CARS Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Results
Cars.com Inc. (CARS) reported Q4 2022 revenue of $168.2 million, a 6% increase year-over-year, with a net income of $10.3 million or $0.15 per diluted share. Full-year revenue reached $653.9 million, up 5% from the previous year. Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 was $49.5 million (29% of revenue), while the full year totaled $186.7 million (29% of revenue). Operating cash flow was $129 million, allowing debt reduction of $41.3 million. Looking ahead, Q1 revenue is forecasted between $166 million and $168 million, with a projected annual growth rate of 3% to 6%.
- Q4 revenue increased by $9.9 million, or 6% year-over-year.
- Net income turned positive at $10.3 million compared to a net loss in the prior year.
- Q4 Adjusted EBITDA of $49.5 million reflects strong profitability.
- Operating cash flow of $129 million supports debt reduction and shareholder returns.
- Debt paid down by $41.3 million, improving financial stability.
- OEM and National revenue declined by 7%, impacting overall growth.
- Total operating expenses increased by $4 million year-over-year.
Exceeded Fourth Quarter Revenue Guidance
Realized Meaningful Revenue Growth and ARPD from Dealer Solutions
Generated
Q4 2022 Financial and Key Metric Highlights
- Revenue of
, up$168.2 million , or$9.9 million 6% year-over-year - Net income of
, or$10.3 million per diluted share, compared to Net loss of$0.15 , or ($2.9 million ) per diluted share, in the prior year$0.04 - Adjusted EBITDA of
, or$49.5 million 29% of revenue, up year-over-year$2.7 million - Average Monthly Unique Visitors ("UVs") of 24.6 million, up
5% year-over-year - Traffic ("Visits") of 140.4 million, up
5% year-over-year - Monthly Average Revenue Per Dealer ("ARPD") of
, up$2,361 from the prior year period$28 - Dealer Customers of 19,506 as of
December 31, 2022 , 79 lower compared to 19,585 as ofSeptember 30, 2022 and 327 higher compared to the prior year
2022 Full-Year Financial and Key Metric Highlights
- Revenue of
, up$653.9 million , or$30.2 million 5% year-over-year - Net income of
, or$17.2 million per diluted share, compared to Net income1 of$0.25 , or$10.8 million per diluted share, in the prior year$0.15 - Adjusted EBITDA of
, or$186.7 million 29% of revenue, compared to , or$189.2 million 30% of revenue in the prior year - Net cash provided by operating activities of
, compared to$128.5 million in the prior year, with Free cash flow of$138.0 million , compared to$108.8 million in the prior year$118.8 million - UVs of 26.4 million, up
5% year-over-year - Traffic of 587.4 million, down
1% year-over-year
Operational Highlights
- Generated strong Operating cash flow enabling the Company to paydown
of debt, bringing total net leverage to 2.4x, and returned capital to its shareholders by repurchasing 4.2 million shares for$41.3 million $49.0 million - Grew Dealer Inspire website customers by more than 700, ending the year with 6,050
- Strengthened the CARS platform with the launch of Accu-Trade Connected, ending the year with over 500 dealer customers into this solution
"2022 marked a strong year of growth for our business as we helped consumers, dealers, OEMs and lenders in an environment that challenged many," said
Q4 2022 Results
Revenue for the fourth quarter totaled
Total operating expenses for the fourth quarter were
Net income for the quarter was
Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter totaled
For the quarter, both Average Monthly Unique Visitors and Traffic increased
As of
Fourth quarter ARPD totaled
2022 Full-Year Results
Revenue for the year totaled
For the year, total operating expenses were
2022 Net income totaled
Adjusted EBITDA for the year totaled
Average Monthly Unique Visitors for the year grew
Cash Flow and Balance Sheet
Net cash provided by operating activities in 2022 was
The Company paid down
As of
For the year, the Company repurchased 4.2 million of its common shares, or
"We delivered another year of strong operating and financial performance on both an absolute and relative basis. The strength and stability of our cash flow, coupled with our modest leverage give us the financial flexibility to continue to deploy a balanced capital allocation strategy that includes value-accretive investments in our platform strategy creating long-term value for shareholders," said
2023 Outlook
The Company's diversified platform strategy provides a solid foundation for growth. First quarter revenue is expected to be between
There continue to be mixed signals across the automotive industry driven by supply chain challenges. This is reflected in the Company's full year revenue growth guidance, of
The Company's strong and consistent Adjusted EBITDA margin profile reflects its disciplined approach to capital allocation and incremental investment. The Company's ROI driven approach to investing has allowed it to maintain strong margins even as it scales new products, like Accu-Trade and CreditIQ, which can require upfront investment prior to launch while experiencing softness in its OEM revenues. Adjusted EBITDA margin for the first quarter of 2023 is expected to be between
Q4 2022 Earnings Call
As previously announced, management will hold a conference call and webcast today at
About CARS
CARS is the leading automotive marketplace platform that provides a robust set of digital solutions to connect car shoppers with sellers. Launched in 1998 with the flagship marketplace
In addition to
The full suite of CARS properties includes Cars.com™, Dealer Inspire®, FUEL™, DealerRater®, CreditIQ®, Accu-Trade™ and NewCars.com®. For more information, visit www.Cars.com.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This earnings release discusses Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Operating Expenses. These financial measures are not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in
Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures. Because of these limitations, non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are presented in the tables below.
The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before (1) interest expense, net, (2) income tax (benefit) expense, (3) depreciation, (4) amortization of intangible assets, (5) stock-based compensation expense, (6) unrealized mark-to-market adjustments and cash transactions related to derivative instruments, and (7) certain other items, such as transaction-related items, severance, transformation and other exit costs and write-off and impairments of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets.
Transaction-related items result from actual or potential transactions such as business combinations, mergers, acquisitions, dispositions, spin-offs, financing transactions, and other strategic transactions, including, without limitation, (1) transaction-related bonuses and (2) expenses for advisors and representatives such as investment bankers, consultants, attorneys and accounting firms. Transaction-related items may also include, without limitation, transition and integration costs such as retention bonuses and acquisition-related milestone payments to acquired employees, consulting, compensation and other incremental costs associated with integration projects, fair value changes to contingent considerations and amortization of deferred revenue related to the Accu-Trade acquisition.
The Company defines Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures, including purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software and website development costs.
The Company defines Adjusted Operating Expenses as total operating expenses adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation, write-off and impairments of goodwill, intangible assets, long-lived assets, severance, transformation and other exit costs and transaction-related items.
Key Metric Definitions
Average Monthly Unique Visitors ("UVs") and Traffic ("Visits"). The Company defines UVs in a given month as the number of distinct visitors that engage with its platform during that month. Visitors are identified when a user first visits an individual CARS property on an individual device/browser combination or installs one of its mobile apps on an individual device. If a visitor accesses more than one of its web properties or apps or uses more than one device or browser, each of those unique property/browser/app/device combinations counts toward the number of UVs. Traffic is defined as the number of visits to CARS desktop and mobile properties (responsive sites and mobile apps). The Company measures UVs and Traffic via Adobe Analytics. These metrics do not include traffic to Dealer Inspire websites.
Monthly Average Revenue Per Dealer ("ARPD"). The Company believes that its ability to grow ARPD is an indicator of the value proposition of its platform. The Company defines ARPD as Dealer revenue, excluding digital advertising services, during the period divided by the monthly average number of Dealer Customers during the same period. Beginning with the three months ended
Dealer Customers. Dealer Customers represent dealerships using the Company's products as of the end of each reporting period. Each physical or virtual dealership location is counted separately, whether it is a single-location proprietorship or part of a large, consolidated dealer group. Multi-franchise dealerships at a single location are counted as one dealer. Beginning
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include information concerning the Company's industry, Dealer Customers, results of operations, business strategies, plans and objectives, market potential, outlook, trends, future financial performance, planned operational and product improvements, potential strategic transactions, recent acquisitions, such as CreditIQ and Accu-Trade, liquidity, including draws from the Company's revolving credit facility, expense management and other matters and involve known and unknown risks that are difficult to predict. These statements often include words such as "believe," "expect," "project," "anticipate," "outlook," "intend," "strategy," "plan," "estimate," "target," "seek," "will," "may," "would," "should," "could," "forecasts," "mission," "strive," "more," "goal" or similar expressions. As a result, the Company's actual financial results, performance, achievements, strategic actions or prospects may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on the Company's current expectations, beliefs, strategies, estimates, projections and assumptions, based on its experience in the industry as well as the Company's perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments, current developments regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, global supply chain shortages, fluctuating fuel prices and other factors the Company thinks are appropriate. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by the Company and its management based on their knowledge and understanding of the business and industry, are inherently uncertain. These statements are expressed in good faith and the Company believes these judgments are reasonable. However, you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of strategic action, performance or results. The Company's actual results and strategic actions could differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, forward-looking statements should not be relied on in making investment decisions. Comparisons of results between current and prior periods are not intended to express any future trends, or indications of future performance, unless expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data. Whether or not any such forward-looking statement is in fact achieved will depend on future events, some of which are beyond the Company's control.
Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control, that could cause its actual results and strategic actions to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements contained in this press release. For a detailed discussion of many of these and other risks and uncertainties, see the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, its Current Reports on Form 8-K and its other filings with the
The forward-looking statements in this report are intended to be subject to the safe harbor protection provided by the federal securities laws.
CARS Investor Relations Contact:
rmr@cars.com
312.601.5929
CARS Media Contact:
mthomas@cars.com
312.601.5692
1During the year ended |
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) | ||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||
2022 | 2021 (1) | 2022 | 2021 (1) | |||||
Revenue: | ||||||||
Dealer | $ 149,424 | $ 140,778 | $ 579,222 | $ 549,923 | ||||
OEM and National | 14,330 | 15,414 | 58,557 | 65,085 | ||||
Other | 4,447 | 2,113 | 16,097 | 8,675 | ||||
Total revenue | 168,201 | 158,305 | 653,876 | 623,683 | ||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Cost of revenue and operations | 28,875 | 29,222 | 114,959 | 114,200 | ||||
Product and technology | 23,166 | 20,990 | 89,015 | 77,316 | ||||
Marketing and sales | 56,515 | 51,867 | 221,879 | 208,335 | ||||
General and administrative | 16,128 | 26,762 | 67,593 | 73,562 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 23,706 | 25,402 | 94,394 | 101,932 | ||||
Total operating expenses | 148,390 | 154,243 | 587,840 | 575,345 | ||||
Operating income | 19,811 | 4,062 | 66,036 | 48,338 | ||||
Nonoperating expense: | ||||||||
Interest expense, net | (8,442) | (9,367) | (35,320) | (38,729) | ||||
Other income (expense), net | 5,093 | (144) | (8,140) | (126) | ||||
Total nonoperating expense, net | (3,349) | (9,511) | (43,460) | (38,855) | ||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 16,462 | (5,449) | 22,576 | 9,483 | ||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 6,200 | (2,565) | 5,370 | (1,308) | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ 10,262 | $ (2,884) | $ 17,206 | $ 10,791 | ||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||
Basic | 66,546 | 69,176 | 68,215 | 68,727 | ||||
Diluted | 68,513 | 69,176 | 69,649 | 71,337 | ||||
Earnings (loss) per share: | ||||||||
Basic | $ 0.15 | $ (0.04) | $ 0.25 | $ 0.16 | ||||
Diluted | 0.15 | (0.04) | 0.25 | 0.15 |
(1) During the year ended |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||
Assets: | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 31,715 | $ 39,069 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 107,930 | 98,893 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 8,377 | 7,810 | ||
Other current assets | 605 | 1,665 | ||
Total current assets | 148,627 | 147,437 | ||
Property and equipment, net | 45,218 | 43,005 | ||
102,856 | 26,227 | |||
Intangible assets, net | 707,088 | 769,424 | ||
Investments and other assets, net | 21,081 | 21,112 | ||
Total assets | $ 1,024,870 | $ 1,007,205 | ||
Liabilities and stockholders' equity: | ||||
Current liabilities: | ||||
Accounts payable | $ 18,230 | $ 15,420 | ||
Accrued compensation | 19,316 | 23,612 | ||
Current portion of long-term debt, net | 14,134 | 8,941 | ||
Other accrued liabilities | 54,332 | 46,317 | ||
Total current liabilities | 106,012 | 94,290 | ||
Noncurrent liabilities: | ||||
Long-term debt, net | 458,249 | 457,383 | ||
Other noncurrent liabilities | 76,179 | 57,512 | ||
Total noncurrent liabilities | 534,428 | 514,895 | ||
Total liabilities | 640,440 | 609,185 | ||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||
Preferred Stock at par, | — | — | ||
Common Stock at par, | 662 | 692 | ||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,511,944 | 1,544,712 | ||
Accumulated deficit | (1,128,176) | (1,145,382) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | — | (2,002) | ||
Total stockholders' equity | 384,430 | 398,020 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 1,024,870 | $ 1,007,205 |
(1) During the year ended |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | ||||
(In thousands) | ||||
Year Ended | ||||
2022 | 2021 (1) | |||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||
Net income | $ 17,206 | $ 10,791 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile Net income to Net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||
Depreciation | 16,380 | 16,290 | ||
Amortization of intangible assets | 78,014 | 85,642 | ||
Amortization of accumulated other comprehensive loss on interest rate swap | 2,362 | 5,670 | ||
Changes in fair value of contingent consideration | 8,130 | — | ||
Stock-based compensation | 22,342 | 21,431 | ||
Deferred income taxes | 1,283 | (2,927) | ||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 1,888 | 164 | ||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 3,235 | 3,360 | ||
Amortization of deferred revenue related to Accu-Trade Acquisition | (4,417) | — | ||
Other, net | 1,202 | 1,416 | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | ||||
Accounts receivable | (9,337) | (5,352) | ||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (423) | 6,141 | ||
Accounts payable | 2,611 | (1,099) | ||
Accrued compensation | (4,296) | 5,293 | ||
Other liabilities | (7,669) | (8,817) | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 128,511 | 138,003 | ||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (64,663) | (20,258) | ||
Purchase of property and equipment | (19,714) | (19,192) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities | (84,377) | (39,450) | ||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||
Proceeds from Revolving Loan borrowings | 45,000 | — | ||
Payments of long-term debt | (41,250) | (120,000) | ||
Payments for stock-based compensation plans, net | (6,256) | (7,194) | ||
Repurchases of common stock | (48,982) | — | ||
Payments of debt issuance costs and other fees | — | (9) | ||
Net cash used in financing activities | (51,488) | (127,203) | ||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (7,354) | (28,650) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 39,069 | 67,719 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ 31,715 | $ 39,069 | ||
Supplemental cash flow information: | ||||
Cash paid (received) for income taxes | $ 545 | $ (7,992) | ||
Cash paid for interest and swap | 33,370 | 38,342 |
(1) During the year ended |
Non-GAAP Reconciliations | ||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||
Reconciliation of Net income to Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ 10,262 | $ (2,884) | $ 17,206 | $ 10,791 | ||||
Interest expense, net | 8,442 | 9,367 | 35,320 | 38,729 | ||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 6,200 | (2,565) | 5,370 | (1,308) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 23,706 | 25,402 | 94,394 | 101,932 | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 5,390 | 5,435 | 22,966 | 22,195 | ||||
Write-off of long-lived assets and other | 929 | 499 | 999 | 1,387 | ||||
Severance, transformation and other exit costs | 960 | 748 | 4,329 | 3,528 | ||||
Transaction-related items | (6,370) | 10,814 | 6,144 | 11,948 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 49,519 | $ 46,816 | $ 186,728 | $ 189,202 | ||||
Reconciliation of Net cash provided by operating activities to Free cash flow | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ 37,220 | $ 21,777 | $ 128,511 | $ 138,003 | ||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (5,315) | (1,313) | (19,714) | (19,192) | ||||
Free cash flow | $ 31,905 | $ 20,464 | $ 108,797 | $ 118,811 | ||||
Reconciliation of Operating expenses to Adjusted operating expenses for the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
As Reported | Adjustments (1) | Stock-Based | As Adjusted | |||||
Cost of revenue and operations | $ 28,875 | $ — | $ (224) | $ 28,651 | ||||
Product and technology | 23,166 | — | (1,765) | 21,401 | ||||
Marketing and sales | 56,515 | — | (1,164) | 55,351 | ||||
General and administrative | 16,128 | (2,373) | (2,237) | 11,518 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 23,706 | — | — | 23,706 | ||||
Total operating expenses | $ 148,390 | $ (2,373) | $ (5,390) | $ 140,627 | ||||
Total nonoperating expense, net | $ (3,349) | $ (5,229) | $ — | $ (8,578) | ||||
(1) Includes transaction related items, severance, transformation and other exit costs, and write-off of long-lived assets and other. | ||||||||
Reconciliation of Operating expenses to Adjusted operating expenses for the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
As Reported | Adjustments (1) | Stock-Based | As Adjusted | |||||
Cost of revenue and operations | $ 29,222 | $ — | $ (179) | $ 29,043 | ||||
Product and technology | 20,990 | — | (1,261) | 19,729 | ||||
Marketing and sales | 51,867 | — | (1,267) | 50,600 | ||||
General and administrative | 26,762 | (12,197) | (2,728) | 11,837 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 25,402 | — | — | 25,402 | ||||
Total operating expenses | $ 154,243 | $ (12,197) | $ (5,435) | $ 136,611 | ||||
Total nonoperating expense, net | $ (9,511) | $ (136) | $ — | $ (9,647) | ||||
(1) Includes transaction related costs, severance, transformation and other exit costs, and write-off of long-lived assets and other. | ||||||||
Reconciliation of Operating expenses to Adjusted operating expenses for the Year Ended | ||||||||
As Reported | Adjustments (1) | Stock-Based | As Adjusted | |||||
Cost of revenue and operations | $ 114,959 | $ — | $ (983) | $ 113,976 | ||||
Product and technology | 89,015 | — | (6,851) | 82,164 | ||||
Marketing and sales | 221,879 | — | (5,068) | 216,811 | ||||
General and administrative | 67,593 | (8,943) | (10,064) | 48,586 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 94,394 | — | — | 94,394 | ||||
Total operating expenses | $ 587,840 | $ (8,943) | $ (22,966) | $ 555,931 | ||||
Total nonoperating expense, net | $ (43,460) | $ 7,946 | $ — | $ (35,514) | ||||
(1) Includes transaction related items, severance, transformation and other exit costs, and write-off of long-lived assets and other. | ||||||||
Reconciliation of Operating expenses to Adjusted operating expenses for the Year Ended | ||||||||
As Reported | Adjustments (1) | Stock-Based | As Adjusted | |||||
Cost of revenue and operations | $ 114,200 | $ — | $ (909) | $ 113,291 | ||||
Product and technology | 77,316 | — | (5,660) | 71,656 | ||||
Marketing and sales | 208,335 | — | (5,402) | 202,933 | ||||
General and administrative | 73,562 | (16,874) | (10,224) | 46,464 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 101,932 | — | — | 101,932 | ||||
Total operating expenses | $ 575,345 | $ (16,874) | $ (22,195) | $ 536,276 | ||||
Total nonoperating expense, net | $ (38,855) | $ (11) | $ — | $ (38,866) | ||||
(1) Includes transaction related costs, severance, transformation and other exit costs, and write-off of long-lived assets and other. |
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