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Cboe Global Markets Reports Trading Volume for December and Full Year 2024

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Cboe Global Markets has reported its December and full year 2024 trading statistics, marking significant achievements across its global operations. The company achieved its fifth consecutive record-breaking year in U.S. Options, with total volume reaching 3.8 billion contracts and an ADV of 14.95 million contracts.

Notable highlights include record performances in proprietary index options, with total trading of 1.03 billion contracts and an ADV of 4.1 million contracts. The S&P 500 Index (SPX) options traded 784.2 million contracts, while VIX options reached 209.2 million contracts. In Q4, zero days to expiry trading in SPX set a quarterly record, comprising 51% of overall SPX volumes.

Global FX operations achieved a record full year spot average daily notional volume of $45.4 billion, surpassing the previous year's record of $43.6 billion.

Cboe Global Markets ha comunicato le sue statistiche di trading di dicembre e dell'intero anno 2024, segnando traguardi significativi nelle sue operazioni globali. L'azienda ha raggiunto il suo quinto anno consecutivo di record nelle opzioni statunitensi, con un volume totale che ha raggiunto 3,8 miliardi di contratti e un ADV di 14,95 milioni di contratti.

Tra i punti salienti, si segnalano prestazioni straordinarie nelle opzioni su indici proprietari, con un trading totale di 1,03 miliardi di contratti e un ADV di 4,1 milioni di contratti. Le opzioni S&P 500 Index (SPX) hanno visto il trading di 784,2 milioni di contratti, mentre le opzioni VIX hanno raggiunto 209,2 milioni di contratti. Nel Q4, il trading di opzioni con zero giorni alla scadenza per SPX ha stabilito un record trimestrale, costituendo il 51% dei volumi totali di SPX.

Le operazioni di FX globale hanno raggiunto un volume medio giornaliero notionale spot di $45,4 miliardi per l'intero anno, superando il record dell'anno precedente di $43,6 miliardi.

Cboe Global Markets ha reportado sus estadísticas de trading de diciembre y del año completo 2024, marcando logros significativos en sus operaciones globales. La compañía logró su quinto año consecutivo de récord en opciones de EE. UU., con un volumen total que alcanzó 3,8 mil millones de contratos y un ADV de 14,95 millones de contratos.

Los aspectos destacados incluyen un rendimiento récord en opciones de índices propios, con un total de 1,03 mil millones de contratos negociados y un ADV de 4,1 millones de contratos. Las opciones del Índice S&P 500 (SPX) negociaron 784,2 millones de contratos, mientras que las opciones VIX alcanzaron 209,2 millones de contratos. En el cuarto trimestre, el trading de cero días para la expiración en SPX estableció un récord trimestral, representando el 51% del volumen total de SPX.

Las operaciones de FX global lograron un récord de volumen promedio diario nocional en el mercado spot de $45,4 mil millones, superando el récord del año anterior de $43,6 mil millones.

Cboe Global Markets는 2024년 12월과 연간 거래 통계를 발표하며 전 세계 운영에서 significant 성과를 기록했습니다. 이 회사는 미국 옵션에서 다섯 번째 연속 기록 경신을 달성했으며, 총 거래량은 38억 계약에 이르고 ADV는 1,495만 계약입니다.

주요 하이라이트는 독점 지수 옵션에서의 기록적인 성과로, 총 거래량은 10억 3천만 계약에 ADV는 410만 계약입니다. S&P 500 지수(SPX) 옵션은 7억 8천420만 계약이 거래되었고, VIX 옵션은 2억 9천920만 계약에 도달했습니다. 4분기에는 SPX의 만료일까지 0일 거래가 분기 기록을 세우며 전체 SPX 거래량의 51%를 차지했습니다.

글로벌 FX 운영은 연간 평균 일일 명목 스팟 거래량이 454억 달러로, 지난해 기록인 436억 달러를 초과했습니다.

Cboe Global Markets a publié ses statistiques de trading de décembre et de l'année complète 2024, marquant des réalisations significatives dans ses opérations mondiales. L'entreprise a atteint sa cinquième année consécutive de records sur les options américaines, avec un volume total atteignant 3,8 milliards de contrats et un ADV de 14,95 millions de contrats.

Les points forts notables incluent des performances record dans les options d'index propriétaires, avec un trading total de 1,03 milliard de contrats et un ADV de 4,1 millions de contrats. Les options de l'indice S&P 500 (SPX) ont été échangées pour 784,2 millions de contrats, tandis que les options VIX ont atteint 209,2 millions de contrats. Au quatrième trimestre, le trading à zéro jour d'expiration sur SPX a établi un record trimestriel, représentant 51 % du volume total de SPX.

Les opérations de FX mondial ont atteint un volume moyen quotidien notionnel spot record de 45,4 milliards de dollars, dépassant le record de l'année précédente de 43,6 milliards de dollars.

Cboe Global Markets hat seine Handelsstatistik für Dezember und das gesamte Jahr 2024 veröffentlicht und dabei bedeutende Erfolge in seinen globalen Aktivitäten verzeichnet. Das Unternehmen erzielte sein fünftes aufeinanderfolgendes Rekordjahr im Bereich US-Optionen, mit einem Gesamtvolumen von 3,8 Milliarden Verträgen und einem ADV von 14,95 Millionen Verträgen.

Besondere Highlights sind Rekordzahlen bei proprietären Indexoptionen mit einem Gesamt-Handelsvolumen von 1,03 Milliarden Verträgen und einem ADV von 4,1 Millionen Verträgen. Die Optionen des S&P 500 Index (SPX) wurden mit 784,2 Millionen Verträgen gehandelt, während die VIX-Optionen 209,2 Millionen Verträge erreichten. Im vierten Quartal setzte der Handel mit Null Tagen bis zum Ablauf bei SPX einen Vierteljahresrekord, der 51% des Gesamtvolumens von SPX ausmachte.

Die globalen FX Betriebe erreichten ein Rekord-Jahresdurchschnittsvolumen von 45,4 Milliarden Dollar, das den Rekord des Vorjahres von 43,6 Milliarden Dollar übertraf.

Positive
  • Fifth consecutive record-breaking year in U.S. Options with 3.8 billion contracts
  • Proprietary index options reached 1.03 billion contracts
  • Record Global FX spot ADNV of $45.4 billion, up from $43.6 billion
  • SPX options trading volume reached 784.2 million contracts
  • VIX options trading volume achieved 209.2 million contracts
Negative
  • U.S. Equities On-Exchange volume declined 8.4% year-over-year in December
  • Global FX volume decreased 5.4% compared to December 2023
  • European Equities trading dropped 17.5% from November 2024

Insights

The latest trading volume report from CBOE reveals several critical performance metrics that demonstrate robust market activity. Total options volume reached 3.8 billion contracts in 2024, marking the fifth consecutive record-breaking year with an ADV of 14.95 million contracts. Particularly noteworthy is the performance of proprietary products, with SPX options reaching 784.2 million contracts and a significant 51% of SPX volumes in Q4 attributed to zero-day options trading. This trend indicates growing demand for short-term trading instruments and potential increased volatility exposure. The Global FX segment also posted record volumes, with spot ADNV of $45.4 billion, surpassing the previous year's $43.6 billion. Revenue per contract metrics show stability across most segments, suggesting effective pricing power maintenance despite volume growth.

The explosive growth in zero-day options (0DTE) trading, now comprising 51% of SPX volumes in Q4, represents a fundamental shift in market dynamics. This surge in ultra-short-dated options trading could amplify market volatility and create new risk management challenges. The VIX options volume of 209.2 million contracts demonstrates continued strong interest in volatility trading products. The RPC projections for Q4 show a slight uptick in index options to $0.905, suggesting improved product mix and pricing optimization. Most notably, the consistent growth in proprietary products indicates CBOE's strengthening competitive moat in the derivatives space, particularly in index-based products where they maintain dominant market share.

CHICAGO, Jan. 6, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Cboe Global Markets, Inc. (Cboe: CBOE), the world's leading derivatives and securities exchange network, today reported December and full year 2024 trading volume statistics across its global business lines and provided guidance for selected revenue per contract/net revenue capture metrics for the fourth quarter of 2024.

The data sheet "Cboe Global Markets Monthly Volume & RPC/Net Revenue Capture Report" contains an overview of certain December and full year 2024 trading statistics and market share by business segment, volume in select index products, and RPC/net capture, which is reported on a one-month lag, across business lines.

Average Daily Trading Volume (ADV) by Month

Year-To-Date










Dec

2024

Dec

2023

%

Chg

Nov
 2024

%  
 Chg

Dec

2024

Dec

2023

%  
 Chg

Multiply-listed options (contracts, k)

11,864

10,472

13.3 %

12,355

-4.0 %

10,853

10,814

0.4 %

Index options (contracts, k)

4,014

3,984

0.8 %

4,141

-3.0 %

4,094

3,800

7.7 %

Futures (contracts, k)

213

201

6.0 %

222

-3.8 %

239

223

6.9 %

U.S. Equities - On-Exchange (matched shares, mn)

1,515

1,654

-8.4 %

1,601

-5.4 %

1,392

1,413

-1.4 %

U.S. Equities - Off-Exchange (matched shares,
mn)1

70

71

-1.9 %

94

-25.7 %

79

79

-0.6 %

Canadian Equities (matched shares, k)

154,344

151,854

1.6 %

159,068

-3.0 %

147,576

136,110

8.4 %

European Equities (€, mn)

9,291

8,816

5.4 %

11,262

-17.5 %

9,780

9,398

4.1 %

Cboe Clear Europe Cleared Trades2 (k)

96,747

83,648

15.7 %

114,701

-15.7 %

1,229,203

1,172,028

4.9 %

Cboe Clear Europe Net Settlements2 (k)

926

770

20.2 %

995

-6.9 %

11,199

10,045

11.5 %

Australian Equities (AUD, mn)

772

777

-0.7 %

822

-6.1 %

790

704

12.2 %

Japanese Equities (JPY, bn)

250

192

30.0 %

251

-0.5 %

304

177

72.3 %

Global FX ($, mn)

43,122

45,600

-5.4 %

49,565

-13.0 %

46,731

44,706

4.5 %

1 U.S. Equities – Off-Exchange ATS Block metrics restated to incorporate a tier of sell-side activity from July 2023 and forward, previously excluded from reporting.

2 Cboe Clear Europe figures are totals (not ADV) for the months and years-to-date. As of April 2023, data has been restated to reflect both On-Book and Off-Book cleared trades.

December and Full Year 2024 Trading Volume Highlights   

U.S. Options

  • Total volume across Cboe's four options exchanges was 3.8 billion contracts in 2024, with an ADV of 14.95 million contracts traded, the fifth consecutive record-breaking year.
  • Cboe's proprietary product suite set several volume records for the year, including:
    • Overall proprietary index options product suite traded a total of 1.03 billion contracts, with an ADV of 4.1 million contracts
    • S&P 500 Index (SPX) options traded a total of 784.2 million contracts, with an ADV of 3.1 million contracts
    • Cboe Volatility Index (VIX) options traded a total of 209.2 million contracts, with an ADV of 830 thousand contracts
    • XSP (Mini-SPX) options traded a total of 17.6 million contracts, with an ADV of 69 thousand contracts
  • In the fourth quarter, zero days to expiry trading in SPX comprised of 51% of overall SPX volumes, a quarterly record.

Global FX

  • Global FX reported a record full year spot average daily notional volume (ADNV) of $45.4 billion, eclipsing last year's record of $43.6 billion.

Fourth-Quarter 2024 RPC/Net Revenue Capture Guidance

The projected RPC/net capture metrics for the fourth quarter of 2024 are estimated, preliminary and may change. There can be no assurance that our final RPC for the three months ended December 31, 2024, will not differ materially from these projections.

(In USD unless stated otherwise) 


Three-Months Ended 

 Product: 

4Q Projection

Nov-24

Oct-24

Sept-24

Multiply-Listed Options (per contract)

$0.065

$0.067

$0.066

$0.063

Index Options

$0.905

$0.895

$0.894

$0.892

Total Options

$0.281

$0.288

$0.300

$0.298

Futures (per contract)

$1.767

$1.753

$1.760

$1.767

U.S. Equities - Exchange (per 100 touched shares)

$0.018

$0.020

$0.022

$0.024

U.S. Equities - Off-Exchange (per 100 touched shares)

$0.128

$0.129

$0.130

$0.135

Canadian Equities (per 10,000 touched shares)

CAD 4.057

CAD 4.158

CAD 4.192

CAD 4.240

European Equities (per matched notional value)

0.260

0.260

0.257

0.257

Australian Equities (per matched notional value)

0.153

0.156

0.155

0.156

Japanese Equities (per matched notional value)

0.234

0.228

0.219

0.221

Global FX (per one million dollars traded)

$2.742

$2.687

$2.680

$2.665

Cboe Clear Europe Fee per Trade Cleared

€ 0.009

€ 0.008

€ 0.008

€ 0.008

Cboe Clear Europe Net Fee per Settlement

€ 0.976

€ 0.979

€ 1.001

€ 1.026

The above represents average revenue per contract (RPC) or net capture is based on a three-month rolling average, reported on a one-month lag. Average transaction fees per contract can be affected by various factors, including exchange fee rates, volume-based discounts and transaction mix by contract type and product type.

  • For Options and Futures, the average RPC represents total net transaction fees recognized for the period divided by total contracts traded during the period for options exchanges: BZX Options, Cboe Options, C2 Options and EDGX Options; futures include contracts traded on Cboe Futures Exchange, LLC (CFE).
  • For U.S. Equities, "net capture per 100 touched shares" refers to transaction fees less liquidity payments and routing and clearing costs divided by the product of one-hundredth ADV of touched shares on BZX, BYX, EDGX and EDGA and the number of trading days for the period.
  • For U.S. Equities – Off-Exchange, "net capture per 100 touched shares" refers to transaction fees less OMS/EMS costs and clearing costs divided by the product of one-hundredth ADV of touched shares on BIDS Trading and the number of trading days for the period.
  • For Canadian Equities, "net capture per 10,000 touched shares" refers to transaction fees divided by the product of one-ten thousandth ADV of shares for Cboe Canada and the number of trading days for the period and includes revenue.
  • For European Equities, "net capture per matched notional value" refers to transaction fees less liquidity payments in British pounds divided by the product of ADNV in British pounds of shares matched on Cboe Europe Equities and the number of trading days.
  • For Australian Equities, "net capture per matched notional value" refers to transaction fees less trading fee relief in Australian Dollars divided by the product of ADNV in Australian Dollars of shares matched on Cboe Australia and the number of trading days.
  • For Japanese Equities, "net capture per matched notional value" refers to transaction fees less liquidity payments in Japanese Yen divided by the product of ADNV in Japanese Yen of shares matched on Cboe Japan and the number of trading days.
  • For Global FX, "net capture per one million dollars traded" refers to transaction fees less liquidity payments, if any, divided by the Spot and SEF products of one-thousandth of ADNV traded on the Cboe FX Markets and the number of trading days, divided by two, which represents the buyer and seller that are both charged on the transaction.
  • For Cboe Clear Europe, "Fee per Trade Cleared" refers to clearing fees divided by number of non-interoperable trades cleared and "Net Fee per Settlement" refers to settlement fees less direct costs incurred to settle divided by the number of settlements executed after netting.

About Cboe Global Markets

Cboe Global Markets (Cboe: CBOE), the world's leading derivatives and securities exchange network, delivers cutting-edge trading, clearing and investment solutions to people around the world. Cboe provides trading solutions and products in multiple asset classes, including equities, derivatives and FX across North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. Above all, we are committed to building a trusted, inclusive global marketplace that enables people to pursue a sustainable financial future. To learn more about the Exchange for the World Stage, visit www.cboe.com.

Cboe Media Contacts


Cboe Analyst Contact


Angela Tu 

Tim Cave


Kenneth Hill, CFA 


+1-646-856-8734 

+44 (0) 7593-506-719


+1-312-786-7559 


atu@cboe.com 

tcave@cboe.com


khill@cboe.com 


CBOE-V

Cboe®, Cboe Global Markets®, Cboe Volatility Index®, and VIX® are registered trademarks of Cboe Exchange, Inc. or its affiliates. Standard & Poor's®, S&P®, SPX®, and S&P 500® are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor's Financial Services, LLC, and have been licensed for use by Cboe Exchange, Inc. All other trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners.

Any products that have the S&P Index or Indexes as their underlying interest are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor's or Cboe and neither Standard & Poor's nor Cboe make any representations or recommendations concerning the advisability of investing in products that have S&P indexes as their underlying interests. All other trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners.

Cboe Global Markets, Inc. and its affiliates do not recommend or make any representation as to possible benefits from any securities, futures or investments, or third-party products or services. Cboe Global Markets, Inc. is not affiliated with S&P. Investors should undertake their own due diligence regarding their securities, futures, and investment practices. This press release speaks only as of this date. Cboe Global Markets, Inc. disclaims any duty to update the information herein.

Nothing in this announcement should be considered a solicitation to buy or an offer to sell any securities or futures in any jurisdiction where the offer or solicitation would be unlawful under the laws of such jurisdiction. Nothing contained in this communication constitutes tax, legal or investment advice. Investors must consult their tax adviser or legal counsel for advice and information concerning their particular situation.

Cboe Global Markets, Inc. and its affiliates make no warranty, expressed or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties as of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, accuracy, completeness or timeliness, the results to be obtained by recipients of the products and services described herein, or as to the ability of the indices referenced in this press release to track the performance of their respective securities, generally, or the performance of the indices referenced in this press release or any subset of their respective securities, and shall not in any way be liable for any inaccuracies, errors. Cboe Global Markets, Inc. and its affiliates have not calculated, composed or determined the constituents or weightings of the securities that comprise the third-party indices referenced in this press release and shall not in any way be liable for any inaccuracies or errors in any of the indices referenced in this press release.

There are important risks associated with transacting in any of the Cboe Company products discussed here. Before engaging in any transactions in those products, it is important for market participants to carefully review the disclosures and disclaimers contained at: https://www.cboe.com/us_disclaimers/. 

Options involve risk and are not suitable for all market participants. Prior to buying or selling an option, a person should review the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options (ODD), which is required to be provided to all such persons. Copies of the ODD are available from your broker or from The Options Clearing Corporation, 125 S. Franklin Street, Suite 1200, Chicago, IL 60606. 

Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as "may," "might," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential" or "continue," and the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. All statements that reflect our expectations, assumptions or projections about the future other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance based on our growth strategies and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include: the loss of our right to exclusively list and trade certain index options and futures products; economic, political and market conditions; compliance with legal and regulatory obligations; price competition and consolidation in our industry; decreases in trading or clearing volumes, market data fees or a shift in the mix of products traded on our exchanges; legislative or regulatory changes or changes in tax regimes; our ability to protect our systems and communication networks from security vulnerabilities and breaches; our ability to attract and retain skilled management and other personnel; increasing competition by foreign and domestic entities; our dependence on and exposure to risk from third parties; global expansion of operations; factors that impact the quality and integrity of our and other applicable indices; our ability to manage our growth and strategic acquisitions or alliances effectively; our ability to operate our business without violating the intellectual property rights of others and the costs associated with protecting our intellectual property rights; our ability to minimize the risks, including our credit, counterparty, investment, and default risks, associated with operating a European clearinghouse; our ability to accommodate trading and clearing volume and transaction traffic, including significant increases, without failure or degradation of performance of our systems; misconduct by those who use our markets or our products or for whom we clear transactions; challenges to our use of open source software code; our ability to meet our compliance obligations, including managing potential conflicts between our regulatory responsibilities and our for-profit status; our ability to maintain BIDS Trading as an independently managed and operated trading venue, separate from and not integrated with our registered national securities exchanges; damage to our reputation; the ability of our compliance and risk management methods to effectively monitor and manage our risks; restrictions imposed by our debt obligations and our ability to make payments on or refinance our debt obligations; our ability to maintain an investment grade credit rating; impairment of our goodwill, long-lived assets, investments or intangible assets; the impacts of pandemics; the accuracy of our estimates and expectations; litigation risks and other liabilities; and risks relating to digital assets, including winding down the Cboe Digital spot crypto market and transitioning digital asset futures contracts to CFE, operating a digital assets futures clearinghouse, cybercrime, changes in digital asset regulation, and fluctuations in digital asset prices. More detailed information about factors that may affect our actual results to differ may be found in our filings with the SEC, including in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and other filings made from time to time with the SEC.

We do not undertake, and we expressly disclaim, any duty to update any forward-looking statement whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.

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SOURCE Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

FAQ

What was CBOE's total options trading volume for 2024?

CBOE's total options trading volume reached 3.8 billion contracts in 2024, with an average daily volume (ADV) of 14.95 million contracts.

How did CBOE's SPX options perform in Q4 2024?

In Q4 2024, zero days to expiry trading in SPX options set a quarterly record, comprising 51% of overall SPX volumes.

What was CBOE's Global FX trading volume in 2024?

CBOE's Global FX achieved a record full year spot average daily notional volume of $45.4 billion in 2024, surpassing the previous year's record of $43.6 billion.

How many VIX options contracts did CBOE trade in 2024?

CBOE traded a total of 209.2 million VIX options contracts in 2024, with an average daily volume of 830 thousand contracts.

What was the performance of CBOE's multiply-listed options in December 2024?

CBOE's multiply-listed options reached 11,864 thousand contracts in December 2024, showing a 13.3% increase compared to December 2023.

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