Cboe Global Markets Reports Record Results for First Quarter 2023
First Quarter Highlights*
- Diluted EPS for the Quarter of
$1.63 - Record Adjusted Diluted EPS¹ for the Quarter of
$1.90 - Record Net Revenue for the Quarter of
$471.4 million - Reaffirmed Organic Total Net Revenue Growth Target2 for 2023 of 7 to 9 percent and Data and Access Solutions Organic Net Revenue Growth Target2 of 7 to 10 percent
- Reaffirmed 2023 Adjusted Operating Expense Guidance2 of
$769 $779 million
"Cboe marked an important milestone last week as we celebrated our fiftieth anniversary. The years since our founding in 1973 have been marked by relentless innovation and our record first quarter results reported today demonstrate that Cboe is as well positioned as ever to deliver value for our customers and shareholders for years to come," said Edward T. Tilly, Cboe Global Markets Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. "The first quarter highlighted continued strength in Cboe's global Derivatives and Data and Access Solutions businesses. Recent innovations including expanded trading hours and new expirations have increased access to our suite of derivatives products, providing our diverse set of customers with tools to navigate any market environment. The strong start to the year demonstrates continued progress as we invest across our global ecosystem. I would like to thank all of the employees and partners who helped make Cboe's first 50 years so successful, and I look forward to building on our five decades of trusted expertise as we plan for the next 50 years with the same passion and entrepreneurial spirit we had in 1973."
"Cboe built on its strong performance in 2022 by reporting record net revenue and record adjusted earnings in the first quarter of 2023. I am pleased with the steady progress we made on our key initiatives while continuing to deliver on our financial objectives," said Brian N. Schell, Cboe Global Markets Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. "Our derivatives business continued to generate robust growth, delivering a
*All comparisons are first quarter 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. |
(1)A full reconciliation of our non-GAAP results to our GAAP ("Generally Accepted Accounting Principles") results is included in the attached tables. See "Non-GAAP Information" in the accompanying financial tables. |
(2)Specific quantifications of the amounts that would be required to reconcile the company's organic growth guidance, adjusted operating expenses guidance and the effective tax rate on adjusted earnings guidance are not available. The company believes that there is uncertainty and unpredictability with respect to certain of its GAAP measures, primarily related to acquisition-related revenues and expenses that would be required to reconcile to GAAP revenues less cost of revenues, GAAP operating expenses and GAAP effective tax rate, which preclude the company from providing accurate guidance on certain forward-looking GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations. The company believes that providing estimates of the amounts that would be required to reconcile the range of the company's organic growth, adjusted operating expenses and the effective tax rate on adjusted earnings would imply a degree of precision that would be confusing or misleading to investors for the reasons identified above. |
Consolidated First Quarter Results -Table 1
Table 1 below presents summary selected unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the company as reported and on an adjusted basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Table 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated First Quarter Results | 1Q23 | 1Q22 | |||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions except per share) | 1Q23 | 1Q22 | Change | Adjusted1 | Adjusted1 | Change | |||||||||||||||
Total Revenues Less Cost of Revenues | $ | 471.4 | $ | 418.1 | 13 | % | $ | 471.4 | $ | 418.1 | 13 | % | |||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | $ | 223.5 | $ | 178.4 | 25 | % | $ | 186.2 | $ | 145.8 | 28 | % | |||||||||
Operating Income | $ | 247.9 | $ | 239.7 | 3 | % | $ | 285.2 | $ | 272.3 | 5 | % | |||||||||
Operating Margin % | 52.6 | % | 57.3 | % | (4.7) | pp | 60.5 | % | 65.1 | % | (4.6) | pp | |||||||||
Net Income Allocated to Common Stockholders | $ | 172.6 | $ | 109.2 | 58 | % | $ | 201.8 | $ | 184.3 | 9 | % | |||||||||
Diluted EPS | $ | 1.63 | $ | 1.02 | 60 | % | $ | 1.90 | $ | 1.73 | 10 | % | |||||||||
EBITDA1 | $ | 303.9 | $ | 276.2 | 10 | % | $ | 310.3 | $ | 281.2 | 10 | % | |||||||||
EBITDA Margin %1 | 64.5 | % | 66.1 | % | (1.6) | pp | 65.8 | % | 67.3 | % | (1.5) | pp | |||||||||
- Total revenues less cost of revenues (referred to as "net revenue") of
$471.4 million $418.1 million $4.4 million - Total operating expenses were
$223.5 million $178.4 million $45.1 million $186.2 million $145.8 million - The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2023 was 30.1 percent compared with 51.3 percent (29.9 percent excluding Section 199 related matters1) in the first quarter of 2022. The lower effective tax rate in 2023 is primarily due to the derecognition of the Company's Section 199 tax benefits and related interest and penalties upon the filing of an unfavorable decision by the United States Tax Court in the matter of Bats Global Markets Holdings, Inc., and Subsidiaries v. Commissioner on March 31, 2022. The effective tax rate on adjusted earnings1 was 29.0 percent, flat when compared with 29.0 percent in last year's first quarter.
- Diluted EPS for the first quarter of 2023 increased 60 percent to
$1.63 $1.90
Business Segment Information:
Table 2 | ||||||||||
Total Revenues Less Cost of Revenues by | ||||||||||
Business Segment | ||||||||||
(in millions) | 1Q23 | 1Q22 | Change | |||||||
Options | $ | 280.7 | $ | 219.2 | 28 | % | ||||
North American Equities | 93.1 | 93.1 | — | % | ||||||
49.3 | 57.5 | (14) | % | |||||||
Futures | 31.1 | 31.2 | — | % | ||||||
Global FX | 18.5 | 17.1 | 8 | % | ||||||
Digital | (1.3) | — | * | |||||||
Total | $ | 471.4 | $ | 418.1 | 13 | % | ||||
(1)A full reconciliation of our non-GAAP results to our GAAP results is included in the attached tables. See "Non-GAAP Information" in the accompanying financial tables. |
*Not meaningful, due to the establishment of the Digital segment during the second quarter of 2022 as a result of the Cboe Digital acquisition on May 2, 2022. |
Discussion of Results by Business Segment1:
Options:
- Options net revenue of
$280.7 million $61.5 million - Net transaction and clearing fees2 increased
$67.9 million - Cboe's Options exchanges had total market share of 31.8 percent for the first quarter of 2023 compared to 31.5 percent in the first quarter of 2022, reflecting increased proprietary index products traded compared to the first quarter of 2022.
North American (N.A.) Equities:
- N.A. Equities net revenue of
$93.1 million $5.6 million - Net transaction and clearing fees2 decreased by
$2.3 million U.S. Equities off-exchange revenue, a result of lower volumes and market share, as well as slightly lower net capture versus the first quarter of 2022.U.S. Equities exchange revenues were impacted by a 9 percent decrease inU.S. Equities industry volumes and lower market share, offsetting a 13 percent increase in net capture. - Cboe's
U.S. Equities exchanges had market share of 12.7 percent for the first quarter of 2023 compared to 14.3 percent in the first quarter of 2022 as industry continuous on-exchange market share declined. Cboe'sU.S. Equities off-exchange market share was 20.3 percent versus 24.4 percent in the first quarter of 2022 as overall industry alternative trading systems ("ATS") market share declined as a percentage of off-exchange share. Canadian Equities market share rose to 14.7 percent as compared to 3.2 percent in the first quarter of 2022 given the inclusion of Cboe Canada.
Europe and APAC net revenue of$49.3 million $52.8 million €11.4 billion , down 11 percent compared to the first quarter of 2022, outperforming a 22 percent decline in industry market volumes. Net capture decreased 8 percent for the quarter, reflecting a mix shift with the strongest market share gains coming in lower-capture Lit markets.- For the first quarter of 2023, Cboe European Equities had 24.9 percent market share, up from 21.8 percent in the first quarter of 2022, as a result of positive momentum across Lit trading and Cboe BIDS Europe, making Cboe the largest stock exchange and block trading venue in
Europe in the first quarter of 2023.
Futures:
- Futures net revenue of
$31.1 million $0.1 million - Net transaction and clearing fees2 decreased
$1.0 million
Global FX:
- Global FX net revenue of
$18.5 million $45.0 billion one million dollars traded was$2.64 $2.67 - Cboe FX market share was 19.0 percent for the quarter compared to 17.3 percent in last year's first quarter, which sets a quarterly record for Cboe FX. The record was driven by increased client adoption of our diverse set of FX order types and trading protocols.
(1)The Digital and Corporate segments are not further discussed as results were not material during the first quarter of 2023. |
(2)A full reconciliation of our non-GAAP results to our GAAP results is included in the attached tables. See "Non-GAAP Information" in the accompanying financial tables. |
2023 Fiscal Year Financial Guidance
Cboe provided guidance for the 2023 fiscal year as noted below.
- Reaffirmed organic total net revenue growth1 is expected to be in the range of 7 to 9 percentage points in 2023, above medium-term organic total net revenue1 guidance expectations of 5 to 7 percentage points.
- Reaffirmed revenue from acquisitions held less than a year1 is expected to contribute total net revenue growth of 0.5 percentage points in 2023.
- Reaffirmed organic net revenue1 from Data and Access Solutions is expected to increase by approximately 7 to 10 percentage points in 2023, in line with medium-term guidance expectations.
- Reaffirmed adjusted operating expenses1 in 2023 are expected to be in the range of
$769 $779 million $652 million $112 million - Reaffirmed depreciation and amortization expense for 2023, which is included in adjusted operating expenses above, is expected to be in the range of
$48 $52 million - Reaffirmed other income (expense), net, is expected to contribute a
$27 $33 million - Reaffirmed the effective tax rate on adjusted earnings1 for the full year 2023 is expected to be in the range of 28.5 to 30.5 percent. Significant changes in trading volume, expenses, tax laws or rates and other items could materially impact this expectation.
- Reaffirmed capital expenditures for 2023 are expected to be in the range of
$60 $66 million
(1)Specific quantifications of the amounts that would be required to reconcile the company's organic and inorganic growth guidance, adjusted operating expenses guidance and the effective tax rate on adjusted earnings guidance are not available. Acquisitions are considered organic after 12 months of closing. The company believes that there is uncertainty and unpredictability with respect to certain of its GAAP measures, primarily related to acquisition-related revenues and expenses that would be required to reconcile to GAAP revenues less cost of revenues, GAAP operating expenses and GAAP effective tax rate, which preclude the company from providing accurate guidance on certain forward-looking GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations. The company believes that providing estimates of the amounts that would be required to reconcile the range of the company's organic growth, adjusted operating expenses and the effective tax rate on adjusted earnings would imply a degree of precision that would be confusing or misleading to investors for the reasons identified above. |
Capital Management
At March 31, 2023, the company had adjusted cash2 of
The company paid cash dividends of
Earnings Conference Call
Executives of Cboe Global Markets will host a conference call to review its first-quarter financial results today, May 5, 2023, at 8:30 a.m. ET/7:30 a.m. CT. The conference call and any accompanying slides will be publicly available via live webcast from the Investor Relations section of the company's website at www.cboe.com under Events & Presentations. Participants may also listen via telephone by dialing (877) 255–4313 from
(2)A full reconciliation of our non-GAAP results to our GAAP results is included in the attached tables. See "Non-GAAP Information" in the accompanying financial tables. |
About Cboe Global Markets
Cboe Global Markets (Cboe: CBOE), the world's leading derivatives and securities exchange network, delivers cutting-edge trading, clearing and investment solutions to people around the world. Cboe provides trading solutions and products in multiple asset classes, including equities, derivatives, FX, and digital assets, across
Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as "may," "might," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential" or "continue," and the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. All statements that reflect our expectations, assumptions or projections about the future other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance based on our growth strategies and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include: the loss of our right to exclusively list and trade certain index options and futures products; economic, political and market conditions; compliance with legal and regulatory obligations; price competition and consolidation in our industry; decreases in trading or clearing volumes, market data fees or a shift in the mix of products traded on our exchanges; legislative or regulatory changes or changes in tax regimes; our ability to protect our systems and communication networks from security vulnerabilities and breaches; our ability to attract and retain skilled management and other personnel, including compensation inflation; increasing competition by foreign and domestic entities; our dependence on and exposure to risk from third parties; global expansion of operations; factors that impact the quality and integrity of our indices; our ability to manage our growth and strategic acquisitions or alliances effectively; our ability to operate our business without violating the intellectual property rights of others and the costs associated with protecting our intellectual property rights; our ability to minimize the risks, including our credit and default risks, associated with operating a European clearinghouse; our ability to accommodate trading and clearing volume and transaction traffic, including significant increases, without failure or degradation of performance of our systems; misconduct by those who use our markets or our products or for whom we clear transactions; challenges to our use of open source software code; our ability to meet our compliance obligations, including managing potential conflicts between our regulatory responsibilities and our for-profit status; our ability to maintain BIDS Trading as an independently managed and operated trading venue, separate from and not integrated with our registered national securities exchanges; damage to our reputation; the ability of our compliance and risk management methods to effectively monitor and manage our risks; restrictions imposed by our debt obligations and our ability to make payments on or refinance our debt obligations; our ability to maintain an investment grade credit rating; impairment of our goodwill, long-lived assets, investments or intangible assets; the impacts of pandemics; the accuracy of our estimates and expectations; litigation risks and other liabilities; and operating a digital asset business and clearinghouse, including the expected benefits of our Cboe Digital acquisition, cybercrime, changes in digital asset regulation, losses due to digital asset custody, and fluctuations in digital asset prices. More detailed information about factors that may affect our actual results to differ may be found in our filings with the SEC, including in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and other filings made from time to time with the SEC.
We do not undertake, and we expressly disclaim, any duty to update any forward-looking statement whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.
The condensed consolidated statements of income and balance sheets are unaudited and subject to revision.
Cboe Media Contacts: | Analyst Contact: | |||
Angela Tu | Tim Cave | Kenneth Hill, CFA | ||
(646) 856–8734 | +44 (0) 7593 506 719 | (312) 786–7559 | ||
atu@cboe.com | tcave@cboe.com | khill@cboe.com |
CBOE-F
Trademarks:
Cboe®, Cboe Global Markets®, Cboe Volatility Index®, Bats®, BIDS Trading®, BZX®, BYX®, Chi-X®, Cboe Clear®, EDGX®, EDGA®, ErisX®, EuroCCP®, MATCHNow®, and VIX® are registered trademarks of Cboe Global Markets, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All other trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners.
Cboe Global Markets, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||
Key Performance Statistics by Business Segment | ||||||||||||||||
1Q 2023 | 4Q 2022 | 3Q 2022 | 2Q 2022 | 1Q 2022 | ||||||||||||
Options | ||||||||||||||||
Total industry ADV (in thousands) | 46,057 | 42,694 | 39,947 | 39,377 | 42,464 | |||||||||||
Total company Options ADV (in thousands) | 14,657 | 14,545 | 13,521 | 13,054 | 13,392 | |||||||||||
Multi-listed options | 11,062 | 11,186 | 10,592 | 10,378 | 10,978 | |||||||||||
Index options | 3,595 | 3,359 | 2,929 | 2,677 | 2,414 | |||||||||||
Total Options market share | 31.8 | % | 34.1 | % | 33.8 | % | 33.2 | % | 31.5 | % | ||||||
Multi-listed options | 26.1 | % | 28.5 | % | 28.6 | % | 28.3 | % | 27.4 | % | ||||||
Total Options RPC: | $ | 0.267 | $ | 0.248 | $ | 0.242 | $ | 0.233 | $ | 0.210 | ||||||
Multi-listed options | $ | 0.064 | $ | 0.060 | $ | 0.061 | $ | 0.066 | $ | 0.067 | ||||||
Index options | $ | 0.889 | $ | 0.876 | $ | 0.896 | $ | 0.883 | $ | 0.857 | ||||||
North American Equities | ||||||||||||||||
Total industry ADV (shares in billions) | 11.8 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 12.6 | 12.9 | |||||||||||
Market share % | 12.7 | % | 13.1 | % | 13.3 | % | 13.6 | % | 14.3 | % | ||||||
Net capture (per 100 touched shares) | $ | 0.019 | $ | 0.024 | $ | 0.023 | $ | 0.020 | $ | 0.017 | ||||||
ADV (touched shares, in millions) | 89.4 | 80.8 | 80.1 | 92.7 | 108.5 | |||||||||||
Off-Exchange ATS Block Market Share % (reported on a two-month lag) | 20.3 | % | 21.0 | % | 21.7 | % | 22.7 | % | 24.4 | % | ||||||
Net capture (per 100 touched shares) | $ | 0.113 | $ | 0.113 | $ | 0.114 | $ | 0.108 | $ | 0.117 | ||||||
Canadian Equities: | ||||||||||||||||
ADV (matched shares, in millions) | 150.8 | 139.0 | 113.2 | 73.7 | 41.1 | |||||||||||
Total market share % | 14.7 | % | 13.6 | % | 12.2 | % | 6.4 | % | 3.2 | % | ||||||
Net capture (per 10,000 shares, in Canadian Dollars) | $ | 4.039 | $ | 3.901 | $ | 4.316 | $ | 5.668 | $ | 9.103 | ||||||
European Equities: | ||||||||||||||||
Total industry ADNV (Euros - in billions) | € | 45.8 | € | 40.1 | € | 39.2 | € | 46.9 | € | 58.7 | ||||||
Market share % | 24.9 | % | 24.9 | % | 24.6 | % | 23.2 | % | 21.8 | % | ||||||
Net capture (bps) | € | 0.215 | € | 0.224 | € | 0.229 | € | 0.238 | € | 0.233 | ||||||
Cboe Clear Europe: | ||||||||||||||||
Trades cleared (in thousands) | 359,418.1 | 342,472.9 | 343,051.6 | 357,914.1 | 456,459.1 | |||||||||||
Fee per trade cleared | € | 0.008 | € | 0.007 | € | 0.008 | € | 0.009 | € | 0.009 | ||||||
Net settlement volume (shares in thousands) | 2,661.9 | 2,490.5 | 2,546.8 | 2,501.6 | 2,802.1 | |||||||||||
Net fee per settlement | € | 0.953 | € | 0.886 | € | 0.902 | € | 0.808 | € | 0.924 | ||||||
Australian Equities: | ||||||||||||||||
ADNV (AUD billions) | $ | 0.8 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 0.9 | ||||||
Market share - Continuous | 18.5 | % | 17.2 | % | 16.7 | % | 17.0 | % | 15.8 | % | ||||||
Net capture (per matched notional value (bps), in Australian Dollars) | $ | 0.160 | $ | 0.142 | $ | 0.168 | $ | 0.171 | $ | 0.173 | ||||||
Japanese Equities: | ||||||||||||||||
ADNV (JPY billions) | ¥ | 183.3 | ¥ | 114.1 | ¥ | 160.6 | ¥ | 136.0 | ¥ | 161.8 | ||||||
Market share - Lit Continuous | 4.8 | % | 2.9 | % | 4.4 | % | 3.5 | % | 3.8 | % | ||||||
Net capture (per matched notional value (bps)) | ¥ | 0.243 | ¥ | 0.265 | ¥ | 0.259 | ¥ | 0.258 | ¥ | 0.228 | ||||||
Futures | ||||||||||||||||
ADV (in thousands) | 231.8 | 193.3 | 205.0 | 221.7 | 253.7 | |||||||||||
RPC | $ | 1.725 | $ | 1.689 | $ | 1.700 | $ | 1.677 | $ | 1.637 | ||||||
Global FX | ||||||||||||||||
Spot market share % | 19.0 | % | 18.4 | % | 17.8 | % | 17.0 | % | 17.3 | % | ||||||
ADNV ($ in billions) | $ | 45.0 | $ | 40.8 | $ | 41.3 | $ | 39.6 | $ | 42.0 | ||||||
Net capture (per | $ | 2.64 | $ | 2.69 | $ | 2.69 | $ | 2.71 | $ | 2.67 | ||||||
ADV = average daily volume; ADNV = average daily notional value.
RPC, average revenue per contract, for options and futures represents total net transaction fees recognized for the period divided by total contracts traded during the period.
Touched volume represents the total number of shares of equity securities and ETFs internally matched on our exchanges or routed to and executed on an external market center.
Matched volume represents the total number of shares of equity securities and ETFs executed on our exchanges.
Canadian Equities, "net capture per 10,000 shares" refers to transaction fees divided by the product of one-ten thousandth ADV of shares for MATCHNow and Cboe Canada and the number of trading days. Total market share represents MATCHNow and Cboe Canada volume divided by the total volume of the Canadian Equities market.
European Equities, "net capture per matched notional value" refers to transaction fees less liquidity payments in Euros divided by the product of ADNV in Euros of shares matched on Cboe Europe Equities and the number of trading days. "Trades cleared" refers to the total number of non-interoperable trades cleared, "Fee per trade cleared" refers to clearing fees divided by number of non-interoperable trades cleared, "Net settlement volume" refers to the total number of settlements executed after netting, and "Net fee per settlement" refers to settlement fees less direct costs incurred to settle divided by the number of settlements executed after netting.
Global FX, "net capture per
Average transaction fees per contract can be affected by various factors, including exchange fee rates, volume-based discounts and transaction mix by contract type and product type.
Cboe Global Markets, Inc. and Subsidiaries | ||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) | ||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 | ||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
Revenue: | ||||||
Cash and spot markets | $ | 407.0 | $ | 461.9 | ||
Data and access solutions | 129.4 | 118.9 | ||||
Derivatives markets | 451.8 | 393.7 | ||||
Total Revenues | 988.2 | 974.5 | ||||
Cost of Revenues: | ||||||
Liquidity payments | 371.8 | 467.5 | ||||
Routing and clearing | 24.0 | 22.3 | ||||
Section 31 fees | 74.9 | 35.7 | ||||
Royalty fees and other cost of revenues | 46.1 | 30.9 | ||||
Total Cost of Revenues | 516.8 | 556.4 | ||||
Revenues Less Cost of Revenues | 471.4 | 418.1 | ||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||
Compensation and benefits | 110.4 | 81.2 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 41.4 | 40.9 | ||||
Technology support services | 22.2 | 19.2 | ||||
Professional fees and outside services | 23.9 | 19.7 | ||||
Travel and promotional expenses | 6.2 | 2.9 | ||||
Facilities costs | 7.6 | 6.5 | ||||
Acquisition-related costs | 6.4 | 2.0 | ||||
Other expenses | 5.4 | 6.0 | ||||
Total Operating Expenses | 223.5 | 178.4 | ||||
Operating Income | 247.9 | 239.7 | ||||
Non-operating (Expenses) Income: | ||||||
Interest expense, net | (15.1) | (10.8) | ||||
Other income (expense), net | 15.4 | (4.0) | ||||
Total Non-operating Expenses | 0.3 | (14.8) | ||||
Income Before Income Tax Provision | 248.2 | 224.9 | ||||
Income tax provision | 74.8 | 115.3 | ||||
Net Income | 173.4 | 109.6 | ||||
Net income allocated to participating securities | (0.8) | (0.4) | ||||
Net Income Allocated to Common Stockholders | $ | 172.6 | $ | 109.2 | ||
Net Income Per Share Allocated to Common Stockholders: | ||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 1.63 | $ | 1.02 | ||
Diluted earnings per share | 1.63 | 1.02 | ||||
Weighted average shares used in computing income per share: | ||||||
Basic | 105.9 | 106.6 | ||||
Diluted | 106.2 | 106.8 | ||||
Cboe Global Markets, Inc. and Subsidiaries | ||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) | ||||||
March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | ||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||
(in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
Assets | ||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 435.6 | $ | 432.7 | ||
Financial investments | 80.2 | 91.7 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 393.4 | 369.8 | ||||
Margin deposits and clearing funds | 1,452.8 | 543.0 | ||||
Digital assets - safeguarded assets | 42.0 | 22.9 | ||||
Income taxes receivable | 4.5 | 48.3 | ||||
Other current assets | 49.6 | 47.6 | ||||
Total Current Assets | 2,458.1 | 1,556.0 | ||||
Investments | 269.7 | 253.2 | ||||
Land | 2.3 | 2.3 | ||||
Property and equipment, net | 112.1 | 108.2 | ||||
Operating lease right of use assets | 110.1 | 111.7 | ||||
Goodwill | 3,128.4 | 3,122.8 | ||||
Intangible assets, net | 1,636.5 | 1,662.8 | ||||
Other assets, net | 186.3 | 181.9 | ||||
Total Assets | $ | 7,903.5 | $ | 6,998.9 | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 368.2 | $ | 420.2 | ||
Section 31 fees payable | 75.4 | 147.1 | ||||
Deferred revenue | 21.7 | 11.7 | ||||
Margin deposits and clearing funds | 1,452.8 | 543.0 | ||||
Income taxes payable | 19.4 | 3.5 | ||||
Digital assets - safeguarded liabilities | 42.0 | 22.9 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 304.8 | 304.7 | ||||
Current portion of contingent consideration liabilities | 19.2 | 24.1 | ||||
Total Current Liabilities | 2,303.5 | 1,477.2 | ||||
Long-term debt | 1,437.8 | 1,437.3 | ||||
Non-current unrecognized tax benefits | 210.5 | 196.1 | ||||
Deferred income taxes | 211.4 | 222.9 | ||||
Non-current operating lease liabilities | 126.9 | 129.3 | ||||
Non-current portion of contingent consideration liabilities | 15.0 | 15.0 | ||||
Other non-current liabilities | 59.7 | 55.8 | ||||
Total Liabilities | 4,364.8 | 3,533.6 | ||||
Stockholders' Equity: | ||||||
Preferred stock | — | — | ||||
Common stock | 1.1 | 1.1 | ||||
Treasury stock at cost | (213.7) | (131.0) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,472.3 | 1,455.1 | ||||
Retained earnings | 2,291.2 | 2,171.1 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net | (12.2) | (31.0) | ||||
Total Stockholders' Equity | 3,538.7 | 3,465.3 | ||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ | 7,903.5 | $ | 6,998.9 | ||
Non-GAAP Information
In addition to disclosing results determined in accordance with GAAP, Cboe Global Markets has disclosed certain non-GAAP measures of operating performance. These measures are not in accordance with, or a substitute for, GAAP, and may be different from or inconsistent with non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The non-GAAP measures provided in this press release include net transaction and clearing fees, adjusted operating expenses, adjusted operating income, organic net revenue, inorganic net revenue, net revenues on a constant currency basis, and adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income allocated to common stockholders and adjusted diluted earnings per share, effective tax rate on adjusted earnings, net revenues on a constant currency basis, adjusted cash, EBITDA, EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin.
Management believes that the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this press release provide additional and comparative information to assess trends in our core operations and a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. Non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by management are provided as additional information to investors in order to provide them with an alternative method for assessing our financial condition and operating results.
Organic net revenue, inorganic net revenue, organic non-transaction revenue and organic net revenue guidance: These are non-GAAP financial measures that exclude or have otherwise been adjusted for the impact of our acquisitions for the period or guidance, as applicable. Management believes the organic net revenue growth and guidance measures provide users with supplemental information regarding the company's ongoing and future potential revenue performances and trends by presenting revenue growth and guidance excluding the impact of the acquisitions. Revenues from acquisitions that have been owned for at least one year are considered organic and are no longer excluded from organic net revenue from either period for comparative purposes.
Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets: We amortize intangible assets acquired in connection with various acquisitions. Amortization of intangible assets is inconsistent in amount and frequency and is significantly affected by the timing and size of our acquisitions. As such, if intangible asset amortization is included in performance measures, it is more difficult to assess the day-to-day operating performance of the businesses, the relative operating performance of the businesses between periods and the earnings power of the company. Therefore, we believe performance measures excluding intangible asset amortization expense provide investors with an additional basis for comparison across accounting periods.
Acquisition-related expenses: From time to time, we have pursued acquisitions, which have resulted in expenses which would not otherwise have been incurred in the normal course of the company's business operations. These expenses include integration costs, as well as legal, due diligence, impairment charges, and other third-party transaction costs. The frequency and the amount of such expenses vary significantly based on the size, timing and complexity of the transaction. Accordingly, we exclude these costs for purposes of calculating non-GAAP measures which provide an additional analysis of Cboe's ongoing operating performance or comparisons in Cboe's performance between periods.
The tables below show the reconciliation of each financial measure from GAAP to non-GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures exclude the impact of those items detailed below and are referred to as adjusted financial measures.
Organic Net Revenue Reconciliation | ||||||||
Table 3 | Three Months Ended | |||||||
(in millions) | March 31, | |||||||
Reconciliation of Revenues Less Cost of Revenues to Organic Net Revenue | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||
Revenues less cost of revenues (net revenue) | $ | 471.4 | $ | 418.1 | ||||
Less acquisitions: | ||||||||
Acquisition revenues less cost of revenues (inorganic net revenue) | $ | (4.4) | $ | — | ||||
Organic net revenue | $ | 467.0 | $ | 418.1 | ||||
Reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP Information | |||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||
Table 4 | March 31, | ||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | 2023 | 2022 | |||||
Reconciliation of Net Income Allocated to Common Stockholders to Non-GAAP (As shown on Table 1) | |||||||
Net income allocated to common stockholders | $ | 172.6 | $ | 109.2 | |||
Non-GAAP adjustments | |||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (1) | 6.4 | 2.0 | |||||
Investment establishment costs (2) | — | 3.0 | |||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (3) | 30.9 | 30.6 | |||||
Total Non-GAAP adjustments | 37.3 | 35.6 | |||||
Income tax expense related to the items above | (9.5) | (8.7) | |||||
Tax reserves (4) | 1.5 | 48.5 | |||||
Net income allocated to participating securities - effect on reconciling items | (0.1) | (0.3) | |||||
Adjusted net income allocated to common stockholders | $ | 201.8 | $ | 184.3 | |||
Reconciliation of Diluted EPS to Non-GAAP | |||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 1.63 | $ | 1.02 | |||
Per share impact of non-GAAP adjustments noted above | 0.27 | 0.71 | |||||
Adjusted diluted earnings per common share | $ | 1.90 | $ | 1.73 | |||
Reconciliation of Operating Margin to Non-GAAP | |||||||
Revenue less cost of revenue | $ | 471.4 | $ | 418.1 | |||
Non-GAAP adjustments noted above | — | — | |||||
Adjusted revenue less cost of revenue | $ | 471.4 | $ | 418.1 | |||
Operating expenses (5) | $ | 223.5 | $ | 178.4 | |||
Non-GAAP adjustments noted above | 37.3 | 32.6 | |||||
Adjusted operating expenses | $ | 186.2 | $ | 145.8 | |||
Operating income | $ | 247.9 | $ | 239.7 | |||
Non-GAAP adjustments noted above | 37.3 | 32.6 | |||||
Adjusted operating income | $ | 285.2 | $ | 272.3 | |||
Adjusted operating margin (6) | 60.5 | % | 65.1 | % | |||
Reconciliation of Income Tax Rate to Non-GAAP | |||||||
Income before income taxes | 248.2 | 224.9 | |||||
Non-GAAP adjustments noted above | 37.3 | 35.6 | |||||
Adjusted income before income taxes | $ | 285.5 | $ | 260.5 | |||
Income tax provision | 74.8 | 115.3 | |||||
Non-GAAP adjustments noted above | 8.0 | (39.8) | |||||
Adjusted income tax expense | $ | 82.8 | $ | 75.5 | |||
Adjusted income tax rate | 29.0 | % | 29.0 | % | |||
(1) This amount includes ongoing acquisition related costs primarily from the Company's Cboe Digital and Cboe Canada acquisitions. |
(2) This amount represents the investment establishment costs related to the company's investment in 7RIDGE Investments 3 LP, which acquired Trading Technologies, Inc. |
(3) This amount represents the amortization of acquired intangible assets related to the company's acquisitions. |
(4) This amount represents the tax reserves related to Section 199 matters. |
(5) The company sponsors deferred compensation plans held in a trust. The expenses or income related to the deferred compensation plans are included in "Compensation and benefits" ( |
(6) Adjusted operating margin represents adjusted operating income divided by adjusted revenue less cost of revenue. |
EBITDA Reconciliations
EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) and Adjusted EBITDA are widely used non-GAAP financial measures of operating performance. EBITDA margin represents EBITDA divided by revenues less cost of revenues (net revenue). It is presented as supplemental information that the company believes is useful to investors to evaluate its results because it excludes certain items that are not directly related to the company's core operating performance. EBITDA is calculated by adding back to net income interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated by adding back to EBITDA acquisition-related expenses and investment establishment costs. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as substitutes either for net income, as an indicator of the company's operating performance, or for cash flow, as a measure of the company's liquidity. In addition, because EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be calculated identically by all companies, the presentation here may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA margin represents Adjusted EBITDA divided by net revenue.
Table 5 | Three Months Ended | ||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | March 31, | ||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income Allocated to Common Stockholders to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (Per Table 1) | 2023 | 2022 | |||||
Net income allocated to common stockholders | $ | 172.6 | $ | 109.2 | |||
Interest expense, net | 15.1 | 10.8 | |||||
Income tax provision | 74.8 | 115.3 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 41.4 | 40.9 | |||||
EBITDA | $ | 303.9 | $ | 276.2 | |||
EBITDA Margin | 64.5 | % | 66.1 | % | |||
Non-GAAP adjustments not included in above line items | |||||||
Acquisition-related expenses | 6.4 | 2.0 | |||||
Investment establishment costs | — | 3.0 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 310.3 | $ | 281.2 | |||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 65.8 | % | 67.3 | % | |||
Table 6 | |||||||
(in millions) | March 31, | December 31, | |||||
Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents to Adjusted Cash | 2023 | 2022 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 435.6 | $ | 432.7 | |||
Financial investments | 80.2 | 91.7 | |||||
Less deferred compensation plan assets | (30.7) | (27.5) | |||||
Less cash collected for Section 31 Fees | (50.0) | (93.7) | |||||
Adjusted Cash | $ | 435.1 | $ | 403.2 | |||
Table 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Transaction and Clearing Fees by Business Segment –Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | Options | N.A. Equities | Futures | Global FX | Digital | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | March 31, | March 31, | March 31, | March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction and clearing fees | $ | 732.5 | $ | 769.6 | $ | 395.8 | $ | 348.3 | $ | 255.0 | $ | 330.8 | $ | 42.1 | $ | 50.1 | $ | 24.8 | $ | 25.8 | $ | 15.8 | $ | 14.6 | $ | (1.0) | $ | — | |||||||||||||
Liquidity payments | (371.8) | (467.5) | (144.2) | (167.6) | (215.9) | (288.3) | (11.3) | (11.6) | — | — | — | — | (0.4) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Routing and clearing | (24.0) | (22.3) | (9.7) | (6.7) | (9.4) | (10.5) | (4.6) | (4.9) | — | — | (0.3) | (0.2) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net transaction and clearing fees | $ | 336.7 | $ | 279.8 | $ | 241.9 | $ | 174.0 | $ | 29.7 | $ | 32.0 | $ | 26.2 | $ | 33.6 | $ | 24.8 | $ | 25.8 | $ | 15.5 | $ | 14.4 | $ | (1.4) | $ | — | |||||||||||||
Table 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Revenue by Revenue Caption –Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and Spot Markets | Data and Access Solutions | Derivatives Markets | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Transaction and clearing fees | $ | 311.9 | $ | 395.5 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 420.6 | $ | 374.1 | $ | 732.5 | $ | 769.6 | |||||||
Access and capacity fees | — | — | 84.2 | 77.9 | — | — | 84.2 | 77.9 | |||||||||||||||
Market data fees | 17.9 | 22.9 | 44.5 | 39.6 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 70.9 | 70.7 | |||||||||||||||
Regulatory fees | 62.6 | 31.9 | — | — | 21.9 | 10.7 | 84.5 | 42.6 | |||||||||||||||
Other revenue | 14.6 | 11.6 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 16.1 | 13.7 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 407.0 | $ | 461.9 | $ | 129.4 | $ | 118.9 | $ | 451.8 | $ | 393.7 | $ | 988.2 | $ | 974.5 | |||||||
Liquidity payments | $ | 227.0 | $ | 299.6 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 144.8 | $ | 167.9 | $ | 371.8 | $ | 467.5 | |||||||
Routing and clearing fees | 14.3 | 15.6 | — | — | 9.7 | 6.7 | 24.0 | 22.3 | |||||||||||||||
Section 31 fees | 61.4 | 31.8 | — | — | 13.5 | 3.9 | 74.9 | 35.7 | |||||||||||||||
Royalty fees and other cost of revenues | 7.1 | 4.6 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 36.8 | 23.9 | 46.1 | 30.9 | |||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues | $ | 309.8 | $ | 351.6 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 2.4 | $ | 204.8 | $ | 202.4 | $ | 516.8 | $ | 556.4 | |||||||
Revenues less cost of revenues (net revenue) | $ | 97.2 | $ | 110.3 | $ | 127.2 | $ | 116.5 | $ | 247.0 | $ | 191.3 | $ | 471.4 | $ | 418.1 | |||||||
Acquisition revenue less cost of revenues (inorganic net revenue) | (0.9) | — | (3.5) | — | — | — | (4.4) | — | |||||||||||||||
Organic net revenue | $ | 96.3 | $ | 110.3 | $ | 123.7 | $ | 116.5 | $ | 247.0 | $ | 191.3 | $ | 467.0 | $ | 418.1 | |||||||
Table 9 | |||||||
Reconciliation of GAAP Effective Tax Rate to Effective Tax Rate Excluding Section 199 Matters - Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 | |||||||
Three Months Ended, | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||
GAAP effective tax rate | 30.1 | % | 51.3 | % | |||
Tax effect of Section 199 related matters | — | % | (21.4) | % | |||
Effective tax rate excluding Section 199 matters | 30.1 | % | 29.9 | % | |||
Table 10 | ||
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Revenues to Net Revenues in Constant Currency - Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | ||
Three Months Ended, | ||
March 31, | ||
2023 | ||
$ | 49.3 | |
Constant currency adjustment | 3.5 | |
$ | 52.8 | |
(1) Net revenues in constant currency is calculated by converting the current period GAAP net revenues in local currency using the foreign currency exchange rates that were in effect during the previous comparable period. |
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SOURCE Cboe Global Markets, Inc.
