CNA FINANCIAL ANNOUNCES THIRD QUARTER 2023 NET INCOME OF $0.95 PER SHARE AND CORE INCOME OF $1.06 PER SHARE
- Net income increased from a net loss in the prior year quarter.
- Core income grew by 56%.
- P&C segments produced core income of $351 million, driven by higher net investment income and lower catastrophe losses.
- P&C renewal premium change was +6%.
- Book value per share increased to $31.61, and book value per share excluding AOCI was $45.43, a 7% increase from year-end 2022.
- None.
- Net income of
versus net loss of$258 million in the prior year quarter; core income of$42 million $289 million versus in the prior year quarter.$43 million - Core income up
56% to versus$291 million in the prior year quarter, excluding the results of the Life & Group annual reserve reviews.$186 million - P&C core income up
35% to versus$351 million in the prior year quarter, reflects higher net investment income, record high pretax underlying underwriting income and lower catastrophe losses.$260 million - Life & Group core loss of
versus$29 million in the prior year quarter, reflects an unfavorable after-tax impact of$192 million in 2023 and$2 million in 2022 as a result of the annual reserve reviews. Results for the prior year quarter have been adjusted to reflect the application of the LDTI accounting standard.$143 million - Net investment income up
31% to pretax, includes a$553 million increase from limited partnerships and common stock to$72 million and a$28 million increase from fixed income securities and other investments to$59 million .$525 million - P&C combined ratio of
94.3% , compared with95.8% in the prior year quarter, including 4.1 points of catastrophe loss impact compared with 5.5 points in the prior year quarter. P&C underlying combined ratio was90.4% compared with91.1% , in the prior year quarter. P&C underlying loss ratio was60.0% and the expense ratio was30.1% . - P&C segments, excluding third party captives, generated gross written premium growth of
7% and net written premium growth of6% . P&C renewal premium change of +6% , with written rate of +5% and exposure change of +1% . - Book value per share of
; book value per share excluding AOCI of$31.61 , a$45.43 7% increase from year-end 2022 adjusting for of dividends per share.$2.46 - Board of Directors declares regular quarterly cash dividend of
per share.$0.42
Our Property & Casualty segments produced core income of
Our Life & Group segment produced a core loss of
Our Corporate & Other segment produced a core loss of
CNA Financial declared a quarterly dividend of
Results for the Three Months | Results for the Nine Months | ||||||
($ millions, except per share data) | 2023 | 2022 (a) | 2023 | 2022 (a) | |||
Net income (loss) | $ 258 | $ (42) | $ 838 | $ 443 | |||
Core income (b) | 289 | 43 | 922 | 571 | |||
Net income (loss) per diluted share | $ 0.95 | $ (0.15) | $ 3.08 | $ 1.63 | |||
Core income per diluted share | 1.06 | 0.16 | 3.39 | 2.10 |
September 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 (a) | |||||||||||
Book value per share | $ 31.61 | $ 31.55 | ||||||||||
Book value per share excluding AOCI | 45.43 | 44.83 |
(a) | As of January 1, 2023, the Company adopted LDTI using the modified retrospective method applied as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect application of the new guidance. |
(b) | Management utilizes the core income (loss) financial measure to monitor the Company's operations. Please refer herein to the Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures section of this press release for further discussion of this non-GAAP measure. |
"We continued to produce very strong results with a significant increase in core income driven by a
P&C core income was up
We recorded
Property & Casualty Operations
Results for the Three Months | Results for the Nine Months | ||||||||||
($ millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives | $ 2,595 | $ 2,430 | $ 8,305 | $ 7,560 | |||||||
GWP ex. 3rd party captives change (% year over year) | 7 | % | 10 | % | |||||||
Net written premiums | $ 2,178 | $ 2,060 | $ 6,938 | $ 6,379 | |||||||
NWP change (% year over year) | 6 | % | 9 | % | |||||||
Net earned premiums | $ 2,295 | $ 2,103 | $ 6,662 | $ 6,080 | |||||||
NEP change (% year over year) | 9 | % | 10 | % | |||||||
Underwriting gain | $ 131 | $ 84 | $ 399 | $ 425 | |||||||
Net investment income | $ 318 | $ 230 | $ 951 | $ 692 | |||||||
Core income | $ 351 | $ 260 | $ 1,071 | $ 898 | |||||||
Loss ratio excluding catastrophes and development | 60.0 | % | 59.9 | % | 59.9 | % | 60.0 | % | |||
Effect of catastrophe impacts | 4.1 | 5.5 | 3.2 | 2.8 | |||||||
Effect of development-related items | (0.2) | (0.8) | — | (0.9) | |||||||
Loss ratio | 63.9 | % | 64.6 | % | 63.1 | % | 61.9 | % | |||
Expense ratio |
30.1 |
% |
30.8 |
% |
30.6 |
% |
30.8 |
% | |||
Combined ratio | 94.3 | % | 95.8 | % | 94.0 | % | 93.0 | % | |||
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development | 90.4 | % | 91.1 | % | 90.8 | % | 91.1 | % |
- The underlying combined ratio improved 0.7 points as compared with the prior year quarter. The expense ratio improved 0.7 points driven by net earned premium growth of
9% and a favorable International reinsurance acquisition related catch-up adjustment partially offset by higher employee related costs. The underlying loss ratio was largely consistent with the prior year quarter. - The combined ratio improved 1.5 points as compared with the prior year quarter. Catastrophe losses were
, or 4.1 points of the loss ratio in the quarter compared with$94 million , or 5.5 points of the loss ratio, for the prior year quarter. Favorable net prior year development improved the loss ratio by 0.2 points in the current quarter as compared with 0.8 points of improvement in the prior year quarter.$114 million - P&C segments, excluding third party captives, generated gross written premium growth of
7% and net written premium growth of6% . Excluding currency fluctuations, gross written premiums grew7% and net written premiums grew5% .
Business Operating Highlights Specialty
Results for the Three Months | Results for the Nine Months | ||||||||||
($ millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives | $ 949 | $ 958 | $ 2,796 | $ 2,816 | |||||||
GWP ex. 3rd party captives change (% year over year) | (1) | % | (1) | % | |||||||
Net written premiums | $ 825 | $ 840 | $ 2,438 | $ 2,443 | |||||||
NWP change (% year over year) | (2) | % | — | % | |||||||
Net earned premiums | $ 829 | $ 810 | $ 2,438 | $ 2,376 | |||||||
NEP change (% year over year) | 2 | % | 3 | % | |||||||
Underwriting gain | $ 83 | $ 92 | $ 237 | $ 273 | |||||||
Loss ratio excluding catastrophes and development | 58.6 | % | 58.4 | % | 58.5 | % | 58.6 | % | |||
Effect of catastrophe impacts | — | 0.2 | — | 0.1 | |||||||
Effect of development-related items | (0.6) | (1.9) | (0.3) | (1.4) | |||||||
Loss ratio | 58.0 | % | 56.7 | % | 58.2 | % | 57.3 | % | |||
Expense ratio | 31.8 | % | 31.7 | % | 31.9 | % | 31.0 | % | |||
Combined ratio | 90.1 | % | 88.7 | % | 90.3 | % | 88.5 | % | |||
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development | 90.7 | % | 90.4 | % | 90.6 | % | 89.8 | % |
- The underlying combined ratio increased 0.3 points as compared with the prior year quarter comprised of a 0.2 point increase in the underlying loss ratio and a 0.1 point increase in the expense ratio.
- The combined ratio increased 1.4 points as compared with the prior year quarter. Favorable net prior year development improved the loss ratio by 0.6 points in the quarter compared with 1.9 points of improvement in the prior year quarter.
- Gross written premiums, excluding third party captives declined
1% and net written premiums declined2% for the third quarter of 2023.
Commercial
Results for the Three Months | Results for the Nine Months | ||||||||||
($ millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives | $ 1,340 | $ 1,184 | $ 4,384 | $ 3,711 | |||||||
GWP ex. 3rd party captives change (% year over year) | 13 | % | 18 | % | |||||||
Net written premiums | $ 1,071 | $ 962 | $ 3,588 | $ 3,097 | |||||||
NWP change (% year over year) | 11 | % | 16 | % | |||||||
Net earned premiums | $ 1,170 | $ 1,023 | $ 3,336 | $ 2,901 | |||||||
NEP change (% year over year) | 14 | % | 15 | % | |||||||
Underwriting gain (loss) | $ 13 | $ (23) | $ 96 | $ 94 | |||||||
Loss ratio excluding catastrophes and development | 61.5 | % | 61.5 | % | 61.5 | % | 61.5 | % | |||
Effect of catastrophe impacts | 7.4 | 10.0 | 5.7 | 5.0 | |||||||
Effect of development-related items | — | — | (0.2) | (0.5) | |||||||
Loss ratio | 68.9 | % | 71.5 | % | 67.0 | % | 66.0 | % | |||
Expense ratio |
29.5 |
% |
29.9 |
% |
29.6 |
% |
30.1 |
% | |||
Combined ratio | 98.9 | % | 101.9 | % | 97.1 | % | 96.6 | % | |||
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development | 91.5 | % | 91.9 | % | 91.6 | % | 92.1 | % |
- The underlying combined ratio improved 0.4 points as compared with the prior year quarter, reflecting the lowest underlying combined ratio on record. The expense ratio improved 0.4 points driven by net earned premium growth of
14% . - The combined ratio decreased 3.0 points as compared with the prior year quarter. Catastrophe losses were
, or 7.4 points of the loss ratio in the quarter compared with$87 million , or 10.0 points of the loss ratio, for the prior year quarter.$103 million - Gross written premiums, excluding third party captives grew
13% and net written premiums grew11% for the third quarter of 2023.
International
Results for the Three Months | Results for the Nine Months | ||||||||||
($ millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Gross written premiums | $ 306 | $ 288 | $ 1,125 | $ 1,033 | |||||||
GWP change (% year over year) | 6 | % | 9 | % | |||||||
Net written premiums | $ 282 | $ 258 | $ 912 | $ 839 | |||||||
NWP change (% year over year) | 9 | % | 9 | % | |||||||
Net earned premiums | $ 296 | $ 270 | $ 888 | $ 803 | |||||||
NEP change (% year over year) | 10 | % | 11 | % | |||||||
Underwriting gain | $ 35 | $ 15 | $ 66 | $ 58 | |||||||
Loss ratio excluding catastrophes and development | 57.9 | % | 58.6 | % | 57.8 | % | 58.6 | % | |||
Effect of catastrophe impacts | 2.3 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 2.7 | |||||||
Effect of development-related items | — | — | 1.7 | (0.6) | |||||||
Loss ratio | 60.2 | % | 62.7 | % | 62.2 | % | 60.7 | % | |||
Expense ratio |
28.1 |
% |
31.7 |
% |
30.3 |
% |
32.1 |
% | |||
Combined ratio | 88.3 | % | 94.4 | % | 92.5 | % | 92.8 | % | |||
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development | 86.0 | % | 90.3 | % | 88.1 | % | 90.7 | % |
- The underlying combined ratio improved 4.3 points as compared with the prior year quarter. The expense ratio improved 3.6 points driven by a favorable reinsurance acquisition related catch-up adjustment and net earned premium growth of
10% . The underlying loss ratio improved 0.7 points as compared with the prior year quarter. - The combined ratio improved 6.1 points as compared with the prior year quarter. Catastrophe losses were
, or 2.3 points of the loss ratio in the quarter compared with$7 million , or 4.1 points of the loss ratio, for the prior year quarter.$10 million - Excluding currency fluctuations, gross written premiums grew
4% and net written premiums grew7% for the third quarter of 2023.
Life & Group
Results for the Three Months | Results for the Nine Months | ||||||
($ millions) | 2023 | 2022 (a) | 2023 | 2022 (a) | |||
Net earned premiums | $ 112 | $ 118 | $ 340 | $ 356 | |||
Claims, benefits and expenses | 371 | 556 | 1,087 | 1,236 | |||
Net investment income | 216 | 187 | 659 | 600 | |||
Core loss | (29) | (192) | (52) | (196) |
(a) | As of January 1, 2023, the Company adopted LDTI using the modified retrospective method applied as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect application of the new guidance. |
Core loss improved
The assumption updates in the third quarter of 2023 unfavorably impacted core loss by
Adjusted to reflect the application of the LDTI accounting standard, assumption updates in the third quarter of 2022 unfavorably impacted core loss by
Corporate & Other
Results for the Three Months | Results for the Nine Months | ||||||
($ millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits | $ 10 | $ (13) | $ 32 | $ 36 | |||
Interest expense | 35 | 28 | 93 | 84 | |||
Net investment income | 19 | 5 | 43 | 10 | |||
Core loss | (33) | (25) | (97) | (131) |
Core loss increased
Net Investment Income
Results for the Three Months | Results for the Nine Months | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||
Fixed income securities and other | $ 525 | $ 466 | $ 1,529 | $ 1,353 | |||||
Limited partnership and common stock investments | 28 | (44) | 124 | (51) | |||||
Net investment income | $ 553 | $ 422 | $ 1,653 | $ 1,302 |
Net investment income increased
Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' equity of
Accounting Standards Update
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-12, Financial Services-Insurance (Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts (LDTI). The updated accounting guidance requires changes to the measurement and disclosure of long-duration contracts. For the Company, this includes the run-off long term care business in the Life & Group segment. The Company adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2023, using the modified retrospective method applied as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. All prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect application of the new guidance. While the requirements of the new guidance represent a material change from legacy accounting, the new guidance does not impact capital and surplus under statutory accounting practices, cash flows or the underlying economics of the business. Additional information regarding the Company's adoption of ASU 2018-12 and the impact to historical financial results is contained in the Company's Q1 2023 Financial Supplement, furnished on Form 8-K, on May 1, 2023 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
About the Company
CNA is one of the largest
Contact
Media: | Analysts: |
Heather Giordano, 312-822-4319 | Ralitza Todorova, 312-822-3834 |
Conference Call and Webcast/Presentation Information
A conference call for investors and the professional investment community will be held at 8:00 a.m. (CT) today. On the conference call will be Dino E. Robusto, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CNA Financial Corporation, Scott R. Lindquist, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of CNA Financial Corporation and other members of senior management. Participants can access the call by dialing (844) 481-2830 (USA Toll Free) or +1 (412) 317-1850 (International). The call will also be broadcast live on the internet and may be accessed from the Investor Relations page of the CNA website (www.cna.com). A presentation will be posted and available on the CNA website that will provide additional insight into the results.
The call is available to the media, but questions will be restricted to investors and the professional investment community. An online replay will be available on CNA's website following the call. Financial supplement information related to the results is available on the investor relations pages of the CNA website or by contacting investor.relations@cna.com.
Definition of Reported Segments
- Specialty provides management and professional liability and other coverages through property and casualty products and services using a network of brokers, independent agencies and managing general underwriters.
- Commercial works with a network of brokers and independent agents to market a broad range of property and casualty insurance products to all types of insureds targeting small business, construction, middle markets and other commercial customers.
- International underwrites property and casualty coverages on a global basis through a branch operation in
Canada , a European business consisting of insurance companies based in theU.K and Luxembourg and Hardy, our Lloyd's Syndicate. - Life & Group includes the individual and group run-off long term care businesses as well as structured settlement obligations not funded by annuities related to certain property and casualty claimants.
- Corporate & Other primarily includes certain corporate expenses, including interest on corporate debt, and the results of certain property and casualty business in run-off, including CNA Re, asbestos and environmental pollution (A&EP), a legacy portfolio of excess workers' compensation (EWC) policies and certain legacy mass tort reserves.
Financial Measures
Management utilizes the following metrics in their evaluation of the Property & Casualty Operations.
These ratios are calculated using financial results prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in t he
- Loss ratio is the percentage of net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses to net earned premiums.
- Underlying loss ratio represents the loss ratio excluding catastrophe losses and development-related items.
- Expense ratio is the percentage of insurance underwriting and acquisition expenses, including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs, to net earned premiums.
- Dividend ratio is the ratio of policyholders' dividends incurred to net earned premiums.
- Combined ratio is the sum of the loss, expense and dividend ratios.
- Underlying combined ratio is the sum of the underlying loss, expense and dividend ratios.
Renewal premium change represents the estimated change in average premium on policies that renew, including rate and exposure changes.
Rate represents the average change in price on policies that renew excluding exposure change. For certain products within Small Business, where quantifiable, rate includes the influence of new business as well.
Exposure represents the measure of risk used in the pricing of the insurance product. The change in exposure represents the change in premium dollars on policies that renew as a result of the change in risk of the policy.
Retention represents the percentage of premium dollars renewed, excluding rate and exposure changes, in comparison to the expiring premium dollars from policies available to renew.
New business represents premiums from policies written with new customers and additional policies written with existing customers.
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives represents gross written premiums excluding business which is ceded to third party captives, including business related to large warranty programs.
Development-related items represents net prior year loss reserve and premium development, and includes the effects of interest accretion and change in allowance for uncollectible reinsurance and deductible amounts.
Underwriting gain (loss) represents net earned premiums less total insurance expenses, which includes insurance claims and policyholders' benefits, amortization of deferred acquisition costs and other insurance related expenses, pre-tax.
Underlying underwriting gain (loss) represents underwriting results excluding catastrophe losses and development-related items.
Statutory capital and surplus represents the excess of an insurance company's admitted assets over its liabilities, including loss reserves, as determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices. Statutory capital and surplus as of the current period is preliminary.
The Company's investment portfolio is monitored by management through analysis of various factors including unrealized gains and losses on securities, portfolio duration and exposure to market and credit risk.
Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures
This press release also contains financial measures that are not in accordance with GAAP. Management utilizes these financial measures to monitor the Company's insurance operations and investment portfolio. The Company believes the presentation of these measures provides investors with a better understanding of the significant factors that comprise the Company's operating performance. Reconciliations of these measures to the most comparable GAAP measures follow below.
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Core Income (Loss)
Core income (loss) is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) the after-tax effects of net investment gains or losses. The calculation of core income (loss) excludes net investment gains or losses because net investment gains or losses are generall y driven by economic factors that are not necessarily reflective of our primary operations. Management monitors core income (loss) for each business segment to assess segment performance. Presentation of consolidated core income (loss) is deemed to be a non-GAAP financial measure.
Results for the Three Months | Results for the Nine Months | ||||||
($ millions) | 2023 | 2022 (a) | 2023 | 2022 (a) | |||
Net income | $ 258 | $ (42) | $ 838 | $ 443 | |||
Less: Net investment (losses) gains | (31) | (85) | (84) | (128) | |||
Core income | $ 289 | $ 43 | $ 922 | $ 571 |
(a) | As of January 1, 2023, the Company adopted LDTI using the modified retrospective method applied as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect application of the new guidance. |
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) per Diluted Share to Core Income (Loss) per Diluted Share
Core income (loss) per diluted share provides management and investors with a valuable measure of the Company's operating performance for the same reasons applicable to its underlying measure, core income (loss). Core income (loss) per diluted share is core income (loss) on a per diluted share basis.
Results for the Three Months | Results for the Nine Months | ||||||
2023 | 2022 (a) | 2023 | 2022 (a) | ||||
Net income per diluted share | $ 0.95 | $ (0.15) | $ 3.08 | $ 1.63 | |||
Less: Net investment (losses) gains | (0.11) | (0.31) | (0.31) | (0.47) | |||
Core income per diluted share | $ 1.06 | $ 0.16 | $ 3.39 | $ 2.10 |
(a) | As of January 1, 2023, the Company adopted LDTI using the modified retrospective method applied as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect application of the new guidance. |
Reconciliation of Book Value per Share to Book Value per Share Excluding AOCI
Book value per share excluding AOCI allows management and investors to analyze the amount of the Company's net worth primarily attributable to the Company's business operations. The Company believes this measurement is useful as it reduces the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily based on changes in interest rates.
September 30, | December 31, 2022 (a) | ||
Book value per share | $ 31.61 | $ 31.55 | |
Less: Per share impact of AOCI | (13.82) | (13.28) | |
Book value per share excluding AOCI | $ 45.43 | $ 44.83 |
(a) | As of January 1, 2023, the Company adopted LDTI using the modified retrospective method applied as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect application of the new guidance. |
Calculation of Return on Equity and Core Return on Equity
Core return on equity provides management and investors with a measure of how effectively the Company is investing the portion of the Company's net worth that is primarily attributable to its business operations.
Results for the Three Months | Results for the Nine Months | |||||||
($ millions) | 2023 | 2022 (a) | 2023 | 2022 (a) | ||||
Annualized net income | $ 1,033 | $ (168) | $ 1,118 | $ 591 | ||||
Average stockholders' equity including AOCI (b) | 8,644 | 8,505 | 8,555 | 9,554 | ||||
Return on equity | 11.9 | % | (2.0) | % | 13.1 | % | 6.2 | % |
Annualized core income | $ 1,154 | $ 169 | $ 1,229 | $ 761 | ||||
Average stockholders' equity excluding AOCI (b) | 12,228 | 12,087 | 12,225 | 12,235 | ||||
Core return on equity | 9.4 | % | 1.4 | % | 10.1 | % | 6.2 | % |
(a) | As of January 1, 2023, the Company adopted LDTI using the modified retrospective method applied as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect application of the new guidance. |
(b) | Average stockholders' equity is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period. |
For additional information, please refer to CNA's most recent 10-K on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the financial supplement, available at www.cna.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes statements that relate to anticipated future events (forward-looking statements) rather than actual present conditions or historical events. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and generally include words such as "believes," "expects," "intends," "anticipates," "estimates" and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to a variety of inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results projected. Many of these risks and uncertainti es cannot be controlled by CNA. For a detailed description of these risks and uncertainties, please refer to CNA's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, available at www.cna.com.
Any forward-looking statements made in this press release are made by CNA as of the date of this press release. Further, CNA does not have any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in this press release, even if CNA's expectations or any related events, conditions or circumstances change.
Any descriptions of coverage under CNA policies or programs in this press release are provided for convenience only and are not to be relied upon with respect to questions of coverage, exclusions or limitations. With regard to all such matters, the terms and provisions of relevant insurance policies are primary and controlling. In addition, please note that all coverages may not be available in all states.
"CNA" is a registered trademark of CNA Financial Corporation. Certain CNA Financial Corporation subsidiaries use the "CNA" trademark in connection with insurance underwriting and claims activities. Copyright © 2023 CNA. All rights reserved.
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