Scholastic Reports Fiscal 2023 Second Quarter Results
Scholastic Corporation (NASDAQ: SCHL) reported a 12% increase in earnings for its fiscal Q2 2023, with revenues reaching $587.9 million compared to $524.2 million in the prior year. The Children's Books segment was a significant contributor, driven by robust sales in school channels and successful best sellers. Operating income rose 20% to $100.1 million. The company affirmed its fiscal 2023 guidance for revenue growth of 8%-10% and Adjusted EBITDA between $195 million to $205 million. Additionally, a $75 million stock repurchase authorization was announced.
- 12% revenue increase to $587.9 million
- Operating income up 20% to $100.1 million
- Children's Books segment drove strong sales growth
- Affirmed fiscal 2023 revenue growth guidance of 8%-10%
- $75 million stock repurchase authorization
- Earnings per diluted share declined from $1.24 to $0.84 year-over-year
- Free cash flow decreased by 17% to $62.7 million
- Operating income decreased year-to-date from $51.4 million to $42.0 million
Revenues Up
Stock Repurchase Authorization Increased to
NEW YORK, Dec. 15, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Scholastic Corporation (NASDAQ: SCHL), the global children's publishing, education and media company, today reported financial results for the Company's fiscal second quarter ended November 30, 2022.
Peter Warwick, President and Chief Executive Officer, said, "Scholastic delivered strong revenue growth and higher earnings in the second quarter. Our Children's Books business performed strongly, benefiting from robust sales in our unique school-based channels, as well as multiple best sellers and our broad backlist. In Education Solutions, sales of print and digital educational products to schools, districts and states held steady at last year's record levels, as we continued investing in the long-term potential of this key growth opportunity, building go-to-market capabilities and developing our comprehensive digital literacy platform.
"Based on our momentum in the first half of the year and expectations for a strong fourth quarter, following a seasonally smaller third quarter, we are affirming our fiscal 2023 guidance, as we continue navigating the current business environment. At the same time, we are focused on realizing Scholastic's long-term opportunity to grow our impact, earnings and shareholder value.
"Scholastic's significantly improved margins compared to pre-pandemic levels and strong free cash flow outlook open new opportunities to deploy capital for strategic growth, while maintaining a strong balance sheet and returning excess capital to shareholders. Last quarter, the Company returned over
Fiscal 2023 Q2 Review
In $ millions | Second Quarter | Change | |||||||
Fiscal 2023 | Fiscal 2022 | $ | % | ||||||
Revenues | $ | 587.9 | $ | 524.2 | $ | 63.7 | 12 % | ||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 100.1 | $ | 83.4 | $ | 16.7 | 20 % | ||
Earnings (loss) before taxes | $ | 100.9 | $ | 89.1 | $ | 11.8 | 13 % | ||
Operating income (loss), ex. one-time items * | $ | 100.1 | $ | 84.3 | $ | 15.8 | 19 % | ||
Earnings (loss) ex. one-times * | $ | 100.9 | $ | 83.8 | $ | 17.1 | 20 % | ||
Adjusted EBITDA * | $ | 122.3 | $ | 107.5 | $ | 14.8 | 14 % | ||
* Please refer to the non-GAAP financial tables attached |
Revenues increased
Operating income increased
Quarterly Results
Children's Book Publishing and Distribution
In the fiscal second quarter, the Children's Book Publishing and Distribution segment's revenues increased
Book Fairs revenues increased
Trade revenues of
Book Clubs revenues increased
Education Solutions
Education Solutions segment revenues held consistent with the prior period at
As expected, operating income decreased
International
In local currency, International segment revenues increased
Operating income decreased
Overhead
Excluding one-time items, overhead costs were approximately flat at
Capital Position and Liquidity
In $ millions | Second Quarter | Change | |||||||
Fiscal 2023 | Fiscal 2022 | $ | % | ||||||
Net cash (used) provided by operating activities | $ | 81.6 | $ | 78.0 | $ | 3.6 | 5 % | ||
Additions to property, plant and equipment and prepublication expenditures | (18.9) | (13.0) | (5.9) | (45) % | |||||
Net proceeds from sale of assets | — | 10.4 | (10.4) | NM | |||||
Free cash flow (use)* | $ | 62.7 | $ | 75.4 | $ | (12.7) | (17) % | ||
Net cash (debt)* | $ | 256.3 | $ | 286.4 | $ | (30.1) | (11) % | ||
* Please refer to the non-GAAP financial tables attached | |||||||||
NM - Not meaningful |
Cash flows from operating activities increased
The Company distributed
The Company's Board of Directors has authorized an additional
Fiscal Year-To-Date 2023 Review
In $ millions | Year-To-Date | Change | |||||||
Fiscal 2023 | Fiscal 2022 | $ | % | ||||||
Revenues | $ | 850.8 | $ | 784.0 | $ | 66.8 | 9 % | ||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 42.0 | $ | 51.4 | $ | (9.4) | (18) % | ||
Earnings (loss) before taxes | $ | 43.0 | $ | 55.8 | $ | (12.8) | (23) % | ||
Operating income (loss), ex. one-time items* | $ | 42.0 | $ | 48.1 | $ | (6.1) | (13) % | ||
Earnings (loss) ex. one-times* | $ | 43.0 | $ | 46.3 | $ | (3.3) | (7) % | ||
Adjusted EBITDA* | $ | 86.7 | $ | 94.5 | $ | (7.8) | (8) % | ||
* Please refer to the non-GAAP financial tables attached |
For the first six months of fiscal 2023, revenue was
Adjusted EBITDA (as defined) for the first six months of fiscal 2023 was a gain of
Net cash provided by operating activities was
Outlook
On the basis of the Company's current operating momentum, financial results year-to-date and fourth quarter expectations, Scholastic is affirming its fiscal 2023 guidance for Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the accompanying tables) of
Additional Information
To supplement our financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, we include certain non-GAAP calculations and presentations including, as noted above, "Adjusted EBITDA" and "Free Cash Flow". Please refer to the non-GAAP financial tables attached to this press release for supporting details on the impact of one-time items on operating income, net income and diluted EPS, and the use of non-GAAP financial measures included in this release. This information should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Conference Call
The Company will hold a conference call to discuss its results at 4:30 p.m. ET today, December 15, 2022. Peter Warwick, Scholastic President and Chief Executive Officer, and Kenneth Cleary, the Company's Chief Financial Officer, will moderate the call.
The conference call and accompanying slides will be webcast and accessible through the Investor Relations section of Scholastic's website, www.investor.scholastic.com. To access the conference call by phone, please go to this link (registration link), and you will be provided with dial in details. To avoid delays, we encourage participants to dial into the conference call fifteen minutes ahead of the scheduled start time. Shortly following the call, an archived webcast and accompanying slides from the conference call will also be posted at investor.scholastic.com.
About Scholastic
For more than 100 years, Scholastic Corporation (NASDAQ: SCHL) has been encouraging the personal and intellectual growth of all children, beginning with literacy. Having earned a reputation as a trusted partner to educators and families, Scholastic is the world's largest publisher and distributor of children's books, a leading provider of literacy curriculum, professional services, and classroom magazines, and a producer of educational and entertaining children's media. The Company creates and distributes best-selling books and e-books, print and technology-based learning programs for pre-K to grade 12, and other products and services that support children's learning and literacy, both in school and at home. With 15 international operations and exports to 165 countries, Scholastic makes quality, affordable books available to all children around the world through school-based book clubs and book fairs, classroom libraries, school and public libraries, retail, and online. Learn more at www.scholastic.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains certain forward-looking statements relating to future periods. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including the conditions of the children's book and educational materials markets generally and acceptance of the Company's products within those markets, and other risks and factors identified from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated.
Table 1 | |||||||||
Scholastic Corporation | |||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
(In $ Millions, except shares and per share data) | |||||||||
Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||||||
11/30/22 | 11/30/21 | 11/30/22 | 11/30/21 | ||||||
Revenues | $ | 587.9 | $ | 524.2 | $ | 850.8 | $ | 784.0 | |
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 260.4 | 238.0 | 404.9 | 371.3 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses (1) | 213.6 | 188.3 | 376.4 | 331.9 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 13.8 | 14.5 | 27.5 | 29.4 | |||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 487.8 | 440.8 | 808.8 | 732.6 | |||||
Operating income (loss) | 100.1 | 83.4 | 42.0 | 51.4 | |||||
Interest income (expense), net | 0.7 | (0.5) | 0.9 | (1.8) | |||||
Other components of net periodic benefit (cost) | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | |||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets and other (2) | — | 6.2 | — | 6.2 | |||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes | 100.9 | 89.1 | 43.0 | 55.8 | |||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (3) | 25.5 | 20.7 | 13.0 | 11.8 | |||||
Net income (loss) | 75.4 | 68.4 | 30.0 | 44.0 | |||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | (0.1) | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Scholastic Corporation | $ | 75.3 | $ | 68.3 | $ | 29.8 | $ | 44.1 | |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share of Class A and Common Stock (4) | |||||||||
Basic | $ | 2.17 | $ | 1.97 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 1.27 | |
Diluted | $ | 2.12 | $ | 1.91 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 1.24 | |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 34,488 | 34,630 | 34,422 | 34,575 | |||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 35,352 | 35,577 | 35,354 | 35,532 | |||||
(1) | In the three and six months ended November 30, 2021, the Company recognized pretax severance of |
(2) | In the three and six months ended November 30, 2021, the Company recognized pretax gain on the sale of its Lake Mary facility |
(3) | In the three and six months ended November 30, 2021, the Company recognized a provision of |
(4) | Earnings (loss) per share are calculated on non-rounded net income (loss) and shares outstanding. Recalculating earnings per |
Table 2 | ||||||||||||||||
Scholastic Corporation | ||||||||||||||||
Segment Results | ||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
(In $ Millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended | Change | Six months ended | Change | |||||||||||||
11/30/22 | 11/30/21 | $ | % | 11/30/22 | 11/30/21 | $ | % | |||||||||
Children's Book Publishing and Distribution | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Books Clubs | $ | 57.6 | $ | 51.9 | $ | 5.7 | 11 % | $ | 63.9 | $ | 58.7 | $ | 5.2 | 9 % | ||
Book Fairs | 240.8 | 176.2 | 64.6 | 37 % | 269.1 | 192.2 | 76.9 | 40 % | ||||||||
Trade | 119.9 | 124.4 | (4.5) | (4) % | 210.0 | 217.4 | (7.4) | (3) % | ||||||||
Total Revenues | 418.3 | 352.5 | 65.8 | 19 % | 543.0 | 468.3 | 74.7 | 16 % | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 113.2 | 85.2 | 28.0 | 33 % | 83.1 | 63.5 | 19.6 | 31 % | ||||||||
Operating margin | 27.1 % | 24.2 % | 15.3 % | 13.6 % | ||||||||||||
Education Solutions | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues | 80.0 | 79.5 | 0.5 | 1 % | 153.2 | 159.6 | (6.4) | (4) % | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 7.0 | 15.6 | (8.6) | (55) % | 2.7 | 22.9 | (20.2) | (88) % | ||||||||
Operating margin | 8.8 % | 19.6 % | 1.8 % | 14.3 % | ||||||||||||
International | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues | 89.6 | 92.2 | (2.6) | (3) % | 154.6 | 156.1 | (1.5) | (1) % | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 6.7 | 8.7 | (2.0) | (23) % | 3.2 | 7.0 | (3.8) | (54) % | ||||||||
Operating margin | 7.5 % | 9.4 % | 2.1 % | 4.5 % | ||||||||||||
Overhead expense | 26.8 | 26.1 | 0.7 | 3 % | 47.0 | 42.0 | 5.0 | 12 % | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 100.1 | $ | 83.4 | $ | 16.7 | 20 % | $ | 42.0 | $ | 51.4 | $ | (9.4) | (18) % | ||
Table 3 | |||||||||
Scholastic Corporation | |||||||||
Supplemental Information | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
(In $ Millions) | |||||||||
Selected Balance Sheet Items | |||||||||
11/30/22 | 11/30/21 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 261.1 | $ | 300.7 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 345.9 | 370.5 | |||||||
Inventories, net | 380.4 | 279.3 | |||||||
Accounts payable | 212.4 | 180.5 | |||||||
Deferred revenue | 232.7 | 192.3 | |||||||
Accrued royalties | 69.4 | 63.6 | |||||||
Lines of credit and current portion of long-term debt | 4.8 | 14.3 | |||||||
Long-term debt | — | — | |||||||
Total debt | 4.8 | 14.3 | |||||||
Net cash (debt) (1) | 256.3 | 286.4 | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 1,218.1 | 1,210.0 | |||||||
Selected Cash Flow Items | |||||||||
Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||||||
11/30/22 | 11/30/21 | 11/30/22 | 11/30/21 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 81.6 | $ | 78.0 | $ | 21.3 | $ | 141.6 | |
Add: | |||||||||
Net proceeds from sale of assets | — | 10.4 | — | 10.4 | |||||
Less: | |||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | 12.7 | 8.6 | 24.1 | 18.8 | |||||
Prepublication expenditures | 6.2 | 4.4 | 11.0 | 8.7 | |||||
Free cash flow (use) (2) | $ | 62.7 | $ | 75.4 | $ | (13.8) | $ | 124.5 | |
(1) | Net cash (debt) is defined by the Company as cash and cash equivalents, net of lines of credit and |
(2) | Free cash flow (use) is defined by the Company as net cash provided by or used in operating |
Table 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Scholastic Corporation | |||||||||||||||||
Supplemental Results | |||||||||||||||||
Excluding One-Time Items | |||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
(In $ Millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||
Three months ended | |||||||||||||||||
11/30/2022 | 11/30/2021 | ||||||||||||||||
Reported | One-time | Excluding | Reported | One-time | Excluding | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (1) | $ | 2.12 | $ | — | $ | 2.12 | $ | 1.91 | $ | (0.11) | $ | 1.80 | |||||
Net income (loss) (2) | $ | 75.3 | $ | — | $ | 75.3 | $ | 68.3 | $ | (3.9) | $ | 64.4 | |||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes (3) | $ | 100.9 | $ | — | $ | 100.9 | $ | 89.1 | $ | (5.3) | $ | 83.8 | |||||
Children's Book Publishing and Distribution | $ | 113.2 | $ | — | $ | 113.2 | $ | 85.2 | $ | — | $ | 85.2 | |||||
Education Solutions | 7.0 | — | 7.0 | 15.6 | — | 15.6 | |||||||||||
International (4) | 6.7 | — | 6.7 | 8.7 | 0.3 | 9.0 | |||||||||||
Overhead (5) | (26.8) | — | (26.8) | (26.1) | 0.6 | (25.5) | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 100.1 | $ | — | $ | 100.1 | $ | 83.4 | $ | 0.9 | $ | 84.3 | |||||
Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||
11/30/2022 | 11/30/2021 | ||||||||||||||||
Reported | One-time | Excluding | Reported | One-time | Excluding | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (1) | $ | 0.84 | $ | — | $ | 0.84 | $ | 1.24 | $ | (0.20) | $ | 1.04 | |||||
Net income (loss) (2) | $ | 29.8 | $ | — | $ | 29.8 | $ | 44.1 | $ | (7.0) | $ | 37.1 | |||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes (3) | $ | 43.0 | $ | — | $ | 43.0 | $ | 55.8 | $ | (9.5) | $ | 46.3 | |||||
Children's Book Publishing and Distribution | $ | 83.1 | $ | — | $ | 83.1 | $ | 63.5 | $ | — | $ | 63.5 | |||||
Education Solutions | 2.7 | — | 2.7 | 22.9 | — | 22.9 | |||||||||||
International (4) | 3.2 | — | 3.2 | 7.0 | 0.7 | 7.7 | |||||||||||
Overhead (5) | (47.0) | — | (47.0) | (42.0) | (4.0) | (46.0) | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 42.0 | $ | — | $ | 42.0 | $ | 51.4 | $ | (3.3) | $ | 48.1 | |||||
(1) | Earnings (loss) per share are calculated on non-rounded net income (loss) and shares outstanding. Recalculating earnings per share |
(2) | In the three and six months ended November 30, 2021, the Company recognized a provision of |
(3) | In the three and six months ended November 30, 2021, the Company recognized pretax gain on the sale of its Lake Mary facility |
(4) | In the three and six months ended November 30, 2021, the Company recognized pretax severance of |
(5) | In the three and six months ended November 30, 2021, the Company recognized pretax severance of |
Table 5 | ||||||
Scholastic Corporation | ||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations - Supplemental | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||
(In $ Millions) | ||||||
Three months ended | ||||||
11/30/22 | 11/30/21 | |||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes as reported | $ | 100.9 | $ | 89.1 | ||
One-time items before income taxes | — | (5.3) | ||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes excluding one-time items | 100.9 | 83.8 | ||||
Interest (income) expense | (0.7) | 0.5 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization (1) | 16.0 | 16.5 | ||||
Amortization of prepublication costs | 6.1 | 6.7 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | $ | 122.3 | $ | 107.5 | ||
Six months ended | ||||||
11/30/22 | 11/30/21 | |||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes as reported | $ | 43.0 | $ | 55.8 | ||
One-time items before income taxes | — | (9.5) | ||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes excluding one-time items | 43.0 | 46.3 | ||||
Interest (income) expense | (0.9) | 1.8 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization (1) | 32.2 | 32.9 | ||||
Amortization of prepublication costs | 12.4 | 13.5 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | $ | 86.7 | $ | 94.5 |
(1) | For the three and six months ended November 30, 2022, amounts include depreciation of |
(2) | Adjusted EBITDA is defined by the Company as earnings (loss), excluding one-time items, |
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SOURCE Scholastic Corporation
FAQ
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