Redfin's 2021 Housing Market Predictions: 14.5 Million Americans Will Move Out of Town, Fueling 10% Sales Growth

Rhea-AI Summary

Redfin's report predicts a robust housing market in 2021, driven by a slow economic recovery post-pandemic. Key forecasts include mortgage rates rising to about 3%, home sales exceeding 2006 levels, and an increase in new home construction. Over 14.5 million Americans are expected to relocate, boosting affordable cities' economies. The homeownership rate is projected to surpass 70%, and a shift to online buying practices will increase competition among real estate agents. This comprehensive analysis suggests a dynamic year for the real estate sector.

Positive

• Mortgage rates expected to remain low, aiding home purchases.
• Home sales predicted to exceed levels not seen since 2006.
• New home construction is anticipated to increase significantly.
• High cross-county migration expected to boost economies in affordable cities.
• Homeownership rate projected to rise above 70%, indicating increased demand.
• Heightened competition among real estate agents may benefit consumers.

Negative

• None.

SEATTLE, Dec. 15, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- (NASDAQ: RDFN) — The housing market will remain strong through 2021 as the economy recovers from the pandemic-driven recession, according to predictions in a new report from Redfin (redfin.com), the technology-powered real estate brokerage. The report was written by Redfin Chief Economist Daryl Fairweather.

Prediction #1: Mortgage rates will remain historically low at 3%

In 2021, 30-year-fixed mortgage rates will rise slowly from 2.7% to around 3%. That could mean homebuyers will be less willing to bid up home prices, but it likely won't be a large enough change to deter them from purchasing homes. Mortgage rates will remain low primarily due to a sluggish global economic recovery.

Although the U.S. may be able to vaccinate most of its citizens by the end of 2021, many countries will struggle to distribute vaccines. Thus, the global economic recovery could take much longer, which would make U.S. mortgage-backed securities attractive to international investors, keeping mortgage rates low.

Prediction #2: There will be more home sales than in any year since 2006, but price growth will slow

Areas with the fewest Covid-19 cases per capita are now seeing 60% faster growth in the number of people listing homes for sale than areas with the most cases per capita. As Covid-19 cases hopefully decline due to vaccination, Redfin expects more new listings to make for a more balanced market and more home sales. New listings declined 3% in 2020 from the previous year, but in 2021, Redfin expects new listings to grow by over 5%. The increase in new listings combined with slowly rising mortgage rates will cause price growth to moderate to under 5% in 2021, down from 6% this year.

Prediction #3: There will be more new homes built than in any year since 2006

More new homes will be built next year than in any year since 2006. For over a decade, builders have struggled to construct enough homes to meet demand due to high costs of construction, but since the pandemic began, construction of new homes has spiked. Building permits were up 21% from September to November compared to the same time last year. That's partially because home builders haven't had to compete with office builders for labor, materials and land. Historically low interest rates have also allowed builders to borrow more cheaply for their projects, further reducing the cost of building homes.

Prediction #4: The number of Americans relocating will be the highest it has been in 16 years, which will help the economies of affordable places like Buffalo, Cleveland and Pittsburgh

In 2021, the number of Americans moving across county lines will surpass 14.5 million, as everyone settles into their post-pandemic ways of living. That will be more than a 25% increase in out-of-town movers from 2018 when 11.4 million Americans moved across county lines. The last time there was this much cross-county migration was 2004, when 15.3 million Americans moved counties. With the increased prevalence of remote work, many families will be able to move to more affordable areas away from the office.

That's going to be good news for the economies of affordable places like Buffalo, Cleveland and Pittsburgh. These cities have lost more than 40% of their populations since the 1970s. As high-earning remote workers migrate in next year, they will need to hire local child-care providers, mechanics and plumbers, which will create economic opportunity in these places.

Prediction #5: The homeownership rate will reach 70% for the first time since 2005

By the end of the year, the homeownership rate will rise above 69% for the first time since 2005. The normalization of remote work has set off a domino effect of increased homeownership. People who lived in expensive cities only to be close to work are abandoning their apartments to buy their first home in more affordable places. As small-time landlords in urban areas lose tenants, they will sell their investment properties. This surge in condos for sale, which currently sell for a 17% discount relative to single-family homes, will give many city-dwellers the opportunity to become first-time homebuyers as well.

Prediction #6: San Antonio, Tucson and Tampa will be the hottest housing markets as major southern cities like Austin, Phoenix and Miami become unaffordable

For years, Americans have been leaving expensive coastal cities for more affordable southern cities like Austin, Phoenix and Miami. But those big southern cities have become unaffordable for both current residents and new potential migrants. As a result, nearby smaller cities like San Antonio, Tucson and Tampa will experience an increase in population and demand for homes, which will heat up those housing markets the most in 2021.

"Most of my buyers are coming from out of state: California, Seattle, Oregon, some East coasters too," said Tucson Redfin agent Kendra Haro. "They are usually torn between Tucson or Phoenix, but they like Tuscon more because it has less traffic, it's smaller and you can get even more for your money."

Prediction #7: Expensive cities will invest in their culture and lifestyle to attract residents and tourists

In 2021, expensive cities will lose residents as more office workers continue to work remotely. Many employers will decide to stop expanding their offices in expensive cities like San Francisco, Seattle, Boston and New York and instead expand their satellite offices in more affordable cities like Phoenix or Atlanta. This will encourage even more office workers to leave expensive cities.

In order for expensive cities to survive as their tax base leaves, they will have to reimagine their economies. There will still be people who want to live in San Francisco or New York for the culture and art, and these cities will still be able to attract tourists once the pandemic ends, and it is safe to travel. These cities won't die just because office workers leave, but these cities will have to be reborn with a greater emphasis on culture and lifestyle to attract residents and tourists.

Prediction #8: Most homebuyers will make an offer on a home sight unseen

Views of 3D walkthroughs on Redfin.com, where a homebuyer can point and click through a 3D scan of a home, have increased 560% since February. Video tours, where an agent views a home while the buyer is on a video call, represented less than 1% of all tour requests on Redfin before the pandemic and now account for about one in 10 home tour requests.

"These days, video tours have generally become an accepted form of a home tour," said Cleveland Redfin agent Danielle Parent. "I used to receive pushback from listing agents who were concerned that my buyer didn't see the home in person before making an offer. But these concerns have waned during the pandemic."

Prediction #9: 2021 will usher in a new era of price competition for real estate agents

In 2021, homebuyers and sellers searching on websites like Redfin.com will see the buyers' agent fee next to every home for sale. Redfin already displayed the buyers' agent fee for its own listings, but in 2021, all listings will show the buyers' agent fee as a consequence of a settlement between the Department of Justice and the National Association of Realtors.

Fees won't drop overnight, but increased transparency will usher in a new era of price competition. A buyer, able to see what her agent will earn on a sale, may negotiate a refund or work out a fee-for-service arrangement. Sellers, now able to see the commissions their neighbors are offering, will factor this in when deciding what commission to offer on their own homes.

Prediction #10: Everything associated with buying or selling a home will be offered at one-stop-shops

The competitive battle in the industry will heat up, as the biggest real estate companies work to become a one-stop shop for customers, integrating home trade-in and cash offers, concierge listing prep, mortgage, title, insurance, home warranty and moving services. With access to billions in capital from Wall Street, these companies will invest in talent, technology and acquisitions in 2021.

Consumers want their real estate agents to provide the on-demand service they've come to expect in other industries from ride-hailing to grocery delivery. Agents will look to join real estate companies that help them deliver that service. More agents will see the benefits and career opportunities in joining a national real estate company that offers technology, support staff and an integrated service offering.

To view the full report, please visit: https://www.redfin.com/news/Housing-Market-Predictions-2021/

About Redfin
Redfin (www.redfin.com) is a technology-powered residential real estate company, redefining real estate in the consumer's favor in a commission-driven industry. We do this by integrating every step of the home buying and selling process and pairing our own agents with our own technology, creating a service that is faster, better and costs less. We offer brokerage, iBuying, mortgage, and title services, and we also run the country's #1 real estate brokerage search site, offering a host of online tools to consumers, including the Redfin Estimate. We represent people buying and selling homes in over 90 markets in the United States and Canada. Since our launch in 2006, we have saved our customers over $800 million and we've helped them buy or sell more than 235,000 homes worth more than $115 billion.

For more information or to contact a local Redfin real estate agent, visit www.redfin.com. To learn about housing market trends and download data, visit the Redfin Data Center. To be added to Redfin's press release distribution list, email press@redfin.com. To view Redfin's press center, click here.

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SOURCE Redfin

FAQ

What does Redfin predict for the housing market in 2021?

Redfin predicts a strong housing market in 2021, with more home sales than any year since 2006 and a homeownership rate exceeding 70%.

How many Americans are expected to relocate in 2021 according to Redfin?

Redfin expects over 14.5 million Americans to relocate across county lines in 2021.

What mortgage rate does Redfin forecast for 2021?

Redfin forecasts mortgage rates to rise slowly to around 3% in 2021.

How will the increase in new home construction affect the market?

An anticipated increase in new home construction will help meet demand and potentially stabilize home prices.

What impact will the shift to online home buying have?

The shift to online home buying is expected to increase competition among real estate agents and improve transparency in fees.