which reduces cash available to us; or (3) tax payments that may represent a reduction in cash available to us; and
  • The expenses and other items that we exclude in our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin may differ from the expenses and other items, if any, that other companies may exclude from adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin when they report their operating results.

Reconciliation tables of the most comparable GAAP financial measures to the non-GAAP financial measures used in this press release are included below. Upstart has not reconciled the forward-looking non-GAAP measures to comparable forward-looking GAAP measures because of the potential variability and uncertainty of incurring these costs and expenses in the future. Accordingly, a reconciliation is not available without unreasonable effort.

UPSTART HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

Assets

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

368,405

 

 

$

788,422

 

Restricted cash

 

99,382

 

 

 

187,841

 

Loans (at fair value)(1)

 

1,156,413

 

 

 

806,304

 

Property, equipment, and software, net

 

42,655

 

 

 

39,013

 

Operating lease right of use assets

 

54,694

 

 

 

43,455

 

Beneficial interest assets (at fair value)

 

41,012

 

 

 

176,848

 

Non-marketable equity securities

 

41,250

 

 

 

41,250

 

Goodwill

 

67,062

 

 

 

67,062

 

Other assets (includes $48,897 and $107,627 at fair value as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024, respectively)

 

146,227

 

 

 

216,763

 

Total assets

$

2,017,100

 

 

$

2,366,958

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

Payable to investors

$

53,580

 

 

$

60,173

 

Borrowings

 

1,040,424

 

 

 

1,402,168

 

Payable to securitization note holders (at fair value)

 

141,416

 

 

 

87,321

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities (includes $10,510 and $15,883 at fair value as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024, respectively)

 

84,051

 

 

 

133,800

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

62,324

 

 

 

50,278

 

Total liabilities

 

1,381,795

 

 

 

1,733,740

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 700,000,000 shares authorized; 86,330,303 and 93,469,721, shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024, respectively

 

9

 

 

 

9

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

917,872

 

 

 

1,044,366

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(282,576

)

 

 

(411,157

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

635,305

 

 

 

633,218

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

2,017,100

 

 

$

2,366,958

 

(1)

Includes $179.1 million and $102.9 million of loans, at fair value, contributed as collateral for the consolidated securitization as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

UPSTART HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS and COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue from fees, net(2)

$

152,846

 

 

$

199,276

 

 

$

560,431

 

 

$

635,466

 

Interest income, interest expense, and fair value adjustments, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income(1)

 

52,073

 

 

 

41,461

 

 

 

168,996

 

 

 

186,360

 

Interest expense(1)

 

(14,066

)

 

 

(7,431

)

 

 

(34,894

)

 

 

(40,433

)

Fair value and other adjustments(1)

 

(50,541

)

 

 

(14,342

)

 

 

(180,971

)

 

 

(144,865

)

Total interest income, interest expense, and fair value adjustments, net

 

(12,534

)

 

 

19,688

 

 

 

(46,869

)

 

 

1,062

 

Total revenue

 

140,312

 

 

 

218,964

 

 

 

513,562

 

 

 

636,528

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

38,772

 

 

 

55,463

 

 

 

127,143

 

 

 

166,800

 

Customer operations

 

36,117

 

 

 

40,602

 

 

 

150,418

 

 

 

157,996

 

Engineering and product development

 

57,152

 

 

 

67,222

 

 

 

280,138

 

 

 

253,653

 

General, administrative, and other

 

55,772

 

 

 

60,427

 

 

 

212,388

 

 

 

230,935

 

Total operating expenses

 

187,813

 

 

 

223,714

 

 

 

770,087

 

 

 

809,384

 

Loss from operations

 

(47,501

)

 

 

(4,750

)

 

 

(256,525

)

 

 

(172,856

)

Other income, net

 

6,345

 

 

 

6,136

 

 

 

21,206

 

 

 

18,793

 

Expense on convertible notes

 

(1,179

)

 

 

(4,030

)

 

 

(4,706

)

 

 

(7,694

)

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,361

 

Net loss before income taxes

 

(42,335

)

 

 

(2,644

)

 

 

(240,025

)

 

 

(128,396

)

Provision for income taxes

 

63

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

185

 

Net loss

$

(42,398

)

 

$

(2,755

)

 

$

(240,132

)

 

$

(128,581

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share, basic

$

(0.50

)

 

$

(0.03

)

 

$

(2.87

)

 

$

(1.44

)

Net loss per share, diluted

$

(0.50

)

 

$

(0.03

)

 

$

(2.87

)

 

$

(1.44

)

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding used in computing net loss per share, basic

 

85,569,351

 

 

 

92,174,306

 

 

 

83,765,896

 

 

 

89,450,038

 

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding used in computing net loss per share, diluted

 

85,569,351

 

 

 

92,174,306

 

 

 

83,765,896

 

 

 

89,450,038

 

(1)

Balances for the three months ended December 31, 2023 include $9.6 million of interest income, ($3.0) million of interest expense, and ($5.9) million of fair value and other adjustments, net related to the consolidated securitization. Balances for the three months ended December 31, 2024 include $5.9 million of interest income, ($2.1) million of interest expense, and ($3.8) million of fair value and other adjustments, net related to the consolidated securitization. Balances for the year ended December 31, 2023 include $19.7 million of interest income, ($6.7) million of interest expense, and ($5.5) million of fair value and other adjustments, net related to the consolidated securitization. Balances for the year ended December 31, 2024 include $29.0 million of interest income, ($9.6) million of interest expense, and ($29.4) million of fair value and other adjustments, net related to the consolidated securitization.

(2)

The following table presents revenue from fees disaggregated by type of service for the periods presented as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

Revenue from fees, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Platform and referral fees, net

 

$

118,261

 

$

165,758

 

$

414,120

 

$

502,411

Servicing and other fees, net

 

 

34,585

 

 

33,518

 

 

146,311

 

 

133,055

Total revenue from fees, net

 

$

152,846

 

$

199,276

 

$

560,431

 

$

635,466

 

UPSTART HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands)

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(240,132

)

 

$

(128,581

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

Change in fair value of loans

 

190,320

 

 

 

125,002

 

Change in fair value of servicing assets

 

22,171

 

 

 

16,490

 

Change in fair value of servicing liabilities

 

(2,013

)

 

 

(1,246

)

Change in fair value of beneficial interest assets

 

21,672

 

 

 

5,151

 

Change in fair value of beneficial interest liabilities

 

4,817

 

 

 

12,568

 

Change in fair value of other financial instruments

 

(2,145

)

 

 

4,130

 

Stock-based compensation

 

175,039

 

 

 

133,400

 

Gain on loan servicing rights, net

 

(13,713

)

 

 

(15,449

)

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

 

 

 

(33,361

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

24,903

 

 

 

20,549

 

Loan premium amortization

 

(3,869

)

 

 

(17,021

)

Non-cash interest expense and other

 

3,057

 

 

 

3,217

 

Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

Purchases of loans held-for-sale

 

(3,006,510

)

 

 

(4,309,268

)

Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale

 

2,514,627

 

 

 

4,101,937

 

Principal payments received for loans held-for-sale

 

189,746

 

 

 

192,889

 

Principal payments received for loans held by consolidated securitization

 

24,832

 

 

 

47,997

 

Payments on beneficial interest liabilities

 

(596

)

 

 

(6,700

)

Other assets

 

(8,932

)

 

 

(8,690

)

Operating lease liability and right-of-use asset

 

(6,822

)

 

 

(807

)

Payable to investors for beneficial interest assets(1)

 

5,792

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

(3,956

)

 

 

44,124

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

(111,712

)

 

 

186,331

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

Purchases and originations of loans held-for-investment

 

(157,223

)

 

 

(323,096

)

Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-investment

 

972

 

 

 

 

Principal payments received for loans held-for-investment

 

102,446

 

 

 

145,266

 

Principal payments received for notes receivable and repayments of residual certificates

 

4,328

 

 

 

5,917

 

Settlements of beneficial interest assets

 

 

 

 

(4,469

)

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(1,527

)

 

 

(837

)

Capitalized software costs

 

(10,559

)

 

 

(9,153

)

Acquisition of beneficial interest assets

 

(56,892

)

 

 

(63,284

)

Proceeds from beneficial interest assets

 

 

 

 

11,930

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(118,455

)

 

 

(237,726

)

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

Proceeds from warehouse borrowings

 

626,910

 

 

 

387,281

 

Proceeds from convertible notes issuance, net of debt issuance costs paid to lender

 

 

 

 

913,440

 

Payment of debt issuance costs to third party

 

 

 

 

(3,945

)

Repayments of warehouse borrowings

 

(575,937

)

 

 

(357,352

)

Payments for repurchases of convertible notes

 

 

 

 

(325,344

)

Purchase of capped calls

 

 

 

 

(40,883

)

Settlement of capped calls

 

 

 

 

580

 

Principal payments made on securitization notes

 

(23,320

)

 

 

(55,368

)

Payable to investors(1)

 

(48,781

)

 

 

12,385

 

Proceeds from issuance of securitization notes

 

165,318

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

 

8,431

 

 

 

7,685

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

12,881

 

 

 

21,414

 

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards

 

(15

)

 

 

(22

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

165,487

 

 

 

559,871

 

Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(64,680

)

 

 

508,476

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year

 

532,467

 

 

 

467,787

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year

$

467,787

 

 

$

976,263

 

(1)

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company elected to change the presentation of changes in payable to investors balance on the consolidated statement of cash flows. Under the new presentation, a portion of the payable to investors balance related to fiduciary cash was reclassified from operating to financing activities.

 

UPSTART HOLDINGS, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

Revenue from fees, net

$

152,846

 

 

$

199,276

 

 

$

560,431

 

 

$

635,466

 

Loss from operations

 

(47,501

)

 

 

(4,750

)

 

 

(256,525

)

 

 

(172,856

)

Operating Margin

 

(31

)%

 

 

(2

)%

 

 

(46

)%

 

 

(27

)%

Sales and marketing, net of borrower acquisition costs(1)

$

10,614

 

 

$

11,231

 

 

$

36,626

 

 

$

41,783

 

Customer operations, net of borrower verification and servicing costs(2)

 

7,024

 

 

 

7,456

 

 

 

33,798

 

 

 

29,080

 

Engineering and product development

 

57,152

 

 

 

67,222

 

 

 

280,138

 

 

 

253,653

 

General, administrative, and other

 

55,772

 

 

 

60,427

 

 

 

212,388

 

 

 

230,935

 

Interest income, interest expense, and fair value adjustments, net

 

12,534

 

 

 

(19,688

)

 

 

46,869

 

 

 

(1,062

)

Contribution Profit

$

95,595

 

 

$

121,898

 

 

$

353,294

 

 

$

381,533

 

Contribution Margin

 

63

%

 

 

61

%

 

 

63

%

 

 

60

%

(1)

Borrower acquisition costs were $28.2 million and $44.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively, and $90.5 million and $125.0 million for year ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively. Borrower acquisition costs consist of our sales and marketing expenses adjusted to exclude costs not directly attributable to attracting a new borrower, such as payroll-related expenses for our business development and marketing teams, as well as other operational, brand awareness and marketing activities. These costs do not include reorganization expenses.

(2)

Borrower verification and servicing costs were $29.1 million and $33.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively, and $116.6 million and $128.9 million for year ended December 31, 2023 and 2024. Borrower verification and servicing costs consist of payroll and other personnel-related expenses for personnel engaged in loan onboarding, verification and servicing, as well as servicing system costs. It excludes payroll and personnel-related expenses and stock-based compensation for certain members of our customer operations team whose work is not directly attributable to onboarding and servicing loans. These costs do not include reorganization expenses.

 

UPSTART HOLDINGS, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

Total revenue

 

$

140,312

 

 

$

218,964

 

 

$

513,562

 

 

$

636,528

 

Net loss

 

 

(42,398

)

 

 

(2,755

)

 

 

(240,132

)

 

 

(128,581

)

Net Loss Margin

 

 

(30

)%

 

 

(1

)%

 

 

(47

)%

 

 

(20

)%

Adjusted to exclude the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation and certain payroll tax expenses(1)

 

$

33,409

 

 

$

32,087

 

 

$

178,400

 

 

$

139,726

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

9,103

 

 

 

4,699

 

 

 

24,903

 

 

 

20,549

 

Reorganization expenses

 

 

 

 

 

603

 

 

 

15,536

 

 

 

4,382

 

Expense on convertible notes

 

 

1,179

 

 

 

4,030

 

 

 

4,706

 

 

 

7,694

 

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33,361

)

Net gain on lease modification

 

 

(737

)

 

 

 

 

 

(737

)

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

63

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

185

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

619

 

 

$

38,775

 

 

$

(17,217

)

 

$

10,594

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

 

%

 

 

18

%

 

 

(3

)%

 

 

2

%

(1)

Payroll tax expenses include the employer payroll tax-related expense on employee stock transactions, as the amount is dependent on our stock price and other factors that are beyond our control and do not correlate to the operation of our business.

 

UPSTART HOLDINGS, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

Net loss

 

$

(42,398

)

 

$

(2,755

)

 

$

(240,132

)

 

$

(128,581

)

Adjusted to exclude the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation and certain payroll tax expenses(1)

 

 

33,409

 

 

 

32,087

 

 

 

178,400

 

 

 

139,726

 

Reorganization expenses

 

 

 

 

 

603

 

 

 

15,536

 

 

 

4,382

 

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33,361

)

Net gain on lease modification

 

 

(737

)

 

 

 

 

 

(737

)

 

 

 

Adjusted Net Income (Loss)

 

$

(9,726

)

 

$

29,935

 

 

$

(46,933

)

 

$

(17,834

)

Net loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.50

)

 

$

(0.03

)

 

$

(2.87

)

 

$

(1.44

)

Diluted

 

$

(0.50

)

 

$

(0.03

)

 

$

(2.87

)

 

$

(1.44

)

Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.11

)

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

(0.56

)

 

$

(0.20

)

Diluted

 

$

(0.11

)

 

$

0.26

 

 

$

(0.56

)

 

$

(0.20

)

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

85,569,351

 

 

 

92,174,306

 

 

 

83,765,896

 

 

 

89,450,038

 

Diluted

 

 

85,569,351

 

 

 

116,330,130

 

 

 

83,765,896

 

 

 

89,450,038

 

(1)

Payroll tax expenses include the employer payroll tax-related expense on employee stock transactions, as the amount is dependent on our stock price and other factors that are beyond our control and do not correlate to the operation of our business.

 

Press

Tom Brennan

press@upstart.com

Investors

Sonya Banerjee

ir@upstart.com

 

Source: Upstart Holdings, Inc.

FAQ

What was Upstart's (UPST) revenue growth in Q4 2024?

Upstart's revenue grew 56% year-over-year to $219 million in Q4 2024, with a 35% increase quarter-over-quarter.

How many loans did Upstart (UPST) originate in Q4 2024?

Upstart originated 245,663 loans totaling $2.1 billion in Q4 2024, representing a 68% increase year-over-year.

What is Upstart's (UPST) revenue guidance for 2025?

Upstart expects approximately $1 billion in total revenue for 2025, with about $920 million in revenue from fees.

What was Upstart's (UPST) conversion rate in Q4 2024?

Upstart's conversion rate in Q4 2024 was 19.3%, up from 11.6% in Q4 2023.

When is Upstart (UPST) hosting its AI Day event?

Upstart will host its AI Day event on May 14, 2025, in New York City.

Upstart Holdings, Inc.

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