Interpublic Announces Second Quarter and First Half 2023 Results
- IPG reports Q2 2023 revenue of $2.33 billion, a decrease of 2.0% compared to the same period last year. Adjusted EBITA before restructuring charges was $330.2 million, with a margin of 14.2% on revenue before billable expenses. CEO revises full-year organic growth expectation to 1% to 2%.
- None.
New York, NY, July 21, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) --
- Total revenue, including billable expenses, was
$2.67 billion - Revenue before billable expenses ("net revenue") was
$2.33 billion , a decrease of2.0% , with organic decrease of1.7% - Reported net income was
$265.5 million - Adjusted EBITA before restructuring charges was
$330.2 million - Margin of adjusted EBITA before restructuring charges was
14.2% on revenue before billable expenses - Diluted earnings per share was
$0.68 as reported and$0.74 as adjusted - Diluted EPS as reported and adjusted includes tax benefit of
$0.17 per share related to the conclusion of prior period routine Federal tax audits
Philippe Krakowsky, CEO of IPG:
“During the second quarter, we saw the same puts-and-takes on revenue that we have identified and discussed since the beginning of the year. Notably, among our client sectors, tech continued to weigh significantly on growth. In addition, modestly heightened macro uncertainty impacted certain of our specialty assets and traditional consumer agencies. Concurrently, we continued to deliver strong growth in areas of the business that have been important drivers of our success over several years, namely our media offerings and the healthcare sector. We also saw solid growth in disciplines such as public relations and our experiential offerings during the quarter. Taken together, these factors resulted in Q2 organic revenue performance that is inconsistent with our expectations and our long-term track record of strong growth. Despite this challenge, our operating discipline was evident in our ability to deliver a favorable margin result.
“Given our first six months, we are revising our full-year organic growth expectation to
Summary
Revenue
- Second quarter 2023: Total revenue, which includes billable expenses, was
$2.67 billion , compared$2.74 billion in the second quarter of 2022. Revenue before billable expenses ("net revenue") was$2.33 billion , a decrease of2.0% from the second quarter of 2022. The organic decrease of net revenue was1.7% from the second quarter of 2022, compared to an organic increase of7.9% during the second quarter of 2022. - First half 2023: Total revenue, which includes billable expenses, was
$5.19 billion , compared$5.30 billion in the first half of 2022. Revenue before billable expenses ("net revenue") was$4.51 billion , a decrease of2.1% from the first half of 2022. The organic decrease of net revenue was0.9% from the first half of 2022, compared to an organic increase of9.6% during the first half of 2022.
Operating Results
- In the second quarter of 2023, operating income was
$310.7 million compared to$349.1 million in 2022. Adjusted EBITA before restructuring charges was$330.2 million compared to$370.1 million for the same period in 2022. Second quarter 2023 margin of adjusted EBITA before restructuring charges was14.2% on revenue before billable expenses. - In the first half of 2023, operating income was
$499.0 million compared to$594.8 million in 2022. Adjusted EBITA before restructuring charges was$541.0 million , compared to$643.7 million for the same period in 2022. First half of 2023 margin of adjusted EBITA before restructuring charges was12.0% on revenue before billable expenses. - Refer to reconciliations in the appendix within this press release for further detail.
Net Results
- In the second quarter of 2023, the income tax provision was
$10.6 million on income before income taxes of$278.6 million . In the first half of 2023, the income tax provision was$44.4 million on income before income taxes of$444.6 million . - The income tax provision in the second quarter and first half of 2023 includes a benefit of
$64.2 million , or$0.17 per basic and diluted share, related to the settlement of U.S. Federal Income Tax Audits for the years 2017-2018, which is primarily non-cash. - Second quarter 2023 net income available to IPG common stockholders was
$265.5 million , resulting in earnings of$0.69 per basic share and$0.68 per diluted share compared to earnings of$0.58 per basic and diluted share for the same period in 2022. Adjusted earnings were$0.74 per diluted share, including a benefit of$0.17 per diluted share related to the tax audit settlement. Adjusted earnings per diluted share was$0.63 a year ago. Second quarter 2023 adjusted earnings excludes after-tax amortization of acquired intangibles of$17.0 million , after-tax restructuring credit of$1.3 million and an after-tax loss of$4.0 million on the sales of businesses. - First half 2023 net income available to IPG common stockholders was
$391.5 million , resulting in earnings of$1.01 per basic share and diluted share compared to earnings of$0.99 per basic and$0.98 per diluted share for the same period in 2022. Adjusted earnings were$1.11 per diluted share, including a benefit of$0.17 per diluted share related to the tax audit settlement. Adjusted earnings per diluted share was$1.10 a year ago. First half 2023 adjusted earnings excludes after-tax amortization of acquired intangibles of$33.7 million and an after-tax loss of$6.9 million on the sales of businesses. - Refer to reconciliations in the appendix within this press release for further detail.
Operating Results
Revenue
Revenue before billable expenses of
Revenue before billable expenses of
Operating Expenses
In the second quarter of 2023, total operating expenses, excluding billable expenses, decreased
In the second quarter of 2023, staff cost ratio, which is total salaries and related expenses as a percentage of revenue before billable expenses, increased to
In the second quarter of 2023, office and other direct expenses as a percentage of revenue before billable expenses decreased to
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses were
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by
Restructuring charges in the second quarter of 2023 were
Non-Operating Results and Tax
Net interest expense decreased by
Other expense, net was
The income tax provision in the second quarter of 2023 was
Balance Sheet
At June 30, 2023, cash and cash equivalents totaled
Share Repurchase Program
During the first half of 2023, the Company repurchased 3.5 million shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of
Common Stock Dividend
During the second quarter of 2023, the Company declared and paid a common stock cash dividend of
For further information regarding the Company's financial results as well as certain non-GAAP measures including organic revenue before billable expenses change, adjusted EBITA, adjusted EBITA before restructuring charges and adjusted earnings per diluted share, and the reconciliations thereof, please refer to the appendix within this press release and our Investor Presentation filed on Form 8-K herewith and available on our website, www.interpublic.com.
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About Interpublic
Interpublic (NYSE: IPG) (www.interpublic.com) is a values-based, data-fueled, and creatively-driven provider of marketing solutions. Home to some of the world’s best-known and most innovative communications specialists, IPG global brands include Acxiom, Craft, FCB, FutureBrand, Golin, Huge, Initiative, IPG Health, Jack Morton, Kinesso, MAGNA, Matterkind, McCann, Mediabrands, Mediahub, Momentum, MRM, MullenLowe Group, Octagon, R/GA, UM, Weber Shandwick and more. IPG is an S&P 500 company with total revenue of
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Contact Information
Tom Cunningham
(Press)
(212) 704-1326
Jerry Leshne
(Analysts, Investors)
(212) 704-1439
Cautionary Statement
This release contains forward-looking statements. Statements in this report that are not historical facts, including statements regarding guidance, goals, intentions, and expectations as to future plans, trends, events, or future results of operations or financial position, constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause our actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements, and are subject to change based on a number of factors, including those outlined under item 1A, Risk Factors, in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events.
Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
- the effects of a challenging economy on the demand for our advertising and marketing services, on our clients’ financial condition and on our business or financial condition;
- our ability to attract new clients and retain existing clients;
- our ability to retain and attract key employees;
- the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, including potential developments like the emergence of more transmissible or virulent coronavirus variants, and associated mitigation measures, such as restrictions on businesses, social activities and travel, on the economy, our clients and demand for our services;
- risks associated with the effects of global, national and regional economic and political conditions, including counterparty risks and fluctuations in interest rates, inflation rates and currency exchange rates;
- the economic or business impact of military or political conflict in key markets;
- risks associated with assumptions we make in connection with our critical accounting estimates, including changes in assumptions associated with any effects of a challenging economy;
- potential adverse effects if we are required to recognize impairment charges or other adverse accounting-related developments;
- developments from changes in the regulatory and legal environment for advertising and marketing services companies around the world, including laws and regulations related to data protection and consumer privacy; and
- the impact on our operations of general or directed cybersecurity events.
Investors should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties that may affect our business, including those outlined in more detail under Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our other SEC filings. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any of them in light of new information, future events, or otherwise.
APPENDIX
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY OF EARNINGS SECOND QUARTER REPORT 2023 AND 2022 (Amounts in Millions except Per Share Data) (UNAUDITED) | ||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | Fav. (Unfav.) % Variance | ||||
Revenue: | ||||||
Revenue before Billable Expenses | | | (2.0) % | |||
Billable Expenses | 338.0 | 360.2 | (6.2) % | |||
Total Revenue | 2,666.5 | 2,735.7 | (2.5) % | |||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||
Salaries and Related Expenses | 1,598.6 | 1,590.2 | (0.5) % | |||
Office and Other Direct Expenses | 340.5 | 349.8 | 2.7 % | |||
Billable Expenses | 338.0 | 360.2 | 6.2 % | |||
Cost of Services | 2,277.1 | 2,300.2 | 1.0 % | |||
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | 13.9 | 19.4 | 28.4 % | |||
Depreciation and Amortization | 66.5 | 67.1 | 0.9 % | |||
Restructuring Charges | (1.7) | (0.1) | > | |||
Total Operating Expenses | 2,355.8 | 2,386.6 | 1.3 % | |||
Operating Income | 310.7 | 349.1 | (11.0) % | |||
Expenses and Other Income: | ||||||
Interest Expense | (63.2) | (41.0) | ||||
Interest Income | 35.5 | 11.2 | ||||
Other Expense, Net | (4.4) | (4.5) | ||||
Total (Expenses) and Other Income | (32.1) | (34.3) | ||||
Income Before Income Taxes | 278.6 | 314.8 | ||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 10.6 | 83.7 | ||||
Income of Consolidated Companies | 268.0 | 231.1 | ||||
Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Affiliates | 0.7 | 0.7 | ||||
Net Income | 268.7 | 231.8 | ||||
Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests | (3.2) | (2.2) | ||||
Net Income Available to IPG Common Stockholders | | | ||||
Earnings Per Share Available to IPG Common Stockholders: | ||||||
Basic | | | ||||
Diluted | | | ||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding: | ||||||
Basic | 385.7 | 393.1 | ||||
Diluted | 387.7 | 396.8 | ||||
Dividends Declared Per Common Share | | |
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY OF EARNINGS SECOND QUARTER REPORT 2023 AND 2022 (Amounts in Millions except Per Share Data) (UNAUDITED) | ||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | Fav. (Unfav.) % Variance | ||||
Revenue: | ||||||
Revenue before Billable Expenses | 4,505.4 | 4,602.7 | (2.1) % | |||
Billable Expenses | 682.1 | 701.5 | (2.8) % | |||
Total Revenue | 5,187.5 | 5,304.2 | (2.2) % | |||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||
Salaries and Related Expenses | 3,175.9 | 3,154.6 | (0.7) % | |||
Office and Other Direct Expenses | 670.8 | 673.2 | 0.4 % | |||
Billable Expenses | 682.1 | 701.5 | 2.8 % | |||
Cost of Services | 4,528.8 | 4,529.3 | 0.0 % | |||
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | 26.8 | 38.7 | 30.7 % | |||
Depreciation and Amortization | 133.0 | 134.9 | 1.4 % | |||
Restructuring Charges | (0.1) | 6.5 | > | |||
Total Operating Expenses | 4,688.5 | 4,709.4 | 0.4 % | |||
Operating Income | 499.0 | 594.8 | (16.1) % | |||
Expenses and Other Income: | ||||||
Interest Expense | (119.0) | (80.4) | ||||
Interest Income | 75.7 | 21.0 | ||||
Other Expense, Net | (11.1) | (10.7) | ||||
Total (Expenses) and Other Income | (54.4) | (70.1) | ||||
Income Before Income Taxes | 444.6 | 524.7 | ||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 44.4 | 132.8 | ||||
Income of Consolidated Companies | 400.2 | 391.9 | ||||
Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Affiliates | 0.6 | 0.8 | ||||
Net Income | 400.8 | 392.7 | ||||
Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests | (9.3) | (3.7) | ||||
Net Income Available to IPG Common Stockholders | | | ||||
Earnings Per Share Available to IPG Common Stockholders: | ||||||
Basic | | | ||||
Diluted | | | ||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding: | ||||||
Basic | 385.8 | 393.8 | ||||
Diluted | 387.6 | 397.5 | ||||
Dividends Declared Per Common Share | | |
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP ADJUSTED RESULTS (Amounts in Millions except Per Share Data) (UNAUDITED) | |||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | |||||||||
As Reported | Amortization of Acquired Intangibles | Restructuring Charges | Net Losses on Sales of Businesses1 | Adjusted Results (Non-GAAP) | |||||
Operating Income and Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges2 | | | | | |||||
Total (Expenses) and Other Income3 | (32.1) | | (28.0) | ||||||
Income Before Income Taxes | 278.6 | (21.2) | 1.7 | (4.1) | 302.2 | ||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 10.6 | 4.2 | (0.4) | 0.1 | 14.5 | ||||
Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Affiliates | 0.7 | 0.7 | |||||||
Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests | (3.2) | (3.2) | |||||||
Net Income Available to IPG Common Stockholders | | | | | | ||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Basic | 385.7 | 385.7 | |||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted shares | 2.0 | 2.0 | |||||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted | 387.7 | 387.7 | |||||||
Earnings per Share Available to IPG Common Stockholders4,5: | |||||||||
Basic | | | | | | ||||
Diluted | | | | | | ||||
1 Primarily relates to losses on complete dispositions of businesses and the classification of certain assets as held for sale, as well as a loss related to the sale of an equity investment. | |||||||||
2 Refer to non-GAAP reconciliation of Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges on page A5 in the appendix. | |||||||||
3 Consists of non-operating expenses including interest expense, interest income and other expense, net. | |||||||||
4 Earnings per share amounts calculated on an unrounded basis. | |||||||||
5 Basic and diluted earnings per share, both As Reported and Adjusted Results (Non-GAAP), includes a positive impact of | |||||||||
Note: Management believes the resulting comparisons provide useful supplemental data that, while not a substitute for GAAP measures, allow for greater transparency in the review of our financial and operational performance. |
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP ADJUSTED RESULTS (Amounts in Millions except Per Share Data) (UNAUDITED) | |||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | |||||||||
As Reported | Amortization of Acquired Intangibles | Restructuring Charges | Net Losses on Sales of Businesses1 | Adjusted Results (Non-GAAP) | |||||
Operating Income and Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges2 | | | | | |||||
Total (Expenses) and Other Income3 | (54.4) | | (46.1) | ||||||
Income Before Income Taxes | 444.6 | (42.1) | 0.1 | (8.3) | 494.9 | ||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 44.4 | 8.4 | (0.1) | 1.4 | 54.1 | ||||
Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Affiliates | 0.6 | 0.6 | |||||||
Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests | (9.3) | (9.3) | |||||||
Net Income Available to IPG Common Stockholders | | | | | | ||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Basic | 385.8 | 385.8 | |||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted shares | 1.8 | 1.8 | |||||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted | 387.6 | 387.6 | |||||||
Earnings per Share Available to IPG Common Stockholders4,5: | |||||||||
Basic | | | | | | ||||
Diluted | | | | | | ||||
1 Primarily relates to losses on complete dispositions of businesses and the classification of certain assets as held for sale, as well as a loss related to the sale of an equity investment. | |||||||||
2 Refer to non-GAAP reconciliation of Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges on page A5 in the appendix. | |||||||||
3 Consists of non-operating expenses including interest expense, interest income and other expense, net. | |||||||||
4 Earnings per share amounts calculated on an unrounded basis. | |||||||||
5 Basic and diluted earnings per share, both As Reported and Adjusted Results (Non-GAAP), includes a positive impact of | |||||||||
Note: Management believes the resulting comparisons provide useful supplemental data that, while not a substitute for GAAP measures, allow for greater transparency in the review of our financial and operational performance. |
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP ADJUSTED RESULTS (Amounts in Millions) (UNAUDITED) | |||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
Revenue Before Billable Expenses | | | | | |||
Non-GAAP Reconciliation: | |||||||
Net Income Available to IPG Common Stockholders | | | | | |||
Add Back: | |||||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 10.6 | 83.7 | 44.4 | 132.8 | |||
Subtract: | |||||||
Total (Expenses) and Other Income | (32.1) | (34.3) | (54.4) | (70.1) | |||
Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Affiliates | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | |||
Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests | (3.2) | (2.2) | (9.3) | (3.7) | |||
Operating Income | 310.7 | 349.1 | 499.0 | 594.8 | |||
Add Back: | |||||||
Amortization of Acquired Intangibles | 21.2 | 21.1 | 42.1 | 42.4 | |||
Adjusted EBITA | | | | | |||
Adjusted EBITA Margin on Revenue before Billable Expenses % | 14.3 % | 15.6 % | 12.0 % | 13.8 % | |||
Restructuring Charges1 | (1.7) | (0.1) | (0.1) | 6.5 | |||
Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges | | | | | |||
Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges Margin on Revenue before Billable Expenses % | 14.2 % | 15.6 % | 12.0 % | 14.0 % | |||
1 Net restructuring charges were | |||||||
Note: Management believes the resulting comparisons provide useful supplemental data that, while not a substitute for GAAP measures, allow for greater transparency in the review of our financial and operational performance. |
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP ADJUSTED RESULTS (Amounts in Millions except Per Share Data) (UNAUDITED) | |||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 | |||||||||
As Reported | Amortization of Acquired Intangibles | Restructuring Charges1 | Net Losses on Business Dispositions2 | Adjusted Results (Non-GAAP) | |||||
Operating Income and Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges3 | | | | | |||||
Total (Expenses) and Other Income4 | (34.3) | | (30.1) | ||||||
Income Before Income Taxes | 314.8 | (21.1) | 0.1 | (4.2) | 340.0 | ||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 83.7 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 88.0 | ||||
Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Affiliates | 0.7 | 0.7 | |||||||
Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests | (2.2) | (2.2) | |||||||
Net Income Available to IPG Common Stockholders | | | | | | ||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Basic | 393.1 | 393.1 | |||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted shares | 3.7 | 3.7 | |||||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted | 396.8 | 396.8 | |||||||
Earnings per Share Available to IPG Common Stockholders5: | |||||||||
Basic | | | | | | ||||
Diluted | | | | | | ||||
1 Restructuring charges of | |||||||||
2 Primarily includes a non-cash loss in the second quarter of 2022 related to the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated subsidiary in which we maintain an equity interest, as well as losses on complete dispositions of businesses and the classification of certain assets as held for sale. | |||||||||
3 Refer to non-GAAP reconciliation of Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges on page A5 in the appendix. | |||||||||
4 Consists of non-operating expenses including interest expense, interest income and other expense, net. | |||||||||
5 Earnings per share amounts calculated on an unrounded basis. | |||||||||
Note: Management believes the resulting comparisons provide useful supplemental data that, while not a substitute for GAAP measures, allow for greater transparency in the review of our financial and operational performance. |
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP ADJUSTED RESULTS (Amounts in Millions except Per Share Data) (UNAUDITED) | |||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 | |||||||||
As Reported | Amortization of Acquired Intangibles | Restructuring Charges1 | Net Losses on Business Dispositions2 | Adjusted Results (Non-GAAP) | |||||
Operating Income and Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges3 | | | | | |||||
Total (Expenses) and Other Income4 | (70.1) | | (59.5) | ||||||
Income Before Income Taxes | 524.7 | (42.4) | (6.5) | (10.6) | 584.2 | ||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 132.8 | 8.5 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 142.9 | ||||
Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Affiliates | 0.8 | 0.8 | |||||||
Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests | (3.7) | (3.7) | |||||||
Net Income Available to IPG Common Stockholders | | | | | | ||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Basic | 393.8 | 393.8 | |||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted shares | 3.7 | 3.7 | |||||||
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted | 397.5 | 397.5 | |||||||
Earnings per Share Available to IPG Common Stockholders5: | |||||||||
Basic | | | | | | ||||
Diluted | | | | | | ||||
1 Restructuring charges of | |||||||||
2 Includes losses on complete dispositions of businesses and the classification of certain assets as held for sale, as well as a non-cash loss in the second quarter of 2022 related to the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated subsidiary in which we maintain an equity interest. | |||||||||
3 Refer to non-GAAP reconciliation of Adjusted EBITA before Restructuring Charges on page A5 in the appendix. | |||||||||
4 Consists of non-operating expenses including interest expense, interest income and other expense, net. | |||||||||
5 Earnings per share amounts calculated on an unrounded basis. | |||||||||
Note: Management believes the resulting comparisons provide useful supplemental data that, while not a substitute for GAAP measures, allow for greater transparency in the review of our financial and operational performance. |
FAQ
What was IPG's Q2 2023 revenue?
What was IPG's adjusted EBITA before restructuring charges for Q2 2023?