Citizens Business Conditions Index™ Dips Slightly, Remains in Expansionary Territory Due to Continued Robust Demand
The Citizens Business Conditions Index™ (CBCI) for Q3 is 57.1, slightly down from 57.4 in Q2, indicating a sustained recovery. Key underlying components such as ISM indexes for manufacturing and non-manufacturing are robust, reflecting high business confidence. Consumer spending has fully recovered in sectors like clothing and healthcare, although travel and dining remain below pre-pandemic levels. Initial jobless claims have decreased, but new business applications showed lower momentum. Despite pandemic challenges, low interest rates and fiscal support continue to drive growth.
- CBCI remains in expansionary territory at 57.1, indicating strong business activity.
- ISM indexes for manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors show robust performance.
- Consumer spending has fully recovered in clothing and healthcare sectors.
- Initial jobless claims dropped, suggesting improvement in the labor market.
- Many sectors show healthy growth trajectories supported by fiscal spending initiatives.
- New business applications showed lower momentum in Q3, despite being within a normal range.
- Concerns over higher inflation are increasing, posing risks to future growth.
“Business activity is incredibly strong and confidence levels are quite high,” said
Nearly all of the underlying components in the CBCI demonstrated strength in the quarter. The ISM indexes for manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors were notably robust. Monthly readings for the two measures continued to trend in the 60s through the third quarter, well above the index averages through 2013-2019, another expansionary period. Such high readings are often seen in the first wave of a recovery, but it is unusual to see them persist at that level for such a protracted time. The ISM indexes capture sentiment along with activity, and these high readings demonstrate the confidence throughout the economy.
Other measures of business activity were incredibly high, including the proprietary activity data of Citizens’ commercial banking clients, which is an underlying component of the CBCI as well.
The same trends were evident in consumer spending, which has been supported by continued improvement in employment (another underlying component of the CBCI). Spending on clothing, health care and gasoline has fully recovered since the pandemic began, though spending on travel accommodations and dining out still hovered slightly below normal, according to an analysis of card transactions from the
The Index is derived from a number of underlying components, almost all of which improved during the third quarter.
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The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing Indexes both rose for the quarter, helping to lift the Citizens Index.
- Initial jobless claims dropped, another positive sign.
- New-business applications, another underlying component of the CBCI, was the only metric to reflect lower momentum in the third quarter. However, the pace of applications can be volatile from one period to the next, and the third-quarter data fell within a normal range.
- With rallying commodity prices, the energy and basic materials sectors led performance in the proprietary data among Citizens’ commercial banking clients, followed by consumer goods and services companies. Financials, government and healthcare companies were the laggards but not by much – performance trends were healthy across all sectors in Citizens’ dataset.
Despite ongoing challenges from the pandemic, the third quarter was a period of strong demand across most sectors of the economy. With the continued support of low interest rates and fiscal spending initiatives, most sectors seem to have established a healthy trajectory of growth. Concerns over higher inflation have increased, and the employment sector still has ground to cover to reach pre-COVID status. Still, business conditions have benefited as the pandemic eases and the recovery matures.
The Index draws from public information and proprietary corporate data to establish a unique view of business conditions across the country. An index value greater than 50 indicates expansion and points to positive business activity for the next quarter. For more information about this past quarter’s Index, please visit here.
Citizens is a trusted strategic and financial adviser, consistently delivering clear and objective advice. The Citizens approach puts clients first by offering great ideas combined with thorough market knowledge and excellent execution, to help our clients enhance their business and reach their potential. For more information, please visit the Citizens website.
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