Elliott Sends Open Letter to Its Fellow Southwest Shareholders
Elliott Investment Management sent an open letter to Southwest Airlines shareholders on August 26, 2024, advocating for comprehensive changes due to inadequate leadership. Elliott, holding an 11% economic interest in Southwest, criticized CEO Bob Jordan and Executive Chairman Gary Kelly for years of mismanagement, causing a 50% decline in shareholder value over the past three years.
The letter emphasized the need for a transparent and credible process to revive Southwest's performance. Elliott highlighted the failure of the current leadership, noting their use of entrenchment tactics like "poison pills" and unilateral Board changes. Elliott plans to meet with Southwest's Board on September 9 and hopes for a willingness to address leadership issues.
Elliott's proposed solution includes nominating ten independent directors and forming a board-level committee to drive transformational change and ensure long-term performance improvements. The letter condemns the current leadership's short-term strategies and insists on the necessity for new executive leadership.
Elliott Investment Management ha inviato una lettera aperta agli azionisti di Southwest Airlines il 26 agosto 2024, sostenendo la necessità di cambiamenti radicali a causa di una leadership inadeguata. Elliott, che detiene un interesse economico dell'11% in Southwest, ha criticato il CEO Bob Jordan e il Presidente Esecutivo Gary Kelly per anni di cattiva gestione, che hanno portato a un declino del 50% del valore per gli azionisti negli ultimi tre anni.
La lettera ha sottolineato l'importanza di un processo trasparente e credibile per risollevare le performance di Southwest. Elliott ha messo in evidenza il fallimento dell'attuale leadership, notando l'uso di tattiche di consolidamento come le
- Elliott holds an 11% economic interest in Southwest, indicating significant influence.
- Proposal to nominate ten highly qualified independent directors to the Board.
- Suggested formation of a board-level committee for comprehensive business review.
- 50% decline in shareholder value over the past three years.
- Use of entrenchment tactics by current leadership, including "poison pills".
- Southwest's stock price has fallen to COVID-19 shutdown levels.
- Southwest's current leadership is viewed as having failed to deliver acceptable results.
Insights
This open letter from Elliott Investment Management to Southwest Airlines shareholders is highly impactful for investors. As a major shareholder with an 11% stake, Elliott is pushing for significant changes in Southwest's leadership and strategy. Key points:
- Elliott criticizes CEO Bob Jordan and Executive Chairman Gary Kelly for years of mismanagement, citing a
50% stock decline over 3 years. - They're proposing to nominate 10 new independent directors to Southwest's board.
- Elliott rejects Southwest's current board refreshment process as lacking credibility.
- They're calling for new executive leadership from outside the company.
- Elliott wants a new board committee to conduct a comprehensive business review.
This activist campaign could lead to major changes at Southwest, potentially impacting its strategy, operations and stock performance. Investors should closely monitor this situation as it unfolds.
Elliott's letter highlights significant corporate governance concerns at Southwest Airlines. The activist investor is challenging the entrenched leadership of CEO Bob Jordan and Executive Chairman Gary Kelly, accusing them of prioritizing their personal interests over the company's best interests. Key governance issues raised:
- Lack of board independence and oversight
- Questionable succession planning (Kelly hand-picking Jordan as CEO)
- Inadequate accountability for underperformance
- Use of entrenchment tactics like "poison pills"
- Unilateral board refreshment process lacking shareholder input
These concerns suggest a potential misalignment between management and shareholder interests. If Elliott's campaign succeeds, it could lead to improved governance practices, greater board independence and enhanced accountability at Southwest, which could benefit long-term shareholders.
Elliott's letter reveals deep-rooted issues at Southwest Airlines that have caused it to fall behind competitors. Key industry-specific observations:
- Southwest has been slow to adapt to changing customer preferences
- The airline is struggling with basic functions like revenue management
- Recent initiatives like assigned seating are viewed as "too little, too late"
- Southwest's once-lauded culture and low-cost model may be outdated
Elliott's proposed changes, including bringing in outside leadership and conducting a comprehensive business review, could help Southwest regain its competitive edge. However, any major shifts in strategy or operations carry execution risks. The outcome of this activist campaign could significantly impact Southwest's market position and potentially reshape competitive dynamics in the U.S. airline industry.
Reiterates Framework for a Comprehensive Solution at Southwest
Calls for Southwest Board to Put Company's Best Interests Ahead of Leadership's Personal Interests
Full Letter Available at StrongerSouthwest.com
In its letter, Elliott laid out its framework for change at Southwest – a comprehensive solution that would address the Company's inadequate leadership and create a transparent and credible process for reinvigorating its business. Elliott stated that it has been engaging with Southwest but that it believes that, "so long as the jobs of [CEO Bob]
Further, Elliott took note of Mr.
"Instead of embracing responsible governance and a spirit of collaboration," Elliott argued, "Mr. Kelly and Mr.
"We have seen this movie before, and it rarely ends well, because there is no one more short-term-oriented at the expense of future value than a beleaguered CEO trying to preserve his or her job." Elliott wrote.
Elliott said that it plans to meet with Southwest's representatives on September 9, and is hopeful that it finds "individuals on the Board willing to look past the personal interests of Mr.
"In the absence of these leaders rising to the occasion," Elliott said it is convinced that the next step will be for shareholders to have a direct say in the Company's future.
The full text of the letter follows:
August 26, 2024
Dear Fellow Southwest Shareholders,
We are writing to you today on behalf of Elliott Investment Management, L.P. ("Elliott") because we know that you share our desire for Southwest Airlines Co. ("Southwest" or the "Company") to restore its best-in-class performance. We expect, and the Company's constituents deserve, nothing less.
The challenges Southwest faces today are immense: Years of mismanagement by Executive Chairman Gary Kelly and CEO Bob Jordan have caused the Company – and your investment – to decline in value and consistently underperform its significant potential. Over the three years leading up to the disclosure of our position in Southwest in June, your investment in Southwest declined by more than
Since we announced our intention to nominate ten highly qualified independent directors to Southwest's Board,1 Mr.
We have also learned that Mr. Kelly – who preceded Mr.
It has become apparent to us that Southwest's leaders are trying to define "engagement" to mean a dialogue in which the single most critical question facing the Company today – who should lead it – is taken off the table and resolved in favor of the failed status quo.
We reject this self-interested definition of engagement. The reality is that we are eager to engage with Southwest's Board on the urgent changes needed at the Company. But we believe that so long as the jobs of Mr.
We still intend to meet with Southwest on September 9, and we remain hopeful that we will encounter at that meeting a willingness to put the central question of leadership on the table. But in the interest of providing transparency to shareholders, and dissipating the fog of past and future misleading statements by the Company, we are publishing our thoughts today on what a proper engagement path should look like to bring about the change that Southwest needs.
The Right Solutions for Southwest
Since we published our slate of highly qualified proposed candidates to refresh Southwest's Board, Company representatives have attempted – without coordinating with us – to meet with our proposed directors as part of Mr. Kelly's unilateral board refreshment process. Neither Elliott nor its independent director candidates see the benefit to Southwest or to us of participating in this Company-controlled process. When a Company has underperformed to the degree that Southwest has, no process conducted by its incumbent leadership without oversight can really be considered credible or legitimate. After all, allowing Mr. Kelly and Mr.
We remain open to engaging with Southwest on a comprehensive solution to the issues the Company is facing, and we expect that our candidates will meet with the Board when we are aligned on such a path. But the terms of this solution – and the process to get there – must be credible and legitimate.
Southwest's Board still seems unable to grasp how profound the Company's credibility deficit with investors has become. Southwest's investors should not trust a board-refreshment process led by its incumbent leadership. In a private communication to employees, Mr.
But Mr.
"A Battle for the Heart of Our Company"
The reality is that today, Southwest needs fresh, proven executive leadership from outside of the Company to restore its once-industry-leading performance and return it to its rightful place atop the airline industry. And it is arrogant and irresponsible in the extreme for Mr.
To be clear, Elliott shares the widely held belief that Southwest's culture is vital to its continued success. All of Southwest's shareholders, including Elliott, understand that, and no one wants to change the Company's commitment to its exceptional employees and its culture of best-in-class customer service, which is what made this airline so beloved in the first place.
But the underlying message of Mr.
The culture that made Southwest great was borne of its aspiration to be the best low-cost airline in
Mr.
As the leaders of the Southwest Airlines Pilots Association put it recently in a memo to their members: "[N]obody in
We couldn't have said it better. As large investors in Southwest with a significant stake in its future, we are confident that a reconstituted Board can find the right executive leaders from outside of the Company who will preserve all of the unique cultural attributes that have made Southwest great while fixing the more recent problems that have caused it to underperform its vast potential.
The Need for a Comprehensive Solution
Southwest's leadership remains unwilling to admit its mistakes. It continues to say that it "has the right strategy, the right plan and the right team," and it claims that things like the sudden announcement of assigned seating, which customers have favored for years, had nothing to do with Elliott's recent demands for accountability. Instead, we are supposed to believe that these things were part of Mr.
As we said when the assigned seating change was announced, "too little, too late" is not a strategy. In fact, the unilateral implementation by Southwest's current leadership of a series of hasty, ad-hoc changes designed to boost its stock price in the short term represents a significant risk to the Company's long-term well-being. We have seen this movie before, and it rarely ends well, because there is no one more short-term-oriented at the expense of future value than a beleaguered CEO trying to preserve his or her job.
Mr. Kelly and Mr.
Southwest must now put in place a comprehensive solution – not just some hand-picked new directors beholden to current management and a few long-overdue initiatives. Instead, it is time for a reconstituted Board to finally step up and put in place a transparent and credible process for addressing the challenges Southwest faces today.
The process that we have seen work most effectively in such situations is the formation of a new board-level committee with a mandate to conduct a comprehensive business review and drive transformational change – and that is what we believe is needed at Southwest. Working with new Southwest leadership, and drawing upon the experiences and perspectives of our eminently qualified set of new proposed directors, all independent, such a committee would be well positioned to support a company-wide modernization effort and ensure that Southwest is properly positioned – in both the near term and the long term – to achieve best-in-class performance.
The Path Forward
Instead of embracing responsible governance and a spirit of collaboration, Mr. Kelly and Mr.
Mr.
Southwest is a storied American company that deserves to have the best stewards that its Board can possibly provide. It is also a public company, accountable to its owners. It is not an absolute monarchy. Southwest does not belong to Mr.
We are seeking to engage with Southwest to create a better future for the Company, not for a fight. Fighting is a distraction from the business of creating value for shareholders, and our track record reflects that we much prefer working collaboratively with companies to drive value-enhancing change over engaging in proxy fights. If we end up having to nominate directors to the Board of Southwest and take this contest all the way to a special meeting, then it will be the first time we have had to conduct such a contest in
However, when we encounter corporate executives who believe that the companies they run are their personal fiefdoms and that they are entitled to run them – and to be paid handsomely to run them – unchallenged for as long as they want, no matter what results they deliver, then we are more than happy to provide a voice for those whose interests are being poorly served.
As Southwest has already announced, we are meeting with the Company's representatives on September 9, and we look forward to hearing their views on the topics we have raised in this letter. In the interim, we expect the Company will try to distract shareholders with its own unilateral half-measures and divert from real engagement with shareholders. If so, so be it. Nevertheless, we are hopeful that we will find individuals on the Board willing to look past the personal interests of Mr.
But in the absence of these leaders rising to the occasion, we are convinced the next step will be for you, Southwest's owners, to have a direct say in your Company's future.
Sincerely,
John Pike
Partner
Bobby Xu
Portfolio Manager
APPENDIX
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR NOMINEE BIOS
Michael Cawley
Former Deputy CEO, COO and CFO of Ryanair
A longtime senior executive at Ryanair, Michael Cawley has decades of experience at the world's most successful low-cost carrier. Cawley has a broad range of expertise from his 17-year executive career at Ryanair, having served as Deputy CEO, Chief Operating Officer, CFO and Commercial Director. During Cawley's tenure as an executive at Ryanair, the company grew from serving less than 3 million passengers to 82 million passengers annually and delivered a more than 2,
David Cush
Former CEO of Virgin America
David Cush brings 30 years of aviation experience, including nine years as CEO of Virgin America and two decades of experience at American Airlines in various operational, sales and network planning roles. Under Cush's leadership, Virgin America delivered an exceptional customer experience that resulted in the company winning "Best
Sarah Feinberg
Former Transportation Regulator and Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration
Sarah Feinberg is an experienced transportation regulator who formerly served as Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration, Chief of Staff to the
Hon. Joshua "Josh" Gotbaum
Seasoned Advisor to Companies and Labor Groups and Former Hawaiian Airlines Trustee
Josh Gotbaum has decades of experience as an advisor to both airline management teams and labor. As an investment banker at Lazard, Gotbaum advised in transactions involving both US carriers and foreign flag carriers. At Hawaiian Airlines, Gotbaum led and managed the airline's successful emergence from chapter 11 with Hawaiian achieving both the highest operating margin and best on-time performance of the
David "Dave" Grissen
Former Group President of Marriott International
Dave Grissen is the former Group President of Marriott International. As Group President, Grissen led all functions for Marriott's brands in the
Nancy Killefer
Former Senior Partner in the Consumer and Retailing Practice at McKinsey
Nancy Killefer was a longtime Senior Partner and member of the governing Board at McKinsey and served in multiple high-ranking government roles throughout her career. At McKinsey, Killefer was a Senior Partner in the firm's Consumer and Retailing Practice, where she advised companies on marketing, strategy, organizational effectiveness and systems. She also founded and led the firm's Public Sector Practice and was the Senior Partner in charge of the DC office. In the public sector, she served as Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Assistant Secretary of Management at the Department of the Treasury, where she led the reform and modernization of the IRS, and later as chair of the Internal Revenue Service Oversight Board. Killefer has served on the Boards of nine public companies, including Meta Platforms and Cardinal Health, currently. Killefer's experience advising consumer-facing brands through transformative changes will be valuable to the Southwest Board as the Company seeks to enhance its value proposition for customers and better understand and deliver on customer expectations.
Robert Milton
Former CEO of Air Canada and ACE Aviation Holdings and Former Chairman of United Airlines
Robert Milton brings more than 40 years of experience in the aviation industry, including a total of 13 years as CEO of Air Canada and its holding company ACE Aviation and two years as Chairman of United Airlines. After taking over as CEO of Air Canada amid a challenging operating environment and struggling financial performance, Milton successfully repositioned the airline for long-term success and delivered substantial value creation. As Chairman of United Airlines, Milton oversaw the initiation of the airline's repositioning and turnaround. Milton's deep airline turnaround experience and track record of shareholder value creation in the airline industry would enable him to provide valuable guidance to a new management team as it develops a strategy to restore Southwest's industry-leading position. Milton is a current director of Air Lease Corporation and has previously served as a director at US Airways, AirAsia, TAP Air Portugal, Cathay Pacific Airways and Breeze Airways.
Gregg Saretsky
Former CEO of WestJet
Gregg Saretsky brings significant leadership experience and industry knowledge with a nearly 40-year career in aviation, including having served as CEO of WestJet for eight years. At WestJet, Saretsky led the evolution of the airline from providing a one-dimensional product offering to having a modern commercial strategy, generating a total shareholder return of more than
Easwaran "Eash" Sundaram
Former Chief Digital & Technology Officer of JetBlue
Eash Sundaram brings valuable experience from a successful career as a technology executive, including nine years as Executive Vice President and Chief Digital & Technology Officer at JetBlue Airways. Under Sundaram's leadership, JetBlue made substantial updates to its technology infrastructure which transformed the airline's technical capabilities. This transformation unlocked opportunities across the airline's functional areas, including improvements to its commercial strategy, networking planning and operations. Sundaram also founded JetBlue Technology Ventures and served as its oversight officer. Sundaram's experience in driving transformational change in airline technology infrastructure and implementing technology solutions to enable modern commercial strategies would make his perspective particularly valuable to the Southwest Board. Prior to joining JetBlue, Sundaram was the Chief Information Officer of Pall Corporation. Sundaram currently serves on the Boards of Wesco International and SolarWinds.
Patricia "Patty" Watson
CIO and CTO of NCR Atleos
Patty Watson is an experienced technology executive with a track record of developing modernization plans and overseeing IT transformations at large, complex financial services and transportation/logistics companies. Watson is currently Executive Vice President and Chief Information & Technology Officer at NCR Atleos. Over the course of her career, she has also served as Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer of NCR, Total Systems Services and The Brink's Company, the President of Cloud Collaboration at Intrado and in various senior technology roles at Bank of America. Watson is a Director at Rockwell Automation, and previously served on the Boards of USAA Federal Savings Bank and Texas Capital Bancshares. Prior to her corporate career, Watson served in the
About Elliott
Elliott Investment Management L.P. (together with its affiliates, "Elliott") manages approximately
CERTAIN INFORMATION CONCERNING THE PARTICIPANTS
Elliott Investment Management L.P., together with the other participants named herein (collectively, "Elliott"), intend to file a proxy statement and accompanying proxy card with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") to be used to solicit proxies with respect to the election of Elliott's slate of highly qualified director candidates and other proposals that may come before the next shareholder meeting of Southwest Airlines Co., a
THE PARTICIPANTS STRONGLY ADVISE ALL SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT AND OTHER PROXY MATERIALS, INCLUDING A PROXY CARD, AS THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. SUCH PROXY MATERIALS WILL BE AVAILABLE AT NO CHARGE ON THE SEC'S WEB SITE AT HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV. IN ADDITION, THE PARTICIPANTS WILL PROVIDE COPIES OF THE PROXY STATEMENT WITHOUT CHARGE, WHEN AVAILABLE, UPON REQUEST. REQUESTS FOR COPIES SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO THE PARTICIPANTS' PROXY SOLICITOR.
The participants in the solicitation are anticipated to be Elliott Investment Management L.P. ("EIM"), Elliott Associates, L.P. ("Elliott Associates"), Elliott International, L.P. ("Elliott International"), The Liverpool Limited Partnership ("
As of the date hereof, Elliott has combined economic exposure in the Company of approximately
1 Please see the Appendix for the bios of our exceptional nominees.
Media Contact:
Stephen Spruiell
Elliott Investment Management L.P.
(212) 478-2017
sspruiell@elliottmgmt.com
Investor Contact:
Okapi Partners LLC
Direct: +1 212 297 0720
Toll Free: +1 877 629 6357
Email: Info@okapipartners.com
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SOURCE Elliott Investment Management L.P.
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