Lumen Technologies reports fourth quarter and full year 2024 results
Lumen Technologies (LUMN) reported Q4 2024 results with Net Income of $85 million ($0.09 per share), compared to a Net Loss of $(1.995) billion in Q4 2023. Total Revenue was $3.329 billion, down from $3.517 billion year-over-year.
The company generated Adjusted EBITDA of $1.052 billion in Q4 2024, compared to $1.099 billion in Q4 2023. Free Cash Flow was negative $(174) million, excluding Special Items, compared to positive $50 million in Q4 2023.
For full-year 2024, Lumen reported a Net Loss of $(55) million, with total revenue of $13.108 billion, down 10% from 2023. The company updated its 2025 outlook, projecting Adjusted EBITDA of $3.2-3.4 billion and Free Cash Flow of $700-900 million.
Lumen Technologies (LUMN) ha riportato i risultati del quarto trimestre del 2024 con un reddito netto di 85 milioni di dollari (0,09 dollari per azione), rispetto a una perdita netta di 1,995 miliardi di dollari nel quarto trimestre del 2023. Il fatturato totale è stato di 3,329 miliardi di dollari, in calo rispetto ai 3,517 miliardi dell'anno precedente.
La società ha generato un EBITDA rettificato di 1,052 miliardi di dollari nel quarto trimestre del 2024, rispetto a 1,099 miliardi di dollari nel quarto trimestre del 2023. Il flusso di cassa libero è stato negativo per 174 milioni di dollari, escluse le voci straordinarie, rispetto a un flusso di cassa libero positivo di 50 milioni di dollari nel quarto trimestre del 2023.
Per l'intero anno 2024, Lumen ha riportato una perdita netta di 55 milioni di dollari, con un fatturato totale di 13,108 miliardi di dollari, in calo del 10% rispetto al 2023. L'azienda ha aggiornato le sue previsioni per il 2025, prospettando un EBITDA rettificato tra 3,2 e 3,4 miliardi di dollari e un flusso di cassa libero tra 700 e 900 milioni di dollari.
Lumen Technologies (LUMN) informó los resultados del cuarto trimestre de 2024 con un ingreso neto de 85 millones de dólares (0,09 dólares por acción), en comparación con una pérdida neta de 1,995 mil millones de dólares en el cuarto trimestre de 2023. Los ingresos totales fueron de 3,329 mil millones de dólares, en comparación con 3,517 mil millones del año anterior.
La compañía generó un EBITDA ajustado de 1,052 mil millones de dólares en el cuarto trimestre de 2024, en comparación con 1,099 mil millones de dólares en el cuarto trimestre de 2023. El flujo de caja libre fue negativo en 174 millones de dólares, excluyendo partidas especiales, en comparación con un flujo de caja libre positivo de 50 millones de dólares en el cuarto trimestre de 2023.
Para el año completo 2024, Lumen informó una pérdida neta de 55 millones de dólares, con ingresos totales de 13,108 mil millones de dólares, un 10% menos que en 2023. La compañía actualizó su proyección para 2025, pronosticando un EBITDA ajustado de entre 3,2 y 3,4 mil millones de dólares y un flujo de caja libre de entre 700 y 900 millones de dólares.
루멘 테크놀로지스 (LUMN)는 2024년 4분기 결과를 보고하며 순이익이 8,500만 달러(주당 0.09달러)로, 2023년 4분기의 19억 9,500만 달러 순손실과 비교된다고 발표했습니다. 총 매출은 33억 2,900만 달러로, 전년 대비 35억 1,700만 달러에서 감소했습니다.
회사는 2024년 4분기에 조정된 EBITDA로 10억 5,200만 달러를 생성했으며, 이는 2023년 4분기의 10억 9,900만 달러와 비교됩니다. 자유 현금 흐름은 1억 7,400만 달러의 부정적인 수치로, 특별 항목을 제외한 수치로 2023년 4분기의 5천만 달러의 긍정적인 수치와 비교됩니다.
2024년 전체에 대해, 루멘은 5,500만 달러의 순손실을 보고하며, 총 매출은 131억 8,000만 달러로 2023년 대비 10% 감소했습니다. 회사는 2025년 전망을 업데이트하며 조정된 EBITDA가 32억에서 34억 달러, 자유 현금 흐름이 7억에서 9억 달러에 이를 것으로 예상했습니다.
Lumen Technologies (LUMN) a annoncé les résultats du quatrième trimestre 2024 avec un résultat net de 85 millions de dollars (0,09 dollar par action), contre une perte nette de 1,995 milliard de dollars au quatrième trimestre 2023. Le chiffre d'affaires total était de 3,329 milliards de dollars, en baisse par rapport à 3,517 milliards de dollars l'année précédente.
L'entreprise a généré un EBITDA ajusté de 1,052 milliard de dollars au quatrième trimestre 2024, contre 1,099 milliard de dollars au quatrième trimestre 2023. Le flux de trésorerie disponible était négatif de 174 millions de dollars, hors éléments spéciaux, contre un flux de trésorerie disponible positif de 50 millions de dollars au quatrième trimestre 2023.
Pour l'ensemble de l'année 2024, Lumen a déclaré une perte nette de 55 millions de dollars, avec un chiffre d'affaires total de 13,108 milliards de dollars, en baisse de 10% par rapport à 2023. L'entreprise a mis à jour ses prévisions pour 2025, projetant un EBITDA ajusté de 3,2 à 3,4 milliards de dollars et un flux de trésorerie disponible de 700 à 900 millions de dollars.
Lumen Technologies (LUMN) hat die Ergebnisse des 4. Quartals 2024 bekannt gegeben, mit einem Nettogewinn von 85 Millionen Dollar (0,09 Dollar pro Aktie), im Vergleich zu einem Nettoverlust von 1,995 Milliarden Dollar im 4. Quartal 2023. Der Gesamtumsatz betrug 3,329 Milliarden Dollar, ein Rückgang von 3,517 Milliarden Dollar im Vorjahresvergleich.
Das Unternehmen erzielte ein bereinigtes EBITDA von 1,052 Milliarden Dollar im 4. Quartal 2024, verglichen mit 1,099 Milliarden Dollar im 4. Quartal 2023. Der freie Cashflow war negativ mit 174 Millionen Dollar, ohne Berücksichtigung spezieller Posten, im Vergleich zu einem positiven Cashflow von 50 Millionen Dollar im 4. Quartal 2023.
Für das Gesamtjahr 2024 meldete Lumen einen Nettoverlust von 55 Millionen Dollar, bei einem Gesamtumsatz von 13,108 Milliarden Dollar, was einem Rückgang von 10% im Vergleich zu 2023 entspricht. Das Unternehmen hat seinen Ausblick für 2025 aktualisiert und plant ein bereinigtes EBITDA von 3,2 bis 3,4 Milliarden Dollar sowie einen freien Cashflow von 700 bis 900 Millionen Dollar.
- Net Income improved to $85 million in Q4 2024 from a loss of $(1.995) billion in Q4 2023
- Public Sector revenue grew 11% YoY in Q4 2024
- 'Grow' product category revenue increased 8% YoY in Q4 2024
- Cash and cash equivalents position of $1.889 billion as of December 31, 2024
- Total Revenue declined 5% YoY to $3.329 billion in Q4 2024
- Negative Free Cash Flow of $(174) million in Q4 2024 vs positive $50 million in Q4 2023
- Full-year revenue decreased 10% to $13.108 billion in 2024
- Mid-Market Enterprise revenue declined 10% YoY in Q4 2024
- Mass Markets Segment Revenue fell 6% YoY in Q4 2024
Insights
Lumen's Q4 results reveal a complex transformation story with significant challenges ahead. The headline $85M net income masks concerning operational trends, particularly the negative $(174)M free cash flow which suggests underlying business strain despite accounting profits.
Revenue dynamics paint a troubling picture:
- Core North America Business revenue declined
3% YoY - Mass Markets segment dropped
6% - Only Public Sector showed growth at
11%
The 'Grow' product category's
The 2025 outlook raises red flags: planned capital expenditures of
While the company's focus on AI infrastructure and cloud transformation presents long-term opportunity, the near-term execution risks are substantial given the capital-intensive nature of these initiatives and Lumen's already strained financial position.
- Drove solid sales growth across enterprise in the fourth quarter and FY2024, bolstered by improved customer satisfaction scores in all four segments.
- Strengthened Lumen's balance sheet and overall liquidity position in 2024. Reduced debt levels and increased access to capital.
- Continued progress building the AI backbone and cloudifying telecom, setting the foundation for 2025.
- Continued further adoption of Lumen Digital's network-as-a-service product in the fourth quarter.
"We made material progress strengthening our financial position, transforming our corporate functions, and building the backbone for the AI economy," said Kate Johnson, president and CEO of Lumen. "This upcoming year, we will continue to drive operational excellence at Lumen, disrupt the industry by cloudifying telecom, and deliver connectivity to hyperscalers and enterprises as their demand for data grows in the era of AI."
Fourth Quarter 2024 Highlights
- Reported Net Income of
$85 million $(1.99 5) billion$1.9 billion - Reported diluted earnings per share of
$0.09 $(2.03) $0.09 $0.08 - Generated Adjusted EBITDA of
$1.05 2 billion$1.09 9 billion$132 million $211 million - Reported Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities of
$688 million - Negative Free Cash Flow of
$(174) million $53 million $50 million $87 million
Full Year 2024 Financial Highlights
- Reported Net Loss of
$(55) million $(10.29 8) billion$10.69 3 billion - Reported diluted loss per share of
$(0.06) $(10.48) $(0.21) $0.20 - Generated Adjusted EBITDA of
$3.93 9 billion$4.62 8 billion$494 million $482 million - Reported Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities of
$4.33 3 billion - Generated Free Cash Flow of
$1.38 6 billion$284 million $(878) million $62 million
1 Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special Items for the fourth quarter and full year 2023 includes |
2 For the respective periods, includes the impact of (i) |
Financial Results
Metric, as reported | Fourth Quarter | Full Year | ||
($ in millions, except per share data) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
Large Enterprise(1) | $ 845 | 894 | 3,379 | 3,618 |
Mid-Market Enterprise | 452 | 501 | 1,887 | 2,044 |
Public Sector | 554 | 497 | 1,849 | 1,789 |
North America Enterprise Channels | 1,851 | 1,892 | 7,115 | 7,451 |
Wholesale | 716 | 750 | 2,875 | 3,152 |
North America Business Revenue | 2,567 | 2,642 | 9,990 | 10,603 |
International and Other(1)(2) | 92 | 160 | 373 | 980 |
Business Segment Revenue | 2,659 | 2,802 | 10,363 | 11,583 |
Mass Markets Segment Revenue | 670 | 715 | 2,745 | 2,974 |
Total Revenue(3)(4) | $ 3,329 | 3,517 | 13,108 | 14,557 |
Cost of Services and Products | 1,706 | 1,737 | 6,703 | 7,144 |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | 711 | 896 | 2,972 | 3,198 |
Net Loss on Sale of Business | — | 9 | 17 | 121 |
Stock-based Compensation Expense | 8 | 13 | 29 | 52 |
Net Income (Loss) | 85 | (1,995) | (55) | (10,298) |
Net Income (Loss), Excluding Special Items(5)(6) | 93 | 83 | (205) | 193 |
Adjusted EBITDA(2)(5)(7)(8) | 920 | 888 | 3,445 | 4,146 |
Adjusted EBITDA, Excluding Special Items(2)(5)(7)(8)(9) | 1,052 | 1,099 | 3,939 | 4,628 |
Net Income (Loss) Margin | 2.6 % | (56.7) % | (0.4) % | (70.7) % |
Net Income (Loss) Margin, Excluding Special Items(5)(6) | 2.8 % | 2.4 % | (1.6) % | 1.3 % |
Adjusted EBITDA Margin(5) | 27.6 % | 25.2 % | 26.3 % | 28.5 % |
Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Excluding Special Items(5)(9) | 31.6 % | 31.2 % | 30.1 % | 31.8 % |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 688 | 784 | 4,333 | 2,160 |
Capital Expenditures(10) | 915 | 821 | 3,231 | 3,100 |
Unlevered Cash Flow(5) | 112 | 196 | 2,228 | 158 |
Unlevered Cash Flow, Excluding Cash Special Items(5)(11) | 165 | 283 | 2,512 | 220 |
Free Cash Flow(5) | (227) | (37) | 1,102 | (940) |
Free Cash Flow, Excluding Cash Special Items(5)(11) | (174) | 50 | 1,386 | (878) |
Net Earnings (Loss) per Common Share - Diluted | 0.09 | (2.03) | (0.06) | (10.48) |
Net Earnings (Loss) per Common Share - Diluted, Excluding Special Items(5)(6) | 0.09 | 0.08 | (0.21) | 0.20 |
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (in millions) - Diluted | 989.8 | 983.8 | 987.7 | 983.1 |
(1) International revenue amounts previously reported in Large Enterprise represent revenue related to our non-domestic regions including (i) | ||||
(2) Subsequent to the sale of select Content Delivery Network ("CDN") customer contracts announced on Oct. 10, 2023, certain prior period amounts related to our historical CDN revenue have been reclassified from "Harvest" to "International and Other" sales channel within the "Other" product in the Business Segment Revenue products to conform to our 2024 reporting presentation. These reporting changes had no impact on total operating revenue, total operating expenses or net income for any period. Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special Items for the fourth quarter of 2023 includes | ||||
(3) Revenue for the fourth quarter and full year 2023 includes | ||||
(4) The post-closing revenue received by the Company under its post-closing agreements with purchasers of our businesses divested in 2022 and 2023 was (i) | ||||
(5) See the attached schedules for definitions of non-GAAP metrics and reconciliations to GAAP figures. | ||||
(6) Excludes Special Items (net of the income tax effect thereof) which (i) positively impacted this metric by | ||||
(7) Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special Items for the fourth quarter of 2023 and full year 2023 includes | ||||
(8) The post-closing net financial impacts to adjusted EBITDA of actual amounts received or paid by the Company under its post-closing agreements with the purchasers of our businesses divested in 2022 and 2023 were (i) a net reduction of | ||||
(9) Excludes Special Items in the amounts of (i) | ||||
(10) Capital expenditures for the fourth quarter of 2023 and full year 2023, includes | ||||
(11) Excludes cash paid for Special Items in the net amounts of (i) |
Metrics(1) | Fourth Quarter | Fourth Quarter | QoQ Percent | Full Year | Full Year | YoY Percent |
($ in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change |
Revenue By Sales Channel | ||||||
Large Enterprise | $ 845 | 894 | (5) % | 3,379 | 3,618 | (7) % |
Mid-Market Enterprise | 452 | 501 | (10) % | 1,887 | 2,044 | (8) % |
Public Sector | 554 | 497 | 11 % | 1,849 | 1,789 | 3 % |
North America Enterprise Channels | 1,851 | 1,892 | (2) % | 7,115 | 7,451 | (5) % |
Wholesale | 716 | 750 | (5) % | 2,875 | 3,152 | (9) % |
North America Business Revenue | 2,567 | 2,642 | (3) % | 9,990 | 10,603 | (6) % |
International and Other | 92 | 160 | (43) % | 373 | 980 | (62) % |
Business Segment Revenue | 2,659 | 2,802 | (5) % | 10,363 | 11,583 | (11) % |
Mass Markets Segment Revenue | 670 | 715 | (6) % | 2,745 | 2,974 | (8) % |
Total Revenue(2) | $ 3,329 | 3,517 | (5) % | 13,108 | 14,557 | (10) % |
Business Segment Revenue by Product Category | ||||||
Grow | $ 1,175 | 1,085 | 8 % | 4,373 | 4,494 | (3) % |
Nurture | 704 | 832 | (15) % | 2,961 | 3,493 | (15) % |
Harvest | 574 | 620 | (7) % | 2,271 | 2,679 | (15) % |
Subtotal | 2,453 | 2,537 | (3) % | 9,605 | 10,666 | (10) % |
Other | 206 | 265 | (22) % | 758 | 917 | (17) % |
Business Segment Revenue | $ 2,659 | 2,802 | (5) % | 10,363 | 11,583 | (11) % |
Net Income (Loss) | $ 85 | (1,995) | nm | (55) | (10,298) | (99) % |
Net Income (Loss) Margin | 2.6 % | (56.7) % | nm | (0.4) % | (70.7) % | (99) % |
Net Income (Loss), Excluding Special Items | $ 93 | 83 | 12 % | (205) | 193 | nm |
Net Income (Loss) Margin, Excluding Special Items | 2.8 % | 2.4 % | 17 % | (1.6) % | 1.3 % | nm |
Adjusted EBITDA, Excluding Special Items(3) | $ 1,052 | 1,099 | (4) % | 3,939 | 4,628 | (15) % |
Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Excluding Special Items | 31.6 % | 31.2 % | 1 % | 30.1 % | 31.8 % | (5) % |
Capital Expenditures(4) | $ 915 | 821 | 11 % | 3,231 | 3,100 | 4 % |
(1) See the notes to our immediately preceding chart for information about our use of non-GAAP metrics, Special Items, and reconciliations to GAAP. | ||||||
(2) Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2023 includes amounts from the 2023 divestiture and sale of CDN contracts. Revenue for the second and third quarter of 2024 and fourth quarter of 2023 includes amounts from the post-closing commercial agreements with the purchasers of our businesses divested in 2022 and 2023. Refer to footnotes 1 through 4 on the preceding table for details. | ||||||
(3) Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special Items for the third quarter of 2023 includes the financial impacts from the 2023 divestiture and sale of CDN contracts. Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special Items for the fourth quarter and full year of 2024 and 2023 includes the financial impacts from the post-closing commercial agreements with the purchasers of our businesses divested in 2022 and 2023. Refer to footnotes 2, 7 and 8 on the preceding table for details. | ||||||
(4) Capital expenditures for the fourth quarter and full year 2023 includes the impacts of capital expenditures related to our divested businesses, which will not recur in periods following the completion of these divestitures. Refer to footnote 10 on the preceding table for details. | ||||||
nm - Percentages greater than |
Revenue
Total Revenue was
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow, excluding Special Items, was negative
Liquidity
As of December 31, 2024, Lumen had cash and cash equivalents of
Lumen Technologies and its financing subsidiary, Level 3 Financing, Inc., have submitted notices to redeem approximately
2025 Financial Outlook
The Company updated its full-year 2025 financial outlook, which is detailed below:
Metric (1)(2) | Current Outlook |
Adjusted EBITDA | |
Free Cash Flow | |
Net Cash Interest | |
Capital Expenditures | |
Cash Income Taxes |
(1) For definitions of non-GAAP metrics and reconciliations to GAAP figures, see the attached schedules and our Investor Relations website. | |
(2) Outlook measures in this chart and the accompanying schedules (i) exclude the effects of Special Items, future changes in our operating or capital allocation plans, unforeseen changes in regulation, laws or litigation, and other unforeseen events or circumstances impacting our financial performance and (ii) speak only as of Feb. 4, 2025. See "Forward-Looking Statements." |
Investor Call
Lumen's management team will host a conference call at 5:00 p.m. ET today, Feb. 4, 2025. The conference call will be streamed live over the Lumen website at ir.lumen.com. Additional information regarding fourth quarter 2024 results, including the presentation materials, will be available on the Investor Relations website prior to the call. A webcast replay of the call will also be available on our website for one year.
About Lumen Technologies:
Lumen is unleashing the world's digital potential. We ignite business growth by connecting people, data, and applications – quickly, securely, and effortlessly. As the trusted network for AI, Lumen uses the scale of our network to help companies realize AI's full potential. From metro connectivity to long-haul data transport to our edge cloud, security, managed service, and digital platform capabilities, we meet our customers' needs today and as they build for tomorrow.
For news and insights visit news.lumen.com, LinkedIn: /lumentechnologies, X: @lumentechco, Facebook: /lumentechnologies, Instagram: @lumentechnologies and YouTube: /lumentechnologies. Lumen and Lumen Technologies are registered trademarks of Lumen Technologies LLC in
Forward-Looking Statements
Except for historical and factual information, the matters set forth in this release and other of our oral or written statements identified by words such as "estimates," "expects," "anticipates," "believes," "plans," "intends," "will," and similar expressions are forward-looking statements as defined by the federal securities laws, and are subject to the "safe harbor" protections thereunder. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and are based on current expectations only, are inherently speculative, and are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Actual events and results may differ materially from those anticipated, estimated, projected or implied by us in those statements if one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect. Factors that could affect actual results include but are not limited to: the effects of intense competition from a wide variety of competitive providers, including decreased demand for our more mature service offerings and increased pricing pressures; the effects of new, emerging or competing technologies, including those that could make our products less desirable or obsolete; our ability to successfully and timely attain our key operating imperatives, including simplifying and consolidating our network, simplifying and automating our service support systems, attaining our Quantum Fiber buildout schedule, replacing aging or obsolete plant and equipment, strengthening our relationships with customers and attaining projected cost savings; our ability to successfully and timely monetize our network related assets through leases, commercial service arrangements or similar transactions (including as part of our Private Connectivity FabricSM solutions), including the possibility that the benefits of these transactions may be less than anticipated, that the costs thereof may be more than anticipated, or that we may be unable to satisfy any conditions of any such transactions in a timely manner, or at all; our ability to safeguard our network, and to avoid the adverse impact of cyber-attacks, security breaches, service outages, system failures, or similar events impacting our network or the availability and quality of our services; the effects of ongoing changes in the regulation of the communications industry, including the outcome of legislative, regulatory or judicial proceedings relating to content liability standards, intercarrier compensation, universal service, service standards, broadband deployment, data protection, privacy and net neutrality; our ability to generate cash flows sufficient to fund our financial commitments and objectives, including our capital expenditures, operating costs, debt obligations, taxes, pension contributions and other benefits payments; our ability to effectively retain and hire key personnel and to successfully negotiate collective bargaining agreements on reasonable terms without work stoppages; our ability to successfully adjust to changes in customer demand for our products and services, including increased demand for high-speed data transmission services and artificial intelligence services; our ability to enhance our growth products and manage the decline of our legacy products, including by maintaining the quality and profitability of our existing offerings, introducing profitable new offerings on a timely and cost-effective basis, and transitioning customers from our legacy products to our newer offerings; our ability to successfully and timely implement our corporate strategies, including our transformation, buildout and deleveraging strategies; our ability to successfully and timely realize the anticipated benefits from our 2022 and 2023 divestitures, and our 2024 debt modification and extinguishment transactions; changes in our operating plans, corporate strategies, or capital allocation plans, whether based upon changes in our cash flows, cash requirements, financial performance, financial position, market or regulatory conditions, or otherwise; the impact of any future material acquisitions or divestitures that we may transact; the negative impact of increases in the costs of our pension, healthcare, post-employment or other benefits, including those caused by changes in capital markets, interest rates, mortality rates, demographics or regulations; the impact of events that harm our reputation or brands, including potential negative impact of customer or shareholder complaints, government investigations, security breaches or service outages impacting us or our industry; adverse changes in our access to credit markets on acceptable terms, whether caused by changes in our financial position, lower credit ratings, unstable markets, debt covenant restrictions or otherwise; our ability to meet the terms and conditions of our debt obligations and covenants, including our ability to make transfers of cash in compliance therewith; our ability to maintain favorable relations with our security holders, key business partners, suppliers, vendors, landlords and lenders; our ability to timely obtain necessary hardware, software, equipment, services, governmental permits and other items on favorable terms; our ability to meet evolving environmental, social and governance ("ESG") expectations and benchmarks, and effectively communicate and implement our ESG strategies; the potential adverse effects arising out of allegations regarding the release of hazardous materials into the environment from network assets owned or operated by us or our predecessors, including any resulting governmental actions, removal costs, litigation, compliance costs or penalties; our ability to collect our receivables from, or continue to do business with, financially-troubled customers; our ability to continue to use intellectual property used to conduct our operations; any adverse developments in legal or regulatory proceedings involving us; changes in tax, trade, pension, healthcare or other laws or regulations, in governmental support programs, or in general government funding levels, including those arising from governmental programs promoting broadband development; our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards in the amounts projected; the effects of changes in accounting policies, practices or assumptions, including changes that could potentially require additional future impairment charges; the effects of adverse weather, terrorism, epidemics, pandemics, war, rioting, vandalism, societal unrest, political discord or other natural or man-made disasters or disturbances; the potential adverse effects if our internal controls over financial reporting have weaknesses or deficiencies, or otherwise fail to operate as intended; the effects of changes in interest rates or inflation; the effects of more general factors such as changes in exchange rates, in operating costs, in public policy, in the views of financial analysts, or in general market, labor, economic, public health or geopolitical conditions; and other risks referenced from time to time in our filings with the
Reconciliation to GAAP
This release includes certain historical and forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures, including but not limited to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Free Cash Flow, Unlevered Cash Flow and adjustments to GAAP and non-GAAP measures to exclude the effect of Special Items.
In addition to providing key metrics for management to evaluate the Company's performance, we believe these above-described measurements assist investors in their understanding of period-to-period operating performance and in identifying historical and prospective trends.
Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP measures are included in the attached financial schedules. Non-GAAP measures are not presented to be replacements or alternatives to the GAAP measures, and investors are urged to consider these non-GAAP measures in addition to, and not in substitution for, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Lumen may present or calculate its non-GAAP measures differently from other companies.
Lumen Technologies, Inc. | |||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | |||||||||
THREE AND TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023 | |||||||||
(UNAUDITED) | |||||||||
($ in millions, except per share amounts; shares in thousands) | |||||||||
Three months ended | (Decrease) / Increase | Twelve months ended | (Decrease) / Increase | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||
OPERATING REVENUE | $ 3,329 | 3,517 | (5) % | 13,108 | 14,557 | (10) % | |||
OPERATING EXPENSES | |||||||||
Cost of services and products (exclusive | 1,706 | 1,737 | (2) % | 6,703 | 7,144 | (6) % | |||
Selling, general and administrative | 711 | 896 | (21) % | 2,972 | 3,198 | (7) % | |||
Net loss on sale of business | — | 9 | nm | 17 | 121 | (86) % | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 758 | 751 | 1 % | 2,956 | 2,985 | (1) % | |||
Goodwill impairment | — | 1,900 | nm | — | 10,693 | nm | |||
Total operating expenses | 3,175 | 5,293 | (40) % | 12,648 | 24,141 | (48) % | |||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) | 154 | (1,776) | nm | 460 | (9,584) | nm | |||
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME | |||||||||
Interest expense | (357) | (290) | 23 % | (1,372) | (1,158) | 18 % | |||
Net gain on early retirement of debt | 71 | — | nm | 348 | 618 | (44) % | |||
Other income (expense), net | 13 | (76) | nm | 334 | (113) | nm | |||
Total other expense, net | (273) | (366) | (25) % | (690) | (653) | 6 % | |||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 204 | 147 | 39 % | 175 | (61) | nm | |||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ 85 | (1,995) | (104) % | (55) | (10,298) | (99) % | |||
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE | $ 0.09 | (2.03) | nm | (0.06) | (10.48) | (99) % | |||
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER | $ 0.09 | (2.03) | nm | (0.06) | (10.48) | (99) % | |||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES | |||||||||
Basic | 989,831 | 983,762 | 1 % | 987,680 | 983,081 | — % | |||
Diluted | 989,831 | 983,762 | 1 % | 987,680 | 983,081 | — % | |||
Exclude: Special Items(1) | $ 8 | 2,078 | (100) % | (150) | 10,491 | nm | |||
NET INCOME (LOSS) EXCLUDING | $ 93 | 83 | 12 % | (205) | 193 | nm | |||
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER | $ 0.09 | 0.08 | 13 % | (0.21) | 0.20 | nm | |||
(1) Excludes the Special Items described in the accompanying Non-GAAP Special Items table, net of the income tax effect thereof. | |||||||||
nm - Percentages greater than | |||||||||
Lumen Technologies, Inc. | |||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND DECEMBER 31, 2023 | |||
(UNAUDITED) | |||
($ in millions) | |||
December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||
ASSETS | |||
CURRENT ASSETS | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 1,889 | 2,234 | |
Accounts receivable, less allowance of | 1,231 | 1,318 | |
Other | 1,274 | 1,223 | |
Total current assets | 4,394 | 4,775 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of | 20,421 | 19,758 | |
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS | |||
Goodwill | 1,964 | 1,964 | |
Other intangible assets, net | 4,806 | 5,470 | |
Other, net | 1,911 | 2,051 | |
Total goodwill and other assets | 8,681 | 9,485 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ 33,496 | 34,018 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||
Current maturities of long-term debt | $ 412 | 157 | |
Accounts payable | 749 | 1,134 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | |||
Salaries and benefits | 716 | 696 | |
Income and other taxes | 272 | 251 | |
Current operating lease liabilities | 253 | 268 | |
Interest | 197 | 168 | |
Other | 179 | 213 | |
Current portion of deferred revenue | 861 | 647 | |
Total current liabilities | 3,639 | 3,534 | |
LONG-TERM DEBT | 17,494 | 19,831 | |
DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES | |||
Deferred income taxes, net | 2,890 | 3,127 | |
Benefit plan obligations, net | 2,205 | 2,490 | |
Deferred revenue | 3,733 | 1,969 | |
Other | 3,071 | 2,650 | |
Total deferred credits and other liabilities | 11,899 | 10,236 | |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||
Common stock(1) | 19,149 | 1,008 | |
Additional paid-in capital(1) | — | 18,126 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (723) | (810) | |
Accumulated deficit | (17,962) | (17,907) | |
Total stockholders' equity | 464 | 417 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ 33,496 | 34,018 | |
(1) On Dec. 18, 2024, the Company amended is articles of incorporation to eliminate the par value of its common stock (which was, prior to such amendment, |
Lumen Technologies, Inc. | |||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023 | |||
(UNAUDITED) | |||
($ in millions) | |||
Twelve months ended December 31, | |||
2024 | 2023 | ||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||
Net loss | $ (55) | (10,298) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,956 | 2,985 | |
Net loss on sale of business | 17 | 121 | |
Goodwill impairment | — | 10,693 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | 83 | 27 | |
Deferred income taxes | (209) | 8 | |
Provision for uncollectible accounts | 72 | 100 | |
Net gain on early retirement and modification of debt | (348) | (618) | |
Debt modification costs and related fees | (79) | — | |
Gain on sale of investments | (205) | — | |
Unrealized loss on investments | 10 | 97 | |
Stock-based compensation | 29 | 52 | |
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net | (68) | (1,729) | |
Retirement benefits | (181) | (1) | |
Change in deferred revenue | 1,763 | 230 | |
Changes in other noncurrent assets and liabilities, net | 655 | 500 | |
Other, net | (107) | (7) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 4,333 | 2,160 | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||
Capital expenditures | (3,231) | (3,100) | |
Proceeds from sale of business | 15 | 1,746 | |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, and other assets | 366 | 165 | |
Other, net | 20 | (12) | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,830) | (1,201) | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | 1,325 | — | |
Payments of long-term debt | (2,678) | (185) | |
Net (payments of) proceeds from revolving line of credit | (200) | 200 | |
Dividends paid | (3) | (11) | |
Debt issuance and extinguishment costs and related fees | (283) | (14) | |
Other, net | (12) | (8) | |
Net cash used in financing activities | (1,851) | (18) | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (348) | 941 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 2,248 | 1,307 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ 1,900 | 2,248 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 1,889 | 2,234 | |
Restricted cash | 11 | 14 | |
Total | $ 1,900 | 2,248 | |
Lumen Technologies, Inc. | |||||
OPERATING METRICS | |||||
(UNAUDITED) | |||||
Operating Metrics | 4Q24 | 3Q24 | 4Q23 | ||
Mass Markets broadband subscribers | |||||
(in thousands) | |||||
Fiber broadband subscribers | 1,077 | 1,035 | 916 | ||
Other broadband subscribers(1) | 1,469 | 1,566 | 1,842 | ||
Mass Markets total broadband subscribers(2) | 2,546 | 2,601 | 2,758 | ||
Mass Markets broadband enabled units(3) | |||||
(in millions) | |||||
Fiber broadband enabled units | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.7 | ||
Other broadband enabled units | 17.8 | 17.9 | 18.1 | ||
Mass Markets total broadband enabled units | 22.0 | 22.0 | 21.8 | ||
(1) Other broadband subscribers are customers that primarily subscribe to lower speed copper-based broadband services marketed under the CenturyLink brand. | |||||
(2) Mass Markets broadband subscribers are customers that purchase broadband connection service through their existing telephone lines, stand-alone telephone lines, or fiber-optic cables. Our methodology for counting our Mass Markets broadband subscribers includes only those lines that we use to provide services to external customers and excludes lines used solely by us and our affiliates. It also excludes unbundled loops and includes stand-alone Mass Markets broadband subscribers. We count lines when we install the service. Other companies may use different methodologies. | |||||
(3) Represents the total number of units capable of receiving our broadband services at period end. Other companies may use different methodologies to count their broadband enabled units. |
Description of Non-GAAP Metrics
Pursuant to Regulation G, the Company is hereby providing definitions of non-GAAP financial metrics and reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.
The following describes and reconciles those financial measures as reported under accounting principles generally accepted in
We use the term Special Items as a non-GAAP measure to describe items that impacted a period's statement of operations for which investors may want to give special consideration due to their magnitude, nature or both. We do not call these items non-recurring because, while some are infrequent, others may recur in future periods.
Adjusted EBITDA ($) is defined as net income (loss) from the Statements of Operations before income tax (expense) benefit, total other income (expense), depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense and impairments.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%) is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenue.
Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are relevant and useful metrics to provide to investors, as they are an important part of our internal reporting and are key measures used by management to evaluate profitability and operating performance of Lumen and to make resource allocation decisions. Management believes such measures are especially important in a capital-intensive industry such as telecommunications. Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin (and similarly uses these terms excluding Special Items) to compare our performance to that of our competitors and to eliminate certain non-cash and non-operating items in order to consistently measure from period to period our ability to fund capital expenditures, fund growth, service debt and determine bonuses. Adjusted EBITDA excludes non-cash stock compensation expense and impairments because of the non-cash nature of these items. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes interest income, interest expense and income taxes, and in our view constitutes an accrual-based measure that has the effect of excluding period-to-period changes in working capital and shows profitability without regard to the effects of capital or tax structure. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes depreciation and amortization expense because these non-cash expenses primarily reflect the impact of historical capital investments, as opposed to the cash impacts of capital expenditures made in recent periods, which may be evaluated through cash flow measures. Adjusted EBITDA further excludes the gain (or loss) on extinguishment and modification of debt and other income (expense), net, because these items are not related to the primary business operations of Lumen.
There are material limitations to using Adjusted EBITDA as a financial measure, including the difficulty associated with comparing companies that use similar performance measures whose calculations may differ from our calculations. Additionally, by excluding the above-listed items, Adjusted EBITDA may exclude items that investors believe are important components of our performance. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin (either with or without Special Items) should not be considered a substitute for other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.
Unlevered Cash Flow is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures, plus cash interest paid and less interest income, all as disclosed in the Statements of Cash Flows or the Statements of Operations. Management believes that Unlevered Cash Flow is a relevant metric to provide to investors, because it reflects the operational performance of Lumen and, measured over time, enables management and investors to monitor the underlying business' growth pattern and ability to generate cash. Unlevered Cash Flow (either with or without Special Items) excludes cash used for acquisitions and debt service and the impact of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents balances.
There are material limitations to using Unlevered Cash Flow to measure our cash performance as it excludes certain material items that investors may believe are important components of our cash flows. Comparisons of our Unlevered Cash Flow to that of some of our competitors may be of limited usefulness. Additionally, this financial measure is subject to variability quarter over quarter as a result of the timing of payments related to accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll and capital expenditures. Unlevered Cash Flow should not be used as a substitute for net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Free Cash Flow is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures as disclosed in the Statements of Cash Flows. Management believes that Free Cash Flow is a relevant metric to provide to investors, as it is an indicator of our ability to generate cash to service our debt. Free Cash Flow excludes cash used for acquisitions, principal repayments and the impact of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents balances.
There are material limitations to using Free Cash Flow to measure our performance as it excludes certain material items that investors may believe are important components of our cash flows. Comparisons of our Free Cash Flow to that of some of our competitors may be of limited usefulness since until recently we did not pay a significant amount of income taxes due to net operating loss carryforwards, and therefore generated higher cash flow than a comparable business that does pay income taxes. Additionally, this financial measure is subject to variability quarter over quarter as a result of the timing of payments related to interest expense, accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll and capital expenditures. Free Cash Flow (either with or without Special Items) should not be used as a substitute for net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Lumen Technologies, Inc. | |||||
Non-GAAP Special Items | |||||
(UNAUDITED) | |||||
($ in millions)
| |||||
Actual QTD | Actual YTD | ||||
Special Items Impacting Adjusted EBITDA | 4Q24 | 4Q23 | 4Q24 | 4Q23 | |
Severance | $ 11 | 53 | 130 | 74 | |
Consumer and other litigation | 3 | 1 | 2 | (3) | |
Net loss on sale of business(1) | — | 9 | 17 | 121 | |
Transaction and separation costs(2) | 50 | 41 | 282 | 108 | |
Net loss (gain) on sale of select CDN contracts and other(3) | 3 | 73 | (6) | 73 | |
Real estate transactions(4) | 65 | 34 | 69 | 109 | |
Total Special Items impacting Adjusted EBITDA | $ 132 | 211 | 494 | 482 | |
Actual QTD | Actual YTD | ||||
Special Items Impacting Net Income (Loss) | 4Q24 | 4Q23 | 4Q24 | 4Q23 | |
Severance | $ 11 | 53 | 130 | 74 | |
Consumer and other litigation | 3 | 1 | 2 | (3) | |
Net loss on sale of business(1) | — | 9 | 17 | 121 | |
Transaction and separation costs(2) | 50 | 41 | 282 | 108 | |
Net loss (gain) on sale of select CDN contracts and other(3) | 3 | 73 | (6) | 73 | |
Real estate transactions(4) | 65 | 34 | 69 | 109 | |
Goodwill impairment | — | 1,900 | — | 10,693 | |
Net gain on early retirement of debt(5) | (71) | — | (348) | (618) | |
(Income) expense from transition and separation services(6) | (50) | 22 | (157) | (128) | |
Gain on sale of investment | — | — | (205) | — | |
Total Special Items impacting Net Income (Loss) | 11 | 2,133 | (216) | 10,429 | |
Income tax effect of Special Items(7) | (3) | (55) | 66 | 62 | |
Total Special Items impacting Net Income (Loss), net of tax | $ 8 | 2,078 | (150) | 10,491 | |
Actual QTD | Actual YTD | ||||
Special Items Impacting Cash Flows | 4Q24 | 4Q23 | 4Q24 | 4Q23 | |
Severance | $ 18 | 48 | 133 | 67 | |
Consumer and other litigation | 1 | — | 1 | (3) | |
Transaction and separation costs(2) | 56 | 70 | 254 | 147 | |
Income from transition and separation services(6) | (22) | (31) | (104) | (149) | |
Total Special Items impacting Cash Flows | $ 53 | 87 | 284 | 62 | |
(1) Reflects primarily (i) the pre-tax gain of | |||||
(2) Transaction and separation costs associated with (i) the sale of our Latin American business on Aug. 1, 2022, (ii) the sale of our 20-state ILEC business on Oct. 3, 2022, (iii) the sale of our EMEA business on Nov. 1, 2023, (iv) our Mar. 22, 2024 debt transaction support agreement and our Sept. 24, 2024 exchange offer and (v) our evaluation of other potential transactions. | |||||
(3) Includes primarily the recognition of (i) Q1 2024 previously deferred gain on sale of select CDN contracts in Oct. 2023, based on the transfer of remaining customer contracts as of Mar. 31, 2024 and (ii) Q4 2023 write-off of an allocated portion of customer relationship intangible assets in the amount of | |||||
(4)Real estate transactions include primarily the Q4 2024 impairment loss for real estate held for sale, net of a gain associated our real estate rationalization program, and the Q2 2023 and Q4 2023 loss on donation of real estate and acceleration of costs associated with our real estate rationalization program. | |||||
(5) Reflects primarily net gains as a result of (i) cash tender offers and open market repurchases resulting in a reduction of consolidated indebtedness of approximately | |||||
(6) Income from transition and separation services includes charges we billed for transition services and IT professional services provided to the purchasers in connection with our 2022 and 2023 divestitures. | |||||
(7) Tax effect calculated using the annualized effective statutory tax rate, excluding any non-recurring discrete items, which was |
Lumen Technologies, Inc. | |||||
Non-GAAP Cash Flow Reconciliation | |||||
(UNAUDITED) | |||||
($ in millions)
| |||||
Actual QTD | Actual YTD | ||||
4Q24 | 4Q23 | 4Q24 | 4Q23 | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities(1) | $ 688 | 784 | 4,333 | 2,160 | |
Capital expenditures | (915) | (821) | (3,231) | (3,100) | |
Free Cash Flow(1) | (227) | (37) | 1,102 | (940) | |
Cash interest paid | 368 | 252 | 1,245 | 1,138 | |
Interest income | (29) | (19) | (119) | (40) | |
Unlevered Cash Flow(1) | $ 112 | 196 | 2,228 | 158 | |
Free Cash Flow(1) | $ (227) | (37) | 1,102 | (940) | |
Add back: Severance(2) | 18 | 48 | 133 | 67 | |
Remove: Consumer and other litigation(2) | 1 | — | 1 | (3) | |
Add back: Transaction and separation costs(2) | 56 | 70 | 254 | 147 | |
Remove: Income from transition and separation services(2) | (22) | (31) | (104) | (149) | |
Free Cash Flow excluding cash Special Items(1) | $ (174) | 50 | 1,386 | (878) | |
Unlevered Cash Flow(1) | $ 112 | 196 | 2,228 | 158 | |
Add back: Severance(2) | 18 | 48 | 133 | 67 | |
Remove: Consumer and other litigation(2) | 1 | — | 1 | (3) | |
Add back: Transaction and separation costs(2) | 56 | 70 | 254 | 147 | |
Remove: Income from transition and separation services(2) | (22) | (31) | (104) | (149) | |
Unlevered Cash Flow excluding cash Special Items(1) | $ 165 | 283 | 2,512 | 220 | |
(1) Includes the impact of (i) | |||||
(2) Refer to Non-GAAP Special Items table for details of the Special Items impacting cash included above. |
Lumen Technologies, Inc. | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA Non-GAAP Reconciliation | |||||
(UNAUDITED) | |||||
($ in millions) | |||||
Actual QTD | Actual YTD | ||||
4Q24 | 4Q23 | 4Q24 | 4Q23 | ||
Net income (loss) | $ 85 | (1,995) | (55) | (10,298) | |
Income tax (benefit) expense | (204) | (147) | (175) | 61 | |
Total other expense, net | 273 | 366 | 690 | 653 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 758 | 751 | 2,956 | 2,985 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | 8 | 13 | 29 | 52 | |
Goodwill impairment | — | 1,900 | — | 10,693 | |
Adjusted EBITDA(1) | $ 920 | 888 | 3,445 | 4,146 | |
Add back: Severance(2) | 11 | 53 | 130 | 74 | |
Add back: Consumer and other litigation(2) | 3 | 1 | 2 | (3) | |
Add back: Net loss on sale of business(2) | — | 9 | 17 | 121 | |
Add back: Transaction and separation costs(2) | 50 | 41 | 282 | 108 | |
Add back: Net loss (gain) on sale of select CDN contracts and other(2) | 3 | 73 | (6) | 73 | |
Add back: Real estate transaction costs(2) | 65 | 34 | 69 | 109 | |
Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special Items(1) | $ 1,052 | 1,099 | 3,939 | 4,628 | |
Net income (loss) excluding Special Items(2) | $ 93 | 83 | (205) | 193 | |
Total revenue | $ 3,329 | 3,517 | 13,108 | 14,557 | |
Net Income (Loss) Margin | 2.6 % | (56.7) % | (0.4) % | (70.7) % | |
Net Income (Loss) Margin, excluding Special Items | 2.8 % | 2.4 % | (1.6) % | 1.3 % | |
Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 27.6 % | 25.2 % | 26.3 % | 28.5 % | |
Adjusted EBITDA Margin excluding Special Items | 31.6 % | 31.2 % | 30.1 % | 31.8 % | |
(1) Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special Items for 2023 includes the financial impacts of (i) the EMEA business divested on Nov. 1, 2023 and (ii) the Company's select CDN contracts sold Oct. 10, 2023 and both 2023 and 2024 include the financial impact of the post-closing commercial agreements with the purchasers of our recently divested businesses. Refer to footnote 1 on the first page of this release for details. | |||||
(2) Refer to Non-GAAP Special Items table for details of the Special Items included above. |
Outlook
To enhance the information in our outlook with respect to non-GAAP metrics, we are providing a range for certain GAAP measures that are components of the reconciliation of the non-GAAP metrics. The provision of these ranges is in no way meant to indicate that Lumen is explicitly or implicitly providing an outlook on those GAAP components of the reconciliation. In order to reconcile the non-GAAP financial metric to GAAP, Lumen has to use ranges for the GAAP components that arithmetically add up to the non-GAAP financial metric. While Lumen believes that it has used reasonable assumptions in connection with developing the outlook for its non-GAAP financial metrics, it fully expects that the ranges used for the GAAP components will vary from actual results. We will consider our outlook of non-GAAP financial metrics to be accurate if the specific non-GAAP metric is met or exceeded, even if the GAAP components of the reconciliation are different from those provided in an earlier reconciliation.
Lumen Technologies, Inc. | |||
2025 OUTLOOK (1) (2) | |||
(UNAUDITED) | |||
($ in millions) | |||
Adjusted EBITDA Outlook | |||
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2025 | |||
Range | |||
Low | High | ||
Net loss | $ (1,655) | (850) | |
Income tax expense | 215 | 30 | |
Total other expense, net | 1,500 | 1,300 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 3,100 | 2,900 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | 40 | 20 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 3,200 | 3,400 | |
Free Cash Flow Outlook | |||
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2025 | |||
Range | |||
Low | High | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ 4,800 | 5,200 | |
Capital expenditures | (4,100) | (4,300) | |
Free Cash Flow | $ 700 | 900 | |
(1) For definitions of non-GAAP metrics and reconciliation to GAAP figures, see the above schedules and our Investor Relations website. |
(2) Outlook measures in this chart (i) exclude the effects of Special Items, future changes in our operating or capital allocation plans, unforeseen changes in regulation, laws or litigation, and other unforeseen events or circumstances impacting our financial performance and (ii) speak only as of Feb. 4, 2025. See "Forward-Looking Statements." |
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SOURCE Lumen Technologies
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