Scholastic Reports Fiscal 2024 Third Quarter Results
- Consolidated trade sales increased by 7% for Scholastic in the fiscal third quarter.
- Scholastic announced an agreement to invest in 9 Story Media Group, enhancing opportunities in global children's intellectual property.
- Over $60 million was returned to shareholders in the third quarter, showcasing the company's commitment to shareholder value.
- Scholastic's achievements in children's book publishing and entertainment highlighted its position as a leader in creating popular franchises and brands.
- None.
Insights
The 7% increase in Consolidated Trade Sales for Scholastic Corporation signifies a positive trajectory in revenue growth, which is a vital metric for investors and analysts assessing the company's performance. This uptick is indicative of the firm's ability to capitalize on market opportunities and expand its portfolio effectively. Particularly in the children's publishing sector, where character franchises and brand loyalty play a significant role, such growth can lead to increased market share and higher long-term profitability.
Investing in 9 Story Media Group aligns with Scholastic's strategic focus on enhancing its global children's intellectual property portfolio. This move could potentially open up new revenue streams through content monetization across various platforms, including digital and broadcast media. For shareholders, this investment represents a forward-looking approach to diversifying assets and creating new growth avenues, which is essential in the dynamic media landscape.
The return of over $60 million to shareholders in the form of dividends or share buybacks is a strong signal of Scholastic's financial health and its commitment to delivering shareholder value. This level of capital return can be attractive to income-focused investors and may support the stock price by effectively reducing the number of shares outstanding, thus potentially increasing earnings per share.
Success in Trade Publishing, highlighted by Scholastic's presence on bestseller lists, underscores the company's adeptness at identifying and promoting titles that resonate with its target demographic. Popular series such as 'Heartstopper', 'Wings of Fire' and 'The Baby-Sitters Club' not only contribute to immediate sales but also help in establishing a loyal customer base and brand recognition. The sustained performance of these franchises is important for long-term revenue stability and can be leveraged for cross-selling opportunities.
Furthermore, the partnership with 9 Story Media Group suggests that Scholastic is actively seeking synergies that can enhance its content distribution capabilities. This strategic move should be monitored for its potential to scale Scholastic's existing intellectual property and for the introduction of new, innovative content that can capture additional market segments. The ability to build and monetize global children's intellectual property is a key differentiator in the competitive landscape of children's media and publishing.
The reported financial outcomes for Scholastic Corporation must be contextualized within the broader economic environment. A 7% increase in sales during the fiscal third quarter may reflect not only company-specific factors but also market-wide trends such as consumer spending patterns and the state of the economy. If the economic conditions are favorable, with rising disposable incomes and strong consumer confidence, Scholastic's growth could be seen as part of a larger positive trend in the consumer discretionary sector.
On the flip side, if the economy faces headwinds such as inflation or recessionary pressures, Scholastic's performance might be interpreted differently. In such a scenario, the company's ability to maintain sales growth would be particularly impressive and could indicate strong brand loyalty and product demand that is somewhat insulated from macroeconomic fluctuations.
Additionally, the strategic investment in 9 Story Media Group and the return of capital to shareholders should be evaluated in light of interest rates and investment opportunities. If interest rates are low, the investment could be seen as a good use of capital, especially if it yields higher returns than other available options. Conversely, if interest rates are high, the opportunity cost of the investment increases and the decision to return capital to shareholders might be driven by a lack of more lucrative investment opportunities.
Consolidated Trade Sales Increased
Announced Agreement to Invest in 9 Story Media Group, Expanding Opportunities to Build and Monetize Global Children's IP
Over
Peter
"We are thrilled to significantly broaden the scope of our 360° content creation strategy, which taps the virtuous circle from page to screen back to page, with our recently announced agreement to invest in 9 Story Media Group, acquiring
"In line with our expectations, Scholastic experienced modest revenue declines and higher losses in our seasonally small third quarter, reflecting the continued impact of the currently complex environment in
Fiscal 2024 Q3 Review
In $ millions (except per share data) | Third Quarter | Change | |||||||
Fiscal 2024 | Fiscal 2023 | $ | % | ||||||
Revenues | $ | 323.7 | $ | 324.9 | $ | (1.2) | 0 % | ||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (34.9) | $ | (27.7) | $ | (7.2) | (26) % | ||
Earnings (loss) before taxes | $ | (34.6) | $ | (26.2) | $ | (8.4) | (32) % | ||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ | (0.91) | $ | (0.57) | $ | (0.34) | (60) % | ||
Operating income (loss), ex one-time items * | $ | (30.6) | $ | (27.7) | $ | (2.9) | (10) % | ||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share, ex. one-time items * | $ | (0.80) | $ | (0.57) | $ | (0.23) | (40) % | ||
Adjusted EBITDA * | $ | (7.2) | $ | (5.4) | $ | (1.8) | (33) % |
* Please refer to the non-GAAP financial tables attached |
Revenues were approximately level in the quarter at
Operating loss increased
Quarterly Results
Children's Book Publishing and Distribution
In the fiscal third quarter, the Children's Book Publishing and Distribution segment's revenues decreased
- Book Fairs revenues were
, down slightly from the prior year period. The third fiscal quarter is a seasonally smaller quarter for the$102.7 million U.S. school channels. - Book Clubs revenues were
, a decline of$13.3 million 52% from the prior year period reflecting the impact of lower planned promotional spending on unprofitable offers. - Consolidated Trade revenues were
, up$77.6 million 7% from the prior year period primarily due to the continued positive impact from backlist sales from bestselling series like Hunger Games® and Five Nights at Freddy'sTM. New releases in popular graphic novel series as well as new titles from proven Scholastic authors drove improved frontlist sales. This was partially offset by lower revenues from the prior year delivery of the animated TV show "Eva the Owlet"TM based on the Owl DiariesTM book series.
Adjusted segment operating income was
Education Solutions
Education Solutions revenues were
Segment operating loss was
International
Excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange, which on a net basis was insignificant for the quarter, International revenues increased
Segment operating loss was
Overhead
Adjusted overhead costs were
Capital Position and Liquidity
In $ millions | Third Quarter | Change | |||||||
Fiscal 2024 | Fiscal 2023 | $ | % | ||||||
Net cash (used) provided by operating activities | $ | 13.1 | $ | 7.6 | $ | 5.5 | 72 % | ||
Additions to property, plant and equipment and prepublication expenditures | (20.2) | (19.5) | 0.7 | 4 % | |||||
Free cash flow (use)* | $ | (7.1) | $ | (11.9) | $ | 4.8 | 40 % | ||
Net cash (debt)* | $ | 78.9 | $ | 193.6 | $ | (114.7) | (59) % |
* Please refer to the non-GAAP financial tables attached |
Net cash provided by operating activities increased
The Company distributed
The Company's Board of Directors has authorized an additional
Fiscal Year-To-Date 2024 Review
In $ millions (except per share data) | Year-To-Date | Change | |||||||
Fiscal 2024 | Fiscal 2023 | $ | % | ||||||
Revenues | $ | 1,114.8 | $ | 1,175.7 | $ | (60.9) | (5) % | ||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (32.7) | $ | 14.3 | $ | (47.0) | NM | ||
Earnings (loss) before taxes | $ | (31.1) | $ | 16.8 | $ | (47.9) | NM | ||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ | (0.80) | $ | 0.30 | $ | (1.10) | NM | ||
Operating income (loss), ex. one-time items * | $ | (22.1) | $ | 14.3 | $ | (36.4) | NM | ||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share, ex. one-time items* | $ | (0.53) | $ | 0.30 | $ | (0.83) | NM | ||
Adjusted EBITDA * | $ | 46.2 | $ | 81.3 | $ | (35.1) | (43) % |
* Please refer to the non-GAAP financial tables attached |
Revenues decreased
Operating loss was
Additional Information
To supplement our financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, we include certain non-GAAP calculations and presentations including, as noted above, "Adjusted EBITDA" and "Free Cash Flow". Please refer to the non-GAAP financial tables attached to this press release for supporting details on the impact of one-time items on operating income, net income and diluted EPS, and the use of non-GAAP financial measures included in this release. This information should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Conference Call
The Company will hold a conference call to discuss its results at 4:30 p.m. ET today, March 21, 2024. Peter
The conference call and accompanying slides will be webcast and accessible through the Investor Relations section of Scholastic's website, www.investor.scholastic.com. To access the conference call by phone, please go to this link (registration link), and you will be provided with dial in details. To avoid delays, we encourage participants to dial into the conference call fifteen minutes ahead of the scheduled start time. Shortly following the call, an archived webcast and accompanying slides from the conference call will also be posted at investor.scholastic.com.
About Scholastic
For more than 100 years, Scholastic Corporation (NASDAQ: SCHL) has been encouraging the personal and intellectual growth of all children, beginning with literacy. Having earned a reputation as a trusted partner to educators and families, Scholastic is the world's largest publisher and distributor of children's books, a leading provider of literacy curriculum, professional services, and classroom magazines, and a producer of educational and entertaining children's media. The Company creates and distributes bestselling books and e-books, print and technology-based learning programs for pre-K to grade 12, and other products and services that support children's learning and literacy, both in school and at home. With international operations and exports in more than 135 countries, Scholastic makes quality, affordable books available to all children around the world through school-based book clubs and book fairs, classroom libraries, school and public libraries, retail, and online. Learn more at www.scholastic.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains certain forward-looking statements relating to future periods. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including the conditions of the children's book and educational materials markets generally and acceptance of the Company's products within those markets, and other risks and factors identified from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated.
SCHL: Financial
Table 1 | |||||||||
Scholastic Corporation | |||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
(In $ Millions, except shares and per share data) | |||||||||
Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||
02/29/24 | 02/28/23 | 02/29/24 | 02/28/23 | ||||||
Revenues | $ | 323.7 | $ | 324.9 | $ | 1,114.8 | $ | 1,175.7 | |
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 148.7 | 161.1 | 512.8 | 566.0 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses (1) | 194.8 | 178.0 | 592.1 | 554.4 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 14.6 | 13.5 | 42.1 | 41.0 | |||||
Asset impairments and write downs (2) | 0.5 | — | 0.5 | — | |||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 358.6 | 352.6 | 1,147.5 | 1,161.4 | |||||
Operating income (loss) | (34.9) | (27.7) | (32.7) | 14.3 | |||||
Interest income (expense), net | 0.6 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | |||||
Other components of net periodic benefit (cost) | (0.3) | 0.1 | (0.8) | 0.2 | |||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes | (34.6) | (26.2) | (31.1) | 16.8 | |||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (3) | (8.1) | (6.9) | (7.3) | 6.1 | |||||
Net income (loss) | (26.5) | (19.3) | (23.8) | 10.7 | |||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | (0.1) | — | 0.1 | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Scholastic Corporation | $ | (26.5) | $ | (19.2) | $ | (23.8) | $ | 10.6 | |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share of Class A and Common Stock (4) | |||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.91) | $ | (0.57) | $ | (0.80) | $ | 0.31 | |
Diluted | $ | (0.91) | $ | (0.57) | $ | (0.80) | $ | 0.30 | |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 29,052 | 33,682 | 29,906 | 34,178 | |||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 29,815 | 34,722 | 30,747 | 35,148 |
(1) | In the three and nine months ended February 29, 2024, the Company recognized pretax costs related to its planned investment in 9 | |||||||||
(2) | In the three and nine months ended February 29, 2024, the Company recognized pretax asset impairment of | |||||||||
(3) | In the three and nine months ended February 29, 2024, the Company recognized a benefit of | |||||||||
(4) | Earnings (loss) per share are calculated on non-rounded net income (loss) and shares outstanding. Recalculating earnings per share |
Table 2 | |||||||||||||||
Scholastic Corporation | |||||||||||||||
Segment Results | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
(In $ Millions) | |||||||||||||||
Three months ended | Change | Nine months ended | Change | ||||||||||||
02/29/24 | 02/28/23 | $ | % | 02/29/24 | 02/28/23 | $ | % | ||||||||
Children's Book Publishing | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Books Clubs | $ | 13.3 | $ | 27.7 | $ | (14.4) | (52) % | $ | 48.3 | $ | 91.6 | $ | (43.3) | (47) % | |
Book Fairs | 102.7 | 103.5 | (0.8) | (1) % | 372.1 | 372.6 | (0.5) | 0 % | |||||||
School Reading Events | 116.0 | 131.2 | (15.2) | (12) % | 420.4 | 464.2 | (43.8) | (9) % | |||||||
Consolidated Trade | 77.6 | 72.8 | 4.8 | 7 % | 268.8 | 282.8 | (14.0) | (5) % | |||||||
Total Revenues | 193.6 | 204.0 | (10.4) | (5) % | 689.2 | 747.0 | (57.8) | (8) % | |||||||
Operating income (loss) | (0.8) | 1.9 | (2.7) | (142) % | 68.5 | 85.0 | (16.5) | (19) % | |||||||
Operating margin | NM | 0.9 % | 9.9 % | 11.4 % | |||||||||||
Education Solutions | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 68.5 | 70.0 | (1.5) | (2) % | 215.5 | 223.2 | (7.7) | (3) % | |||||||
Operating income (loss) | (0.8) | 0.7 | (1.5) | NM | (13.7) | 3.4 | (17.1) | NM | |||||||
Operating margin | NM | 1.0 % | NM | 1.5 % | |||||||||||
International | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 59.1 | 50.9 | 8.2 | 16 % | 202.8 | 205.5 | (2.7) | (1) % | |||||||
Operating income (loss) | (5.9) | (9.0) | 3.1 | 34 % | (6.1) | (5.8) | (0.3) | (5) % | |||||||
Operating margin | NM | NM | NM | NM | |||||||||||
Overhead | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (27.4) | (21.3) | (6.1) | (29) % | (81.4) | (68.3) | (13.1) | (19) % | |||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (34.9) | $ | (27.7) | $ | (7.2) | (26) % | $ | (32.7) | $ | 14.3 | $ | (47.0) | NM |
NM Not meaningful |
Table 3 | |||||||||
Scholastic Corporation | |||||||||
Supplemental Information | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
(In $ Millions) | |||||||||
Selected Balance Sheet Items | |||||||||
02/29/24 | 02/28/23 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 110.4 | $ | 198.8 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 253.0 | 261.7 | |||||||
Inventories, net | 282.5 | 367.5 | |||||||
Accounts payable | 126.1 | 158.4 | |||||||
Deferred revenue | 193.8 | 203.0 | |||||||
Accrued royalties | 75.1 | 83.2 | |||||||
Lines of credit and current portion of long-term debt | 31.5 | 5.2 | |||||||
Long-term debt | — | — | |||||||
Total debt | 31.5 | 5.2 | |||||||
Net cash (debt) (1) | 78.9 | 193.6 | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 997.6 | 1,149.9 | |||||||
Selected Cash Flow Items | |||||||||
Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||
02/29/24 | 02/28/23 | 02/29/24 | 02/28/23 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 13.1 | $ | 7.6 | $ | 84.7 | $ | 28.9 | |
Less: | |||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | 14.7 | 12.7 | 43.8 | 36.8 | |||||
Prepublication expenditures | 5.5 | 6.8 | 17.2 | 17.8 | |||||
Free cash flow (use) (2) | $ | (7.1) | $ | (11.9) | $ | 23.7 | $ | (25.7) |
(1) | Net cash (debt) is defined by the Company as cash and cash equivalents, net of lines of credit and | |||||||||
(2) | Free cash flow (use) is defined by the Company as net cash provided by or used in operating |
Table 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Scholastic Corporation | |||||||||||||||||
Supplemental Results | |||||||||||||||||
Excluding One-Time Items | |||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
(In $ Millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||
Three months ended | |||||||||||||||||
02/29/2024 | 02/28/2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Reported | One-time | Excluding | Reported | One-time | Excluding | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (1) | $ | (0.91) | $ | 0.11 | $ | (0.80) | $ | (0.57) | $ | — | $ | (0.57) | |||||
Net income (loss) (2) | $ | (26.5) | $ | 3.2 | $ | (23.3) | $ | (19.2) | $ | — | $ | (19.2) | |||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes | $ | (34.6) | $ | 4.3 | $ | (30.3) | $ | (26.2) | $ | — | $ | (26.2) | |||||
Children's Book Publishing and Distribution (3) | $ | (0.8) | $ | 3.5 | $ | 2.7 | $ | 1.9 | $ | — | $ | 1.9 | |||||
Education Solutions | (0.8) | — | (0.8) | 0.7 | — | 0.7 | |||||||||||
International | (5.9) | — | (5.9) | (9.0) | — | (9.0) | |||||||||||
Overhead (5) | (27.4) | 0.8 | (26.6) | (21.3) | — | (21.3) | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (34.9) | $ | 4.3 | $ | (30.6) | $ | (27.7) | $ | — | $ | (27.7) | |||||
Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||
02/29/2024 | 02/28/2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Reported | One-time | Excluding | Reported | One-time | Excluding | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (1) | $ | (0.80) | $ | 0.26 | $ | (0.53) | $ | 0.30 | $ | — | $ | 0.30 | |||||
Net income (loss) (2) | $ | (23.8) | $ | 7.9 | $ | (15.9) | $ | 10.6 | $ | — | $ | 10.6 | |||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes | $ | (31.1) | $ | 10.6 | $ | (20.5) | $ | 16.8 | $ | — | $ | 16.8 | |||||
Children's Book Publishing and Distribution (3) | $ | 68.5 | $ | 3.5 | $ | 72.0 | $ | 85.0 | $ | — | $ | 85.0 | |||||
Education Solutions | (13.7) | — | (13.7) | 3.4 | — | 3.4 | |||||||||||
International (4) | (6.1) | 1.2 | (4.9) | (5.8) | — | (5.8) | |||||||||||
Overhead (5) | (81.4) | 5.9 | (75.5) | (68.3) | — | (68.3) | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (32.7) | $ | 10.6 | $ | (22.1) | $ | 14.3 | $ | — | $ | 14.3 |
(1) | Earnings (loss) per share are calculated on non-rounded net income (loss) and shares outstanding. Recalculating earnings | |||||||||||||||||
(2) | In the three and nine months ended February 29, 2024, the Company recognized a benefit of | |||||||||||||||||
(3) | In the three and nine months ended February 29, 2024, the Company recognized pretax costs associated with its planned | |||||||||||||||||
(4) | In the nine months ended February 29, 2024, the Company recognized pretax severance of | |||||||||||||||||
(5) | In the three and nine months ended February 29, 2024, the Company recognized pretax severance of |
Table 5 | ||||||
Scholastic Corporation | ||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations - Supplemental | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||
(In $ Millions) | ||||||
Three months ended | ||||||
02/29/24 | 02/28/23 | |||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes as reported | $ | (34.6) | $ | (26.2) | ||
One-time items before income taxes | 4.3 | — | ||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes excluding one-time items | (30.3) | (26.2) | ||||
Interest (income) expense | (0.6) | (1.4) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization (1) | 17.1 | 16.1 | ||||
Amortization of prepublication costs | 6.6 | 6.1 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | $ | (7.2) | $ | (5.4) | ||
Nine months ended | ||||||
02/29/24 | 02/28/23 | |||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes as reported | $ | (31.1) | $ | 16.8 | ||
One-time items before income taxes | 10.6 | — | ||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes excluding one-time items | (20.5) | 16.8 | ||||
Interest (income) expense | (2.4) | (2.3) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization (1) | 49.2 | 48.3 | ||||
Amortization of prepublication costs | 19.9 | 18.5 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | $ | 46.2 | $ | 81.3 |
(1) | For the three and nine months ended February 29, 2024, amounts include depreciation of | ||||||
(2) | Adjusted EBITDA is defined by the Company as earnings (loss), excluding one-time items, |
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SOURCE Scholastic Corporation
FAQ
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