Cassava Sciences Reports Full-year 2021 Financial Results and Operating Updates

Rhea-AI Summary

Cassava Sciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: SAVA) announced its financial results for 2021, reporting a net loss of $32.4 million ($0.82 per share), up from $6.3 million ($0.24 per share) in 2020. The firm has $233.4 million in cash, anticipating expenses of $25 to $35 million in H1 2022. In the second half of 2021, Cassava initiated two Phase 3 studies for its Alzheimer’s drug simufilam, aiming to enroll over 1,700 patients across North America. Research and development expenses surged to $24.8 million due to clinical trial costs, reflecting its commitment to tackling Alzheimer’s disease.

Positive

• Initiated two Phase 3 trials for simufilam, potentially positioning the company for significant growth.
• Strong cash position of $233.4 million to support clinical studies and operations.

Negative

• Net loss increased substantially from $6.3 million in 2020 to $32.4 million in 2021, raising concerns about sustainability.
• R&D expenses surged to $24.8 million, indicating high financial burn rates during the clinical trial phase.

AUSTIN, Texas, Feb. 28, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Cassava Sciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: SAVA), a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on Alzheimer’s disease, today announced financial results for the year ended December 31, 2021 and provided clinical and business updates.

“In second half 2021, we initiated two separate Phase 3 clinical studies with our lead drug candidate, simufilam, in patients with Alzheimer’s disease,” said Remi Barbier, President & CEO. “This was a large, complex endeavor. We deeply appreciate every member of the team inside and outside the Company who contributed to this effort. Our challenge for 2022 and beyond is to enroll over 1,700 patients into our Phase 3 clinical program. With this evolution, we intend to prove once again that we are a small company capable of doing big things.”

Cassava Sciences’ Phase 3 studies are now recruiting patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease. Drug has been shipped to nearly 100 clinical trial sites across North America, with additional sites planned in the U.S. and overseas. Over 200 patients have been screened to date.

“We are encouraged by our clinical investigators’ high level of enthusiasm,” said Jim Kupiec, MD, Chief Clinical Development Officer. “Looking ahead, we see continued collaboration with the clinical community to ensure qualifying patients with Alzheimer’s disease are successfully enrolled into our Phase 3 studies.”

“Our balance sheet has $233.4 million of cash, against expected cash use of $25 to $35 million in first half 2022, depending on patient enrollment rates and the timing of certain legal expenses,” said Eric Schoen, Chief Financial Officer. “Higher cash use may indicate faster enrollment rates.”

Net loss for full year 2021 was $32.4 million, or $0.82 per share, compared to a net loss of $6.3 million, or $0.24 per share, in 2020. Net cash used in operations full-year 2021 was $30.2 million, consistent with previous guidance. An additional $22.2 million was used primarily for an all-cash purchase of office property in Austin, Texas, which is expected to serve as Cassava Sciences’ corporate headquarters in 2022 and beyond.

Financial Highlights

• At December 31, 2021, cash and cash equivalents were $233.4 million, compared to $93.5 million at December 31, 2020, with no debt.
  
  
• Net cash used in operations full-year 2021 was $30.2 million, net of reimbursements received from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant awards. An additional $22.2 million was used primarily for the purchase of office property in Austin, Texas, which is expected serve as the Company’s corporate headquarters in 2022 and beyond.
  
  
• Net cash use for operations for the first half of 2022 is expected to be approximately $25 to $35 million, driven primarily by expenses for our ongoing Phase 3 program in Alzheimer’s disease.
  
  
• Research and development (R&D) expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021 were $24.8 million compared to $3.1 million for the same period in 2020. This increase was due primarily to costs related to manufacture of clinical trial supplies for and the initiation of a Phase 3 clinical program with simufilam, costs of an on-going open-label study and cognition maintenance extension study with simufilam, as well as increased personnel expenses compared to the prior year. These expenses are net of grant funding received from NIH, which is recorded as a reduction in R&D expenses.
  
  
• Research grant funding reimbursements of $3.9 million were received from NIH and recorded as a reduction in R&D expenses. This compared to $4.2 million of NIH grant receipts received for 2020.
  
  
• General and administrative (G&A) expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021 were $8.1 million compared to $3.7 million for 2020. This increase was primarily due to higher legal fees, personnel costs, insurance costs and depreciation and amortization as compared to 2020.
  

Overview of Phase 3 Clinical Program - RETHINK-ALZ and REFOCUS-ALZ
The Phase 3 program consists of two double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled studies of simufilam in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease. Both Phase 3 studies have Special Protocol Assessments (SPA) from FDA. Both Phase 3 studies were initiated in Fall 2021.

The RETHINK-ALZ Phase 3 study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral simufilam 100 mg in enhancing cognition and slowing functional decline over 52 weeks. Secondary objectives include the assessment of simufilam's effect on neuropsychiatric symptoms and caregiver burden. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study plans to enroll approximately 750 patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease in the U.S. and Canada and, eventually, overseas.

Details of the RETHINK-ALZ Phase 3 study include:

• Subjects to be randomized (1:1) to simufilam 100 mg or placebo twice daily.
• The co-primary efficacy endpoints are ADAS-Cog12, a cognitive scale, and ADCS-ADL, a functional scale; both are standard clinical tools in trials of Alzheimer’s disease.
• A secondary efficacy endpoint is iADRS, a widely used clinical tool in trials of Alzheimer’s disease that combines cognitive and functional scores from ADAS-Cog & ADCS-ADL.
• Other secondary endpoints include plasma biomarkers of disease and NPI, a clinical tool to assess dementia-related behavior.

The REFOCUS-ALZ Phase 3 study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral simufilam 100 mg and 50 mg over 76 weeks. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study plans to enroll approximately 1,000 patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease in the U.S. and Canada and, eventually, overseas.

Details of the REFOCUS-ALZ Phase 3 study, include:

• Subjects to be randomized (1:1:1) to simufilam 100 mg, 50 mg, or placebo twice daily.
• The co-primary efficacy endpoints are ADAS-Cog12, a cognitive scale, and ADCS-ADL, a functional scale; both are standard clinical tools in trials of Alzheimer’s disease.
• A secondary efficacy endpoint is iADRS, a widely used clinical tool in trials of Alzheimer’s disease that combines cognitive and functional scores from ADAS-Cog & ADCS-ADL.
• Other secondary endpoints include CSF, plasma and imaging biomarkers of disease and NPI, a clinical tool to assess dementia-related behavior.

Open-label Study

In March 2020, we initiated a long-term, open-label study to evaluate simufilam, our lead drug candidate, in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease. The study is intended to monitor the long-term safety and tolerability of simufilam 100 mg twice daily for 12 or more months. Another study objective is to measure changes in cognition and biomarkers.

In September 2021, the open-label study reached its final target enrollment of approximately 200 subjects with Alzheimer’s disease. We expect to announce full study results second half 2022.

The study protocol has pre-specified interim analyses, including cognition measurements at 6, 9 and 12 months. ADAS-Cog scores improved 1.6 points, 3.0 points and 3.2 points from baseline in the first 50 study participants who completed, respectively, 6, 9 and 12 months of open-label treatment with simufilam. It is understood that cognition data from an open-label study has limitations compared to efficacy data from a fully completed, large, randomized controlled trial.

In 2022, we may conduct one or more ad hoc interim analyses on measurements of cognition on the open-label study.

Another objective of this study is to measure changes in levels of biomarkers in patients treated with open label simufilam. In July 2021, we announced positive biomarker data at 6 months. Biomarker data were analyzed from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collected from 25 study participants who agreed to undergo a lumbar puncture at baseline and again after 6 months of treatment. In this cohort of 25 study participants, simufilam robustly improved CSF biomarkers of disease pathology (t-tau and p-tau181 decreased 38% and 18%, respectively); CSF biomarkers of neurodegeneration (neurogranin and NfL, decreased 72% and 55%, respectively); and CSF biomarkers of neuroinflammation (sTREM2 and YKL-40, decreased 65% and 44%, respectively).

In 2022, we expect to measure changes in levels of biomarkers in patients treated with open label simufilam for 12 months.

Cognition Maintenance Study (CMS)
In May 2021, we initiated a Cognition Maintenance Study (CMS). This is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of simufilam in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease. Study participants are randomized (1:1) to simufilam or placebo for six months. To enroll in the CMS, patients must have previously completed 12 months or more of open-label treatment with simufilam. The CMS is designed to evaluate simufilam’s effects on cognition and health outcomes in Alzheimer’s patients who continue with drug treatment versus patients who discontinue drug treatment. The target enrollment for the CMS is approximately 100 subjects. Over 60 subjects have been enrolled in the CMS and 30 have completed the study.

SavaDx
Our investigational diagnostic product candidate, called SavaDx, is an early-stage program focused on detecting the presence of Alzheimer’s disease from a small sample of blood. For business, technical and personnel reasons, we continue to prioritize the development of simufilam, our lead drug candidate, over SavaDx. The regulatory pathway for SavaDx may eventually include formal analytical validation studies and clinical studies that support evidence of sensitivity, specificity and other variables in various healthy and diseased patient populations. We have not conducted such studies and do not expect to conduct such studies in 2022.

SavaDx is currently designed as an antibody-based detection system for altered filamin A (FLNA). In 2022, we plan to evaluate a new approach to detect FLNA without the use of antibodies.

About Simufilam
Simufilam (sim-uh-FILL-am) is a proprietary, small molecule (oral) drug that restores the normal shape and function of altered filamin A (FLNA) protein in the brain. Altered FLNA in the brain disrupts the normal function of neurons, leading to Alzheimer’s pathology, neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation. The underlying science for simufilam is published in peer-reviewed journals, including Journal of Neuroscience, Neurobiology of Aging, Journal of Biological Chemistry, Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation and Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer’s Disease.
Cassava Sciences owns worldwide development and commercial rights to its research programs in Alzheimer’s disease, and related technologies, without royalty obligations to any third party.

About Cassava Sciences, Inc.
Cassava Sciences’ mission is to discover and develop innovations for chronic, neurodegenerative conditions. Over the past 10 years, Cassava Sciences has combined state-of-the-art technology with new insights in neurobiology to develop novel solutions for Alzheimer’s disease. We are currently testing simufilam, our lead drug candidate for the proposed treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, in Phase 3 clinical studies under Special Protocol Assessments from the FDA. Simufilam is also being tested in an open-label study and a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Cognition Maintenance Study in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. For more information, please visit: https://www.CassavaSciences.com

For More Information Contact:
Eric Schoen, Chief Financial Officer
ESchoen@CassavaSciences.com or (512) 501-2450

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements: This news release contains forward-looking statements, including statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, relating to: our strategy and plans; expected cash use in future periods; the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease; the status of current and future clinical studies with simufilam; the timing, enrollment, duration, geography and other details of a Phase 3 clinical program with simufilam; plans to conduct ad hoc interim analyses on open-label clinical data and the timing thereof; the development path for SavaDx and the use of alternative methods of detection; and potential benefits, if any, of our product candidates. These statements may be identified by words such as “may,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “expect,” “would”, “forecast,” “intend,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” and other words and terms of similar meaning. Drug development and commercialization involve a high degree of risk, and only a small number of research and development programs result in commercialization of a product. Our clinical results from earlier-stage clinical trials may not be indicative of full results or results from later-stage or larger scale clinical trials and do not ensure regulatory approval. You should not place undue reliance on these statements or any scientific data we present or publish.

Such statements are based largely on our current expectations and projections about future events. Such statements speak only as of the date of this news release and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, but not limited to, those risks relating to the ability to conduct or complete clinical studies on expected timelines, to demonstrate the specificity, safety, efficacy or potential health benefits of our product candidates, the severity and duration of health care precautions given the COVID-19 pandemic, any unanticipated impacts of the pandemic on our business operations, and including those described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as supplemented by the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report on SEC Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, and future reports to be filed with the SEC. The foregoing sets forth many, but not all, of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations in any forward-looking statement. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking statements and events discussed in this news release are inherently uncertain and may not occur, and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Except as required by law, we disclaim any intention or responsibility for updating or revising any forward-looking statements contained in this news release. For further information regarding these and other risks related to our business, investors should consult our filings with the SEC, which are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

– Financial Tables Follow –

CASSAVA SCIENCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
	Three months ended December 31,								Year ended December 31,
	2021				2020				2021				2020
Operating expenses
Research and development, net of grant reimbursement	$	10,342			$	1,519			$	24,813			$	3,053
General and administrative		4,102				1,105				8,055				3,739
Gain on sale of property and equipment		—				—				—				(346	)
Total operating expenses		14,444				2,624				32,868				6,446
Operating loss		(14,444	)			(2,624	)			(32,868	)			(6,446	)
Interest income		14				6				49				112
Other income, net		258				—				434				—
Net loss	$	(14,172	)		$	(2,618	)		$	(32,385	)		$	(6,334	)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted	$	(0.35	)		$	(0.09	)		$	(0.82	)		$	(0.24	)
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted		39,960				30,157				39,405				26,105
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands)
										December 31,
									2021				2020
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents									$	233,437			$	93,506
Prepaid expenses and other current assets										11,045				488
Total current assets										244,482				93,994
Operating lease right-of-use assets										210				295
Property and equipment, net										20,616				11
Intangible assets, net										1,075				—
Other assets										399				—
Total assets									$	266,782			$	94,300
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable									$	7,126			$	911
Accrued development expense										2,803				719
Accrued compensation and benefits										1,877				83
Operating lease liabilities, current										97				58
Other accrued liabilities										631				94
Total current liabilities										12,534				1,865
Operating lease liabilities, non-current										139				235
Other non-current liabilities										194				—
Total liabilities										12,867				2,100
Stockholders' equity
Common Stock and additional paid-in-capital										461,221				267,121
Accumulated deficit										(207,306	)			(174,921	)
Total stockholders' equity										253,915				92,200
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity									$	266,782			$	94,300

FAQ

What were Cassava Sciences' financial results for 2021?

Cassava Sciences reported a net loss of $32.4 million, or $0.82 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2021.

What is the status of Cassava Sciences' clinical trials in 2022?

Cassava Sciences initiated two Phase 3 clinical trials for its lead drug candidate simufilam in the second half of 2021, targeting over 1,700 patients.

How much cash does Cassava Sciences have for its operations?

As of December 31, 2021, Cassava Sciences had $233.4 million in cash and equivalents.

What are the expected cash expenses for Cassava Sciences in the first half of 2022?

Cash use is anticipated to be between $25 to $35 million in the first half of 2022, depending on patient enrollment rates.