LPL Financial Announces Second Quarter 2024 Results
LPL Financial (LPLA) reported its Q2 2024 results, showing mixed performance. Net income was $244 million, with diluted EPS of $3.23, down 12% year-over-year. Adjusted EPS decreased 2% to $3.88. However, gross profit increased 9% to $1,079 million, and adjusted EBITDA rose 2% to $533 million. Total advisory and brokerage assets grew 21% to $1.5 trillion, with advisory assets increasing 25% to $829 billion. The company saw strong organic growth, with $29 billion in total organic net new assets. LPL's advisor count increased by 1,520 year-over-year to 23,462. The company also completed a $1 billion debt issuance to finance the Atria Wealth Solutions acquisition.
LPL Financial (LPLA) ha pubblicato i risultati del Q2 2024, segnando una performance mista. L'utile netto è stato di 244 milioni di dollari, con un EPS diluito di 3,23 dollari, in calo del 12% rispetto all'anno precedente. L'EPS rettificato è diminuito del 2% a 3,88 dollari. Tuttavia, il profitto lordo è aumentato del 9% a 1.079 milioni di dollari, e l'EBITDA rettificato è salito del 2% a 533 milioni di dollari. Gli asset totali di consulenza e intermediazione sono cresciuti del 21% a 1,5 trilioni di dollari, con gli asset di consulenza in aumento del 25% a 829 miliardi di dollari. L'azienda ha registrato una forte crescita organica, con 29 miliardi di dollari in nuovi asset netti organici. Il numero di consulenti di LPL è aumentato di 1.520 rispetto all'anno precedente, raggiungendo un totale di 23.462. L'azienda ha anche completato un'emissione di debito da 1 miliardo di dollari per finanziare l'acquisizione di Atria Wealth Solutions.
LPL Financial (LPLA) reportó sus resultados del Q2 2024, mostrando un desempeño mixto. El ingreso neto fue de 244 millones de dólares, con un EPS diluido de 3,23 dólares, lo que representa una disminución del 12% interanual. El EPS ajustado disminuyó un 2% a 3,88 dólares. Sin embargo, el beneficio bruto aumentó un 9% a 1.079 millones de dólares, y el EBITDA ajustado creció un 2% a 533 millones de dólares. Los activos totales de asesoría y corretaje crecieron un 21% hasta alcanzar 1,5 billones de dólares, con los activos de asesoría aumentando un 25% a 829 mil millones de dólares. La compañía experimentó un fuerte crecimiento orgánico, con 29 mil millones de dólares en nuevos activos netos orgánicos. El número de asesores de LPL aumentó en 1,520 respecto al año anterior, alcanzando un total de 23,462. La compañía también completó una emisión de deuda de 1 mil millones de dólares para financiar la adquisición de Atria Wealth Solutions.
LPL Financial (LPLA)는 2024년 2분기 결과를 발표했으며, 혼합된 성과를 보였습니다. 순이익은 2억 4400만 달러였고, 희석 주당순이익(EPS)은 3.23달러로, 전년 대비 12% 감소했습니다. 조정된 EPS는 2% 감소하여 3.88달러를 기록했습니다. 그러나 총 이익은 9% 증가하여 10억 7900만 달러에 달했으며, 조정된 EBITDA는 2% 증가하여 5억 3300만 달러에 도달했습니다. 총 자문 및 중개 자산은 21% 증가하여 1.5조 달러에 달했고, 자문 자산은 25% 증가하여 8290억 달러를 기록했습니다. 이 회사는 290억 달러의 새로운 유기적 순자산을 통해 강력한 유기적 성장을 보였습니다. LPL의 자문사 수는 전년 대비 1,520명 증가하여 23,462명에 달했습니다. 회사는 또한 Atria Wealth Solutions 인수를 위해 10억 달러의 채권 발행을 완료했습니다.
LPL Financial (LPLA) a publié ses résultats du T2 2024, affichant une performance mitigée. Le revenu net s'élevait à 244 millions de dollars, avec un EPS dilué de 3,23 dollars, en baisse de 12% par rapport à l'année précédente. L'EPS ajusté a diminué de 2% pour atteindre 3,88 dollars. Cependant, le bénéfice brut a augmenté de 9% pour s'établir à 1.079 millions de dollars, et l'EBITDA ajusté a crû de 2% pour atteindre 533 millions de dollars. Les actifs totaux de conseil et de courtage ont progressé de 21% pour atteindre 1,5 billion de dollars, avec des actifs de conseil en hausse de 25% pour atteindre 829 milliards de dollars. La société a connu une forte croissance organique, avec 29 milliards de dollars d'actifs nets organiques nouvellement acquis. Le nombre de conseillers de LPL a augmenté de 1.520 d'une année sur l'autre pour atteindre 23.462. L'entreprise a également réalisé une émission d'obligations de 1 milliard de dollars pour financer l'acquisition d'Atria Wealth Solutions.
LPL Financial (LPLA) hat seine Q2 2024 Ergebnisse veröffentlicht, die eine gemischte Leistung zeigen. Der Nettoertrag betrug 244 Millionen Dollar, mit einem verwässerten EPS von 3,23 Dollar, was einem Rückgang von 12% im Vergleich zum Vorjahr entspricht. Der bereinigte EPS sank um 2% auf 3,88 Dollar. Allerdings stieg der Bruttoertrag um 9% auf 1.079 Millionen Dollar und das bereinigte EBITDA stieg um 2% auf 533 Millionen Dollar. Die Gesamtsumme der Beratungs- und Brokerage-Vermögenswerte wuchs um 21% auf 1,5 Billionen Dollar, wobei die Beratungsvermögen um 25% auf 829 Milliarden Dollar stiegen. Das Unternehmen verzeichnete ein starkes organisches Wachstum mit 29 Milliarden Dollar an neuen organischen Nettovermögen. Die Berateranzahl von LPL stieg im Vergleich zum Vorjahr um 1.520 auf insgesamt 23.462. Das Unternehmen hat auch eine Schuldverschreibung in Höhe von 1 Milliarde Dollar abgeschlossen, um die Übernahme von Atria Wealth Solutions zu finanzieren.
- Gross profit increased 9% year-over-year to $1,079 million
- Adjusted EBITDA rose 2% year-over-year to $533 million
- Total advisory and brokerage assets grew 21% year-over-year to $1.5 trillion
- Advisory assets increased 25% year-over-year to $829 billion
- Total organic net new assets were $29 billion, representing 8% annualized growth
- Advisor count increased by 1,520 year-over-year to 23,462
- Recruited assets over the trailing twelve months were $93 billion, up approximately 55% from a year ago
- Net income decreased to $244 million, down from $286 million a year ago
- Diluted EPS decreased 12% year-over-year to $3.23
- Adjusted EPS decreased 2% year-over-year to $3.88
- Core G&A increased 10% year-over-year to $371 million
- Total client cash balances decreased by $6 billion year-over-year to $44 billion
- Planned separation from two large OSJs with ~$20 billion of client assets
Insights
LPL Financial's Q2 2024 results present a mixed picture, with some positive trends but also areas of concern. The 21% year-over-year increase in total advisory and brokerage assets to $1.5 trillion is a strong indicator of the company's growing market presence. However, the 12% decrease in diluted EPS to $3.23 raises questions about profitability.
The company's focus on advisory services is paying off, with advisory assets increasing by 25% year-over-year to $829 billion. This shift towards advisory services, now representing 55.4% of total assets, could lead to more stable, recurring revenue streams. The organic net new assets of $29 billion, representing an 8% annualized growth, demonstrates LPL's ability to attract new business in a competitive landscape.
However, the 10% year-over-year increase in Core G&A to $371 million outpaced the 9% increase in gross profit, which could pressure margins if this trend continues. The decrease in total client cash balances by $6 billion year-over-year might impact the company's ability to generate interest income, especially in the current high-interest-rate environment.
The recent
LPL Financial's Q2 2024 results reflect broader trends in the wealth management industry. The significant increase in recruited assets, up 55% over the trailing twelve months to $93 billion, indicates LPL's strong competitive position in attracting financial advisors. This aligns with the industry-wide trend of advisor movement and consolidation.
The increase in advisor count by 1,520 year-over-year to 23,462 is particularly noteworthy. It suggests that LPL's value proposition resonates with advisors seeking independence or looking to switch firms. However, the planned separation from two large OSJs with
The shift towards advisory assets, now
LPL's strategic acquisitions, including Crown Capital and the upcoming onboarding of Prudential Financial and Wintrust Financial's wealth management businesses, position the company well in the consolidating wealth management space. However, successful integration will be important to realizing the full potential of these deals.
The decrease in client cash balances as a percentage of total assets to
Key Financial Results
- Net Income was
$244 million , translating to diluted earnings per share ("EPS") of $3.23, down12% from a year ago - Adjusted EPS* decreased
2% year-over-year to$3.88 - Gross profit* increased
9% year-over-year to$1,079 million - Core G&A* increased
10% year-over-year to$371 million - Adjusted EBITDA* increased
2% year-over-year to$533 million
- Gross profit* increased
Key Business Results
- Total advisory and brokerage assets increased
21% year-over-year to$1.5 trillion - Advisory assets increased
25% year-over-year to$829 billion - Advisory assets as a percentage of total assets increased to
55.4% , up from53.3% a year ago
- Advisory assets increased
- Total organic net new assets were
$29 billion , representing8% annualized growth- Organic net new advisory assets were
$27 billion , representing13% annualized growth
- Organic net new advisory assets were
- Recruited assets(1) were
$24 billion - Recruited assets over the trailing twelve months were
$93 billion , up approximately55% from a year ago
- Recruited assets over the trailing twelve months were
- Advisor count(2) was 23,462, up 578 sequentially and 1,520 year-over-year
- Total client cash balances were $44 billion, a decrease of $2 billion sequentially and
$6 billion year-over-year- Client cash balances as a percentage of total assets were
2.9% , down from3.2% in the prior quarter and4.0% a year ago
- Client cash balances as a percentage of total assets were
Key Capital and Liquidity Results
- Corporate cash(3) was
$684 million - Leverage ratio(4) was 1.68x
- Dividends paid were
$22.4 million
Key Updates
- Completed debt issuance: Issued
$1 billion of senior unsecured notes, including$500 million of5.700% notes due 2027 and$500 million of6.000% notes due 2034. Net proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes, including financing the acquisition of Atria Wealth Solutions, Inc. ("Atria"). - Large OSJs: Announced a planned separation from two misaligned large OSJs on our platform that collectively have ~
$20 billion of client assets, which began to off-board in July.
*See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section and the endnotes to this release for further details about these non-GAAP financial measures
SAN DIEGO, July 25, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- LPL Financial Holdings Inc. (Nasdaq: LPLA) (the “Company”) today announced results for its second quarter ended June 30, 2024, reporting net income of
"Over the past quarter, we remained focused on our mission of taking care of our advisors, so they can take care of their clients," said Dan Arnold, President and CEO. "This focus led to another quarter of solid business and financial results, reinforcing our momentum and the building appeal of our model. As we look ahead, we remain committed to delivering an industry-leading value proposition to advisors, as we strive to become the leader across the advisor-mediated marketplace."
"We delivered another quarter of solid results," said Matt Audette, CFO and Head of Business Operations. "We recorded strong organic growth across our affiliation models, closed the acquisition of Crown Capital, continued to build momentum in our Liquidity & Succession solution, and are preparing to onboard the wealth management businesses of Prudential Financial and Wintrust Financial. As we look ahead, our business momentum and financial strength position us well to continue creating long-term shareholder value."
Dividend Declaration
The Company's Board of Directors declared a
Conference Call and Additional Information
The Company will hold a conference call to discuss its results at 5:00 p.m. ET on Thursday, July 25, 2024. The conference call will be available for replay at investor.lpl.com/events.
Contacts
Investor Relations
investor.relations@lplfinancial.com
Media Relations
media.relations@lplfinancial.com
About LPL Financial
LPL Financial Holdings Inc. (Nasdaq: LPLA) was founded on the principle that the firm should work for advisors and institutions, and not the other way around. Today, LPL is a leader in the markets we serve(5), serving more than 23,000 financial advisors, including advisors at approximately 1,000 institutions and at approximately 580 registered investment advisor ("RIA") firms nationwide. We are steadfast in our commitment to the advisor-mediated model and the belief that Americans deserve access to personalized guidance from a financial professional. At LPL, independence means that advisors and institution leaders have the freedom they deserve to choose the business model, services, and technology resources that allow them to run a thriving business. They have the flexibility to do business their way. And they have the freedom to manage their client relationships, because they know their clients best. Simply put, we take care of our advisors and institutions, so they can take care of their clients.
Securities and Advisory services offered through LPL Financial LLC ("LPL Financial"), a registered investment advisor. Member FINRA/SIPC. LPL Financial and its affiliated companies provide financial services only from the United States.
Throughout this communication, the terms "financial advisors" and "advisors" are used to refer to registered representatives and/or investment advisor representatives affiliated with LPL Financial.
We routinely disclose information that may be important to shareholders in the "Investor Relations" or "Press Releases" section of our website.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains statements regarding:
- the amount and timing of the onboarding of acquired, recruited or transitioned brokerage and advisory assets, including Atria, Prudential Financial, Inc. ("Prudential") and Wintrust Financial Corporation ("Wintrust");
- the amount and timing of offboarding of client assets associated with the planned separation of misaligned large OSJs;
- the Company's future financial and operating results, growth, plans, priorities and business strategies, including forecasts and statements related to the Company's core G&A expenses and client cash programs; and
- future capabilities, future advisor service experience, future investments and capital deployment, including share repurchase activity and dividends, if any, and long-term shareholder value.
These and any other statements that are not related to present facts or current conditions, or that are not purely historical, constitute forward-looking statements. They reflect the Company's expectations and objectives as of July 25, 2024 and are not guarantees that expectations or objectives expressed or implied will be achieved. The achievement of such expectations and objectives involves risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results, levels of activity or the timing of events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include:
- the failure to satisfy the closing conditions applicable to the Company's strategic relationship agreements with Prudential and Wintrust, or the Company's purchase agreement with Atria, including regulatory approvals;
- difficulties and delays in onboarding the assets of acquired, recruited or transitioned advisors, including the receipt and timing of regulatory approvals that may be required;
- disruptions in the businesses of the Company that could make it more difficult to maintain relationships with advisors and their clients;
- the choice by clients of acquired or recruited advisors not to open brokerage and/or advisory accounts at the Company;
- the negotiation of definitive terms of separation with misaligned large OSJs;
- changes in general economic and financial market conditions, including retail investor sentiment;
- changes in interest rates and fees payable by banks participating in the Company's client cash programs, including the Company's success in negotiating agreements with current or additional counterparties;
- the Company's strategy and success in managing client cash program fees;
- fluctuations in the levels of advisory and brokerage assets, including net new assets, and the related impact on revenue;
- effects of competition in the financial services industry and the success of the Company in attracting and retaining financial advisors and institutions, and their ability to market financial products and services effectively;
- whether the retail investors served by newly-recruited advisors choose to move their respective assets to new accounts at the Company;
- changes in the growth and profitability of the Company's fee-based offerings;
- the effect of current, pending and future legislation, regulation and regulatory actions, including disciplinary actions imposed by federal and state regulators and self-regulatory organizations;
- the cost of settling and remediating issues related to regulatory matters or legal proceedings, including actual costs of reimbursing customers for losses in excess of our reserves;
- the SEC's approval of the settlement agreement in connection with the settlement of the industry-wide civil investigation into compliance with records preservation requirements for business-related electronic communications stored on personal devices applicable to broker-dealer firms and investment advisors;
- changes made to the Company’s services and pricing, including in response to competitive developments and current, pending and future legislation, regulation and regulatory actions, and the effect that such changes may have on the Company’s gross profit streams and costs;
- execution of the Company's capital management plans, including its compliance with the terms of the Company's amended and restated credit agreement, the committed revolving credit facility and LPL Financial's committed revolving credit facility, and the indentures governing the Company's senior unsecured notes;
- strategic acquisitions and investments, including pursuant to the Company’s Liquidity & Succession solution, and the effect that such acquisitions and investments may have on the Company’s capital management plans and liquidity;
- the price, availability and trading volumes of shares of the Company's common stock, which will affect the timing and size of future share repurchases by the Company, if any;
- the execution of the Company's plans and its success in realizing the synergies, expense savings, service improvements or efficiencies expected to result from its investments, initiatives and acquisitions, expense plans and technology initiatives;
- whether advisors affiliated with Atria, Prudential, and Wintrust will transition registration to the Company and whether assets reported as serviced by such financial advisors will translate into assets of the Company;
- the performance of third-party service providers to which business processes have been transitioned;
- the Company's ability to control operating risks, information technology systems risks, cybersecurity risks and sourcing risks; and
- the other factors set forth in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as may be amended or updated in the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Except as required by law, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of developments occurring after the date of this earnings release, and you should not rely on statements contained herein as representing the Company's view as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.
LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||||
June 30, | March 31, | June 30, | ||||||||
2024 | 2024 | Change | 2023 | Change | ||||||
REVENUE | ||||||||||
Advisory | $ | 1,288,163 | $ | 1,199,811 | 7 | % | $ | 1,014,565 | 27 | % |
Commission: | ||||||||||
Sales-based | 423,070 | 385,235 | 10 | % | 298,961 | 42 | % | |||
Trailing | 363,976 | 361,211 | 1 | % | 323,925 | 12 | % | |||
Total commission | 787,046 | 746,446 | 5 | % | 622,886 | 26 | % | |||
Asset-based: | ||||||||||
Client cash | 341,475 | 352,382 | (3 | %) | 378,415 | (10 | %) | |||
Other asset-based | 259,533 | 248,339 | 5 | % | 211,300 | 23 | % | |||
Total asset-based | 601,008 | 600,721 | — | % | 589,715 | 2 | % | |||
Service and fee | 135,000 | 132,172 | 2 | % | 123,122 | 10 | % | |||
Transaction | 58,935 | 57,258 | 3 | % | 46,936 | 26 | % | |||
Interest income, net | 47,478 | 43,525 | 9 | % | 37,972 | 25 | % | |||
Other | 14,139 | 52,660 | (73 | %) | 33,608 | (58 | %) | |||
Total revenue | 2,931,769 | 2,832,593 | 4 | % | 2,468,804 | 19 | % | |||
EXPENSE | ||||||||||
Advisory and commission | 1,819,027 | 1,733,487 | 5 | % | 1,448,763 | 26 | % | |||
Compensation and benefits | 274,000 | 274,369 | — | % | 231,680 | 18 | % | |||
Promotional | 136,125 | 126,619 | 8 | % | 102,565 | 33 | % | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 70,999 | 67,158 | 6 | % | 58,377 | 22 | % | |||
Occupancy and equipment | 69,529 | 66,264 | 5 | % | 65,005 | 7 | % | |||
Interest expense on borrowings | 64,341 | 60,082 | 7 | % | 44,842 | 43 | % | |||
Brokerage, clearing and exchange | 32,984 | 30,532 | 8 | % | 29,148 | 13 | % | |||
Amortization of other intangibles | 30,607 | 29,552 | 4 | % | 26,741 | 14 | % | |||
Professional services | 22,100 | 13,279 | 66 | % | 18,092 | 22 | % | |||
Communications and data processing | 19,406 | 19,744 | (2 | %) | 20,594 | (6 | %) | |||
Other | 62,580 | 37,315 | 68 | % | 34,178 | 83 | % | |||
Total expense | 2,601,698 | 2,458,401 | 6 | % | 2,079,985 | 25 | % | |||
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 330,071 | 374,192 | (12 | %) | 388,819 | (15 | %) | |||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 86,271 | 85,428 | 1 | % | 103,299 | (16 | %) | |||
NET INCOME | $ | 243,800 | $ | 288,764 | (16 | %) | $ | 285,520 | (15 | %) |
EARNINGS PER SHARE | ||||||||||
Earnings per share, basic | $ | 3.26 | $ | 3.87 | (16 | %) | $ | 3.70 | (12 | %) |
Earnings per share, diluted | $ | 3.23 | $ | 3.83 | (16 | %) | $ | 3.65 | (12 | %) |
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic | 74,725 | 74,562 | — | % | 77,234 | (3 | %) | |||
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted | 75,548 | 75,463 | — | % | 78,194 | (3 | %) | |||
LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended | ||||||
June 30, | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | Change | ||||
REVENUE | ||||||
Advisory | $ | 2,487,974 | $ | 1,968,622 | 26 | % |
Commission: | ||||||
Sales-based | 808,305 | 585,033 | 38 | % | ||
Trailing | 725,187 | 641,578 | 13 | % | ||
Total commission | 1,533,492 | 1,226,611 | 25 | % | ||
Asset-based: | ||||||
Client cash | 693,857 | 796,690 | (13 | %) | ||
Other asset-based | 507,872 | 414,773 | 22 | % | ||
Total asset-based | 1,201,729 | 1,211,463 | (1 | %) | ||
Service and fee | 267,172 | 242,109 | 10 | % | ||
Transaction | 116,193 | 95,871 | 21 | % | ||
Interest income, net | 91,003 | 75,330 | 21 | % | ||
Other | 66,799 | 66,630 | — | % | ||
Total revenue | 5,764,362 | 4,886,636 | 18 | % | ||
EXPENSE | ||||||
Advisory and commission | 3,552,514 | 2,819,397 | 26 | % | ||
Compensation and benefits | 548,369 | 465,213 | 18 | % | ||
Promotional | 262,744 | 200,788 | 31 | % | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 138,157 | 114,431 | 21 | % | ||
Occupancy and equipment | 135,793 | 125,178 | 8 | % | ||
Interest expense on borrowings | 124,423 | 84,026 | 48 | % | ||
Brokerage, clearing and exchange | 63,516 | 55,274 | 15 | % | ||
Amortization of other intangibles | 60,159 | 50,833 | 18 | % | ||
Communications and data processing | 39,150 | 38,269 | 2 | % | ||
Professional services | 35,379 | 32,312 | 9 | % | ||
Other | 99,895 | 67,599 | 48 | % | ||
Total expense | 5,060,099 | 4,053,320 | 25 | % | ||
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 704,263 | 833,316 | (15 | %) | ||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 171,699 | 208,912 | (18 | %) | ||
NET INCOME | $ | 532,564 | $ | 624,404 | (15 | %) |
EARNINGS PER SHARE | ||||||
Earnings per share, basic | $ | 7.13 | $ | 8.01 | (11 | %) |
Earnings per share, diluted | $ | 7.05 | $ | 7.90 | (11 | %) |
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic | 74,644 | 77,988 | (4 | %) | ||
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted | 75,529 | 79,083 | (4 | %) | ||
LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2024 | March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||
Cash and equivalents | $ | 1,318,894 | $ | 1,102,270 | $ | 465,671 | |||
Cash and equivalents segregated under federal or other regulations | 1,530,150 | 1,610,996 | 2,007,312 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 109,618 | 114,006 | 108,180 | ||||||
Receivables from clients, net | 563,923 | 591,503 | 588,585 | ||||||
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 74,432 | 103,236 | 50,069 | ||||||
Advisor loans, net | 1,757,727 | 1,573,774 | 1,479,690 | ||||||
Other receivables, net | 763,632 | 863,119 | 743,317 | ||||||
Investment securities ( | 89,853 | 57,451 | 91,311 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 1,066,395 | 987,308 | 933,091 | ||||||
Goodwill | 1,860,062 | 1,840,972 | 1,856,648 | ||||||
Other intangibles, net | 783,031 | 690,767 | 671,585 | ||||||
Other assets | 1,586,010 | 1,482,137 | 1,390,021 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 11,503,727 | $ | 11,017,539 | $ | 10,385,480 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||
LIABILITIES: | |||||||||
Client payables | $ | 1,963,988 | $ | 2,486,605 | $ | 2,266,176 | |||
Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 212,394 | 190,419 | 163,337 | ||||||
Accrued advisory and commission expenses payable | 240,370 | 232,084 | 216,541 | ||||||
Corporate debt and other borrowings, net | 4,442,840 | 3,853,794 | 3,734,111 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 461,277 | 369,244 | 485,963 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 1,667,511 | 1,615,512 | 1,440,373 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 8,988,380 | 8,747,658 | 8,306,501 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | |||||||||
Common stock, | 131 | 131 | 130 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 2,038,216 | 2,016,666 | 1,987,684 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost — 55,985,188, 55,998,999 shares and 55,576,970 shares at June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | (4,101,955 | ) | (4,101,055 | ) | (3,993,949 | ) | |||
Retained earnings | 4,578,955 | 4,354,139 | 4,085,114 | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 2,515,347 | 2,269,881 | 2,078,979 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 11,503,727 | $ | 11,017,539 | $ | 10,385,480 | |||
LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Management's Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Certain information in this release is presented as reviewed by the Company’s management and includes information derived from the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income, non-GAAP financial measures and operational and performance metrics. For information on non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in this release.
Quarterly Results | |||||||||||||
Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Change | Q2 2023 | Change | |||||||||
Gross Profit(6) | |||||||||||||
Advisory | $ | 1,288,163 | $ | 1,199,811 | 7 | % | $ | 1,014,565 | 27 | % | |||
Trailing commissions | 363,976 | 361,211 | 1 | % | 323,925 | 12 | % | ||||||
Sales-based commissions | 423,070 | 385,235 | 10 | % | 298,961 | 42 | % | ||||||
Advisory fees and commissions | 2,075,209 | 1,946,257 | 7 | % | 1,637,451 | 27 | % | ||||||
Production-based payout(7) | (1,812,050 | ) | (1,686,332 | ) | 7 | % | (1,419,659 | ) | 28 | % | |||
Advisory fees and commissions, net of payout | 263,159 | 259,925 | 1 | % | 217,792 | 21 | % | ||||||
Client cash(8) | 361,316 | 373,408 | (3 | %) | 396,238 | (9 | %) | ||||||
Other asset-based(9) | 259,533 | 248,339 | 5 | % | 211,300 | 23 | % | ||||||
Service and fee | 135,000 | 132,172 | 2 | % | 123,122 | 10 | % | ||||||
Transaction | 58,935 | 57,258 | 3 | % | 46,936 | 26 | % | ||||||
Interest income, net(10) | 27,618 | 22,482 | 23 | % | 20,136 | 37 | % | ||||||
Other revenue(11) | 6,621 | 3,382 | 96 | % | 3,431 | 93 | % | ||||||
Total net advisory fees and commissions and attachment revenue | 1,112,182 | 1,096,966 | 1 | % | 1,018,955 | 9 | % | ||||||
Brokerage, clearing and exchange expense | (32,984 | ) | (30,532 | ) | 8 | % | (29,148 | ) | 13 | % | |||
Gross Profit(6) | 1,079,198 | 1,066,434 | 1 | % | 989,807 | 9 | % | ||||||
G&A Expense | |||||||||||||
Core G&A(12) | 370,912 | 363,513 | 2 | % | 337,025 | 10 | % | ||||||
Regulatory charges | 7,594 | 7,469 | 2 | % | 6,600 | 15 | % | ||||||
Promotional (ongoing)(13)(14) | 147,830 | 132,311 | 12 | % | 106,535 | 39 | % | ||||||
Acquisition costs(14) | 36,876 | 9,524 | n/m | 4,091 | n/m | ||||||||
Employee share-based compensation | 19,968 | 22,633 | (12 | %) | 16,777 | 19 | % | ||||||
Total G&A | 583,180 | 535,450 | 9 | % | 471,028 | 24 | % | ||||||
EBITDA(15) | 496,018 | 530,984 | (7 | %) | 518,779 | (4 | %) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 70,999 | 67,158 | 6 | % | 58,377 | 22 | % | ||||||
Amortization of other intangibles | 30,607 | 29,552 | 4 | % | 26,741 | 14 | % | ||||||
Interest expense on borrowings | 64,341 | 60,082 | 7 | % | 44,842 | 43 | % | ||||||
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 330,071 | 374,192 | (12 | %) | 388,819 | (15 | %) | ||||||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 86,271 | 85,428 | 1 | % | 103,299 | (16 | %) | ||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 243,800 | $ | 288,764 | (16 | %) | $ | 285,520 | (15 | %) | |||
Earnings per share, diluted | $ | 3.23 | $ | 3.83 | (16 | %) | $ | 3.65 | (12 | %) | |||
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted | 75,548 | 75,463 | — | % | 78,194 | (3 | %) | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(15) | $ | 532,894 | $ | 540,508 | (1 | %) | $ | 522,870 | 2 | % | |||
Adjusted EPS(16) | $ | 3.88 | $ | 4.21 | (8 | %) | $ | 3.94 | (2 | %) | |||
LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Operating Metrics
(Dollars in billions, except where noted)
(Unaudited)
Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Change | Q2 2023 | Change | |||||||||
Market Drivers | |||||||||||||
S&P 500 Index (end of period) | 5,460 | 5,254 | 4 | % | 4,450 | 23 | % | ||||||
Russell 2000 Index (end of period) | 2,048 | 2,125 | (4 | %) | 1,889 | 8 | % | ||||||
Fed Funds daily effective rate (average bps) | 533 | 533 | —bps | 499 | 34bps | ||||||||
Advisory and Brokerage Assets(17) | |||||||||||||
Advisory assets | $ | 829.1 | $ | 793.0 | 5 | % | $ | 661.6 | 25 | % | |||
Brokerage assets | 668.7 | 647.9 | 3 | % | 578.6 | 16 | % | ||||||
Total Advisory and Brokerage Assets | $ | 1,497.8 | $ | 1,440.9 | 4 | % | $ | 1,240.2 | 21 | % | |||
Advisory as a % of Total Advisory and Brokerage Assets | 55.4 | % | 55.0 | % | 40bps | 53.3 | % | 210bps | |||||
Assets by Platform | |||||||||||||
Corporate advisory assets(18) | $ | 567.8 | $ | 537.6 | 6 | % | $ | 442.1 | 28 | % | |||
Independent RIA advisory assets(18) | 261.3 | 255.4 | 2 | % | 219.5 | 19 | % | ||||||
Brokerage assets | 668.7 | 647.9 | 3 | % | 578.6 | 16 | % | ||||||
Total Advisory and Brokerage Assets | $ | 1,497.8 | $ | 1,440.9 | 4 | % | $ | 1,240.2 | 21 | % | |||
Centrally Managed Assets | |||||||||||||
Centrally managed assets(19) | $ | 126.9 | $ | 121.7 | 4 | % | $ | 99.8 | 27 | % | |||
Centrally Managed as a % of Total Advisory Assets | 15.3 | % | 15.3 | % | —bps | 15.1 | % | 20bps | |||||
LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Operating Metrics
(Dollars in billions, except where noted)
(Unaudited)
Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Change | Q2 2023 | Change | |||||||
Net New Assets (NNA)(20) | |||||||||||
Net new advisory assets | $ | 26.8 | $ | 16.2 | n/m | $ | 18.1 | n/m | |||
Net new brokerage assets | 7.2 | 0.5 | n/m | 3.6 | n/m | ||||||
Total Net New Assets | $ | 34.0 | $ | 16.7 | n/m | $ | 21.7 | n/m | |||
Organic Net New Assets | |||||||||||
Organic net new advisory assets | $ | 26.6 | $ | 16.2 | n/m | $ | 18.1 | n/m | |||
Organic net new brokerage assets | 2.5 | 0.5 | n/m | 3.6 | n/m | ||||||
Total Organic Net New Assets | $ | 29.0 | $ | 16.7 | n/m | $ | 21.7 | n/m | |||
Net brokerage to advisory conversions(21) | $ | 3.7 | $ | 3.6 | n/m | $ | 2.2 | n/m | |||
Organic advisory NNA annualized growth(22) | 13.4 | % | 8.8 | % | n/m | 11.7 | % | n/m | |||
Total organic NNA annualized growth(22) | 8.1 | % | 4.9 | % | n/m | 7.4 | % | n/m | |||
Net New Advisory Assets(20) | |||||||||||
Corporate RIA net new advisory assets | $ | 23.4 | $ | 13.9 | n/m | $ | 11.8 | n/m | |||
Independent RIA net new advisory assets | 3.4 | 2.3 | n/m | 6.4 | n/m | ||||||
Total Net New Advisory Assets | $ | 26.8 | $ | 16.2 | n/m | $ | 18.1 | n/m | |||
Centrally managed net new advisory assets(20) | $ | 4.4 | $ | 3.6 | n/m | $ | 2.0 | n/m | |||
Net buy (sell) activity(23) | $ | 39.3 | $ | 37.8 | n/m | $ | 32.3 | n/m | |||
Note: Totals may not foot due to rounding.
LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Client Cash Data
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
(Unaudited)
Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Change | Q2 2023 | Change | |||||||||
Client Cash Balances (in billions)(24) | |||||||||||||
Insured cash account sweep | $ | 31.0 | $ | 32.6 | (5 | %) | $ | 36.0 | (14 | %) | |||
Deposit cash account sweep | 9.2 | 9.2 | — | % | 9.5 | (3 | %) | ||||||
Total Bank Sweep | 40.2 | 41.8 | (4 | %) | 45.5 | (12 | %) | ||||||
Money market sweep | 2.3 | 2.4 | (4 | %) | 2.3 | — | % | ||||||
Total Client Cash Sweep Held by Third Parties | 42.5 | 44.2 | (4 | %) | 47.9 | (11 | %) | ||||||
Client cash account (CCA)(25) | 1.5 | 2.1 | (29 | %) | 1.7 | (12 | %) | ||||||
Total Client Cash Balances | $ | 44.0 | $ | 46.3 | (5 | %) | $ | 49.6 | (11 | %) | |||
Client Cash Balances as a % of Total Assets | 2.9 | % | 3.2 | % | (30bps) | 4.0 | % | (110bps) | |||||
Note: Totals may not foot due to rounding.
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2024 | March 31, 2024 | June 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||
Interest-Earnings Assets | Average Balance (in billions) | Revenue | Net Yield (bps)(26) | Average Balance (in billions) | Revenue | Net Yield (bps)(26) | Average Balance (in billions) | Revenue | Net Yield (bps)(26) | ||||||
Insured cash account sweep | $ | 31.7 | $ | 250,804 | 318 | $ | 33.2 | $ | 266,792 | 323 | $ | 36.9 | $ | 296,994 | 322 |
Deposit cash account sweep | 9.0 | 89,070 | 399 | 8.9 | 83,978 | 378 | 9.6 | 79,612 | 333 | ||||||
Total Bank Sweep | 40.7 | 339,874 | 336 | 42.1 | 350,770 | 335 | 46.5 | 376,606 | 325 | ||||||
Money market sweep | 2.3 | 1,601 | 28 | 2.3 | 1,612 | 28 | 2.5 | 1,809 | 30 | ||||||
Total Client Cash Held By Third Parties | 43.0 | 341,475 | 320 | 44.4 | 352,382 | 319 | 49.0 | 378,415 | 310 | ||||||
Client cash account (CCA)(25) | 1.7 | 19,841 | 472 | 1.8 | 21,026 | 467 | 1.6 | 17,823 | 441 | ||||||
Total Client Cash | 44.7 | 361,316 | 326 | 46.2 | 373,408 | 325 | 50.6 | 396,238 | 314 | ||||||
Margin receivables | 0.5 | 10,521 | 889 | 0.5 | 10,249 | 890 | 0.5 | 10,133 | 865 | ||||||
Other interest revenue | 1.3 | 17,097 | 545 | 0.9 | 12,233 | 535 | 0.8 | 10,003 | 490 | ||||||
Total Client Cash and Interest Income, Net | $ | 46.5 | $ | 388,934 | 337 | $ | 47.6 | $ | 395,890 | 334 | $ | 51.9 | $ | 416,374 | 322 |
Note: Totals may not foot due to rounding.
LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Monthly Metrics
(Dollars in billions, except where noted)
(Unaudited)
June 2024 | May 2024 | Change | April 2024 | March 2024 | |||||||
Advisory and Brokerage Assets(17) | |||||||||||
Advisory assets | $ | 829.1 | $ | 809.4 | 2 | % | $ | 775.5 | $ | 793.0 | |
Brokerage assets | 668.7 | 655.0 | 2 | % | 637.5 | 647.9 | |||||
Total Advisory and Brokerage Assets | $ | 1,497.8 | $ | 1,464.4 | 2 | % | $ | 1,413.0 | $ | 1,440.9 | |
Net New Assets (NNA)(20) | |||||||||||
Net new advisory assets | $ | 9.2 | $ | 9.9 | n/m | $ | 7.6 | $ | 7.5 | ||
Net new brokerage assets | 1.6 | 1.3 | n/m | 4.3 | 0.4 | ||||||
Total Net New Assets | $ | 10.8 | $ | 11.2 | n/m | $ | 12.0 | $ | 7.9 | ||
Net brokerage to advisory conversions(21) | $ | 1.2 | $ | 1.2 | n/m | $ | 1.2 | $ | 1.3 | ||
Organic Net New Assets (NNA) | |||||||||||
Net new advisory assets | $ | 9.2 | $ | 9.9 | n/m | $ | 7.4 | $ | 7.5 | ||
Net new brokerage assets | 1.6 | 1.3 | n/m | (0.4 | ) | 0.4 | |||||
Total Organic Net New Assets | $ | 10.8 | $ | 11.2 | n/m | $ | 7.0 | $ | 7.9 | ||
Client Cash Balances(24) | |||||||||||
Insured cash account sweep | $ | 31.0 | $ | 31.8 | (3 | %) | $ | 32.5 | $ | 32.6 | |
Deposit cash account sweep | 9.2 | 9.0 | 2 | % | 9.1 | 9.2 | |||||
Total Bank Sweep | 40.2 | 40.8 | (1 | %) | 41.6 | 41.8 | |||||
Money market sweep | 2.3 | 2.3 | — | % | 2.3 | 2.4 | |||||
Total Client Cash Sweep Held by Third Parties | 42.5 | 43.1 | (1 | %) | 43.8 | 44.2 | |||||
Client cash account (CCA)(25) | 1.5 | 1.3 | 15 | % | 1.9 | 2.1 | |||||
Total Client Cash Balances | $ | 44.0 | $ | 44.5 | (1 | %) | $ | 45.7 | $ | 46.3 | |
Net buy (sell) activity(23) | $ | 12.1 | $ | 15.0 | n/m | $ | 12.3 | $ | 12.9 | ||
Market Drivers | |||||||||||
S&P 500 Index (end of period) | 5,460 | 5,278 | 3 | % | 5,036 | 5,254 | |||||
Russell 2000 Index (end of period) | 2,048 | 2,070 | (1 | %) | 1,974 | 2,125 | |||||
Fed Funds effective rate (average bps) | 533 | 533 | —bps | 533 | 533 | ||||||
Note: Totals may not foot due to rounding.
LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Financial Measures
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
(Unaudited)
Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Change | Q2 2023 | Change | |||||||||
Commission Revenue by Product | |||||||||||||
Annuities | $ | 469,100 | $ | 436,473 | 7 | % | $ | 358,845 | 31 | % | |||
Mutual funds | 187,432 | 186,540 | — | % | 165,194 | 13 | % | ||||||
Fixed income | 53,192 | 48,641 | 9 | % | 36,183 | 47 | % | ||||||
Equities | 34,434 | 35,451 | (3 | %) | 27,474 | 25 | % | ||||||
Other | 42,888 | 39,341 | 9 | % | 35,190 | 22 | % | ||||||
Total commission revenue | $ | 787,046 | $ | 746,446 | 5 | % | $ | 622,886 | 26 | % | |||
Commission Revenue by Sales-based and Trailing | |||||||||||||
Sales-based commissions | |||||||||||||
Annuities | $ | 260,188 | $ | 229,077 | 14 | % | $ | 172,540 | 51 | % | |||
Mutual funds | 42,981 | 43,496 | (1 | %) | 36,431 | 18 | % | ||||||
Fixed income | 53,192 | 48,641 | 9 | % | 36,183 | 47 | % | ||||||
Equities | 34,434 | 35,451 | (3 | %) | 27,474 | 25 | % | ||||||
Other | 32,275 | 28,570 | 13 | % | 26,333 | 23 | % | ||||||
Total sales-based commissions | $ | 423,070 | $ | 385,235 | 10 | % | $ | 298,961 | 42 | % | |||
Trailing commissions | |||||||||||||
Annuities | $ | 208,912 | $ | 207,396 | 1 | % | $ | 186,305 | 12 | % | |||
Mutual funds | 144,451 | 143,044 | 1 | % | 128,763 | 12 | % | ||||||
Other | 10,613 | 10,771 | (1 | %) | 8,857 | 20 | % | ||||||
Total trailing commissions | $ | 363,976 | $ | 361,211 | 1 | % | $ | 323,925 | 12 | % | |||
Total commission revenue | $ | 787,046 | $ | 746,446 | 5 | % | $ | 622,886 | 26 | % | |||
Payout Rate(7) | 87.32 | % | 86.64 | % | 68bps | 86.70 | % | 62bps | |||||
LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Capital Management Measures
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
(Unaudited)
Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | |||||||
Cash and equivalents | $ | 1,318,894 | $ | 1,102,270 | $ | 465,671 | |||
Cash at regulated subsidiaries | (828,145 | ) | (1,038,241 | ) | (410,313 | ) | |||
Excess cash at regulated subsidiaries per the Credit Agreement | 193,342 | 247,033 | 128,327 | ||||||
Corporate Cash(3) | $ | 684,091 | $ | 311,062 | $ | 183,685 | |||
Corporate Cash(3) | |||||||||
Cash at the Parent | $ | 450,505 | $ | 30,781 | $ | 26,587 | |||
Excess cash at regulated subsidiaries per the Credit Agreement | 193,342 | 247,033 | 128,327 | ||||||
Cash at non-regulated subsidiaries | 40,244 | 33,248 | 28,771 | ||||||
Corporate Cash | $ | 684,091 | $ | 311,062 | $ | 183,685 | |||
Leverage Ratio | |||||||||
Total debt | $ | 4,471,850 | $ | 3,875,525 | $ | 3,757,200 | |||
Total corporate cash | 684,091 | 311,062 | 183,685 | ||||||
Credit Agreement Net Debt | $ | 3,787,759 | $ | 3,564,463 | $ | 3,573,515 | |||
Credit Agreement EBITDA (trailing twelve months)(27) | $ | 2,260,165 | $ | 2,160,464 | $ | 2,194,807 | |||
Leverage Ratio | 1.68x | 1.65x | 1.63x | ||||||
June 30, 2024 | ||||||
Total Debt | Balance | Current Applicable Margin | Interest Rate | Maturity | ||
Revolving Credit Facility(a) | $ | — | ABR+37.5 bps / SOFR+147.5 bps | 8.875 | % | 5/20/2029 |
Broker-Dealer Revolving Credit Facility | — | SOFR+135 bps | 6.680 | % | 5/19/2025 | |
Senior Secured Term Loan B | 1,021,850 | SOFR+185 bps(b) | 7.179 | % | 11/12/2026 | |
Senior Unsecured Notes | 500,000 | 5.700 | % | 5/20/2027 | ||
Senior Unsecured Notes | 400,000 | 4.625 | % | 11/15/2027 | ||
Senior Unsecured Notes | 750,000 | 6.750 | % | 11/17/2028 | ||
Senior Unsecured Notes | 900,000 | 4.000 | % | 3/15/2029 | ||
Senior Unsecured Notes | 400,000 | 4.375 | % | 5/15/2031 | ||
Senior Unsecured Notes | 500,000 | 6.000 | % | 5/20/2034 | ||
Total / Weighted Average | $ | 4,471,850 | 5.691 | % | ||
(a) Secured borrowing capacity of
(b) The SOFR rate option is a one-month SOFR rate and subject to an interest rate floor of 0 bps.
LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Key Business and Financial Metrics
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
(Unaudited)
Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Change | Q2 2023 | Change | |||||||||
Advisors | |||||||||||||
Advisors | 23,462 | 22,884 | 3 | % | 21,942 | 7 | % | ||||||
Net new advisors | 578 | 224 | 158 | % | 421 | 37 | % | ||||||
Annualized advisory fees and commissions per advisor(28) | $ | 358 | $ | 342 | 5 | % | $ | 301 | 19 | % | |||
Average total assets per advisor ($ in millions)(29) | $ | 63.8 | $ | 63.0 | 1 | % | $ | 56.5 | 13 | % | |||
Transition assistance loan amortization ($ in millions)(30) | $ | 61.9 | $ | 58.3 | 6 | % | $ | 50.5 | 23 | % | |||
Total client accounts (in millions) | 8.6 | 8.4 | 2 | % | 8.1 | 6 | % | ||||||
Employees | 7,451 | 7,413 | 1 | % | 6,827 | 9 | % | ||||||
Services Group | |||||||||||||
Services Group subscriptions(31) | |||||||||||||
Professional Services | 1,892 | 1,824 | 4 | % | 1,791 | 6 | % | ||||||
Business Optimizers | 3,606 | 3,487 | 3 | % | 3,118 | 16 | % | ||||||
Planning and Advice | 665 | 624 | 7 | % | 329 | 102 | % | ||||||
Total Services Group subscriptions | 6,163 | 5,935 | 4 | % | 5,238 | 18 | % | ||||||
Services Group advisor count | 4,169 | 4,035 | 3 | % | 3,506 | 19 | % | ||||||
AUM retention rate (quarterly annualized)(32) | 98.4 | % | 97.4 | % | 100bps | 98.8 | % | (40bps) | |||||
Capital Management | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditures ($ in millions)(33) | $ | 128.9 | $ | 121.0 | 7 | % | $ | 101.1 | 27 | % | |||
Acquisitions, net ($ in millions)(34) | $ | 115.1 | $ | 10.2 | n/m | $ | 49.0 | 135 | % | ||||
Share repurchases ($ in millions) | $ | — | $ | 70.0 | (100 | %) | $ | 350.0 | (100 | %) | |||
Dividends ($ in millions) | 22.4 | 22.4 | — | % | 23.1 | (3 | %) | ||||||
Total Capital Returned ($ in millions) | $ | 22.4 | $ | 92.4 | (76 | %) | $ | 373.1 | (94 | %) | |||
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Management believes that presenting certain non-GAAP financial measures by excluding or including certain items can be helpful to investors and analysts who may wish to use this information to analyze the Company’s current performance, prospects and valuation. Management uses this non-GAAP information internally to evaluate operating performance and in formulating the budget for future periods. Management believes that the non-GAAP financial measures and metrics discussed below are appropriate for evaluating the performance of the Company.
Adjusted EPS and Adjusted net income
Adjusted EPS is defined as adjusted net income, a non-GAAP measure defined as net income plus the after-tax impact of amortization of other intangibles and acquisition costs, divided by the weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding for the applicable period. The Company presents adjusted net income and adjusted EPS because management believes that these metrics can provide investors with useful insight into the Company’s core operating performance by excluding non-cash items and acquisition costs that management does not believe impact the Company’s ongoing operations. Adjusted net income and adjusted EPS are not measures of the Company's financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income, earnings per diluted share or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of net income and earnings per diluted share to adjusted net income and adjusted EPS, please see the endnote disclosures in this release.
Gross profit
Gross profit is calculated as total revenue less advisory and commission expense; brokerage, clearing and exchange expense; and market fluctuations on employee deferred compensation. All other expense categories, including depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and amortization of other intangibles, are considered general and administrative in nature. Because the Company’s gross profit amounts do not include any depreciation and amortization expense, the Company considers gross profit to be a non-GAAP financial measure that may not be comparable to similar measures used by others in its industry. Management believes that gross profit can provide investors with useful insight into the Company’s core operating performance before indirect costs that are general and administrative in nature. For a calculation of gross profit, please see the endnote disclosures in this release.
Core G&A
Core G&A consists of total expense less the following expenses: advisory and commission; depreciation and amortization; interest expense on borrowings; brokerage, clearing and exchange; amortization of other intangibles; market fluctuations on employee deferred compensation; promotional (ongoing); employee share-based compensation; regulatory charges; and acquisition costs. Management presents core G&A because it believes core G&A reflects the corporate expense categories over which management can generally exercise a measure of control, compared with expense items over which management either cannot exercise control, such as advisory and commission, or which management views as promotional expense necessary to support advisor growth and retention, including conferences and transition assistance. Core G&A is not a measure of the Company’s total expense as calculated in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of the Company's total expense to core G&A, please see the endnote disclosures in this release. The Company does not provide an outlook for its total expense because it contains expense components, such as advisory and commission, that are market-driven and over which the Company cannot exercise control. Accordingly, a reconciliation of the Company’s outlook for total expense to an outlook for core G&A cannot be made available without unreasonable effort.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
EBITDA is defined as net income plus interest expense on borrowings, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization and amortization of other intangibles. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, plus acquisition costs. The Company presents EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA because management believes that they can be useful financial metrics in understanding the Company’s earnings from operations. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are not measures of the Company's financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, please see the endnote disclosures in this release.
Credit Agreement EBITDA
Credit Agreement EBITDA is defined in, and calculated by management in accordance with, the Company's amended and restated credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) as “Consolidated EBITDA,” which is Consolidated Net Income (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus interest expense on borrowings, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and amortization of other intangibles, and is further adjusted to exclude certain non-cash charges and other adjustments, and to include future expected cost savings, operating expense reductions or other synergies from certain transactions. The Company presents Credit Agreement EBITDA because management believes that it can be a useful financial metric in understanding the Company’s debt capacity and covenant compliance under its Credit Agreement. Credit Agreement EBITDA is not a measure of the Company's financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of net income to Credit Agreement EBITDA, please see the endnote disclosures in this release.
Endnote Disclosures
(1) Represents the estimated total advisory and brokerage assets expected to transition to the Company's primary broker-dealer subsidiary, LPL Financial, in connection with advisors who transferred their licenses to LPL Financial during the period. The estimate is based on prior business reported by the advisors, which has not been independently and fully verified by LPL Financial. The actual transition of assets to LPL Financial generally occurs over several quarters and the actual amount transitioned may vary from the estimate.
(2) The terms “Financial Advisors” and “Advisors” refer to registered representatives and/or investment advisor representatives affiliated with LPL Financial, an SEC-registered broker-dealer and investment advisor.
(3) Corporate cash, a component of cash and equivalents, is the sum of cash and equivalents from the following: (1) cash and equivalents held at LPL Holdings, Inc., (2) cash and equivalents held at regulated subsidiaries as defined by the Company's Credit Agreement, which include LPL Financial and The Private Trust Company, N.A., in excess of the capital requirements of the Company's Credit Agreement (which, in the case of LPL Financial is net capital in excess of
(4) Compliance with the Leverage Ratio is only required under the Company's revolving credit facility.
(5) The Company was named Top RIA custodian (Cerulli Associates, 2023 U.S. RIA Marketplace Report); No. 1 Independent Broker-Dealer in the U.S. (based on total revenues, Financial Planning magazine 1996-2022); and, among third-party providers of brokerage services to banks and credit unions, No. 1 in AUM Growth from Financial Institutions; No. 1 in Market Share of AUM from Financial Institutions; No. 1 in Market Share of Revenue from Financial Institutions; No. 1 on Financial Institution Market Share; No. 1 on Share of Advisors (2021-2022 Kehrer Bielan Research and Consulting Annual TPM Report). Fortune 500 as of June 2021.
(6) Gross profit is a non-GAAP financial measure. Please see a description of gross profit under the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section of this release for additional information. Below is a calculation of gross profit for the periods presented (in thousands):
Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q2 2023 | ||||
Total revenue | $ | 2,931,769 | $ | 2,832,593 | $ | 2,468,804 |
Advisory and commission expense | 1,819,027 | 1,733,487 | 1,448,763 | |||
Brokerage, clearing and exchange expense | 32,984 | 30,532 | 29,148 | |||
Employee deferred compensation | 560 | 2,140 | 1,086 | |||
Gross profit | $ | 1,079,198 | $ | 1,066,434 | $ | 989,807 |
(7) Production-based payout is a financial measure calculated as advisory and commission expense plus (less) advisor deferred compensation. The payout rate is calculated by dividing the production-based payout by total advisory and commission revenue. Below is a reconciliation of the Company’s advisory and commission expense to the production-based payout and a calculation of the payout rate for the periods presented (in thousands, except payout rate):
Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q2 2023 | |||||||
Advisory and commission expense | $ | 1,819,027 | $ | 1,733,487 | $ | 1,448,763 | |||
(Less) Plus: Advisor deferred compensation | (6,977 | ) | (47,155 | ) | (29,104 | ) | |||
Production-based payout | $ | 1,812,050 | $ | 1,686,332 | $ | 1,419,659 | |||
Advisory and commission revenue | $ | 2,075,209 | $ | 1,946,257 | $ | 1,637,451 | |||
Payout rate | 87.32 | % | 86.64 | % | 86.70 | % |
(8) Below is a reconciliation of client cash revenue per Management's Statements of Operations to client cash revenue, a component of asset-based revenue, on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of income for the periods presented (in thousands):
Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q2 2023 | |||||||
Client cash on Management's Statement of Operations | $ | 361,316 | $ | 373,408 | $ | 396,238 | |||
Interest income on CCA balances segregated under federal or other regulations(10) | (19,841 | ) | (21,026 | ) | (17,823 | ) | |||
Client cash on Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income | $ | 341,475 | $ | 352,382 | $ | 378,415 |
(9) Consists of revenue from the Company's sponsorship programs with financial product manufacturers, omnibus processing and networking services but does not include fees from client cash programs.
(10) During the first quarter of 2024, the Company disaggregated the activity previously reported in the interest income and other, net line item into its interest income, net and other revenue components. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Below is a reconciliation of interest income, net per Management's Statements of Operations to interest income, net on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of income for the periods presented (in thousands):
Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q2 2023 | ||||
Interest income, net on Management's Statement of Operations | $ | 27,618 | $ | 22,482 | $ | 20,136 |
Interest income on CCA balances segregated under federal or other regulations(8) | 19,841 | 21,026 | 17,823 | |||
Interest income on deferred compensation | 19 | 17 | 13 | |||
Interest income, net on Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income | $ | 47,478 | $ | 43,525 | $ | 37,972 |
(11) During the first quarter of 2024, the Company disaggregated the activity previously reported in the interest income and other, net line item into its interest income, net and other revenue components. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Below is a reconciliation of other revenue per Management's Statements of Operations to other revenue on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of income for the periods presented (in thousands):
Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q2 2023 | |||||||
Other revenue on Management's Statement of Operations | $ | 6,621 | $ | 3,382 | $ | 3,431 | |||
Interest income on deferred compensation | (19 | ) | (17 | ) | (13 | ) | |||
Deferred compensation | 7,537 | 49,295 | 30,190 | ||||||
Other revenue on Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income | $ | 14,139 | $ | 52,660 | $ | 33,608 |
(12) Core G&A is a non-GAAP financial measure. Please see a description of core G&A under the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this release for additional information. Below is a reconciliation of the Company's total expense to core G&A for the periods presented (in thousands):
Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q2 2023 | |||||||
Core G&A Reconciliation | |||||||||
Total expense | $ | 2,601,698 | $ | 2,458,401 | $ | 2,079,985 | |||
Advisory and commission | (1,819,027 | ) | (1,733,487 | ) | (1,448,763 | ) | |||
Depreciation and amortization | (70,999 | ) | (67,158 | ) | (58,377 | ) | |||
Interest expense on borrowings | (64,341 | ) | (60,082 | ) | (44,842 | ) | |||
Brokerage, clearing and exchange | (32,984 | ) | (30,532 | ) | (29,148 | ) | |||
Amortization of other intangibles | (30,607 | ) | (29,552 | ) | (26,741 | ) | |||
Employee deferred compensation | (560 | ) | (2,140 | ) | (1,086 | ) | |||
Total G&A | 583,180 | 535,450 | 471,028 | ||||||
Promotional (ongoing)(13)(14) | (147,830 | ) | (132,311 | ) | (106,535 | ) | |||
Acquisition costs(14) | (36,876 | ) | (9,524 | ) | (4,091 | ) | |||
Employee share-based compensation | (19,968 | ) | (22,633 | ) | (16,777 | ) | |||
Regulatory charges | (7,594 | ) | (7,469 | ) | (6,600 | ) | |||
Core G&A | $ | 370,912 | $ | 363,513 | $ | 337,025 |
(13) Promotional (ongoing) includes
(14) Acquisition costs include the costs to setup, onboard and integrate acquired entities and other costs that were incurred as a result of the acquisitions. The below table summarizes the primary components of acquisition costs for the periods presented (in thousands):
Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q2 2023 | ||||
Acquisition costs | ||||||
Fair value mark on contingent consideration(35) | $ | 24,624 | $ | — | $ | — |
Compensation and benefits | 6,827 | 3,850 | 1,020 | |||
Professional services | 3,567 | 3,246 | 2,575 | |||
Promotional(13) | 539 | 2,268 | 260 | |||
Other | 1,319 | 160 | 236 | |||
Acquisition costs | $ | 36,876 | $ | 9,524 | $ | 4,091 |
(15) EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. Please see a description of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA under the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section of this release for additional information. Below is a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented (in thousands):
Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q2 2023 | ||||
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation | ||||||
Net income | $ | 243,800 | $ | 288,764 | $ | 285,520 |
Interest expense on borrowings | 64,341 | 60,082 | 44,842 | |||
Provision for income taxes | 86,271 | 85,428 | 103,299 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 70,999 | 67,158 | 58,377 | |||
Amortization of other intangibles | 30,607 | 29,552 | 26,741 | |||
EBITDA | $ | 496,018 | $ | 530,984 | $ | 518,779 |
Acquisition costs(14) | 36,876 | 9,524 | 4,091 | |||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 532,894 | $ | 540,508 | $ | 522,870 |
(16) Adjusted net income and adjusted EPS are non-GAAP financial measures. Please see a description of adjusted net income and adjusted EPS under the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this release for additional information. Below is a reconciliation of net income and earnings per diluted share to adjusted net income and adjusted EPS for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data):
Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q2 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Amount | Per Share | Amount | Per Share | Amount | Per Share | |||||||||||||
Net income / earnings per diluted share | $ | 243,800 | $ | 3.23 | $ | 288,764 | $ | 3.83 | $ | 285,520 | $ | 3.65 | ||||||
Amortization of other intangibles | 30,607 | 0.41 | 29,552 | 0.39 | 26,741 | 0.34 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition costs(14) | 36,876 | 0.49 | 9,524 | 0.13 | 4,091 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
Tax benefit | (17,816 | ) | (0.24 | ) | (10,340 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (8,081 | ) | (0.10 | ) | ||||||
Adjusted net income / adjusted EPS | $ | 293,467 | $ | 3.88 | $ | 317,500 | $ | 4.21 | $ | 308,271 | $ | 3.94 | ||||||
Diluted share count | 75,548 | 75,463 | 78,194 | |||||||||||||||
Note: Totals may not foot due to rounding. | ||||||||||||||||||
(17) Consists of total advisory and brokerage assets under custody at the Company's primary broker-dealer subsidiary, LPL Financial.
(18) Assets on the Company's corporate advisory platform are serviced by investment advisor representatives of LPL Financial. Assets on the Company's independent RIA advisory platform are serviced by investment advisor representatives of separate registered investment advisor firms rather than representatives of LPL Financial.
(19) Consists of advisory assets in LPL Financial’s Model Wealth Portfolios, Optimum Market Portfolios, Personal Wealth Portfolios and Guided Wealth Portfolios platforms.
(20) Consists of total client deposits into advisory or brokerage accounts less total client withdrawals from advisory or brokerage accounts, plus dividends, plus interest, minus advisory fees. The Company considers conversions from and to brokerage or advisory accounts as deposits and withdrawals, respectively.
(21) Consists of existing custodied assets that converted from brokerage to advisory, less existing custodied assets that converted from advisory to brokerage.
(22) Calculated as annualized current period organic net new assets divided by preceding period assets in their respective categories of advisory assets or total advisory and brokerage assets.
(23) Represents the amount of securities purchased less the amount of securities sold in client accounts custodied with LPL Financial.
(24) Client cash balances include CCA and exclude purchased money market funds. CCA balances include cash that clients have deposited with LPL Financial that is included in Client payables in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The following table presents purchased money market funds for the periods presented (in billions):
Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q2 2023 | ||||
Purchased money market funds | $ | 35.7 | $ | 32.6 | $ | 20.0 |
(25) During the first quarter of 2024, the Company updated its definition of client cash account balances to exclude other client payables. Prior period disclosures have been updated to reflect this change as applicable.
(26) Calculated by dividing revenue for the period by the average balance during the period.
(27) EBITDA and Credit Agreement EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. Please see a description of EBITDA and Credit Agreement EBITDA under the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this release for additional information. Under the Credit Agreement, management calculates Credit Agreement EBITDA for a trailing twelve month period at the end of each fiscal quarter and in doing so may make further adjustments to prior quarters. Below are reconciliations of trailing twelve month net income to trailing twelve month EBITDA and Credit Agreement EBITDA for the periods presented (in thousands):
Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | ||||
EBITDA and Credit Agreement EBITDA Reconciliations | ||||||
Net income | $ | 974,410 | $ | 1,016,130 | $ | 1,066,250 |
Interest expense on borrowings | 227,201 | 207,702 | 186,804 | |||
Provision for income taxes | 341,312 | 358,340 | 378,525 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 270,720 | 258,098 | 246,994 | |||
Amortization of other intangibles | 116,537 | 112,671 | 107,211 | |||
EBITDA | $ | 1,930,180 | $ | 1,952,941 | $ | 1,985,784 |
Credit Agreement Adjustments: | ||||||
Acquisition costs and other(14)(36) | $ | 224,687 | $ | 117,246 | $ | 110,170 |
Employee share-based compensation | 73,884 | 70,693 | 66,024 | |||
M&A accretion(37) | 28,843 | 17,024 | 30,268 | |||
Advisor share-based compensation | 2,571 | 2,560 | 2,561 | |||
Credit Agreement EBITDA | $ | 2,260,165 | $ | 2,160,464 | $ | 2,194,807 |
(28) Calculated based on the average advisor count from the current period and prior periods.
(29) Calculated based on the end of period total advisory and brokerage assets divided by end of period advisor count.
(30) Represents amortization expense on forgivable loans for transition assistance to advisors and institutions.
(31) Refers to active subscriptions related to professional services offerings (CFO Solutions, Marketing Solutions, Admin Solutions, Advisor Institute, Bookkeeping, Partial Book Sales and CFO Essentials) and business optimizer offerings (M&A Solutions, Digital Office, Resilience Plans and Assurance Plans), as well as planning and advice services (Paraplanning, Tax Planning, and High Net Worth Services) for which subscriptions are the number of advisors using the service.
(32) Reflects retention of total advisory and brokerage assets, calculated by deducting quarterly annualized attrition from total advisory and brokerage assets, divided by the prior quarter total advisory and brokerage assets.
(33) Capital expenditures represent cash payments for property and equipment during the period.
(34) Acquisitions, net represent cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired during the period.
(35) Represents a fair value adjustment to our contingent consideration liabilities that is reflected in other expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
(36) Acquisition costs and other primarily include acquisition costs, costs incurred related to the integration of the strategic relationship with Prudential, and a
(37) M&A accretion is an adjustment to reflect the annualized expected run rate EBITDA of an acquisition as permitted by the Credit Agreement for up to eight fiscal quarters following the close of the transaction.
FAQ
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