Greenbrier Reports Second Quarter Results
Greenbrier reported a strong second fiscal quarter ending February 28, 2023, with a GAAP EPS of $0.97 and an adjusted EPS of $0.99, excluding related costs.
New railcar orders totaled 4,500 units valued at $580 million, increasing the backlog to 25,900 units worth approximately $3.1 billion. The company's liquidity improved to $816 million, with $380 million in cash.
Net earnings reached $33 million, on revenue of $1.1 billion, driven by increased deliveries and improved margins across all segments. Greenbrier also announced a quarterly dividend of $0.27 per share, marking its 36th consecutive quarterly distribution.
Upcoming Investor Day on April 12, 2023, will unveil multi-year strategic updates.
- GAAP EPS of $0.97 and adjusted EPS of $0.99, indicating strong profitability.
- New railcar orders of 4,500 units valued at $580 million, increasing backlog to $3.1 billion.
- Quarterly dividend of $0.27 per share declared, consistent with prior distributions.
- Operating cash flow of nearly $160 million, reflecting robust financial health.
- None.
GAAP EPS of
Fleet utilization increases to
Adjusted EPS of
Strategic update and multi-year targets at Investor Day on
Second Quarter Highlights
- New railcar orders for 4,500 units valued at
and deliveries of 7,600 units.$580 million - New railcar backlog of 25,900 units with an estimated value of
as of$3.1 billion February 28, 2023 ; excludes railcar conversion backlog of 1,200 units valued at .$100 million - Quarter end liquidity increased to
, including$816 million in cash and$380 million of available borrowing capacity at quarter end.$436 million - Operating cash flow of nearly
.$160 million - Net earnings attributable to Greenbrier for the quarter was
, or$33 million per diluted share, on revenue of$0.97 . Results include$1.1 billion ($0.7 million per share), net of tax, of Gunderson exit related costs.$0.02 - Adjusted net earnings attributable to Greenbrier was
or$34 million per diluted share.$0.99 - Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was
, or$98 million 8.7% of revenue. - Repurchased 575 thousand shares of stock for
.$17 million of share repurchase authorization remaining after March activity.$75 million - Board declares a quarterly dividend of
per share, payable on$0.27 May 16, 2023 to shareholders of record as ofApril 25, 2023 representing Greenbrier's 36th consecutive quarterly dividend.
"Greenbrier's strong performance in the second quarter is the result of ongoing operational initiatives and robust syndication activity. Railcar orders remained stable throughout the quarter, comprised of a broad range of railcar types. Business improved across the company as revenue and margin increased sequentially in each operating segment," said
Investor Day
Greenbrier will host an Investor Day on
Business Update & Outlook
Based on current trends and production schedules, Greenbrier is updating guidance for fiscal 2023:
- Deliveries of 23,000 – 25,000 units including approximately 1,000 units in Greenbrier-
Maxion (Brazil) - Revenue at
– 3.7 billion$3.4 - Capital expenditures of
in Leasing & Management Services,$290 million in Manufacturing and$80 million in Maintenance Services$15 million - Proceeds of equipment sales are expected to be approximately
$70 million - Build and capitalize into the lease fleet approximately 2,500 units. These units are not included in the delivery guidance.
- Consolidated gross margin % in the low double-digits is unchanged.
Financial Summary
Q2 FY23 | Q1 FY23 | Sequential Comparison – Main Drivers | |
Revenue | |||
Gross margin | Driven by higher volumes in Manufacturing, robust syndication activity in Leasing & Management Services and improved operating efficiency in all segments | ||
Gross margin % | 10.4 % | 9.1 % | |
Selling and administrative | Increased employee related costs due to higher incentive compensation expense as a result of timing of financial performance | ||
Net gain on disposition of equipment | Timing of gains from ongoing fleet optimization | ||
Adjusted EBITDA | Increased operating earnings reflecting higher volume across all business units; See reconciliation on page 11 | ||
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | ( | Partners' share of consolidated JV's operating results including timing of syndication activity | |
Adjusted Net earnings attributable to Greenbrier | Improved operating earnings | ||
Adjusted diluted EPS |
(1) | Excludes |
(2) | Excludes |
Segment Summary
Q2 FY23 | Q1 FY23 | Sequential Comparison – Main Drivers | |
Manufacturing | |||
Revenue | Increased deliveries including timing of syndication activity | ||
Gross margin | Higher deliveries and improved operating efficiencies | ||
Gross margin % | 7.0 % | 6.5 % | |
Operating margin %(1) | 4.8 % | (0.5 %) | Improved operating efficiencies; Prior quarter included |
Deliveries (2) | 7,200 | 4,500 | Increased production and timing of syndication activity |
Maintenance Services | |||
Revenue | Increased volumes due to winter seasonality | ||
Gross margin % | 8.6 % | 6.9 % | Higher volumes and improved operating efficiencies |
Operating margin % (1) (3) | 6.9 % | 6.4 % | |
Leasing & Management Services | |||
Revenue | Primarily increased syndication activity and lease fleet income | ||
Gross margin % | 74.0 % | 62.6 % | |
Operating margin% (1) (3) | 73.5 % | 45.2 % | Timing of gains from fleet optimization |
Fleet utilization | 98.7 % | 97.9 % |
(1) | See supplemental segment information on page 10 for additional information. |
(2) | Excludes Brazil deliveries which are not consolidated into Manufacturing revenue and margins. |
(3) | Includes Net gain on disposition of equipment, which is excluded from gross margin. |
Conference Call
In place of a conference call, Greenbrier will provide additional information regarding its recent financial performance and strategic plans at its previously announced Investor Day on
About Greenbrier
Greenbrier, headquartered in
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||
(In millions, unaudited) | |||||
2023 |
| 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | |
Assets | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 379.9 | $ 263.3 | $ 543.0 | $ 449.7 | $ 586.8 |
Restricted cash | 19.7 | 17.2 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 15.7 |
Accounts receivable, net | 571.5 | 495.6 | 501.2 | 464.8 | 399.0 |
Income tax receivable | 22.4 | 28.9 | 39.8 | 129.4 | 106.0 |
Inventories | 910.6 | 874.9 | 815.3 | 781.7 | 728.5 |
Leased railcars for syndication | 102.5 | 272.5 | 111.1 | 142.9 | 80.0 |
Equipment on operating leases, net | 891.8 | 836.2 | 770.9 | 676.1 | 650.4 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 618.4 | 617.6 | 645.2 | 642.7 | 646.5 |
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates | 83.4 | 94.2 | 92.5 | 96.2 | 90.2 |
Intangibles and other assets, net | 224.0 | 189.0 | 189.1 | 177.8 | 179.6 |
| 128.3 | 127.7 | 127.3 | 128.7 | 130.0 |
$ 3,952.5 | $ 3,817.1 | $ 3,851.5 | $ 3,706.1 | $ 3,612.7 | |
Liabilities and Equity | |||||
Revolving notes | $ 310.3 | $ 290.5 | $ 296.6 | $ 303.3 | $ 292.2 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 722.6 | 676.5 | 725.1 | 639.0 | 581.2 |
Deferred income taxes | 70.2 | 49.8 | 68.6 | 72.9 | 51.9 |
Deferred revenue | 73.0 | 53.2 | 35.3 | 33.3 | 43.0 |
Notes payable, net | 1,327.0 | 1,301.5 | 1,269.1 | 1,202.6 | 1,209.2 |
Contingently redeemable noncontrolling interest | 27.5 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 27.8 | 28.5 |
Total equity – Greenbrier | 1,277.3 | 1,265.8 | 1,276.9 | 1,270.4 | 1,252.6 |
Noncontrolling interest | 144.6 | 152.1 | 152.2 | 156.8 | 154.1 |
Total equity | 1,421.9 | 1,417.9 | 1,429.1 | 1,427.2 | 1,406.7 |
$ 3,952.5 | $ 3,817.1 | $ 3,851.5 | $ 3,706.1 | $ 3,612.7 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | ||||||||
(In millions, except number of shares which are reflected in thousands and per share amounts, unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||
Revenue | ||||||||
Manufacturing | $ 968.6 | $ 555.7 | $ 1,615.1 | $ 1,008.2 | ||||
Maintenance Services | 98.0 | 86.6 | 183.5 | 159.0 | ||||
Leasing & Management Services | 55.4 | 40.5 | 89.9 | 66.3 | ||||
1,122.0 | 682.8 | 1,888.5 | 1,233.5 | |||||
Cost of revenue | ||||||||
Manufacturing | 901.2 | 535.0 | 1,505.7 | 956.6 | ||||
Maintenance Services | 89.6 | 81.7 | 169.2 | 152.9 | ||||
Leasing & Management Services | 14.4 | 11.3 | 27.3 | 21.6 | ||||
1,005.2 | 628.0 | 1,702.2 | 1,131.1 | |||||
Margin | 116.8 | 54.8 | 186.3 | 102.4 | ||||
Selling and administrative expense | 59.0 | 54.7 | 112.4 | 99.0 | ||||
Net gain on disposition of equipment | (9.6) | (25.1) | (12.9) | (33.6) | ||||
Impairment of long-lived assets | - | - | 24.2 | - | ||||
Earnings from operations | 67.4 | 25.2 | 62.6 | 37.0 | ||||
Other costs | ||||||||
Interest and foreign exchange | 21.6 | 11.8 | 41.2 | 24.4 | ||||
Earnings before income taxes and earnings from unconsolidated affiliates | 45.8 | 13.4 | 21.4 | 12.6 | ||||
Income tax expense | (11.9) | (3.2) | (8.1) | (1.8) | ||||
Earnings before earnings from unconsolidated affiliates | 33.9 | 10.2 | 13.3 | 10.8 | ||||
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates | 2.9 | 1.0 | 6.2 | 6.0 | ||||
Net earnings | 36.8 | 11.2 | 19.5 | 16.8 | ||||
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | (3.7) | 1.6 | (3.1) | 6.8 | ||||
Net earnings attributable to Greenbrier | $ 33.1 | $ 12.8 | $ 16.4 | $ 23.6 | ||||
Basic earnings per common share: | $ 1.01 | $ 0.39 | $ 0.50 | $ 0.72 | ||||
Diluted earnings per common share: | $ 0.97 | $ 0.38 | $ 0.49 | $ 0.70 | ||||
Weighted average common shares: | ||||||||
Basic | 32,588 | 32,582 | 32,654 | 32,546 | ||||
Diluted | 34,400 | 34,463 | 33,654 | 33,609 | ||||
Dividends declared per common share | $ 0.27 | $ 0.27 | $ 0.54 | $ 0.54 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||
(In millions, unaudited) | |||
Six Months Ended | |||
2023 | 2022 | ||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||
Net earnings | $ 19.5 | $ 16.8 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities: | |||
Deferred income taxes | (33.9) | (4.3) | |
Depreciation and amortization | 52.9 | 50.9 | |
Net gain on disposition of equipment | (12.9) | (33.6) | |
Stock based compensation expense | 5.9 | 5.9 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | 24.2 | - | |
Noncontrolling interest adjustments | 2.3 | (0.6) | |
Other | 1.9 | 2.4 | |
Decrease (increase) in assets: | |||
Accounts receivable, net | (57.8) | (93.5) | |
Income tax receivable | 17.4 | 6.2 | |
Inventories | (90.4) | (166.5) | |
Leased railcars for syndication | (40.1) | (12.2) | |
Other assets | (12.8) | (8.5) | |
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: | |||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (9.7) | 15.2 | |
Deferred revenue | 37.1 | 1.5 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | (96.4) | (220.3) | |
Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Proceeds from sales of assets | 62.1 | 148.6 | |
Capital expenditures | (169.7) | (198.0) | |
Investments in and advances to / repayments from unconsolidated affiliates | (3.5) | (4.2) | |
Cash distribution from unconsolidated affiliates and other | 5.9 | 1.2 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (105.2) | (52.4) | |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Net change in revolving notes with maturities of 90 days or less | (64.4) | (75.6) | |
Proceeds from revolving notes with maturities longer than 90 days | 220.0 | - | |
Repayments of revolving notes with maturities longer than 90 days | (145.0) | - | |
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable | 75.0 | 323.3 | |
Repayments of notes payable | (18.2) | (7.6) | |
Debt issuance costs | (0.2) | (5.2) | |
Repurchase of stock | (16.7) | - | |
Dividends | (18.1) | (18.1) | |
Cash distribution to joint venture partner | (6.4) | (8.5) | |
Tax payments for net share settlement of restricted stock | (2.3) | (3.5) | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 23.7 | 204.8 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes | 18.4 | (1.0) | |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | (159.5.5) | (68.9) | |
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | |||
Beginning of period | 559.1 | 671.4 | |
End of period | $ 399.6 | $ 602.5 | |
Balance Sheet Reconciliation: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 379.9 | $ 586.8 | |
Restricted cash | 19.7 | 15.7 | |
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ 399.6 | $ 602.5 | |
SUPPLEMENTAL LEASING INFORMATION
(In millions, except owned and managed fleet, unaudited)
Greenbrier's leasing strategy provides an additional "go to market" element to Greenbrier's Commercial strategy of direct sales, partnerships with operating leasing companies, and origination of leases for syndication partners as well as providing a platform for further growth at scale. Investing in leasing assets delivers recurring, tax-advantaged cash flows although it reduces Greenbrier's Manufacturing revenue and margin in the short-term.
Key information for the consolidated Leasing & Management Services segment: | |||
(In Units) | 2023 | 2022 | |
Owned fleet(1) | 12,300 | 14,100 | |
Managed fleet | 408,000 | 408,000 | |
Owned fleet utilization(1) | 99 % | 98 % | |
Three Months Ended | |||
Greenbrier Lease Fleet (Units) | 2023 |
| |
Beginning balance | 14,100 | 12,200 | |
Railcars added | 1,400 | 2,300 | |
Railcars sold / scrapped | (3,200) | (400) | |
Ending balance | 12,300 | 14,100 | |
2023 | 2022 | ||
Equipment on operating lease(2) | $ 891.8 | $ 836.2 | |
Non-recourse warehouse | $ 65.6 | $ - | |
ABS non-recourse notes | 312.9 | 315.7 | |
Non-recourse term loan | 338.2 | 306.6 | |
$ 716.7 | $ 622.3 | ||
80 % | |||
Fleet leverage %(3) | 74 % |
(1) | Owned fleet includes Leased railcars for syndication |
(2) | Equipment on operating lease assets not securing Leasing non-recourse term loan support the |
(3) |
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION | ||||||
(In millions, except number of shares which are reflected in thousands and per share amounts, unaudited) | ||||||
Operating Results by Quarter for 2023 are as follows: | ||||||
First | Second | Total | ||||
Revenue | ||||||
Manufacturing | $ 646.5 | $ 968.6 | $ 1,615.1 | |||
Maintenance Services | 85.5 | 98.0 | 183.5 | |||
Leasing & Management Services | 34.5 | 55.4 | 89.9 | |||
766.5 | 1,122.0 | 1,888.5 | ||||
Cost of revenue | ||||||
Manufacturing | 604.5 | 901.2 | 1,505.7 | |||
Maintenance Services | 79.6 | 89.6 | 169.2 | |||
Leasing & Management Services | 12.9 | 14.4 | 27.3 | |||
697.0 | 1,005.2 | 1,702.2 | ||||
Margin | 69.5 | 116.8 | 186.3 | |||
Selling and administrative expense | 53.4 | 59.0 | 112.4 | |||
Net gain on disposition of equipment | (3.3) | (9.6) | (12.9) | |||
Impairment of long-lived assets | 24.2 | - | 24.2 | |||
Earnings (loss) from operations | (4.8) | 67.4 | 62.6 | |||
Other costs | ||||||
Interest and foreign exchange | 19.6 | 21.6 | 41.2 | |||
Earnings (loss) before income tax and earnings from unconsolidated affiliates | (24.4) | 45.8 | 21.4 | |||
Income tax (expense) benefit | 3.8 | (11.9) | (8.1) | |||
Earnings (loss) before earnings from unconsolidated affiliates | (20.6) | 33.9 | 13.3 | |||
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates | 3.3 | 2.9 | 6.2 | |||
Net earnings (loss) | (17.3) | 36.8 | 19.5 | |||
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | 0.6 | (3.7) | (3.1) | |||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Greenbrier | $ (16.7) | $ 33.1 | $ 16.4 | |||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share (1) | $ (0.51) | $ 1.01 | $ 0.50 | |||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (1) | $ (0.51) | $ 0.97 | $ 0.49 | |||
Dividends per common share | $ 0.27 | $ 0.27 | $ 0.54 |
(1) | Quarterly amounts may not total to the year-to-date amount as each period is calculated discretely. |
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION | |||||||||
(In millions, except number of shares which are reflected in thousands and per share amounts, unaudited) | |||||||||
Operating Results by Quarter for 2022 are as follows: | |||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | Total | |||||
Revenue | |||||||||
Manufacturing | $ 452.5 | $ 555.7 | $ 650.9 | $ 817.5 | |||||
Maintenance Services | 72.4 | 86.6 | 101.5 | 87.2 | 347.7 | ||||
Leasing & Management Services | 25.8 | 40.5 | 41.1 | 46.0 | 153.4 | ||||
550.7 | 682.8 | 793.5 | 950.7 | 2,977.7 | |||||
Cost of revenue | |||||||||
Manufacturing | 421.6 | 535.0 | 611.3 | 733.0 | 2,300.9 | ||||
Maintenance Services | 71.2 | 81.7 | 91.1 | 78.0 | 322.0 | ||||
Leasing & Management Services | 10.3 | 11.3 | 14.8 | 12.4 | 48.8 | ||||
503.1 | 628.0 | 717.2 | 823.4 | 2,671.7 | |||||
Margin | 47.6 | 54.8 | 76.3 | 127.3 | 306.0 | ||||
Selling and administrative expense | 44.3 | 54.7 | 57.4 | 68.8 | 225.2 | ||||
Net gain on disposition of equipment | (8.5) | (25.1) | (0.7) | (2.9) | (37.2) | ||||
Earnings from operations | 11.8 | 25.2 | 19.6 | 61.4 | 118.0 | ||||
Other costs | |||||||||
Interest and foreign exchange | 12.6 | 11.8 | 14.9 | 18.1 | 57.4 | ||||
Earnings (loss) before income tax and earnings from unconsolidated affiliates | (0.8) | 13.4 | 4.7 | 43.3 | 60.6 | ||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | 1.4 | (3.2) | (1.1) | (15.2) | (18.1) | ||||
Earnings before earnings from unconsolidated affiliates | 0.6 | 10.2 | 3.6 | 28.1 | 42.5 | ||||
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates | 5.0 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 1.3 | 11.3 | ||||
Net earnings | 5.6 | 11.2 | 7.6 | 29.4 | 53.8 | ||||
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | 5.2 | 1.6 | (4.5) | (9.2) | (6.9) | ||||
Net earnings attributable to Greenbrier | $ 10.8 | $ 12.8 | $ 3.1 | $ 20.2 | $ 46.9 | ||||
Basic earnings per common share (1) | $ 0.33 | $ 0.39 | $ 0.10 | $ 0.62 | $ 1.44 | ||||
Diluted earnings per common share (1) | $ 0.32 | $ 0.38 | $ 0.09 | $ 0.60 | $ 1.40 | ||||
Dividends per common share | $ 0.27 | $ 0.27 | $ 0.27 | $ 0.27 | $ 1.08 |
(1) | Quarterly amounts may not total to the year-to-date amount as each period is calculated discretely. |
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | Earnings (loss) from operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
External | Intersegment | Total | External | Intersegment | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing | $ 968.6 | $ 96.8 | $ 1,065.4 | $ 46.6 | $ 8.8 | $ 55.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Maintenance Services | 98.0 | 6.2 | 104.2 | 6.8 | - | 6.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Leasing & Management Services | 55.4 | 0.5 | 55.9 | 40.7 | 0.1 | 40.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Eliminations | - | (103.5) | (103.5) | - | (8.9) | (8.9) | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | - | - | - | (26.7) | - | (26.7) | |||||||||||||||||||
$ 1,122.0 | $ - | $ 1,122.0 | $ 67.4 | $ - | $ 67.4 |
Three months ended | |||||||||||
Revenue | Earnings (loss) from operations | ||||||||||
External | Intersegment | Total | External | Intersegment | Total | ||||||
Manufacturing | $ 646.5 | $ 44.5 | $ 691.0 | $ (3.4) | $ 4.0 | $ 0.6 | |||||
Maintenance Services | 85.5 | 8.5 | 94.0 | 5.5 | - | 5.5 | |||||
Leasing & Management Services | 34.5 | 0.2 | 34.7 | 15.6 | - | 15.6 | |||||
Eliminations | - | (53.2) | (53.2) | - | (4.0) | (4.0) | |||||
Corporate | - | - | - | (22.5) | - | (22.5) | |||||
$ 766.5 | $ - | $ 766.5 | $ (4.8) | $ - | $ (4.8) |
Total assets | ||||||||||||
2023 | | |||||||||||
Manufacturing | $ 1,923.0 | $ 1,861.7 | ||||||||||
Maintenance Services | 313.9 | 294.6 | ||||||||||
Leasing & Management Services | 1,267.2 | 1,378.9 | ||||||||||
Unallocated, including cash | 448.4 | 281.9 | ||||||||||
$ 3,952.5 | $ 3,817.1 | |||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL BACKLOG AND DELIVERY INFORMATION | |||
(Unaudited) | |||
Three Months | |||
Backlog Activity (units) (1) | |||
Beginning backlog | 28,300 | ||
Orders received | 4,500 | ||
Production held on the Balance Sheet | (1,500) | ||
Production sold directly to third parties | (5,400) | ||
Ending backlog | 25,900 | ||
Delivery Information (units) (1) | |||
Production sold directly to third parties | 5,400 | ||
Sales of Leased railcars for syndication | 2,200 | ||
Total deliveries | 7,600 |
(1) | Includes Greenbrier-Maxion, our Brazilian railcar manufacturer, which is accounted for under the equity method |
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION | ||||||
(In millions, except number of shares which are reflected in thousands and per share amounts, unaudited) | ||||||
Reconciliation of Net earnings (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||
Net earnings (loss) | $ 36.8 | $ (17.3) | ||||
Interest and foreign exchange | 21.6 | 19.6 | ||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | 11.9 | (3.8) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 26.9 | 26.0 | ||||
Impairment of long-lived assets and other exit related costs | 0.7 | 24.2 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 97.9 | $ 48.7 |
Reconciliation of Net earnings (loss) attributable to Greenbrier to Adjusted net earnings attributable to Greenbrier |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Greenbrier | $ 33.1 | $ (16.7) | ||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets and other exit related costs | 0.77 | (1) | 18.33 | (2) | ||||
Adjusted net earnings attributable to Greenbrier | $ 33.8 | $ 1.6 |
(1) | Net of tax of |
(2) | Net of tax of |
Reconciliation of Diluted earnings (loss) per share to Adjusted diluted earnings per share |
Three Months Ended | |||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ 0.97 | $ (0.51) | |||
Impairment of long-lived assets and other exit related costs | 0.02 | 0.56 | |||
Adjusted diluted earnings per share | $ 0.99 | $ 0.05 | |||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 34,400 | 33,727 | |||
Share Calculations for Adjusted diluted earnings per share (in thousands) |
Three Months Ended | |||
2023 | 2022 | ||
Basic Shares | 32,588 | 32,719 | |
Dilutive effect of performance awards | 991 | 1,008 | |
Dilutive effect of convertible notes due 2024 | 821 | - | |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 34,400 | 33,727 | |
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release may contain forward-looking statements, including statements that are not purely statements of historical fact. Greenbrier uses words, and variations of words, such as "believe," "build," "confident," "deliver," "drive," "expect," "increase," "optimize," "outlook," "provide," "will," and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements about backlog and other orders, leasing performance, financing, future liquidity, cash flow, tax treatment, and other information regarding future performance and strategies and appear throughout this press release including in the headlines and the sections titled "Second Quarter Highlights," a "Business Update & Outlook," and "Supplemental Leasing Information." These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and important factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, the following: an economic downturn and economic uncertainty; inflation (including rising energy prices, interest rates, wages and other escalators) and policy reactions thereto (including actions by central banks); disruptions in the supply of materials and components used in the production of our products; the war in
Adjusted Financial Metric Definitions
Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net earnings attributable to Greenbrier and Adjusted diluted earnings per share (EPS) are not financial measures under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). These metrics are performance measurement tools used by rail supply companies and Greenbrier. You should not consider these metrics in isolation or as a substitute for other financial statement data determined in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because these metrics are not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and are susceptible to varying calculations, the measures presented may differ from and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as Net earnings (loss) before Interest and foreign exchange, Income tax benefit (expense), Depreciation and amortization and the impact associated with items we do not believe are indicative of our core business or which affect comparability. We believe the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information as it excludes the impact of financing, foreign exchange, income taxes and the accounting effects of capital spending and other items. These items may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to the overall operating performance of a company's core business. We believe this assists in comparing our performance across reporting periods.
Adjusted net earnings attributable to Greenbrier and Adjusted diluted EPS excludes the impact associated with items we do not believe are indicative of our core business or which affect comparability. We believe this assists in comparing our performance across reporting periods.
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