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American Graphite Producers File Trade Case with U.S. Government Over Anticompetitive Graphite Prices on Chinese Exports

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NOVONIX (NASDAQ: NVX) has joined other American Active Anode Material Producers (AAAMP) in filing a trade case with the U.S. Department of Commerce against China's unfair graphite pricing practices. The petition alleges that China, which controls 95% of the battery-grade graphite market, is exporting artificially cheap graphite, potentially harming domestic producers with dumping margins up to 920%.

NOVONIX's Riverside facility in Chattanooga, Tennessee, is set to become North America's first large-scale synthetic graphite production site for batteries, with commercial production starting in 2025 and planned output of 20,000 tonnes annually. The company has secured significant government support, including a $100 million DOE grant, a $103 million investment tax credit, and a conditional commitment for a $754.8 million DOE loan for a proposed new facility.

NOVONIX (NASDAQ: NVX) ha unito le forze con altri produttori americani di materiali attivi per anodi (AAAMP) per presentare un caso commerciale al Dipartimento del Commercio degli Stati Uniti contro le pratiche di prezzo sleale della Cina nel grafite. La petizione denuncia che la Cina, che controlla il 95% del mercato del grafite per batterie, sta esportando grafite artificialmente economico, danneggiando potenzialmente i produttori locali con margini di dumping che arrivano fino al 920%.

Lo di NOVONIX a Chattanooga, Tennessee, si appresta a diventare il primo sito di produzione su larga scala di grafite sintetica per batterie in Nord America, con l'inizio della produzione commerciale previsto per il 2025 e una produzione annuale pianificata di 20.000 tonnellate. L'azienda ha ottenuto un significativo supporto governativo, inclusi un sovvenzione del DOE di 100 milioni di dollari, un credito d'imposta per investimenti di 103 milioni di dollari e un impegno condizionale per un prestito del DOE di 754,8 milioni di dollari per un nuovo stabilimento proposto.

NOVONIX (NASDAQ: NVX) se ha unido a otros productores estadounidenses de material activo para ánodos (AAAMP) para presentar un caso comercial ante el Departamento de Comercio de EE. UU. contra las prácticas de precios injustos de grafito de China. La petición alega que China, que controla el 95% del mercado de grafito de calidad para baterías, está exportando grafito artificialmente barato, lo que podría perjudicar a los productores nacionales con márgenes de dumping de hasta el 920%.

La instalación Riverside de NOVONIX en Chattanooga, Tennessee, está destinada a convertirse en el primer sitio de producción a gran escala de grafito sintético para baterías en América del Norte, con la producción comercial prevista para comenzar en 2025 y una producción planificada de 20,000 toneladas al año. La empresa ha asegurado un apoyo gubernamental significativo, que incluye una subvención de $100 millones del DOE, un crédito fiscal de inversión de $103 millones y un compromiso condicional para un préstamo del DOE de $754.8 millones para una nueva instalación propuesta.

NOVONIX (NASDAQ: NVX)는 미국의 능동 양극 재료 생산자들(AAAMP)과 함께 중국의 비공정한 흑연 가격 관행에 대해 미국 상무부에 무역 소송을 제기했습니다. 이 청원은 중국이 배터리 등급 흑연 시장의 95%를 통제하고 있으며, 인위적으로 저렴한 흑연을 수출하고 있어 국내 생산자들에게 최대 920%의 덤핑 마진으로 피해를 줄 수 있다고 주장합니다.

테네시주 채터누가에 위치한 NOVONIX의 리버사이드 시설은 북미 최초의 대규모 합성 흑연 배터리 생산 사이트가 될 예정이며, 상업 생산은 2025년에 시작되고 연간 20,000톤의 생산이 계획되어 있습니다. 회사는 1억 달러의 DOE 보조금, 1억 3백만 달러의 투자세액공제, 제안된 새로운 시설을 위한 7억 5천48만 달러의 DOE 대출에 대한 조건부 약속을 포함하여 상당한 정부 지원을 확보했습니다.

NOVONIX (NASDAQ: NVX) a rejoint d'autres producteurs américains de matériaux anodes actifs (AAAMP) pour déposer un recours auprès du Département du Commerce des États-Unis contre les pratiques de tarification injustes de la Chine concernant le graphite. La pétition allègue que la Chine, qui contrôle 95 % du marché du graphite de qualité pour batteries, exporte du graphite artificiellement bon marché, ce qui pourrait nuire aux producteurs nationaux avec des marges de dumping allant jusqu'à 920 %.

La usine Riverside de NOVONIX à Chattanooga, Tennessee, devrait devenir le premier site de production à grande échelle de graphite synthétique pour batteries en Amérique du Nord, avec une production commerciale prévue pour 2025 et une production annuelle de 20 000 tonnes. L'entreprise a sécurisé un soutien gouvernemental significatif, y compris une subvention de 100 millions de dollars du DOE, un crédit d'impôt à l'investissement de 103 millions de dollars et un engagement conditionnel pour un prêt de 754,8 millions de dollars du DOE pour un nouveau projet d'installation proposé.

NOVONIX (NASDAQ: NVX) hat sich mit anderen amerikanischen Produzenten von aktivem Anodenmaterial (AAAMP) zusammengeschlossen und eine Klage beim US-Handelsministerium gegen Chinas unfaire Preispraktiken für Graphit eingereicht. Der Antrag behauptet, dass China, das 95% des Marktes für batteriegeeignetes Graphit kontrolliert, künstlich billigen Graphit exportiert, was potenziell heimische Produzenten mit Dumping-Margen von bis zu 920% schädigen könnte.

Die Riverside-Anlage von NOVONIX in Chattanooga, Tennessee, soll die erste großflächige Produktionsstätte für synthetischen Graphit für Batterien in Nordamerika werden, wobei die kommerzielle Produktion 2025 beginnt und eine geplante Jahresproduktion von 20.000 Tonnen vorgesehen ist. Das Unternehmen hat beträchtliche staatliche Unterstützung erhalten, darunter einen 100-Millionen-Dollar-DOE-Zuschuss, eine 103-Millionen-Dollar-Investitionssteuervergünstigung und ein bedingtes Engagement für ein 754,8-Millionen-Dollar-DOE-Darlehen für eine vorgeschlagene neue Anlage.

Positive
  • Secured $100 million DOE grant for Riverside facility
  • Received $103 million investment tax credit
  • Obtained conditional commitment for $754.8 million DOE loan
  • Planned production capacity of 20,000 tonnes per annum
  • First-mover advantage as North America's first large-scale synthetic graphite producer
Negative
  • Facing significant competition from Chinese producers with 95% market share
  • Commercial production not starting until 2025
  • Dependent on successful trade case outcome for market competitiveness

Insights

The trade case filing against Chinese graphite exports represents a pivotal development in the U.S. battery materials supply chain. The alleged dumping margins of up to 920% are extraordinarily high, suggesting severe market distortion. With China controlling 95% of the battery-grade graphite market, this case could fundamentally reshape the North American graphite industry landscape.

The timing aligns with NOVONIX's strategic positioning through its Riverside facility and recent government support, including a $100 million DOE grant, $103 million investment tax credit and potential $754.8 million DOE loan. If successful, the trade case could establish significant tariffs on Chinese graphite imports, creating a more favorable competitive environment for domestic producers.

The formation of AAAMP and involvement of multiple domestic producers strengthens the case's credibility and increases the likelihood of a favorable outcome. The potential implementation of countervailing duties would provide substantial protection for emerging U.S. graphite manufacturers and accelerate domestic supply chain development.

This trade action carries substantial implications for the EV battery supply chain. NOVONIX's Riverside facility's planned 20,000 tonnes annual production capacity becomes significantly more competitive if protected from artificially low-priced Chinese imports. The facility's strategic importance is amplified by its position as North America's first large-scale synthetic graphite production site for batteries.

The combination of trade protection and substantial government financial support ($957.8 million in total potential funding) creates a robust foundation for NOVONIX's market entry. This case could catalyze the development of a resilient domestic graphite supply chain, important for reducing dependency on Chinese imports and supporting the growing EV battery manufacturing sector in North America.

BRISBANE, Australia, Dec. 19, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- NOVONIX Limited (NASDAQ: NVX, ASX: NVX) (“NOVONIX” or the “Company”), a leading battery materials and technology company announced today the Company’s participation in the American Active Anode Material Producers’ (“AAAMP”) petition to the U.S. Department of Commerce (“Commerce”) and the International Trade Commission (“ITC”) to investigate whether China is exporting natural and synthetic graphite used to make lithium-ion battery anode material at unfair prices to the United States.1

The filing asserts China is harming the nascent domestic graphite industry by exporting artificially cheap battery-grade graphite into the U.S., denying North American producers a fair opportunity to enter the market. Experts at Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney PC, the law firm handling the case, estimate dumping margins as high as 920%. If the investigation proves conclusive, Commerce will assess the use of additional tariffs equal to the extent of unfair pricing by the Chinese. China currently has over 95% market share for battery grade graphite.2

Dr. Chris Burns, CEO of NOVONIX, said, “This is an important issue to address on the path to strengthening the production of critical minerals here in the U.S. and bringing fair competition to the global marketplace. We hope filing this case will bring transparency to the graphite anode market and drive further government action to utilize policies and tariffs in a manner commensurate with China’s unfair trade practices.”

NOVONIX’s Riverside facility, located in Chattanooga, Tennessee, is poised to become the first large-scale production site dedicated to high-performance synthetic graphite for the battery sector in North America. It is slated to begin commercial production in 2025 with plans to grow output to 20,000 tonnes per annum to meet current customer commitments. Previously, the Company announced that the Department of Energy’s (“DOE”) Office of Manufacturing and Energy Supply Chains (“MESC”) awarded the Company a US$100 million grant3 and that it was selected for a US$103 million investment tax credit4 towards funding the Riverside facility. NOVONIX also recently announced receiving a conditional commitment from the DOE Loan Programs Office (“LPO”) for a direct loan of up to US$754.8 million to be applied towards partially financing a proposed new production facility also to be located in Chattanooga, Tennessee.5

This case was filed by the AAAMP which is comprised of four members of the North American Graphite Alliance (“NAGA”), including NOVONIX, alongside two additional graphite anode material producers in the United States. NAGA represents American and Canadian producers of battery-grade natural and synthetic graphite, both of which are used to create anode material for lithium-ion batteries. NAGA encourages the U.S. Federal government to craft and implement policies, programs, and funding opportunities that support growing the domestic graphite industry. 

This announcement has been authorised for release by Admiral Robert J Natter, USN Ret., Chairman.

About NOVONIX
NOVONIX is a leading battery technology company revolutionizing the global lithium-ion battery industry with innovative, sustainable technologies, high-performance materials, and more efficient production methods. The Company manufactures industry-leading battery cell testing equipment, is growing its high-performance synthetic graphite material manufacturing operations, and has developed a patented all-dry, zero-waste cathode synthesis process. Through advanced R&D capabilities, proprietary technology, and strategic partnerships, NOVONIX has gained a prominent position in the electric vehicle and energy storage systems battery industry and is powering a cleaner energy future.

To learn more, visit us at www.novonixgroup.com or on LinkedIn and X.

For NOVONIX Limited
Scott Espenshade, ir@novonixgroup.com (investors)
Stephanie Reid, media@novonixgroup.com (media)

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This communication contains forward-looking statements about the Company and the industry in which we operate. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” or “would,” or other similar expressions. Examples of forward-looking statements in this communication include, among others, statements we make regarding our plans to commence commercial production and meet our production target at our Riverside facility and our plans to build a new production facility and our efforts to finance this new production facility with a loan from the LPO.

We have based such statements on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Such forward-looking statements involve and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the timely deployment and scaling of our furnace technology, our ability to meet the technical specifications and demand of our existing and future customers, the accuracy of our estimates regarding market size, expenses, future revenue, capital requirements, needs and access for additional financing, the availability and impact and our compliance with the applicable terms of government support, including the DOE MESC grant and, if obtained, the LPO loan, our ability to obtain patent rights effective to protect our technologies and processes and successfully defend any challenges to such rights and prevent others from commercializing such technologies and processes, and regulatory developments in the United States, Australia and other jurisdictions. These and other factors that could affect our business and results are included in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 20-F. Copies of these filings may be obtained by visiting our Investor Relations website at www.novonixgroup.com or the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or outcomes, and actual performance and outcomes may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this communication. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement in this communication is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.

1 American-Graphite-Producers-File-Trade-Case-with-U.S.-Government-Over-Chinas-Manipulation-of-Global-Graphite-Market.pdf
2 Benchmark Minerals Intelligence Anode Price Assessment September 2024
3 NOVONIX Finalizes US$100 Million Grant Award from U.S. Department of Energy - NOVONIX
4 U.S. Government Selects NOVONIX to Receive US$103 Million in Qualifying Advanced Energy Project Tax Credits - NOVONIX
5 NOVONIX Offered Conditional Commitment for US$754 Million Loan from the U.S. Department of Energy for New Synthetic Graphite Manufacturing Plant in Tennessee - NOVONIX


FAQ

What are the dumping margins alleged in the NVX trade case against Chinese graphite producers?

The trade case estimates dumping margins as high as 920% for Chinese graphite exports to the United States.

When will NOVONIX's Riverside facility begin commercial production of synthetic graphite?

NOVONIX's Riverside facility in Chattanooga, Tennessee, is scheduled to begin commercial production in 2025.

How much government funding has NVX secured for its Riverside facility?

NOVONIX has secured a $100 million DOE grant, a $103 million investment tax credit, and a conditional commitment for a $754.8 million DOE loan.

What is the planned production capacity for NVX's Riverside facility?

The Riverside facility plans to produce 20,000 tonnes per annum of synthetic graphite to meet current customer commitments.

What is China's current market share in battery-grade graphite production?

China currently controls over 95% market share for battery-grade graphite production.

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