Citizens Business Conditions Index™ moderates from Q1 peak
Citizens disclosed that its national Business Conditions Index (CBCI) fell to 52.9 in Q2 2022, down from 59.5 in Q1, yet still above the growth threshold. Consumer inflation reached an annual 9.1%, prompting two rate hikes by the Federal Reserve. The Treasury market signals potential recession, as consumer sentiment declines. Despite cooling, business activity remains stable, supported by pent-up demand. The report noted mixed signals, with three index components contributing positively, while new business formation applications decreased. Employment trends remained neutral amid recession fears.
- CBCI above 50 indicates continued growth.
- Three of five index components contributed positively.
- CBCI dropped from 59.5 to 52.9.
- Consumer inflation at 9.1% could strain spending.
- New business formation applications decreased.
Business activity remains healthy, but is clearly cooling from the prior quarter. This could reflect an economy returning to a more sustainable level – or it could indicate that conditions are poised to worsen. Consumer inflation continued to trend higher throughout the quarter, reaching an annual pace of
“We are seeing several cross currents in the environment. Concern levels are high, but individual outlooks are still good,” said
Three of five components of the Index were additive in the second quarter, another sign of moderating activity after five-of-five were positive in Q1. Both the manufacturing and non-manufacturing indexes from the
The index saw continued strength in the proprietary activity of the bank’s commercial banking clients, another underlying component of the CBCI. On the other hand, applications for new business formation were down in the period, detracting from the CBCI and indicating a pause from Q1.
Meanwhile, employment trends were neutral for the period. This is particularly notable at a moment when growth is slowing and recession fears have increased. After the unexpected GDP contraction in the first quarter, a second-quarter contraction could signal an economic recession, according to the standard definition. A typical recession is accompanied by a weak labor market and higher unemployment – but the scenario could evolve differently in an environment where the job market is already contending with a shortage of labor. If the
While the path of inflation is still uncertain, this level of business activity could prove to be sustainable. As policymakers continue to tighten monetary policy, and as supply-chain pressures ease, the outlook for inflation could be for gradual moderation.
“It is not surprising that we came down from last quarter’s peak given current market volatility and Fed action to curb inflation,” Merlis added. “We may be at a sustainable level of business activity, but there are still headwinds that could push activity lower.”
The Index draws from public information and proprietary corporate data to establish a unique view of business conditions across the country. An index value greater than 50 indicates expansion and points to positive business activity for the next quarter. For more information about this past quarter’s Index, please visit here.
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