Interpublic Announces Third Quarter and First Nine Months 2023 Results
- Positive contributions to growth from media offerings, healthcare sector, sports, and PR
- Strong new business success year-to-date
- Remain fully on track to deliver margin goal of 16.7% for the year
- Revenue performance did not meet expectations
- Decreases in client activity in the tech and telecom sector
- Performance of certain digital specialists impacted results
- Increased concern among marketers related to macroeconomic conditions
New York, NY, Oct. 20, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) --
- Total revenue, including billable expenses, was
$2.68 billion - Revenue before billable expenses ("net revenue") was
$2.31 billion , an increase of0.6% , with organic decrease of0.4% - Reported net income was
$245.7 million - Adjusted EBITA before restructuring charges was
$397.2 million - Margin of adjusted EBITA before restructuring charges was
17.2% on revenue before billable expenses - Diluted earnings per share was
$0.63 as reported and$0.70 as adjusted
Philippe Krakowsky, CEO of IPG:
“During the third quarter, revenue performance did not measure up to expectations, yet we continued to demonstrate disciplined management of the business and to see positive contributions to growth from our media offerings, the health care sector, sports and experiential marketing, and public relations.
“Factors that we have identified since the early part of the year continued to weigh on our growth in the quarter. These include the decreases in client activity in the tech and telecom client sector that have been evident across our industry, and the performance of certain of our digital specialists. Another factor impacting results is increased concern among marketers related to macroeconomic conditions, which led to the delay of projects and sales cycles, as well as slower-than-anticipated onboarding of some new business.
“Given the evolving business climate and our portfolio of clients and capabilities, as we look at the remainder of the year, we believe organic growth in the fourth quarter will be approximately
“We are focused on closing the year as strongly as possible and, specific to areas of underperformance, will simultaneously assess internal structural solutions in order to improve our growth profile. We continue to be in-market with compelling offerings that help marketers grow and deliver business outcomes. This has translated to strong new business success for us year-to-date, and which will provide some tailwinds as we move into 2024. An additional area of value creation is our long-standing commitment to capital returns, which remains an important priority for us going forward.”
Summary
Revenue
- Third quarter 2023: Total revenue, which includes billable expenses, was
$2.68 billion , compared$2.64 billion in the third quarter of 2022. Revenue before billable expenses ("net revenue") was$2.31 billion , an increase of0.6% from the third quarter of 2022. The organic decrease of net revenue was0.4% from the third quarter of 2022, compared to an organic increase of5.6% during the third quarter of 2022. - First nine months 2023: Total revenue, which includes billable expenses, was
$7.87 billion , compared$7.94 billion in the first nine months of 2022. Revenue before billable expenses ("net revenue") was$6.81 billion , a decrease of1.2% from the first nine months of 2022. The organic decrease of net revenue was0.8% from the first nine months of 2022, compared to an organic increase of8.2% during the first nine months of 2022.
Operating Results
- In the third quarter of 2023, operating income was
$376.8 million compared to$341.8 million in 2022. Adjusted EBITA before restructuring charges was$397.2 million compared to$356.2 million for the same period in 2022. Third quarter 2023 margin of adjusted EBITA before restructuring charges was17.2% on revenue before billable expenses. - In the first nine months of 2023, operating income was
$875.8 million compared to$936.6 million in 2022. Adjusted EBITA before restructuring charges was$938.2 million , compared to$999.9 million for the same period in 2022. First nine months of 2023 margin of adjusted EBITA before restructuring charges was13.8% on revenue before billable expenses. - Refer to reconciliations in the appendix within this press release for further detail.
Net Results
- In the third quarter of 2023, the income tax provision was
$91.5 million on income before income taxes of$339.5 million . In the first nine months of 2023, the income tax provision was$135.9 million on income before income taxes of$784.1 million . - The income tax provision in the first nine months of 2023 includes a benefit of
$64.2 million , or$0.17 per basic and diluted share, related to the settlement in the second quarter of 2023 of U.S. Federal Income Tax Audits for the years 2017-2018, which is primarily non-cash. - Third quarter 2023 net income available to IPG common stockholders was
$243.7 million , resulting in earnings of$0.64 per basic share and$0.63 per diluted share compared to earnings of$0.64 per basic and diluted share for the same period in 2022. Adjusted earnings were$0.70 per diluted share compared to adjusted earnings per diluted share of$0.63 a year ago. Third quarter 2023 adjusted earnings excludes after-tax amortization of acquired intangibles of$16.7 million , after-tax restructuring credit of$0.4 million and an after-tax loss of$9.5 million on the sales of businesses. - First nine months 2023 net income available to IPG common stockholders was
$635.2 million , resulting in earnings of$1.65 per basic share and$1.64 per diluted share compared to earnings of$1.63 per basic and$1.62 per diluted share for the same period in 2022. Adjusted earnings were$1.81 per diluted share, including a benefit of$0.17 per diluted share related to the tax audit settlement. Adjusted earnings per diluted share was$1.73 a year ago. First nine months 2023 adjusted earnings excludes after-tax amortization of acquired intangibles of$50.4 million , after-tax restructuring credit of$0.4 million and an after-tax loss of$16.4 million on the sales of businesses. - Refer to reconciliations in the appendix within this press release for further detail.
Operating Results
Revenue
Revenue before billable expenses of
Revenue before billable expenses of
Operating Expenses
In the third quarter of 2023, total operating expenses, excluding billable expenses, decreased
In the third quarter of 2023, staff cost ratio, which is total salaries and related expenses as a percentage of revenue before billable expenses, decreased to
In the third quarter of 2023, office and other direct expenses as a percentage of revenue before billable expenses decreased to
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses were
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by
Non-Operating Results and Tax
Net interest expense decreased by
Other expense, net was
The income tax provision in the third quarter of 2023 was
Balance Sheet
At September 30, 2023, cash and cash equivalents totaled
Share Repurchase Program
During the first nine months of 2023, the Company repurchased 6.1 million shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of
Common Stock Dividend
During the third quarter of 2023, the Company declared and paid a common stock cash dividend of
For further information regarding the Company's financial results as well as certain non-GAAP measures including organic revenue before billable expenses change, adjusted EBITA, adjusted EBITA before restructuring charges and adjusted earnings per diluted share, and the reconciliations thereof, please refer to the appendix within this press release and our Investor Presentation filed on Form 8-K herewith and available on our website, www.interpublic.com.
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About Interpublic
Interpublic (NYSE: IPG) (www.interpublic.com) is a values-based, data-fueled, and creatively-driven provider of marketing solutions. Home to some of the world’s best-known and most innovative communications specialists, IPG global brands include Acxiom, Craft, FCB, FutureBrand, Golin, Huge, Initiative, IPG Health, IPG Mediabrands, Jack Morton, KINESSO, MAGNA, McCann, Mediahub, Momentum, MRM, MullenLowe Global, Octagon, R/GA, UM, Weber Shandwick and more. IPG is an S&P 500 company with total revenue of
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Contact Information
Tom Cunningham
(Press)
(212) 704-1326
Jerry Leshne
(Analysts, Investors)
(212) 704-1439
Cautionary Statement
This release contains forward-looking statements. Statements in this report that are not historical facts, including statements regarding guidance, goals, intentions, and expectations as to future plans, trends, events, or future results of operations or financial position, constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause our actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements, and are subject to change based on a number of factors, including those outlined under item 1A, Risk Factors, in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events.
Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
- the effects of a challenging economy on the demand for our advertising and marketing services, on our clients’ financial condition and on our business or financial condition;
- our ability to attract new clients and retain existing clients;
- our ability to retain and attract key employees;
- the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, including potential developments like the emergence of more transmissible or virulent coronavirus variants, and associated mitigation measures, such as restrictions on businesses, social activities and travel, on the economy, our clients and demand for our services;
- risks associated with the effects of global, national and regional economic and political conditions, including counterparty risks and fluctuations in interest rates, inflation rates and currency exchange rates;
- the economic or business impact of military or political conflict in key markets;
- risks associated with assumptions we make in connection with our critical accounting estimates, including changes in assumptions associated with any effects of a challenging economy;
- potential adverse effects if we are required to recognize impairment charges or other adverse accounting-related developments;
- developments from changes in the regulatory and legal environment for advertising and marketing services companies around the world, including laws and regulations related to data protection and consumer privacy; and
- the impact on our operations of general or directed cybersecurity events.
Investors should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties that may affect our business, including those outlined in more detail under Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our other SEC filings. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any of them in light of new information, future events, or otherwise.
APPENDIX
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY OF EARNINGS THIRD QUARTER REPORT 2023 AND 2022 (Amounts in Millions except Per Share Data) (UNAUDITED) | ||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | Fav. (Unfav.) % Variance | ||||
Revenue: | ||||||
Revenue before Billable Expenses | | | 0.6 % | |||
Billable Expenses | 369.5 | 341.5 | 8.2 % | |||
Total Revenue | 2,678.5 | 2,637.7 | 1.5 % | |||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||
Salaries and Related Expenses | 1,531.1 | 1,546.8 | 1.0 % | |||
Office and Other Direct Expenses | 318.8 | 327.9 | 2.8 % | |||
Billable Expenses | 369.5 | 341.5 | (8.2) % | |||
Cost of Services | 2,219.4 | 2,216.2 | (0.1) % | |||
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | 16.9 | 18.5 | 8.6 % | |||
Depreciation and Amortization | 66.0 | 67.0 | 1.5 % | |||
Restructuring Charges | (0.6) | (5.8) | (89.7) % | |||
Total Operating Expenses | 2,301.7 | 2,295.9 | (0.3) % | |||
Operating Income | 376.8 | 341.8 | 10.2 % | |||
Expenses and Other Income: | ||||||
Interest Expense | (58.7) | (42.6) | ||||
Interest Income | 35.1 | 14.7 | ||||
Other (Expense) Income, Net | (13.7) | 17.5 | ||||
Total (Expenses) and Other Income | (37.3) | (10.4) | ||||
Income Before Income Taxes | 339.5 | 331.4 | ||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 91.5 | 76.4 | ||||
Income of Consolidated Companies | 248.0 | 255.0 | ||||
Equity in Net (Loss) Income of Unconsolidated Affiliates | (2.3) | 2.5 | ||||
Net Income | 245.7 | 257.5 | ||||
Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests | (2.0) | (5.7) | ||||
Net Income Available to IPG Common Stockholders | | | ||||
Earnings Per Share Available to IPG Common Stockholders: | ||||||
Basic | | | ||||
Diluted | | | ||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding: | ||||||
Basic | 383.6 | 390.6 | ||||
Diluted | 385.5 | 394.1 | ||||
Dividends Declared Per Common Share | | |
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY OF EARNINGS THIRD QUARTER REPORT 2023 AND 2022 (Amounts in Millions except Per Share Data) (UNAUDITED) | ||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | Fav. (Unfav.) % Variance | ||||
Revenue: | ||||||
Revenue before Billable Expenses | 6,814.4 | 6,898.9 | (1.2) % | |||
Billable Expenses | 1,051.6 | 1,043.0 | 0.8 % | |||
Total Revenue | 7,866.0 | 7,941.9 | (1.0) % | |||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||
Salaries and Related Expenses | 4,707.0 | 4,701.4 | (0.1) % | |||
Office and Other Direct Expenses | 989.6 | 1,001.1 | 1.1 % | |||
Billable Expenses | 1,051.6 | 1,043.0 | (0.8) % | |||
Cost of Services | 6,748.2 | 6,745.5 | 0.0 % | |||
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | 43.7 | 57.2 | 23.6 % | |||
Depreciation and Amortization | 199.0 | 201.9 | 1.4 % | |||
Restructuring Charges | (0.7) | 0.7 | > | |||
Total Operating Expenses | 6,990.2 | 7,005.3 | 0.2 % | |||
Operating Income | 875.8 | 936.6 | (6.5) % | |||
Expenses and Other Income: | ||||||
Interest Expense | (164.2) | (121.2) | ||||
Interest Income | 97.3 | 33.9 | ||||
Other (Expense) Income, Net | (24.8) | 6.8 | ||||
Total (Expenses) and Other Income | (91.7) | (80.5) | ||||
Income Before Income Taxes | 784.1 | 856.1 | ||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 135.9 | 209.2 | ||||
Income of Consolidated Companies | 648.2 | 646.9 | ||||
Equity in Net (Loss) Income of Unconsolidated Affiliates | (1.7) | 3.3 | ||||
Net Income | 646.5 | 650.2 | ||||
Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests | (11.3) | (9.4) | ||||
Net Income Available to IPG Common Stockholders | | | ||||
Earnings Per Share Available to IPG Common Stockholders: | ||||||
Basic | | | ||||
Diluted | | | ||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding: | ||||||
Basic | 385.0 | 392.7 | ||||
Diluted | 386.8 | 396.2 | ||||
Dividends Declared Per Common Share | | |
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP ADJUSTED RESULTS (Amounts in Millions except Per Share Data) (UNAUDITED) | |||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 | |||||||||
As Reported | Amortization of Acquired Intangibles | Restructuring Charges | Net Losses on Sales of Businesses1 | Adjusted Results (Non-GAAP) | |||||
Operating Income and Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges2 | | | | | |||||
Total (Expenses) and Other Income3 | (37.3) | | (25.2) | ||||||
Income Before Income Taxes | 339.5 | (21.0) | 0.6 | (12.1) | 372.0 | ||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 91.5 | 4.3 | (0.2) | 2.6 | 98.2 | ||||
Equity in Net Loss of Unconsolidated Affiliates | (2.3) | (2.3) | |||||||
Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests | (2.0) | (2.0) | |||||||
Net Income Available to IPG Common Stockholders | | | | | | ||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Basic | 383.6 | 383.6 | |||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted shares | 1.9 | 1.9 | |||||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted | 385.5 | 385.5 | |||||||
Earnings per Share Available to IPG Common Stockholders4: | |||||||||
Basic | | | | | | ||||
Diluted | | | | | | ||||
1 Primarily relates to losses on complete dispositions of businesses and the classification of certain assets as held for sale. | |||||||||
2 Refer to non-GAAP reconciliation of Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges on page A5 in the appendix. | |||||||||
3 Consists of non-operating expenses including interest expense, interest income and other expense, net. | |||||||||
4 Earnings per share amounts calculated on an unrounded basis. | |||||||||
Note: Management believes the resulting comparisons provide useful supplemental data that, while not a substitute for GAAP measures, allow for greater transparency in the review of our financial and operational performance. |
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP ADJUSTED RESULTS (Amounts in Millions except Per Share Data) (UNAUDITED) | |||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 | |||||||||
As Reported | Amortization of Acquired Intangibles | Restructuring Charges | Net Losses on Sales of Businesses1 | Adjusted Results (Non-GAAP) | |||||
Operating Income and Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges2 | | | | | |||||
Total (Expenses) and Other Income3 | (91.7) | | (71.3) | ||||||
Income Before Income Taxes | 784.1 | (63.1) | 0.7 | (20.4) | 866.9 | ||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 135.9 | 12.7 | (0.3) | 4.0 | 152.3 | ||||
Equity in Net Loss of Unconsolidated Affiliates | (1.7) | (1.7) | |||||||
Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests | (11.3) | (11.3) | |||||||
Net Income Available to IPG Common Stockholders | | | | | | ||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Basic | 385.0 | 385.0 | |||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted shares | 1.8 | 1.8 | |||||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted | 386.8 | 386.8 | |||||||
Earnings per Share Available to IPG Common Stockholders4,5: | |||||||||
Basic | | | | | | ||||
Diluted | | | | | | ||||
1 Primarily relates to losses on complete dispositions of businesses and the classification of certain assets as held for sale, as well as a loss related to the sale of an equity investment. | |||||||||
2 Refer to non-GAAP reconciliation of Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges on page A5 in the appendix. | |||||||||
3 Consists of non-operating expenses including interest expense, interest income and other expense, net. | |||||||||
4 Earnings per share amounts calculated on an unrounded basis. | |||||||||
5 Basic and diluted earnings per share, both As Reported and Adjusted Results (Non-GAAP), includes a positive impact of | |||||||||
Note: Management believes the resulting comparisons provide useful supplemental data that, while not a substitute for GAAP measures, allow for greater transparency in the review of our financial and operational performance. |
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP ADJUSTED RESULTS (Amounts in Millions) (UNAUDITED) | |||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
Revenue Before Billable Expenses | | | | | |||
Non-GAAP Reconciliation: | |||||||
Net Income Available to IPG Common Stockholders | | | | | |||
Add Back: | |||||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 91.5 | 76.4 | 135.9 | 209.2 | |||
Subtract: | |||||||
Total (Expenses) and Other Income | (37.3) | (10.4) | (91.7) | (80.5) | |||
Equity in Net (Loss) Income of Unconsolidated Affiliates | (2.3) | 2.5 | (1.7) | 3.3 | |||
Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests | (2.0) | (5.7) | (11.3) | (9.4) | |||
Operating Income | 376.8 | 341.8 | 875.8 | 936.6 | |||
Add Back: | |||||||
Amortization of Acquired Intangibles | 21.0 | 20.2 | 63.1 | 62.6 | |||
Adjusted EBITA | | | | | |||
Adjusted EBITA Margin on Revenue before Billable Expenses % | 17.2 % | 15.8 % | 13.8 % | 14.5 % | |||
Restructuring Charges1 | (0.6) | (5.8) | (0.7) | 0.7 | |||
Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges | | | | | |||
Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges Margin on Revenue before Billable Expenses % | 17.2 % | 15.5 % | 13.8 % | 14.5 % | |||
1 Net restructuring charges were | |||||||
Note: Management believes the resulting comparisons provide useful supplemental data that, while not a substitute for GAAP measures, allow for greater transparency in the review of our financial and operational performance. |
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP ADJUSTED RESULTS (Amounts in Millions except Per Share Data) (UNAUDITED) | |||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | |||||||||
As Reported | Amortization of Acquired Intangibles | Restructuring Charges1 | Net Gain on Business Dispositions2 | Adjusted Results (Non-GAAP) | |||||
Operating Income and Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges3 | | | | | |||||
Total (Expenses) and Other Income4 | (10.4) | | (25.5) | ||||||
Income Before Income Taxes | 331.4 | (20.2) | 5.8 | 15.1 | 330.7 | ||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 76.4 | 4.2 | (1.8) | 0.1 | 78.9 | ||||
Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Affiliates | 2.5 | 2.5 | |||||||
Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests | (5.7) | (5.7) | |||||||
Net Income Available to IPG Common Stockholders | | | | | | ||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Basic | 390.6 | 390.6 | |||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted shares | 3.5 | 3.5 | |||||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted | 394.1 | 394.1 | |||||||
Earnings per Share Available to IPG Common Stockholders5: | |||||||||
Basic | | | | | | ||||
Diluted | | | | | | ||||
1 Restructuring charges of | |||||||||
2 Primarily relates to a cash gain in the third quarter of 2022 related to the sale of an equity investment, as well as gains on dispositions of businesses and the classification of certain assets as held for sale. | |||||||||
3 Refer to non-GAAP reconciliation of Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges on page A5 in the appendix. | |||||||||
4 Consists of non-operating expenses including interest expense, interest income and other expense, net. | |||||||||
5 Earnings per share amounts calculated on an unrounded basis. | |||||||||
Note: Management believes the resulting comparisons provide useful supplemental data that, while not a substitute for GAAP measures, allow for greater transparency in the review of our financial and operational performance. |
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP ADJUSTED RESULTS (Amounts in Millions except Per Share Data) (UNAUDITED) | |||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | |||||||||
As Reported | Amortization of Acquired Intangibles | Restructuring Charges1 | Net Losses on Business Dispositions2 | Adjusted Results (Non-GAAP) | |||||
Operating Income and Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges3 | | | | | |||||
Total (Expenses) and Other Income4 | (80.5) | | (85.0) | ||||||
Income Before Income Taxes | 856.1 | (62.6) | (0.7) | 4.5 | 914.9 | ||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 209.2 | 12.7 | (0.2) | 0.1 | 221.8 | ||||
Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Affiliates | 3.3 | 3.3 | |||||||
Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests | (9.4) | (9.4) | |||||||
Net Income Available to IPG Common Stockholders | | | | | | ||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Basic | 392.7 | 392.7 | |||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted shares | 3.5 | 3.5 | |||||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted | 396.2 | 396.2 | |||||||
Earnings per Share Available to IPG Common Stockholders5: | |||||||||
Basic | | | | | | ||||
Diluted | | | | | | ||||
1 Restructuring charges of | |||||||||
2 Primarily includes a cash gain in the first nine months of 2022 related to the sale of an equity investment, partially offset by a non-cash loss related to the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated subsidiary in which we maintain an equity investment, as well as losses on dispositions of businesses and the classification of certain assets as held for sale. | |||||||||
3 Refer to non-GAAP reconciliation of Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges on page A5 in the appendix. | |||||||||
4 Consists of non-operating expenses including interest expense, interest income and other expense, net. | |||||||||
5 Earnings per share amounts calculated on an unrounded basis. | |||||||||
Note: Management believes the resulting comparisons provide useful supplemental data that, while not a substitute for GAAP measures, allow for greater transparency in the review of our financial and operational performance. |
FAQ
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