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Freddie Mac Multifamily White Paper Identifies Areas that Support Economic Opportunity

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Freddie Mac has released a new white paper that introduces an innovative methodology for identifying economic opportunity areas for very low-, low-, and moderate-income renters. The research employs a hybrid of the Opportunity Atlas and a proprietary Location Score to assess locations based on rental performance and income mobility. The findings align with the Federal Housing Finance Agency's definitions but also reveal additional areas with potential opportunity, emphasizing a continuum view of housing opportunities.

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  • Introduced a novel methodology for identifying high opportunity areas for renters.
  • Research aligns with Federal Housing Finance Agency's definitions while identifying additional potential areas.
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MCLEAN, Va., Nov. 01, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- A new white paper from Freddie Mac Multifamily introduces a different approach for identifying areas that could offer residents economic opportunity. Using two methodological approaches to analyze and plot every census tract within an opportunity matrix, the research provides a novel way to identify where affordable housing investments might benefit very low-, low- and moderate-income renters. The research, which is a component of Freddie Mac’s Duty to Serve plan, aims to present a spectrum of high opportunity areas with a specific focus on renter households.

“The goal of our research is to build a deeper understanding of what makes an area high opportunity,” said Steve Guggenmos, vice president of Research & Modeling for Freddie Mac Multifamily. “Supporting affordable housing in these areas can improve residents’ economic and social mobility.”

Freddie Mac’s approach is a hybrid of two key measures: Opportunity Atlas, established by Raj Chetty and his team at Opportunity Insights, and a new proprietary Location Score, created by Freddie Mac Multifamily Research & Modeling team. “One score, Opportunity Atlas, identifies intergenerational income mobility while the other, Location Score, measures the quality of a location based on its correlation with rental property performance,” said Guggenmos. “The combination of the two allows us to focus specifically on renter households’ opportunity.” 

Freddie Mac found that its new measure overlapped significantly with the established definition of High Opportunity Areas, as set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The researchers identified other areas that are not considered high opportunity areas under the current definition even though they have similar characteristics. The new methodological-based approach also allows areas to be differentiated based on the level of opportunity they may offer renters.

“The key takeaway is that we should view the opportunity an area offers on a continuum and not as a binary choice,” said Sara Hoffmann, director of Research & Modeling at Freddie Mac Multifamily. “Doing so can help ensure that the industry understands and targets areas that can best serve households.”

Freddie Mac’s white paper titled Expanding our Understanding of High Opportunity Areas for Renters is available at FreddieMac.com.

Freddie Mac makes home possible for millions of families and individuals by providing mortgage capital to lenders. Since our creation by Congress in 1970, we've made housing more accessible and affordable for homebuyers and renters in communities nationwide. We are building a better housing finance system for homebuyers, renters, lenders and taxpayers. Learn more at FreddieMac.com, Twitter @FreddieMac and Freddie Mac's blog FreddieMac.com/blog.

MEDIA CONTACT: Mike Morosi
(703) 918-5851
Michael_Morosi@FreddieMac.com


FAQ

What is the focus of Freddie Mac's new white paper?

Freddie Mac's new white paper focuses on identifying areas that offer economic opportunity for very low-, low-, and moderate-income renters.

What two measures does Freddie Mac use in its new approach?

Freddie Mac uses the Opportunity Atlas and a proprietary Location Score to assess rental markets.

How does Freddie Mac define high opportunity areas?

High opportunity areas are defined through a combination of income mobility and rental property performance, allowing for a nuanced view of opportunities.

Where can I access Freddie Mac's white paper on high opportunity areas?

Freddie Mac's white paper titled Expanding our Understanding of High Opportunity Areas for Renters is available at FreddieMac.com.

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