Lockheed Martin Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results

Rhea-AI Summary

Lockheed Martin (LMT) reported a 5% increase in net sales to $71.0 billion for 2024, with fourth quarter sales of $18.6 billion. The company faced significant challenges with pre-tax losses of $1.7 billion in Q4 and $2.0 billion for the full year from classified programs, impacting earnings per share by $5.45 and $6.16 respectively.

Net earnings for 2024 were $5.3 billion, or $22.31 per share, down from $6.9 billion ($27.55 per share) in 2023. The company generated $7.0 billion in cash from operations and $5.3 billion in free cash flow after a $990 million pension contribution. LMT achieved a record backlog of $176.0 billion by year-end and returned $6.8 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.

Positive

• Record backlog of $176.0 billion demonstrates strong demand
• 5% annual sales growth to $71.0 billion
• $6.8 billion returned to shareholders through dividends and buybacks
• $7.0 billion operating cash flow and $5.3 billion free cash flow generation

Negative

• $1.7 billion Q4 pre-tax losses from classified programs
• Net earnings declined from $6.9 billion in 2023 to $5.3 billion in 2024
• Q4 sales decreased to $18.6 billion from $18.9 billion year-over-year
• Operating cash flow decreased from $7.9 billion in 2023 to $7.0 billion in 2024

Insights

Financial Analyst

Lockheed Martin's FY2024 results present a complex picture of operational challenges amid strong market positioning. The $2.0 billion in classified program losses, particularly in advanced technology programs, signals execution difficulties in highly complex projects. These losses, concentrated in Aeronautics ($555 million) and MFC ($1.4 billion), reflect the inherent risks in pushing technological boundaries in classified defense programs.

Despite these setbacks, three key positives emerge: First, the record $176 billion backlog represents approximately 2.5 years of revenue coverage, providing strong visibility into future earnings. Second, the 5% revenue growth to $71.0 billion demonstrates robust demand for defense systems in an increasingly complex global security environment. Third, the company's ability to generate $5.3 billion in free cash flow, even after a $990 million pension contribution, showcases strong underlying business fundamentals.

The $3 billion R&D investment and focus on next-generation capabilities, particularly in air superiority solutions integrating AI and advanced sensors, positions LMT well for future defense priorities. However, investors should monitor the execution of classified programs, as continued challenges could impact margins and future contract wins. The strong cash return to shareholders ($6.8 billion) indicates management's confidence in long-term business stability despite near-term headwinds.

• 2024 net sales increased 5% to $71.0 billion
• Recorded pre-tax losses of $1.7 billion and $2.0 billion associated with classified programs in the fourth quarter and full year, which impacted earnings per share by $5.45 and $6.16
• Earnings per share of $2.22 in the fourth quarter and $22.31 in 2024, including impact of classified programs losses
• Cash from operations of $7.0 billion and free cash flow of $5.3 billion in 2024 after a pension contribution of $990 million
• Returned $6.8 billion of cash to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases in 2024
• Record backlog of $176.0 billion at end of 2024
• 2025 financial outlook provided

BETHESDA, Md., Jan. 28, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Lockheed Martin Corporation [NYSE: LMT] today reported fourth quarter 2024 net sales of $18.6 billion, compared to $18.9 billion in the fourth quarter of 2023. Net earnings in the fourth quarter of 2024 were $527 million, or $2.22 per share, including $1.7 billion ($1.3 billion, or $5.45 per share, after-tax) of losses for classified programs, compared to $1.9 billion, or $7.58 per share, in the fourth quarter of 2023. Cash from operations was $1.0 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024, after a pension contribution of $990 million, compared to $2.4 billion in the fourth quarter of 2023. Free cash flow was $441 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, after a pension contribution of $990 million, compared to $1.7 billion in the fourth quarter of 2023. Fourth quarter 2024 results included 13 weeks, compared to 14 weeks for fourth quarter 2023, which had an unfavorable impact on sales volume across the company.

Net sales in 2024 were $71.0 billion, compared to $67.6 billion in 2023. Net earnings in 2024 were $5.3 billion, or $22.31 per share, including $2.0 billion ($1.5 billion, or $6.16 per share, after-tax) of losses for classified programs, compared to $6.9 billion, or $27.55 per share, in 2023. Cash from operations was $7.0 billion in 2024, after a pension contribution of $990 million, compared to $7.9 billion in 2023. Free cash flow was $5.3 billion in 2024, after a pension contribution of $990 million, compared to $6.2 billion in 2023.

"2024 was another successful and productive year for Lockheed Martin. Our 5% sales growth and record year-end backlog of $176 billion demonstrate the enduring global demand for our advanced defense technology and systems," said Jim Taiclet, Lockheed Martin's Chairman, President and CEO. "In the year, we invested over $3 billion in advancing our nation's security through research and development and capital investment to support our customers' missions, drive innovation and transform our operations with the latest digital and manufacturing technologies. Our strong and consistent performance also enabled us to again return greater than 100% of free cash flow to our shareholders in 2024."

"We also continue to drive collaboration across government and all sectors of American industry to accelerate innovation, improve resilience and integrate emerging technologies to deter, and if necessary to win any potential armed conflict," continued Taiclet.

"Lockheed Martin is committed to developing and delivering the best military capabilities in the world, better than any potential adversary can hope to have. One of our most critical investments in 2024 was in ensuring continued air superiority for the United States and its allies. We are fully committed to developing a combined air power solution set that integrates new 6th generation with current 5th generation and 4th generation aircraft using wingman drones, AI, advanced sensors in space and in the air, and 5G-level, cyber-hardened data links. Our leading technical and manufacturing capabilities, the innovative spirit that originated in our Skunk Works^® operation, our incredibly capable workforce, along with the derisking actions we executed in the fourth quarter, position us well for strong performance in 2025. We look forward to working with the incoming administration to best serve our customers with highly reliable, theater-level mission solutions that can win wars while delivering compelling results to our shareholders."

Earnings Impacts of Classified Program Losses and Other Items

During the fourth quarter of 2024, the company recognized losses associated with existing classified programs at its Aeronautics and Missiles and Fire Control (MFC) business segments.

The company's Aeronautics business segment has an existing classified fixed-price incentive fee contract that involves highly complex design and systems integration. The program includes a base contract for the initial phase of the program and multiple options for additional phases. The company previously disclosed it continues to monitor the technical requirements and its performance, the remaining work and any future changes in scope or schedule, and estimated costs to complete the program, and it may have to record additional losses in future periods if further performance issues, increases in scope, or cost growth occur. As a result of performance trends experienced in the fourth quarter 2024 and in contemplation of near-term program milestones, the company performed a comprehensive review of the program requirements, technical complexities, schedule, and risks. Based on that review, the company has identified higher projected costs in engineering and integration activities that are necessary to achieve those forthcoming milestones and recognized losses across the program phases of $410 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. As of December 31, 2024, losses for the year were approximately $555 million, including the fourth quarter loss.

The company's MFC business segment has an existing classified contract, which includes a cost-reimbursable base contract for the initial phase of the program and multiple fixed-price options for additional phases. The company previously disclosed the options may be exercised over the next several years and if performed expects they would each be at a loss. During the first quarter of 2024, the company concluded it was probable that the first option would be exercised and recognized a loss of approximately $100 million. During the fourth quarter of 2024, the company again assessed the likelihood that additional options may be exercised and now believe it is probable that all options will be exercised based on performance to date, future requirements of the program, discussions with the customer and suppliers, and anticipated customer funding, among other factors, resulting in the recognition of additional losses of approximately $1.3 billion, which is consistent with the amount the company previously disclosed. For the year ended Dec. 31, 2024, MFC recognized losses of $1.4 billion for this program, including the fourth quarter loss.

The table below provides supplemental information on the earnings and earnings per share impacts of these program losses:

	(in millions, except per share data)		Quarters Ended Dec. 31,				Years Ended Dec. 31,
			2024		2023		2024		2023
	Aeronautics classified program losses		$         (410)		$             —		$         (555)		$             —
	MFC classified program losses		(1,310)		(40)		(1,410)		(45)
	Business segment operating profit		(1,720)		(40)		(1,965)		(45)
	Unallocated other1		86		2		98		2
	Consolidated operating profit		(1,634)		(38)		(1,867)		(43)
	Income tax benefit2		343		8		392		9
	Net earnings		$       (1,291)		$           (30)		$       (1,475)		$           (34)
	Weighted average shares outstanding		237.0		246.1		239.2		251.2
	Diluted earnings per share		$        (5.45)		$        (0.12)		$        (6.16)		$        (0.14)
1	Reflects the state income tax impact associated with Aeronautics and MFC classified program losses based on a blended state tax rate of 5%.
2	Calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.

Summary Financial Results

The following table presents the company's summary financial results.

	(in millions, except per share data)		Quarters Ended Dec. 31,				Years Ended Dec. 31,
			2024		2023		2024		2023
	Net sales		$           18,622		$           18,874		$           71,043		$           67,571
	Business segment operating profit1,2		$                426		$             2,042		$             6,083		$             7,389
	Unallocated items
	FAS/CAS pension operating adjustment		406		415		1,624		1,660
	Impairment and severance charges3		—		(92)		(87)		(92)
	Intangible asset amortization expense		(64)		(62)		(247)		(247)
	Other, net		(72)		(10)		(360)		(203)
	Total unallocated items		270		251		930		1,118
	Consolidated operating profit		$                696		$             2,293		$             7,013		$             8,507
	Net earnings		$                527		$             1,866		$             5,336		$             6,920
	Diluted earnings per share		$               2.22		$               7.58		$             22.31		$             27.55
	Cash from operations4		$             1,023		$             2,365		$             6,972		$             7,920
	Capital expenditures		(582)		(704)		(1,685)		(1,691)
	Free cash flow1,4		$                441		$             1,661		$             5,287		$             6,229
1	Business segment operating profit and free cash flow are non-GAAP measures. See the "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section of this news release for more information.
2	Business segment operating profit for the quarter and year ended Dec. 31, 2024 included losses of $1.7 billion ($1.3 billion, or $5.45 per share, after-tax) and $2.0 billion ($1.5 billion, or $6.16 per share, after-tax) at its Aeronautics and MFC business segments as a result of classified programs losses previously described.
3	Impairment and severance charges for the year ended Dec. 31, 2024 include $87 million ($69 million, or $0.29 per share, after-tax) trademark and fixed asset impairments as well as severance costs at the company's RMS business segment.
4	Cash from operations for the quarter and year ended Dec. 31, 2024 reflects a pension contribution of $990 million. See the "Cash Flows and Capital Deployment Activities" section of this news release for more information.

2025 Financial Outlook

The following table and other sections of this news release contain forward-looking statements, which are based on the company's current expectations. Actual results may differ materially from those projected. It is the company's practice not to incorporate adjustments into its financial outlook for proposed or potential acquisitions, divestitures, ventures, pension risk transfer transactions or discretionary contributions, financing transactions, changes in law, or new accounting standards until such items have been consummated, enacted or adopted. For additional factors that may impact the company's actual results, refer to the "Forward-Looking Statements" section in this news release.

	(in millions, except per share data)		2024 As Reported		2024 As Adjusted1		2025 Outlook2
	Net sales		$71,043		$71,208		~$73,750 - $74,750
	Business segment operating profit1		$6,083		$7,893		~$8,100 - $8,200
	Total FAS/CAS pension adjustment		$1,686		$1,686		~$1,125
	Diluted earnings per share		$22.31		$27.99		~$27.00 - $27.30
	Cash from operations		$6,972		$7,807		~$8,500 - $8,700
	Capital expenditures		$1,685		$1,685		~$1,900
	Free cash flow1		$5,287		$6,122		~$6,600 - $6,800
1	All 2024 As Adjusted amounts as well as business segment operating profit and free cash flow are non-GAAP measures. See the "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section of this news release for more information.
2	The company's current 2025 financial outlook does not include any future gains or losses related to changes in valuations of the company's net assets and liabilities for deferred compensation plans or early-stage company investments. The company's financial outlook for 2025 assumes that fiscal year 2025 appropriations bills are adopted in a timely manner, the company's programs remain funded and that the U.S. Government does not shutdown or continue to operate under a continuing resolution for the remainder of 2025.

Cash Flows and Capital Deployment Activities

The decrease in operating and free cash flows in the quarter and year ended Dec. 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 were primarily due to a pension contribution of $990 million.

The company's cash activities in the quarter and year ended 2024, included the following:

• paying cash dividends of $778 million and $3.1 billion during the quarter and year ended Dec. 31, 2024;
• paying $1.0 billion to repurchase 1.8 million shares and $3.7 billion to repurchase 7.5 million shares during the quarter and year ended Dec. 31, 2024;
• making a pension contribution of $990 million during the quarter and year ended Dec. 31, 2024;
• making a long-term debt scheduled repayment of $168 million during the year ended Dec. 31, 2024; and
• receiving net proceeds from debt issuances of approximately $1.0 billion and $3.0 billion during the quarter and year ended Dec. 31, 2024.

Segment Results

The company operates in four business segments organized based on the nature of products and services offered: Aeronautics, Missiles and Fire Control (MFC), Rotary and Mission Systems (RMS) and Space. The following table presents summary operating results of the company's business segments and reconciles these amounts to the company's consolidated financial results.

	(in millions)		Quarters Ended Dec. 31,				Years Ended Dec. 31,
			2024		2023		2024		2023
	Net sales
	Aeronautics		$            8,009		$            7,613		$          28,618		$          27,474
	Missiles and Fire Control		3,412		3,171		12,682		11,253
	Rotary and Mission Systems		4,261		4,711		17,264		16,239
	Space		2,940		3,379		12,479		12,605
	Total net sales		$          18,622		$          18,874		$          71,043		$          67,571
	Operating profit
	Aeronautics1		$              434		$              761		$            2,523		$            2,825
	Missiles and Fire Control1		(804)		395		413		1,541
	Rotary and Mission Systems		513		579		1,921		1,865
	Space		283		307		1,226		1,158
	Total business segment operating     profit		426		2,042		6,083		7,389
	Unallocated items
	FAS/CAS operating adjustment		406		415		1,624		1,660
	Impairment and severance charges		—		(92)		(87)		(92)
	Intangible asset amortization    expense		(64)		(62)		(247)		(247)
	Other, net		(72)		(10)		(360)		(203)
	Total unallocated items		270		251		930		1,118
	Total consolidated operating profit		$              696		$            2,293		$            7,013		$            8,507
1	Operating profit for the quarter and year ended Dec. 31, 2024 included losses of $1.7 billion ($1.3 billion, or $5.45 per share, after-tax) and $2.0 billion ($1.5 billion, or $6.16 per share, after-tax) at its Aeronautics and MFC business segments as a result of classified programs losses previously described.

For information on factors impacting comparability of the company's segment sales, operating profit and operating margins, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2023.

Consolidated net profit booking rate adjustments decreased segment operating profit by approximately $1.2 billion and $180 million in the quarter and year ended Dec. 31, 2024, which includes losses of $1.7 billion and $2.0 billion recognized on classified programs as previously described. However, consolidated net profit booking rate adjustments increased segment operating profit by approximately $470 million and $1.6 billion in the quarter and year ended Dec. 31, 2023.

Additionally, fourth quarter 2024 results included 13 weeks, compared to 14 weeks for fourth quarter 2023, which had an unfavorable impact on volume across the company.

Aeronautics 

	(in millions)		Quarters Ended Dec. 31,				Years Ended Dec. 31,
			2024		2023		2024		2023
	Net sales		$     8,009		$     7,613		$     28,618		$     27,474
	Operating profit		434		761		2,523		2,825
	Operating margin		5.4 %		10.0 %		8.8 %		10.3 %

Aeronautics' net sales in the fourth quarter of 2024 increased $396 million, or 5%, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to higher net sales of $860 million on the F-35 program due to higher volume on production contracts, $700 million of which was deferred from the third quarter of 2024 to the fourth quarter of 2024 until additional contractual authorization and funding was received on the Lots 18-19 contract, and higher volume on sustainment contracts. This increase was partially offset by a decrease of $380 million on classified programs primarily driven by the sales impact of recognizing losses on one contract in the fourth quarter of 2024 as previously described.

Aeronautics' operating profit in the fourth quarter of 2023 decreased $327 million, or 43%, compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in operating profit was attributable to $340 million of lower profit booking rate adjustments, which includes $410 million of losses recognized on a classified contract as previously described, partially offset by a $70 million favorable profit rate adjustment following the resolution of a long-standing claim associated with a completed C-5 Galaxy aircraft contract.

Aeronautics' net sales in 2024 increased $1.1 billion, or 4%, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to higher net sales of $1.0 billion on the F-35 program due to higher volume on sustainment, production and development contracts; and $210 million on the F-16 program due to the ramp up on production; partially offset by $200 million on classified programs primarily driven by the sales impact of recognizing losses on one contract as previously described, partially offset by higher volume across the classified programs portfolio.

Aeronautics' operating profit in 2024 decreased $302 million, or 11%, compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in operating profit was attributable to $375 million of lower profit booking rate adjustments, partially offset by $120 million from higher volume and program ramp up described above. The decrease in profit booking rate adjustments was primarily due to $555 million of losses recognized on a classified contract as previously described; partially offset by $155 million of favorable profit rate adjustments following the resolution of a long-standing claim associated with a completed C-5 Galaxy aircraft contract.

Missiles and Fire Control

	(in millions)		Quarters Ended Dec. 31,				Years Ended Dec. 31,
			2024		2023		2024		2023
	Net sales		$         3,412		$         3,171		$      12,682		$      11,253
	Operating profit		(804)		395		413		1,541
	Operating margin		(23.6 %)		12.5 %		3.3 %		13.7 %

MFC's net sales in the fourth quarter of 2024 increased $241 million, or 8%, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to higher net sales of $175 million for tactical and strike missile programs due to production ramp up on the Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (JASSM), Long Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM) and Guided Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (GMLRS) programs; and $140 million for integrated air and missile defense programs due to production ramp up on Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3).

MFC's operating profit in the fourth quarter of 2024 decreased $1.2 billion, or 304%, compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in operating profit was attributable to $1.2 billion of lower profit booking rate adjustments, which includes a $1.3 billion loss on a classified program as previously described.

MFC's net sales in 2024 increased $1.4 billion, or 13%, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to higher net sales of $1.2 billion for tactical and strike missile programs due to production ramp up on GMLRS, LRASM and JASSM; and $145 million for integrated air and missile defense programs due to production ramp up on PAC-3.

MFC's operating profit in 2024 decreased $1.1 billion, or 73%, compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in operating profit was attributable to $1.2 billion of lower profit booking rate adjustments, which includes $1.4 billion in losses on a classified program previously described, partially offset by the production ramp up described above.

Rotary and Mission Systems

	(in millions)		Quarters Ended Dec. 31,				Years Ended Dec. 31,
			2024		2023		2024		2023
	Net sales		$     4,261		$     4,711		$      17,264		$      16,239
	Operating profit		513		579		1,921		1,865
	Operating margin		12.0 %		12.3 %		11.1 %		11.5 %

RMS' net sales in the fourth quarter of 2024 decreased $450 million, or 10%, compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower net sales of $170 million on Sikorsky helicopter programs due to the sales impact of unfavorable profit rate adjustments and lower production volume on the Seahawk program and lower production volume on the Combat Rescue Helicopter (CRH) program; $150 million for integrated warfare systems and sensors (IWSS) programs due to lower volume on Aegis; and $75 million for various C6ISR programs due to lower volume.

RMS' operating profit in the fourth quarter of 2024 decreased $66 million, or 11%, compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in operating profit was attributable to $80 million of lower profit booking rate adjustments. The decrease in profit booking rate adjustments was due to unfavorable profit rate adjustments on the Seahawk production program.

RMS' net sales in 2024 increased $1.0 billion, or 6%, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to higher net sales of $750 million on IWSS programs due to higher volume on radar programs, the Canadian Surface Combatant (CSC) program and new program ramp up within the laser systems portfolio; $175 million for various C6ISR programs due to higher volume; and $140 million for Sikorsky helicopter programs due to higher production volume on the CH-53K program, partially offset by lower volume on the VH-92A program.

RMS' operating profit in 2024 increased $56 million, or 3%, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in operating profit was attributable to $115 million from higher volume described above and $85 million from favorable contract mix and cost recoveries, partially offset by $155 million of lower profit booking rate adjustments. The decrease in profit booking rate adjustments was due to unfavorable profit rate adjustments on the Seahawk production program, partially offset by the net impact in 2023 of both a $100 million unfavorable profit rate adjustment on Canadian Maritime Helicopter Program (CMHP) and a $65 million favorable profit rate adjustment on an international surveillance and control program that did not recur in 2024.

Space

	(in millions)		Quarters Ended Dec. 31,				Years Ended Dec. 31,
			2024		2023		2024		2023
	Net sales		$     2,940		$     3,379		$      12,479		$      12,605
	Operating profit		283		307		1,226		1,158
	Operating margin		9.6 %		9.1 %		9.8 %		9.2 %

Space's net sales in the fourth quarter of 2024 decreased $439 million, or 13%, compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower net sales of $360 million for national security space programs primarily due to lower volume on Next Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared (Next Gen OPIR) and classified programs; and $75 million for commercial civil space due to lower volume on the Orion program.

Space's operating profit in the fourth quarter of 2024 decreased $24 million, or 8%, compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to $45 million of lower profit booking rate adjustments, partially offset by $15 million of higher equity earnings driven by higher launch volume from the company's investment in United Launch Alliance (ULA). The decrease in profit booking rate adjustments was due to lower favorable profit rate adjustments on classified and hypersonics programs.

Space's net sales in 2024 decreased $126 million, or 1%, compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower net sales of $320 million for national security space programs due to lower volume on classified programs and $145 million for commercial civil space due to lower volume on the Orion program, partially offset by higher volume on other space exploration programs. These decreases were partially offset by higher net sales of $255 million for strategic and missile defense programs due to higher volume on FBM and reentry programs.

Space's operating profit in 2024 increased $68 million, or 6%, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to $100 million related to favorable contract mix and cost recoveries across the portfolio, partially offset by $55 million of lower profit booking rate adjustments due to lower net favorable profit rate adjustments on the Orion program and $25 million of higher equity earnings driven by higher launch volume from the company's investment in ULA.

Total equity earnings (ULA) represented approximately $15 million, or 5% and $45 million, or 4% for the quarter and year ended Dec. 31, 2024. Total equity earnings for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2023 was not significant and $20 million, or 2% for the year ended Dec. 31, 2023.

Income Taxes

The company's effective income tax rate was (1.5)% and 13.0% for the quarters ended Dec. 31, 2024 and 2023. The lower effective income tax rate is due to lower pre-tax earnings, as a result of the classified programs losses previously described, which reduced the effective income tax rate by 18.6% for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2024. The company's effective income tax rate was 14.2% and 14.5% for the years ended Dec. 31, 2024 and 2023. The classified program losses previously described reduced pre-tax earnings and reduced the effective income tax rate by 2.0% for the year ended Dec. 31, 2024. The rates for all periods benefited from tax deductions for foreign derived intangible income, research and development tax credits, dividends paid to the company's defined contribution plans with an employee stock ownership plan feature and employee equity awards.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This news release contains the following non-generally accepted accounting principles (non-GAAP) financial measures (as defined by U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Regulation G). While management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures may be useful in evaluating the financial performance of the company, this information should be considered supplemental to, and not a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the company's definitions for non-GAAP financial measures may differ from similarly titled measures used by other companies or analysts.

Business segment operating profit

Business segment operating profit represents operating profit from the company's business segments before unallocated income and expense. This measure is used by the company's senior management in evaluating the performance of its business segments and is a performance goal in the company's annual incentive plan. Business segment operating margin is calculated by dividing business segment operating profit by sales. The table below reconciles the non-GAAP measure business segment operating profit with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, consolidated operating profit.

	(in millions)			2025 Outlook
	Business segment operating profit (non-GAAP)			~$8,100 - $8,200
	FAS/CAS operating adjustment1			~1,520
	Intangible asset amortization expense			~(240)
	Other, net			~(465)
	Consolidated operating profit (GAAP)			~$8,915 - $9,015
1	Reflects the amount by which total CAS pension cost of $1.6 billion exceeds FAS pension service cost and excludes non-service FAS pension expense. Refer to the supplemental table "Selected Financial Data" included in this news release for a detail of the FAS/CAS operating adjustment.

Free cash flow

Free cash flow is cash from operations less capital expenditures. The company's capital expenditures are comprised of equipment and facilities infrastructure and information technology (inclusive of costs for the development or purchase of internal-use software that are capitalized). The company uses free cash flow to evaluate its business performance and overall liquidity and it is a performance goal in the company's annual and long-term incentive plans. The company believes free cash flow is a useful measure for investors because it represents the amount of cash generated from operations after reinvesting in the business and that may be available to return to stockholders and creditors (through dividends, stock repurchases and debt repayments) or available to fund acquisitions or other investments. The entire free cash flow amount is not necessarily available for discretionary expenditures, however, because it does not account for certain mandatory expenditures, such as the repayment of maturing debt and future pension contributions.

Adjusted net sales; adjusted business segment operating profit; adjusted net earnings; adjusted diluted earnings per share (EPS); adjusted cash from operations; adjusted free cash flow

Adjusted net sales, adjusted business segment operating profit, adjusted net earnings, adjusted diluted EPS, adjusted cash from operations, and adjusted free cash flow were impacted by classified program losses as previously described, favorable profit rate adjustments following the resolution of a long-standing claim associated with a completed C-5 Galaxy aircraft contract and a pension contribution. Management believes the presentation of these measures adjusted for the impacts of these items is useful to investors in understanding the company's underlying business performance and comparing performance from period to period. The tax effects related to each adjustment that impacted net earnings are based on a blended tax rate that combines the federal statutory rate of 21% plus an estimated state tax rate.

	(in millions, except per share data)
			2024 As Reported		Aero Classified Program Losses	MFC Classified Program Losses	C-5 Claim Resolution	Pension Contribution		2024 As Adjusted (non-GAAP)
	Net sales1		$    71,043		$         320	$           —	$       (155)	$           —		$    71,208
	Business segment operating profit2		$      6,083		$         555	$      1,410	$       (155)	$           —		$      7,893
	Net earnings1		$      5,336		$         417	$      1,058	$       (116)	$           —		$      6,695
	Diluted earnings per share1		$      22.31		$        1.74	$        4.42	$       (0.48)	$           —		$      27.99
	Cash from operations1		$      6,972		$           —	$           —	$       (155)	$         990		$      7,807
	Capital expenditures1		1,685		—	—	—	—		1,685
	Free cash flow2		$      5,287		$           —	$           —	$       (155)	$         990		$      6,122
1	The amounts labeled "2024 As Reported" represent financial results in accordance with GAAP.
2	The amounts labeled "2024 As Reported" represent financial results that have been adjusted and presented as non-GAAP measures.

Webcast and Conference Call Information

Lockheed Martin Corporation will webcast live the earnings results conference call (listen-only mode) on Tuesday, Jan. 28, 2025, at 11:00 a.m. ET on the Lockheed Martin Investor Relations website at www.lockheedmartin.com/investor. The accompanying presentation slides and relevant financial charts are also available at www.lockheedmartin.com/investor. 

For additional information, visit the company's website: www.lockheedmartin.com. 

About Lockheed Martin

Lockheed Martin is a global defense technology company driving innovation and advancing scientific discovery. Our all-domain mission solutions and 21st Century Security® vision accelerate the delivery of transformative technologies to ensure those we serve always stay ahead of ready. More information at www.lockheedmartin.com. 

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains statements that, to the extent they are not recitations of historical fact, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, and are based on Lockheed Martin's current expectations and assumptions. The words "believe," "estimate," "anticipate," "project," "intend," "expect," "plan," "outlook," "scheduled," "forecast" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially due to factors such as:

• the company's reliance on contracts with the U.S. Government, which are dependent on U.S. Government funding and can be terminated for convenience, and the company's ability to negotiate favorable contract terms;
• budget uncertainty, the risk of future budget cuts, the impact of continuing resolution funding mechanisms and the debt ceiling and the potential for government shutdowns and changing funding and acquisition priorities;
• risks related to the development, production, sustainment, performance, schedule, cost and requirements of complex and technologically advanced programs, including the F-35 program;
• planned production rates and orders for significant programs, compliance with stringent performance and reliability standards, and materials availability, including government furnished equipment;
• the timing of contract awards or delays in contract definitization as well as the timing and customer acceptance of product deliveries and performance milestones;
• the company's ability to recover costs under U.S. Government contracts and the mix of fixed-price and cost-reimbursable contracts;
• customer procurement policies that shift risk to contractors, including competitively bid programs with fixed-price development work or follow-on production options or other financial risks; and the impact of investments, cost overruns or other cost pressures and performance issues on fixed price contracts;
• changes in procurement and other regulations and policies affecting the company's industry, export of its products, cost allowability or recovery, preferred contract type, and performance and progress payments policy;
• performance and financial viability of key suppliers, teammates, joint ventures (including United Launch Alliance), joint venture partners, subcontractors and customers;
• economic, industry, business and political conditions including their effects on governmental policy;
• the impact of inflation and other cost pressures;
• the impact of pandemics and epidemics on the company's business and financial results, including supply chain disruptions and delays, employee absences, and program delays;
• government actions that prevent the sale or delivery of the company's products (such as delays in approvals for exports requiring Congressional notification);
• trade policies or sanctions (including Chinese sanctions on the company or its suppliers, teammates or partners, U.S. Government sanctions on Türkish entities and persons, and indirect effects of sanctions on Russia to the company's supply chain);
• the company's success expanding into and doing business in adjacent markets and internationally and the risks posed by international sales;
• changes in foreign national priorities and foreign government budgets and planned orders, including potential effects from fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
• the competitive environment for the company's products and services, including competition from startups and non-traditional defense contractors;
• the company's ability to develop and commercialize new technologies and products, including emerging digital and network technologies and capabilities;
• the company's ability to benefit fully from or adequately protect its intellectual property rights;
• the company's ability to attract and retain a highly skilled workforce and the impact of work stoppages or other labor disruptions;
• cyber or other security threats or other disruptions faced by the company or its suppliers;
• the company's ability to implement and continue, and the timing and impact of, capitalization changes such as share repurchases, dividend payments and financing transactions;
• the accuracy of the company's estimates and projections;
• changes in pension plan assumptions and actual returns on pension assets; cash funding requirements and pension risk transfers and associated settlement charges;
• realizing the anticipated benefits of acquisitions or divestitures, investments, joint ventures, teaming arrangements or internal reorganizations, and market volatility affecting the fair value of investments that are marked to market;
• the company's efforts to increase the efficiency of its operations and improve the affordability of its products and services, including through digital transformation and cost reduction initiatives;
• the risk of an impairment of the company's assets, including the potential impairment of goodwill and intangibles;
• the availability and adequacy of the company's insurance and indemnities;
• impacts of climate change and compliance with laws, regulations, policies, and customer requirements in response to climate change concerns;
• changes in accounting, U.S. or foreign tax, export or other laws, regulations, and policies and their interpretation or application, and changes in the amount or reevaluation of uncertain tax positions; and
• the outcome of legal proceedings, bid protests, environmental remediation efforts, audits, administrative reviews, government investigations or government allegations that the company has failed to comply with law, other contingencies and U.S. Government identification of deficiencies in its business systems.

These are only some of the factors that may affect the forward-looking statements contained in this news release. For a discussion identifying additional important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, see the company's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission including, but not limited to, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Risk Factors" in the company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. The company's filings may be accessed through the Investor Relations page of its website, www.lockheedmartin.com/investor, or through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov.

The company's actual financial results likely will be different from those projected due to the inherent nature of projections. Given these uncertainties, forward-looking statements should not be relied on in making investment decisions. The forward-looking statements contained in this news release speak only as of the date of its filing. Except where required by applicable law, the company expressly disclaims a duty to provide updates to forward-looking statements after the date of this news release to reflect subsequent events, changed circumstances, changes in expectations, or the estimates and assumptions associated with them. The forward-looking statements in this news release are intended to be subject to the safe harbor protection provided by the federal securities laws.

Lockheed Martin Corporation Consolidated Statements of Earnings (unaudited; in millions, except per share data)
			Quarters Ended Dec. 31,				Years Ended Dec. 31,
			2024		2023		2024		2023
	Net sales		$       18,622		$       18,874		$       71,043		$       67,571
	Cost of sales		(17,932)		(16,579)		(64,113)		(59,092)
	Gross profit		690		2,295		6,930		8,479
	Other income (expense), net		6		(2)		83		28
	Operating profit1		696		2,293		7,013		8,507
	Interest expense		(264)		(254)		(1,036)		(916)
	Non-service FAS pension income		15		111		62		443
	Other non-operating income (expense), net		72		(5)		181		64
	Earnings before income taxes		519		2,145		6,220		8,098
	Income tax expense		8		(279)		(884)		(1,178)
	Net earnings		$            527		$         1,866		$         5,336		$         6,920
	Effective tax rate		(1.5 %)		13.0 %		14.2 %		14.5 %
	Earnings per common share
	Basic		$           2.23		$           7.61		$         22.39		$         27.65
	Diluted		$           2.22		$           7.58		$         22.31		$         27.55
	Weighted average shares outstanding
	Basic		236.0		245.2		238.3		250.3
	Diluted		237.0		246.1		239.2		251.2
	Common shares reported in stockholders'   equity at end of period						234		240
1	Operating profit for the quarter and year ended Dec. 31, 2024 included losses of $1.7 billion ($1.3 billion, or $5.45 per share, after-tax) and $2.0 billion ($1.5 billion, or $6.16 per share, after-tax) at its Aeronautics and MFC business segments as a result of classified programs losses previously described.

 

Lockheed Martin Corporation Business Segment Summary Operating Results (unaudited; in millions)
			Quarters Ended Dec. 31,						Years Ended Dec. 31,
			2024		2023		% Change		2024		2023		% Change
	Net sales
	Aeronautics		$            8,009		$       7,613		5 %		$     28,618		$     27,474		4 %
	Missiles and Fire Control		3,412		3,171		8 %		12,682		11,253		13 %
	Rotary and Mission Systems		4,261		4,711		(10 %)		17,264		16,239		6 %
	Space		2,940		3,379		(13 %)		12,479		12,605		(1 %)
	Total net sales		$          18,622		$     18,874		(1 %)		$     71,043		$     67,571		5 %
	Operating profit
	Aeronautics1		$              434		$          761		(43 %)		$       2,523		$       2,825		(11 %)
	Missiles and Fire Control1		(804)		395		(304 %)		413		1,541		(73 %)
	Rotary and Mission Systems		513		579		(11 %)		1,921		1,865		3 %
	Space		283		307		(8 %)		1,226		1,158		6 %
	Total business segment operating   profit		426		2,042		(79 %)		6,083		7,389		(18 %)
	Unallocated items
	FAS/CAS operating adjustment		406		415				1,624		1,660
	Impairment and severance charges		—		(92)				(87)		(92)
	Intangible asset amortization expense		(64)		(62)				(247)		(247)
	Other, net		(72)		(10)				(360)		(203)
	Total unallocated items		270		251		8 %		930		1,118		(17 %)
	Total consolidated operating   profit		$              696		$       2,293		(70 %)		$       7,013		$       8,507		(18 %)
	Operating margin
	Aeronautics		5.4 %		10.0 %				8.8 %		10.3 %
	Missiles and Fire Control		(23.6 %)		12.5 %				3.3 %		13.7 %
	Rotary and Mission Systems		12.0 %		12.3 %				11.1 %		11.5 %
	Space		9.6 %		9.1 %				9.8 %		9.2 %
	Total business segment operating   margin		2.3 %		10.8 %				8.6 %		10.9 %
	Total consolidated operating   margin		3.7 %		12.1 %				9.9 %		12.6 %
1	Operating profit for the quarter and year ended Dec. 31, 2024 included losses of $1.7 billion ($1.3 billion, or $5.45 per share, after-tax) and $2.0 billion ($1.5 billion, or $6.16 per share, after-tax) at its Aeronautics and MFC business segments as a result of classified programs losses previously described.

 

Lockheed Martin Corporation Selected Financial Data (unaudited; in millions)
			2025 Outlook		2024 Actual
	Total FAS (expense) income and CAS cost
	FAS pension (expense) income		$            (445)		$                  2
	Less: CAS pension cost		1,570		1,684
	Total FAS/CAS pension adjustment		$           1,125		$           1,686
	Service and non-service cost reconciliation
	FAS pension service cost		$              (50)		$              (60)
	Less: CAS pension cost		1,570		1,684
	Total FAS/CAS pension operating adjustment		1,520		1,624
	Non-service FAS pension (expense) income		(395)		62
	Total FAS/CAS pension adjustment		$           1,125		$           1,686

 

Lockheed Martin Corporation Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited, in millions, except par value)
			Dec. 31, 2024		Dec. 31, 2023
	Assets
	Current assets
	Cash and cash equivalents		$            2,483		$            1,442
	Receivables, net		2,351		2,132
	Contract assets		12,957		13,183
	Inventories		3,474		3,132
	Other current assets		584		632
	Total current assets		21,849		20,521
	Property, plant and equipment, net		8,726		8,370
	Goodwill		11,067		10,799
	Intangible assets, net		2,015		2,212
	Deferred income taxes		3,557		2,953
	Other noncurrent assets		8,403		7,601
	Total assets		$          55,617		$          52,456
	Liabilities and equity
	Current liabilities
	Accounts payable		$            2,222		$            2,312
	Salaries, benefits and payroll taxes		3,125		3,133
	Contract liabilities		9,795		9,190
	Current maturities of long-term debt		643		168
	Other current liabilities		3,635		2,134
	Total current liabilities		19,420		16,937
	Long-term debt, net		19,627		17,291
	Accrued pension liabilities		4,791		6,162
	Other noncurrent liabilities		5,446		5,231
	Total liabilities		49,284		45,621
	Stockholders' equity
	Common stock, $1 par value per share		234		240
	Additional paid-in capital		—		—
	Retained earnings		14,551		15,398
	Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(8,452)		(8,803)
	Total stockholders' equity		6,333		6,835
	Total liabilities and equity		$          55,617		$          52,456

 

Lockheed Martin Corporation Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited; in millions)
		Years Ended Dec. 31,
		2024		2023
Operating activities
Net earnings		$             5,336		$           6,920
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization		1,559		1,430
Stock-based compensation		277		265
Deferred income taxes		(588)		(498)
Impairment and severance charges		87		92
Classified programs losses		1,965		45
Changes in assets and liabilities
Receivables, net		(219)		373
Contract assets		(109)		(865)
Inventories		(478)		(44)
Accounts payable		(93)		151
Contract liabilities		605		702
Income taxes		131		(133)
Qualified defined benefit pension plans		(992)		(378)
Other, net		(509)		(140)
Net cash provided by operating activities		6,972		7,920
Investing activities
Capital expenditures		(1,685)		(1,691)
Other, net		(107)		(3)
Net cash used for investing activities		(1,792)		(1,694)
Financing activities
Issuance of long-term debt, net of related costs		2,970		1,975
Repayments of long-term debt		(168)		(115)
Repurchases of common stock		(3,700)		(6,000)
Dividends paid		(3,059)		(3,056)
Other, net		(182)		(135)
Net cash used for financing activities		(4,139)		(7,331)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents		1,041		(1,105)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		1,442		2,547
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period		$             2,483		$           1,442

 

Lockheed Martin Corporation Other Financial and Operating Information (unaudited; in millions, except for aircraft deliveries and weeks)
	Backlog						Dec. 31, 2024		Dec. 31, 2023
	Aeronautics						$          62,763		$          60,156
	Missiles and Fire Control						38,783		32,229
	Rotary and Mission Systems						38,117		37,726
	Space						36,377		30,456
	Total backlog						$        176,040		$        160,567
			Quarters Ended Dec. 31,				Years Ended Dec. 31,
	Aircraft Deliveries		2024		2023		2024		2023
	F-35		62		18		110		98
	F-16		7		3		16		5
	C-130J		8		8		21		21
	Government helicopter programs		25		28		72		52
	Commercial helicopter programs		1		2		1		6
	International military helicopter programs		8		10		17		11

 

	Number of Weeks in Reporting Period1				2025		2024	2023
	First quarter				13		13	12
	Second quarter				13		13	13
	Third quarter				13		13	13
	Fourth quarter				13		13	14

1	Calendar quarters are typically comprised of 13 weeks. However, the company closes its books and records on the last Sunday of each month, except for the month of Dec., as its fiscal year ends on Dec. 31. As a result, the number of weeks in a reporting quarter may vary slightly during the year and for comparable prior year periods.

 

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SOURCE Lockheed Martin Corporation

FAQ

What caused LMT's significant earnings decline in Q4 2024?

LMT's earnings decline was primarily due to $1.7 billion in pre-tax losses from classified programs at its Aeronautics and Missiles and Fire Control business segments.

How much did Lockheed Martin return to shareholders in 2024?

Lockheed Martin returned $6.8 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases in 2024.

What was LMT's backlog value at the end of 2024?

LMT reported a record backlog of $176.0 billion at the end of 2024.

How did LMT's 2024 net sales compare to 2023?

LMT's net sales increased 5% to $71.0 billion in 2024, up from $67.6 billion in 2023.

What was LMT's free cash flow in 2024?

LMT generated $5.3 billion in free cash flow in 2024, after a pension contribution of $990 million.