Plus Therapeutics Secures $5.7 Million Financing to Support Leptomeningeal Metastases Program

Rhea-AI Summary

Plus Therapeutics (PSTV) has secured $5.7 million in financing through two sources: a $3.7 million private placement from existing investors and a $2.0 million advance payment from the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT). The funding will support the clinical development of Rhenium (186Re) Obisbemeda for leptomeningeal metastases (LM) and the development of CNSide LM diagnostic test.

The private placement includes secured convertible promissory notes totaling $3,362,251 and warrants to purchase up to 3,002,009 shares at $1.12 per share. The notes mature in one year, bear 10% annual interest, and are convertible into common stock. The $2.0 million CPRIT advance is part of an existing $17.6 million grant, with approximately $5.2 million remaining.

Additionally, the company issued Exchange Notes worth $3,188,922 in exchange for canceling 3,543,247 Series A warrants from May 2024.

Positive

• Secured $5.7 million in new funding
• Maintains strong institutional investor support
• Part of larger $17.6 million CPRIT grant with $5.2 million still available
• Funding supports completion of two planned LM trials

Negative

• 10% interest rate on convertible notes indicates high cost of capital
• Potential dilution from convertible notes and warrants at $1.12 per share
• Required to exchange existing warrants suggests financial pressure

Insights

Financial Analyst

The $5.7M financing package represents a strategic move that provides Plus Therapeutics with essential capital while minimizing immediate dilution. The private placement's structure, combining $3.36M in secured convertible notes with a 10% annual interest rate and warrants exercisable at $1.12 per share, indicates careful consideration of shareholder value given the company's current $1.24 stock price.

The warrant exchange transaction, converting 3.54M existing warrants into $3.19M of new convertible notes, effectively restructures the company's liability profile while removing potential near-term dilution pressure. This sophisticated financial engineering suggests management's focus on maintaining a clean capital structure ahead of critical clinical milestones.

The $2.0M CPRIT advance, part of a larger $17.6M grant, is particularly valuable as non-dilutive funding. With $5.2M still remaining in the grant, Plus Therapeutics maintains access to significant additional non-dilutive capital. This government backing not only provides financial support but also adds credibility to their development programs.

The financing package should provide sufficient runway through their planned leptomeningeal metastases trials, positioning them for a pivotal trial in 2026. The combination of institutional investor support and non-dilutive funding demonstrates effective capital management in a challenging biotech funding environment, though investors should monitor the convertible note maturity schedule and potential future dilution impacts.

$3.7 Million Private Placement Financing from Existing Investors

$2.0 Million Funding Advance from the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT)

AUSTIN, Texas, Feb. 18, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Plus Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: PSTV) (the “Company,” or “Plus Therapeutics”), a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company developing targeted radiotherapeutics with advanced platform technologies for central nervous system (CNS) cancers, announced today that it has closed a private placement with aggregate initial upfront proceeds of approximately $3.7 million and received a $2.0 million advance payment from CPRIT as part of its existing $17.6 million grant award. The funding from the private placement and the CPRIT advance will support the Company’s clinical development of Rhenium (¹⁸⁶Re) Obisbemeda for leptomeningeal metastases (LM), as well as further development of the Company’s CNSide LM diagnostic test as a pivotal trial endpoint.

“We are grateful for the enthusiasm and ongoing support from both existing investors and key funding agencies, including CPRIT, the National Institutes of Health, and the U.S. Department of Defense,” said Marc H. Hedrick, M.D., Plus Therapeutics’ President and Chief Executive Officer. “This capital, along with expected grant allocations later in 2025, is expected to fully support the completion of two planned LM trials, strategically positioning the company for a pivotal trial in 2026."

Private Placement Financing

The private placement comprised the issuance and sale of secured convertible promissory notes, or Funding Notes, in the aggregate amount of $3,362,251 and common stock purchase warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,002,009 shares of the Company common stock at an exercise price of $1.12 per share. The notes have a maturity date of one year from the closing of the financing and are convertible in future financings of the Company or into common stock at the election of the investors. The financing includes participation from AIGH Capital Management LLC with additional participation from existing healthcare-focused institutional investors.

The accompanying Warrants will be exercisable until the five-year anniversary of the closing of the financing.

The Notes are convertible, under certain circumstances, to shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $1.12 per share. The Notes are senior, secured obligations of the Company. The Notes bear interest at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum, payable on the last business day of each quarter, except as provided therein.

The gross proceeds to the Company from the private placement were approximately $3.7 million, before deducting offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company currently intends to use the net proceeds from the private placement for general corporate and working capital purposes.

The securities offered in the private placement and described above were offered in transactions not involving a public offering under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and/or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated thereunder and have not been registered under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws. Accordingly, the securities in the private placement may not be reoffered or resold in the United States except pursuant to an effective registration statement with the SEC or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and such applicable state securities laws.

This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the securities, nor shall there be any sale of the securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of such state. Any offering of the securities under the resale registration statement will only be made by means of a prospectus.

CPRIT Funding Advance

In addition to the $3.7 million private placement financing from existing investors, the Company announced a $2.0 million advance payment from CPRIT as part of its existing $17.6 million grant award. The funding will support and accelerate the Company’s clinical development of Rhenium (¹⁸⁶Re) Obisbemeda for the ReSPECT-LM P2a single-dose expansion trial and further develop the Company’s CNSide LM diagnostic test as a key pivotal trial endpoint.

To date, the Company has received multiple disbursements under its CPRIT grant. Following this $2.0 million advance payment, approximately $5.2 million remains from the original $17.6 million grant award.

Exchange and Financing Waiver

On February 13, 2025, the Company also issued secured convertible promissory notes, or Exchange Notes, in the aggregate amount of $3,188,922 in exchange for existing investors agreeing to cancel 3,543,247 Series A common stock purchase warrants issued by the Company in May 2024 and waive certain existing restrictions on the Company’s ability to raise capital. The terms of the Exchange Notes are substantially similar to the terms of the Funding Notes.

Additional information on the terms of the Funding Notes, Warrants, Exchange Notes and related matters can be found in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K that is being filed by the Company on February 18, 2025.

About Leptomeningeal Metastases (LM)

LM is a rare complication of cancer in which the primary cancer spreads to the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and leptomeninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord. All malignancies originating from solid tumors, primary brain tumors, or hematological malignancies have this LM complication potential with breast cancer as the most common cancer linked to LM, with 3-5% of breast cancer patients developing LM. Additionally, lung cancer, GI cancers and melanoma can also spread to the CSF and result in LM. LM occurs in approximately 5% of people with cancer and is usually terminal with 1-year and 2-year survival of just 7% and 3%, respectively. The incidence of LM is on the rise, partly because cancer patients are living longer and partly because many standard chemotherapies cannot reach sufficient concentrations in the spinal fluid to kill the tumor cells, yet there are no FDA-approved therapies specifically for LM patients, who often succumb to this complication within weeks to several months, if untreated.

About Rhenium (¹⁸⁶Re) obisbemeda

Rhenium (¹⁸⁶Re) obisbemeda is a novel injectable radiotherapy specifically formulated to deliver direct targeted high dose radiation in CNS tumors in a safe, effective, and convenient manner to optimize patient outcomes. Rhenium (¹⁸⁶Re) obisbemeda has the potential to reduce off target risks and improve outcomes for CNS cancer patients, versus currently approved therapies, with a more targeted and potent radiation dose. Rhenium-186 is an ideal radioisotope for CNS therapeutic applications due to its short half-life, beta energy for destroying cancerous tissue, and gamma energy for real-time imaging. Rhenium (¹⁸⁶Re) obisbemeda is being evaluated for the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma and leptomeningeal metastases in the ReSPECT-GBM and ReSPECT-LM clinical trials. ReSPECT-GBM is supported by an award from the National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), and ReSPECT-LM is funded by a three-year $17.6M grant by the Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT).

About the Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT)

CPRIT was created by the Texas Legislature and approved by a statewide vote in 2007 to lead the Lone Star State’s fight against cancer. In 2019, Texas voters again voted overwhelmingly to continue CPRIT with an additional $3 billion for a total $6 billion investment in cancer research and prevention.

To date, CPRIT has awarded over $3 billion in grants to Texas research institutions and organizations through its academic research, prevention and product development research programs. CPRIT has recruited 281 distinguished researchers, supported the establishment, expansion or relocation of 52 companies to Texas and generated over $7.66 billion in additional public and private investment. CPRIT funding has advanced scientific and clinical knowledge and provided 8.2 million life-saving cancer prevention and early detection services reaching Texans from all 254 counties. Learn more at https://cprit.texas.gov/about-us

About CNSide Diagnostic, LLC
CNSide Diagnostics, LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Plus Therapeutics, Inc. that develops and commercializes proprietary clinical diagnostic laboratory assays, such as CNSide, designed to identify tumor cells that have metastasized to the central nervous system in patients with carcinomas and melanomas. The CNSide™ Assay Platform enables quantitative analysis and molecular characterization of tumor cells and circulating tumor DNA in the cerebrospinal fluid that inform and improve the clinical management of patients with leptomeningeal metastases. The Company is planning to commercialize CNSide in the U.S. in 2025.

About CNSide Test
The CNSide Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Assay Platform consists of four laboratory developed tests (LDTs) used for diagnosis, treatment selection, and treatment monitoring of patients with Leptomeningeal Metastases (LM) from carcinomas or melanoma. The CNSide platform facilitates tumor cell detection / enumeration and biomarker identification using cellular assays (immunocytochemistry (ICC) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)) and molecular assays (next generation sequencing (NGS)). The CNSide CSF tumor cell enumeration LDT is currently being used in the ReSPECT-LM trial as an exploratory endpoint and will be commercially available in 2025.

About Plus Therapeutics
Plus Therapeutics, Inc. is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company developing targeted radiotherapeutics for difficult-to-treat cancers of the central nervous system with the potential to enhance clinical outcomes for patients. Combining image-guided local beta radiation and targeted drug delivery approaches, the Company is advancing a pipeline of product candidates with lead programs in recurrent glioblastoma (GBM) and leptomeningeal metastases (LM). The Company has built a supply chain through strategic partnerships that enable the development, manufacturing and future potential commercialization of its products. Plus Therapeutics is led by an experienced and dedicated leadership team and has operations in key cancer clinical development hubs, including Austin and San Antonio, Texas. For more information, visit https://plustherapeutics.com/.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains statements that may be deemed “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of U.S. securities laws, including statements regarding clinical trials, expected operations, use of proceeds and upcoming developments. All statements in this press release other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may be identified by future verbs, as well as terms such as “expect” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “future,” “predict,” “project,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “could,” or other words that convey uncertainty of the future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of our management team and on information currently available to management that involve risks, potential changes in circumstances, assumptions, and uncertainties. All statements contained in this press release other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements, including but not limited to statements regarding the Company’s use of the estimated proceeds from the private placement, grants amounts available to the Company under the CPRIT funding program, the ReSPECT-LM clinical development program, including the registrational trial for ReSPECT-LM, and the development of the CNSide LM diagnostic test. Any or all of the forward-looking statements may turn out to be wrong or be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties including, without limitation, risks related to the fact that the Company may never receive proceeds from the exercise of the warrants issued in the private placement; the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern; the early stage of the Company’s product candidates and therapies; the results of the Company’s research and development activities, including uncertainties relating to the clinical trials of its product candidates and therapies; the Company’s liquidity and capital resources and its ability to raise additional cash; the outcome of the Company’s partnering/licensing efforts, risks associated with laws or regulatory requirements applicable to it, including the ability of the Company to come into compliance with The Nasdaq Capital Market listing requirements; market conditions, product performance, litigation or potential litigation, and competition within the cancer diagnostics and therapeutics field; ability to develop and protect proprietary intellectual property or obtain licenses to intellectual property developed by others on commercially reasonable and competitive terms; challenges associated with radiotherapeutic manufacturing, production and distribution capabilities necessary to support the Company’s clinical trials and any commercial level product demand; and material security breach or cybersecurity attack affecting the Company’s operations or property. This list of risks, uncertainties, and other factors is not complete. Plus Therapeutics discusses some of these matters more fully, as well as certain risk factors that could affect Plus Therapeutics’ business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects, in its reports filed with the SEC, including Plus Therapeutics’ annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K. These filings are available for review through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Any or all forward-looking statements Plus Therapeutics makes may turn out to be wrong and can be affected by inaccurate assumptions Plus Therapeutics might make or by known or unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including those identified in this press release. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements made in this press release, which speak only as of its date. The Company assumes no responsibility to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events, trends or circumstances after the date they are made unless the Company has an obligation under U.S. federal securities laws to do so.

Investor Contact
Charles Y. Huang, MBA
Director of Capital Markets and Investor Relations
Office: (202)-209-5751 | Direct (301)-728-7222
chuang@plustherapeutics.com

FAQ

How much funding did Plus Therapeutics (PSTV) secure in February 2025?

Plus Therapeutics secured $5.7 million in total funding, consisting of $3.7 million from private placement and $2.0 million from CPRIT.

What are the terms of PSTV's February 2025 convertible notes?

The convertible notes mature in one year, bear 10% annual interest, and are convertible into common stock at $1.12 per share.

How much remains from PSTV's CPRIT grant after the February 2025 advance?

Approximately $5.2 million remains from the original $17.6 million CPRIT grant.

What will PSTV use the February 2025 funding for?

The funding will support clinical development of Rhenium Obisbemeda for leptomeningeal metastases and development of the CNSide LM diagnostic test.

How many warrants were issued in PSTV's February 2025 private placement?

The private placement included warrants to purchase up to 3,002,009 shares at an exercise price of $1.12 per share.