Heidrick & Struggles Reports First Quarter 2023 Results
Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc. (Nasdaq: HSII) reported first-quarter results for 2023, revealing net revenues of $239.3 million, down from $283.9 million in 2022. The company experienced a 13.7% decrease in revenue, attributed to market slowdowns and foreign exchange fluctuations. Operating income was $17.8 million with a 7.4% margin, compared to 10.7% the previous year. Despite challenges, the company maintained strong profitability, achieving an Adjusted EBITDA of $27.5 million. Significant acquisitions were completed, including businessfourzero, enhancing the Heidrick Consulting segment. A quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per share was declared. The outlook for Q2 anticipates net revenue of $260 million to $280 million, with caution regarding external economic conditions.
- Maintained strong profitability with Adjusted EBITDA of $27.5 million.
- Completed acquisition of businessfourzero, enhancing Heidrick Consulting.
- Declared a cash dividend of $0.15 per share.
- Net revenue declined 13.7% year-over-year to $239.3 million.
- Operating income decreased from $30.2 million in 2022 to $17.8 million.
- Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased to 11.5% from 12.6%.
Completes Acquisitions of Atreus and businessfourzero; Augments Diversification Strategy
Maintains Strong Profitability Despite Macroeconomic Headwinds
Declares
First Quarter Highlights:
- Net revenue of
; on a constant currency basis net revenue was$239.3 million $244.8 million - Operating income of
and operating margin of$17.8 million 7.4% - Adjusted EBITDA (adjusted to exclude acquisition accounting and deferred compensation expense) of
with Adjusted EBITDA margin of$27.5 million 11.5% - Net income of
and diluted earnings per share of$15.6 million $0.76 - Completed acquisition of businessfourzero on
April 1, 2023
"As we anticipated, we saw a slowdown in first quarter revenue from a year ago and adjusted our costs accordingly, as demonstrated by our Adjusted EBITDA margin of nearly
2023 First Quarter Results
Consolidated net revenue of
Executive Search net revenue of
The Company had 432 Executive Search consultants at
On-Demand Talent net revenue of
Consolidated salaries and benefits decreased
General and administrative expenses increased
The Company's cost of services was
The Company's research and development expenses were
Operating income was
Adjusted EBITDA was
Net income was
Net cash used in operating activities was
Acquisition of businessfourzero
On
Dividend
The Board of Directors declared a 2023 first quarter cash dividend of
2023 Second Quarter Outlook
The Company expects 2023 second quarter consolidated net revenue of between
Quarterly Webcast and Conference Call
About
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement the financial results presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in
Non-GAAP financial measures used within this earnings release are adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, and consolidated net revenue excluding the impact of exchange rate fluctuations. These measures are presented because management uses this information to monitor and evaluate financial results and trends. Management believes this information is also useful for investors to evaluate the comparability of financial information presented. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP are provided as schedules attached to this release.
Adjusted EBITDA refers to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, intangible amortization, equity-settled stock compensation expense, earnout accretion, earnout obligation adjustments, contingent compensation related to acquisitions, deferred compensation plan income and expense, restructuring charges, and other non-operating income (expense).
Adjusted EBITDA margin refers to adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue in the same period.
The Company evaluates its results of operations on both an as reported and a constant currency basis. The constant currency presentation is a non-GAAP financial measure, which excludes the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company believes providing constant currency information provides valuable supplemental information regarding its results of operations, consistent with how it evaluates its performance. The Company calculates constant currency percentages by converting its financial results in a local currency for a period using the average exchange rate for the prior period to which it is comparing. This calculation may differ from similarly titled measures used by other companies.
Safe Harbor Statement
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including statements regarding guidance for the second quarter of 2023. The forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the industry in which we operate and management's beliefs and assumptions. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "outlook," "projects," "forecasts," "goal," "aim" and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, rely on a number of assumptions, and involve certain known and unknown risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict, many of which are beyond our control. Factors that may cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from what is expressed, forecasted, or implied in the forward-looking statements include, among other things, our ability to attract, integrate, develop, manage and retain qualified consultants and senior leaders; our ability to prevent our consultants from taking our clients with them to another firm; our ability to maintain our professional reputation and brand name; our clients' ability to restrict us from recruiting their employees; our heavy reliance on information management systems; risks arising from our implementation of new technology and intellectual property to deliver new products and services to our clients; our dependence on third parties for the execution of certain critical functions; the fact that we face the risk of liability in the services we perform; the fact that data security, data privacy and data protection laws and other evolving regulations and cross-border data transfer restrictions may limit the use of our services and adversely affect our business; any challenges to the classification of our on-demand talent as independent contractors; the increased cybersecurity requirements, vulnerabilities, threats and more sophisticated and targeted cyber-related attacks that could pose a risk to our systems, networks, solutions, services and data; the impacts, direct and indirect, of the COVID-19 pandemic (including the emergence of variant strains) or other highly infectious or contagious disease on our business, our consultants and employees, and the overall economy; the aggressive competition we face; the fact that our net revenue may be affected by adverse economic conditions including inflation, the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; our ability to access additional credit; social, political, regulatory, legal and economic risks in markets where we operate, including the impact of the ongoing war in
Contacts:
Investors & Analysts:
srosenberg@heidrick.com
Media:
nchang@heidrick.com
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Three Months Ended | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | $ Change | % Change | ||||
Revenue | |||||||
Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue) | $ 239,317 | $ 283,861 | $ (44,544) | (15.7) % | |||
Reimbursements | 2,802 | 1,676 | 1,126 | 67.2 % | |||
Total revenue | 242,119 | 285,537 | (43,418) | (15.2) % | |||
Operating expenses | |||||||
Salaries and benefits | 158,859 | 201,445 | (42,586) | (21.1) % | |||
General and administrative expenses | 34,327 | 29,794 | 4,533 | 15.2 % | |||
Cost of services | 22,832 | 17,988 | 4,844 | 26.9 % | |||
Research and development | 5,528 | 4,402 | 1,126 | 25.6 % | |||
Reimbursed expenses | 2,802 | 1,676 | 1,126 | 67.2 % | |||
Total operating expenses | 224,348 | 255,305 | (30,957) | (12.1) % | |||
Operating income | 17,771 | 30,232 | (12,461) | (41.2) % | |||
Non-operating income (expense) | |||||||
Interest, net | 3,249 | 110 | |||||
Other, net | 1,809 | (2,471) | |||||
Net non-operating income (expense) | 5,058 | (2,361) | |||||
Income before income taxes | 22,829 | 27,871 | |||||
Provision for income taxes | 7,243 | 9,404 | |||||
Net income | 15,586 | 18,467 | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 443 | (1,082) | |||||
Comprehensive income | $ 16,029 | $ 17,385 | |||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | |||||||
Basic | 19,904 | 19,624 | |||||
Diluted | 20,569 | 20,511 | |||||
Earnings per common share | |||||||
Basic | $ 0.78 | $ 0.94 | |||||
Diluted | $ 0.76 | $ 0.90 | |||||
Salaries and benefits as a % of net revenue | 66.4 % | 71.0 % | |||||
General and administrative expenses as a % of net revenue | 14.3 % | 10.5 % | |||||
Cost of services as a % of net revenue | 9.5 % | 6.3 % | |||||
Research and development as a % of net revenue | 2.3 % | 1.6 % | |||||
Operating margin | 7.4 % | 10.7 % |
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Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | $ Change | % | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||
Executive Search | |||||||||||
$ (35,226) | (21.7) % | ||||||||||
38,931 | 49,745 | (10,814) | (21.7) % | ||||||||
24,229 | 30,251 | (6,022) | (19.9) % | ||||||||
Total Executive Search | 190,487 | 242,549 | (52,062) | (21.5) % | |||||||
On-Demand Talent | 31,117 | 23,381 | 7,736 | 33.1 % | |||||||
17,713 | 17,931 | (218) | (1.2) % | ||||||||
Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue) | 239,317 | 283,861 | (44,544) | (15.7) % | |||||||
Reimbursements | 2,802 | 1,676 | 1,126 | 67.2 % | |||||||
Total revenue | $ (43,418) | (15.2) % | |||||||||
Operating income (loss) | |||||||||||
Executive Search | |||||||||||
$ (1,152) | (2.9) % | 30.4 % | 24.5 % | ||||||||
1,712 | 5,403 | (3,691) | (68.3) % | 4.4 % | 10.9 % | ||||||
3,282 | 5,054 | (1,772) | (35.1) % | 13.5 % | 16.7 % | ||||||
Total Executive Search | 43,693 | 50,308 | (6,615) | (13.1) % | 22.9 % | 20.7 % | |||||
On-Demand Talent | (4,364) | (582) | (3,782) | NM | (14.0) % | (2.5) % | |||||
(3,116) | (2,084) | (1,032) | (49.5) % | (17.6) % | (11.6) % | ||||||
Total segments | 36,213 | 47,642 | (11,429) | (24.0) % | 15.1 % | 16.8 % | |||||
Research and Development | (5,528) | (4,402) | (1,126) | (25.6) % | (2.3) % | (1.6) % | |||||
Global Operations Support | (12,914) | (13,008) | 94 | 0.7 % | (5.4) % | (4.6) % | |||||
Total operating income | $ (12,461) | (41.2) % | 7.4 % | 10.7 % | |||||||
1 | Margin based on revenue before reimbursements (net revenue). |
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|
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Current assets | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 204,691 | $ 355,447 | |
Marketable securities | — | 266,169 | |
Accounts receivable, net | 160,092 | 126,437 | |
Prepaid expenses | 31,529 | 24,098 | |
Other current assets | 42,830 | 40,722 | |
Income taxes recoverable | 7,190 | 10,946 | |
Total current assets | 446,332 | 823,819 | |
Non-current assets | |||
Property and equipment, net | 32,517 | 30,207 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 69,589 | 71,457 | |
Assets designated for retirement and pension plans | 11,479 | 11,332 | |
Investments | 42,547 | 34,354 | |
Other non-current assets | 31,666 | 25,788 | |
197,711 | 138,361 | ||
Other intangible assets, net | 25,263 | 6,333 | |
Deferred income taxes | 34,361 | 33,987 | |
Total non-current assets | 445,133 | 351,819 | |
Total assets | $ 891,465 | $ 1,175,638 | |
Current liabilities | |||
Accounts payable | $ 16,975 | $ 14,613 | |
Accrued salaries and benefits | 140,056 | 451,161 | |
Deferred revenue | 43,345 | 43,057 | |
Operating lease liabilities | 20,584 | 19,554 | |
Other current liabilities | 33,318 | 56,016 | |
Income taxes payable | 5,896 | 4,076 | |
Total current liabilities | 260,174 | 588,477 | |
Non-current liabilities | |||
Accrued salaries and benefits | 48,138 | 59,467 | |
Retirement and pension plans | 56,882 | 48,456 | |
Operating lease liabilities | 60,851 | 63,299 | |
Other non-current liabilities | 36,778 | 5,293 | |
Deferred income taxes | 7,530 | — | |
Total non-current liabilities | 210,179 | 176,515 | |
Total liabilities | 470,353 | 764,992 | |
Stockholders' equity | 421,112 | 410,646 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 891,465 | $ 1,175,638 |
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Three Months Ended | ||||
2023 | 2022 | |||
Cash flows - operating activities | ||||
Net income | $ 15,586 | $ 18,467 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,873 | 2,620 | ||
Deferred income taxes | 6,669 | (477) | ||
Stock-based compensation expense | 1,853 | 3,698 | ||
Accretion expense related to earnout payments | 191 | 271 | ||
Gain on marketable securities | (1,645) | — | ||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 130 | 167 | ||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition: | ||||
Accounts receivable | (24,332) | (53,142) | ||
Accounts payable | (1,137) | (4,156) | ||
Accrued expenses | (325,975) | (227,424) | ||
Deferred revenue | 147 | 4,137 | ||
Income taxes recoverable and payable, net | (3,083) | 5,028 | ||
Retirement and pension plan assets and liabilities | 6,070 | 3,497 | ||
Prepaid expenses | (7,135) | (9,081) | ||
Other assets and liabilities, net | (8,243) | (5,801) | ||
Net cash used in operating activities | (337,031) | (262,196) | ||
Cash flows - investing activities | ||||
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired | (29,907) | — | ||
Capital expenditures | (3,808) | (1,804) | ||
Purchases of marketable securities and investments | (6,172) | (5,011) | ||
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities and investments | 267,965 | 763 | ||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 228,078 | (6,052) | ||
Cash flows - financing activities | ||||
Cash dividends paid | (3,112) | (3,119) | ||
Payment of employee tax withholdings on equity transactions | (4,141) | (3,219) | ||
Acquisition earnout payments | (35,946) | — | ||
Net cash used in financing activities | (43,199) | (6,338) | ||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 1,396 | (2,671) | ||
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (150,756) | (277,257) | ||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 355,489 | 545,259 | ||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ 204,733 | $ 268,002 |
Reconciliation of Net Income and Operating Income to Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) (In thousands) (Unaudited) | ||||
Three Months Ended | ||||
2023 | 2022 | |||
Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue) | $ 239,317 | $ 283,861 | ||
Net income | 15,586 | 18,467 | ||
Interest, net | (3,249) | (110) | ||
Other, net | (1,809) | 2,471 | ||
Provision for income taxes | 7,243 | 9,404 | ||
Operating income | 17,771 | 30,232 | ||
Adjustments | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 1,828 | 3,675 | ||
Depreciation | 2,004 | 1,808 | ||
Intangible amortization | 1,869 | 812 | ||
Earnout accretion | 191 | 271 | ||
Acquisition contingent consideration | 1,659 | 1,089 | ||
Deferred compensation plan | 2,133 | (2,232) | ||
Total adjustments | 9,684 | 5,423 | ||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 27,455 | $ 35,655 | ||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 11.5 % | 12.6 % |
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Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
Executive | On-Demand | Heidrick | Research & | Global | Total | ||||||
Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue) | $ 190,487 | $ 31,117 | $ 17,713 | $ — | $ — | $ 239,317 | |||||
Operating income (loss)1 | 43,693 | (4,364) | (3,116) | (5,528) | (12,914) | 17,771 | |||||
Adjustments | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 617 | 6 | 75 | 65 | 1,065 | 1,828 | |||||
Depreciation | 1,343 | 85 | 168 | 248 | 160 | 2,004 | |||||
Intangible amortization | 52 | 1,717 | 100 | — | — | 1,869 | |||||
Earnout accretion | — | 191 | — | — | — | 191 | |||||
Acquisition contingent compensation | 635 | 1,024 | — | — | — | 1,659 | |||||
Deferred compensation plan | 2,049 | — | 53 | 29 | 2 | 2,133 | |||||
Total adjustments | 4,696 | 3,023 | 396 | 342 | 1,227 | 9,684 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 48,389 | $ (1,341) | $ (2,720) | $ (5,186) | $ (11,687) | $ 27,455 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 25.4 % | (4.3) % | (15.4) % | (2.2) % | (4.9) % | 11.5 % | |||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
Executive | On-Demand | Heidrick | Research & | Global | Total | ||||||
Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue) | $ 242,549 | $ 23,381 | $ 17,931 | $ — | $ — | $ 283,861 | |||||
Operating income (loss)1 | 50,308 | (582) | (2,084) | (4,402) | (13,008) | 30,232 | |||||
Adjustments | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 1,070 | 6 | 109 | 33 | 2,457 | 3,675 | |||||
Depreciation | 1,492 | 22 | 133 | 46 | 115 | 1,808 | |||||
Intangible amortization | 83 | 629 | 100 | — | — | 812 | |||||
Earnout accretion | — | 271 | — | — | — | 271 | |||||
Acquisition contingent compensation | 1,089 | — | — | — | — | 1,089 | |||||
Deferred compensation plan | (2,144) | — | (63) | (25) | — | (2,232) | |||||
Total adjustments | 1,590 | 928 | 279 | 54 | 2,572 | 5,423 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 51,898 | $ 346 | $ (1,805) | $ (4,348) | $ (10,436) | $ 35,655 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 21.4 % | 1.5 % | (10.1) % | (1.5) % | (3.7) % | 12.6 % |
1 | The Company does not allocate interest income or expense, other income or expense, and the provision for income taxes to the Company's reportable operating segments. As such, the Company has concluded that operating income (loss) represents the most directly comparable measure of financial performance presented in accordance with |
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