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ACM Research Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Results

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ACM Research (NASDAQ: ACMR) reported strong financial results for Q4 and FY 2024. Revenue reached $782.1 million for the full year, up 40.2%, with Q4 revenue of $223.5 million, up 31.2% year-over-year. The company achieved a gross margin of 50.1% and operating income of $151.0 million, up 57.6%.

Total shipments in 2024 increased by 63.1% to $973 million. The company achieved process qualification of its Thermal and Plasma-Enhanced ALD furnace tools at two semiconductor customers in mainland China and commenced operations at its Lingang production facility.

For fiscal year 2025, ACM maintains its revenue guidance of $850-950 million and has updated its long-term gross margin target range to 42-48%. Despite being added to the U.S. Entity List, management believes the impact on ACM Research (Shanghai)'s production capabilities will be manageable.

ACM Research (NASDAQ: ACMR) ha riportato risultati finanziari solidi per il quarto trimestre e l'anno fiscale 2024. I ricavi hanno raggiunto 782,1 milioni di dollari per l'intero anno, con un incremento del 40,2%, mentre i ricavi del quarto trimestre sono stati di 223,5 milioni di dollari, in aumento del 31,2% rispetto all'anno precedente. L'azienda ha raggiunto un margine lordo del 50,1% e un reddito operativo di 151,0 milioni di dollari, in crescita del 57,6%.

Le spedizioni totali nel 2024 sono aumentate del 63,1% a 973 milioni di dollari. L'azienda ha ottenuto la qualificazione del processo per i suoi strumenti di forno ALD termico e migliorato con plasma presso due clienti del settore dei semiconduttori nella Cina continentale e ha avviato le operazioni presso il suo impianto di produzione di Lingang.

Per l'anno fiscale 2025, ACM mantiene la sua previsione di ricavi di 850-950 milioni di dollari e ha aggiornato il suo obiettivo di margine lordo a lungo termine nella fascia del 42-48%. Nonostante sia stata aggiunta alla Lista delle Entità degli Stati Uniti, la direzione crede che l'impatto sulle capacità produttive di ACM Research (Shanghai) sarà gestibile.

ACM Research (NASDAQ: ACMR) reportó sólidos resultados financieros para el cuarto trimestre y el año fiscal 2024. Los ingresos alcanzaron 782,1 millones de dólares para el año completo, un aumento del 40,2%, con ingresos del cuarto trimestre de 223,5 millones de dólares, un incremento del 31,2% interanual. La compañía logró un margen bruto del 50,1% y un ingreso operativo de 151,0 millones de dólares, un aumento del 57,6%.

Los envíos totales en 2024 aumentaron un 63,1% a 973 millones de dólares. La empresa logró la calificación del proceso de sus herramientas de hornos ALD térmicos y mejorados con plasma en dos clientes de semiconductores en China continental y comenzó operaciones en su instalación de producción en Lingang.

Para el año fiscal 2025, ACM mantiene su guía de ingresos de 850-950 millones de dólares y ha actualizado su rango objetivo de margen bruto a largo plazo al 42-48%. A pesar de haber sido añadida a la Lista de Entidades de EE.UU., la dirección cree que el impacto en las capacidades de producción de ACM Research (Shanghai) será manejable.

ACM Research (NASDAQ: ACMR)는 2024년 4분기 및 회계연도에 대한 강력한 재무 결과를 보고했습니다. 연간 수익은 7억 8210만 달러에 도달하여 40.2% 증가했으며, 4분기 수익은 2억 2350만 달러로 전년 대비 31.2% 증가했습니다. 이 회사는 50.1%의 총 이익률과 1억 5100만 달러의 운영 수익을 달성했으며, 이는 57.6% 증가한 수치입니다.

2024년 총 출하량은 9억 7300만 달러로 63.1% 증가했습니다. 이 회사는 중국 본토의 두 반도체 고객에게 열 및 플라즈마 강화 ALD 용기의 공정 승인을 받았으며, 링강 생산 시설에서 운영을 시작했습니다.

2025 회계연도에 대해 ACM은 8억 5000만~9억 5000만 달러의 수익 가이드를 유지하고 있으며, 장기 총 이익률 목표 범위를 42-48%로 업데이트했습니다. 미국 엔티티 목록에 추가되었음에도 불구하고 경영진은 ACM Research (상하이)의 생산 능력에 미치는 영향이 관리 가능할 것이라고 믿고 있습니다.

ACM Research (NASDAQ: ACMR) a rapporté de solides résultats financiers pour le quatrième trimestre et l'exercice 2024. Les revenus ont atteint 782,1 millions de dollars pour l'année complète, en hausse de 40,2%, avec des revenus du quatrième trimestre de 223,5 millions de dollars, en hausse de 31,2% par rapport à l'année précédente. L'entreprise a réalisé une marge brute de 50,1% et un résultat opérationnel de 151,0 millions de dollars, en hausse de 57,6%.

Les expéditions totales en 2024 ont augmenté de 63,1% pour atteindre 973 millions de dollars. L'entreprise a obtenu la qualification de processus pour ses outils de four ALD thermique et amélioré par plasma auprès de deux clients du secteur des semi-conducteurs en Chine continentale et a commencé ses opérations dans son usine de production à Lingang.

Pour l'exercice 2025, ACM maintient ses prévisions de revenus de 850-950 millions de dollars et a mis à jour sa fourchette cible de marge brute à long terme à 42-48%. Bien qu'elle ait été ajoutée à la liste des entités américaines, la direction estime que l'impact sur les capacités de production d'ACM Research (Shanghai) sera gérable.

ACM Research (NASDAQ: ACMR) hat starke Finanzergebnisse für das vierte Quartal und das Geschäftsjahr 2024 gemeldet. Der Umsatz erreichte 782,1 Millionen Dollar für das gesamte Jahr, was einem Anstieg von 40,2% entspricht, während der Umsatz im vierten Quartal 223,5 Millionen Dollar betrug, was einem Anstieg von 31,2% im Jahresvergleich entspricht. Das Unternehmen erzielte eine Bruttomarge von 50,1% und ein Betriebsergebnis von 151,0 Millionen Dollar, was einem Anstieg von 57,6% entspricht.

Die Gesamtlieferungen im Jahr 2024 stiegen um 63,1% auf 973 Millionen Dollar. Das Unternehmen erreichte die Prozessqualifizierung seiner thermischen und plasmaunterstützten ALD-Ofenwerkzeuge bei zwei Halbleiterkunden im Festlandchina und nahm den Betrieb in seiner Produktionsstätte in Lingang auf.

Für das Geschäftsjahr 2025 hält ACM an seiner Umsatzprognose von 850-950 Millionen Dollar fest und hat seine langfristige Zielspanne für die Bruttomarge auf 42-48% aktualisiert. Trotz der Aufnahme in die US-Entity-Liste glaubt das Management, dass die Auswirkungen auf die Produktionskapazitäten von ACM Research (Shanghai) handhabbar sein werden.

Positive
  • Revenue up 40.2% to $782.1M in 2024
  • Operating income increased 57.6% to $151.0M
  • Total shipments grew 63.1% to $973M
  • Gross margin improved to 50.1% from 49.5%
  • Generated $152M in cash flow from operations
  • Successfully qualified new ALD furnace tools with two customers
Negative
  • Added to U.S. Entity List, potentially affecting operations
  • Operating expenses increased 33.4% to $240.6M
  • Income tax expense rose to $35.0M from $19.4M

Insights

ACM Research's Q4 and full-year 2024 results demonstrate exceptional execution in a challenging semiconductor equipment market. The company delivered 40.2% annual revenue growth to $782.1 million, significantly outpacing the broader semiconductor equipment industry. The 63.1% surge in total shipments to $973 million is particularly noteworthy, as it substantially exceeds revenue growth and indicates a growing backlog of tools awaiting customer acceptance that should convert to revenue in future quarters.

The company's profitability metrics show impressive operational leverage, with operating income increasing 57.6% and operating margin expanding to 19.3%. Most remarkably, ACM achieved a gross margin of 50.1%, which substantially exceeds even their newly raised long-term target range of 42-48%. This suggests strong pricing power, favorable product mix, and manufacturing efficiencies that competitors may struggle to match.

Two critical milestones achieved in Q4 represent significant growth catalysts: the qualification of Thermal and Plasma-Enhanced ALD furnace tools at two Chinese customers opens a new product category, while the Lingang facility expansion provides manufacturing capacity to support future growth. The $152 million in operating cash flow (representing nearly 20% of revenue) demonstrates the capital-efficient nature of ACM's business model and provides resources for continued R&D investment.

While management maintains its $850-950 million revenue guidance for 2025 (implying 9-21% growth) and downplays the impact of being added to the U.S. Entity List, this designation represents a meaningful risk factor. ACM's strategy of product diversification, localization in China, and global expansion appears designed to mitigate such regulatory headwinds while capitalizing on semiconductor manufacturers' increasing desire for supply chain resilience and technology alternatives.

ACM Research's 2024 results reveal a company executing a sophisticated technical diversification strategy while delivering exceptional financial performance. The 40.2% revenue growth to $782.1 million substantially outpaces the broader semiconductor equipment market, indicating significant market share gains in key segments. Most notably, ACM has successfully expanded beyond its core cleaning technology into higher-value process steps with the qualification of Thermal and Plasma-Enhanced ALD furnace tools at two Chinese customers.

The technical significance of these ALD qualifications cannot be overstated. ALD is a complex deposition technology dominated by only a few equipment suppliers globally, with significantly higher average selling prices than cleaning tools. By entering this market, ACM is positioning itself to compete in higher-margin segments traditionally dominated by Applied Materials, Tokyo Electron, and ASM International. This achievement, coupled with ongoing Track and PECVD evaluations, demonstrates ACM's R&D capabilities in complex semiconductor manufacturing processes beyond wet cleaning.

The 63.1% growth in shipments to $973 million significantly exceeding revenue growth indicates a substantial tool evaluation pipeline that should convert to revenue in coming quarters. The exceptional gross margin of 50.1% - rare for a semiconductor equipment company of ACM's scale - suggests both manufacturing efficiencies and strong pricing power for differentiated technology.

While management downplays the U.S. Entity List designation, this presents real challenges for certain advanced components, particularly those using U.S.-origin technology. However, ACM's Lingang facility expansion and China localization strategy appear designed specifically to mitigate such risks through supply chain diversification. The company's $441.9 million cash position provides substantial resources to navigate these challenges while continuing aggressive R&D investments across multiple product lines. As Chinese fabs accelerate domestic equipment adoption and memory manufacturers globally begin recovery spending, ACM appears well-positioned with an expanding product portfolio addressing critical process steps.

FREMONT, Calif., Feb. 26, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- ACM Research, Inc. (“ACM”) (NASDAQ: ACMR), a leading supplier of wafer processing solutions for semiconductor and advanced packaging applications, today reported financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

“2024 was a year of strong execution for ACM. We expanded our product portfolio and broadened the addressable markets we serve,” said ACM’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. David Wang. “We grew revenue by 40% and total shipments by 63%. We gained additional market share by capitalizing on product cycles and deepening engagements with key customers, demonstrating the strength of our multi-product portfolio. Our operating profit increased by 57.6%, and we generated $152 million in cash flow from operations.”

Dr. Wang continued, “In the fourth quarter, we achieved two major operational milestones. First, we achieved process qualification of our Thermal and Plasma-Enhanced ALD furnace tools at two semiconductor customers in mainland China. Second, we commenced initial operations at our Lingang production facility, and we are on track to transition additional capacity to Lingang as we progress through the year.”

Dr. Wang concluded, “Looking ahead to 2025, we remain focused on expanding our business with incremental revenue contribution from Tahoe, SPM, and Furnace, additional customer evaluations for both Track and PECVD, increasing localization in China, and contributions from our expanding global footprint. Regarding the addition of our subsidiaries to the U.S. Entity List, we believe the impact on the ability of ACM Research (Shanghai) to produce tools will be manageable, and that we can continue to support our global customer base.”

 Three Months Ended December 31,
 GAAP Non-GAAP(1)
  2024   2023   2024   2023 
 (dollars in thousands, except EPS)
Revenue$223,471  $170,321  $223,471  $170,321 
Gross margin 49.6%  46.4%  49.8%  46.8%
Income from operations$43,989  $23,374  $52,773  $36,046 
Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc.$31,080  $17,700  $37,740  $28,681 
Basic EPS$0.49  $0.29  $0.60  $0.47 
Diluted EPS$0.46  $0.26  $0.56  $0.43 


 Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 GAAP Non-GAAP(1)
  2024   2023   2024   2023 
 (dollars in thousands, except EPS)
Revenue$782,118  $557,723  $782,118  $557,723 
Gross margin 50.1%  49.5%  50.4%  49.8%
Income from operations$150,998  $95,839  $200,574  $123,177 
Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc.$103,627  $77,349  $152,230  $107,424 
Basic EPS$1.67  $1.29  $2.45  $1.79 
Diluted EPS$1.53  $1.16  $2.26  $1.63 
                
(1)  Reconciliations to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) financial measures from non-GAAP financial measures are presented below under “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Non-GAAP financial measures exclude stock-based compensation and, with respect to net income (loss) attributable to ACM Research, Inc. and basic and diluted earnings per share, also exclude unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments.


Outlook

ACM is maintaining its revenue guidance range of $850 million to $950 million for fiscal year 2025. This expectation is based on ACM management’s current assessment of the continuing impact from international trade policy, together with various expected spending scenarios of key customers, supply chain constraints, and the timing of acceptances for first tools under evaluation in the field, among other factors. We have updated our long-term business model to a gross margin target range of 42% to 48%, versus the prior range of 40% to 45%.

Operating Highlights and Recent Announcements

  • Shipments. Total shipments in 2024 were $973 million, up 63.1%. Total shipments in the fourth quarter of 2024 were $264 million, versus $140 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. Total shipments include deliveries for revenue in the quarter and deliveries of first tool systems awaiting customer acceptance for potential revenue in future quarters.
  • Thermal and Plasma-Enhanced ALD furnace tools achieved process qualification. ACM announced the achievement of process qualification of its Ultra Fn A Plasma-Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition (PEALD) and Thermal Atomic Layer Deposition (Thermal ALD) Furnace tools at two mainland China semiconductor customers.

Full Year 2024 Financial Summary

Unless otherwise noted, the following figures refer to the full year of 2024 and comparisons are with the full year of 2023.

  • Revenue was $782.1 million, up 40.2%, reflecting higher sales of single wafer cleaning, Tahoe and semi-critical cleaning equipment and ECP (front-end and packaging), furnace and other technologies, along with steady growth of advanced packaging (excluding ECP), services & spares.
  • Gross margin was 50.1% versus 49.5%. Non-GAAP gross margin, which excludes stock-based compensation, was 50.4% versus 49.8%. Gross margin exceeded ACM’s updated long-term business model target range of 42% to 48%. ACM expects gross margin to vary from period to period due to a variety of factors, such as product mix, currency impacts and sales volume.
  • Operating expenses were $240.6 million, an increase of 33.4%. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 30.8% from 32.3%. Non-GAAP operating expenses, which exclude the effect of stock-based compensation, were $193.4 million, up 25.2%. Non-GAAP operating expenses as a percentage of revenue were 24.7% compared to 27.7%.
  • Operating income was $151.0 million, up 57.6% compared to $95.8 million. Operating margin increased from 17.2% to 19.3%. Non-GAAP operating income, which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation, was $200.6 million, up 62.8% compared to 123.2 million. Non-GAAP operating margin, which excludes stock-based compensation, was 25.6% compared to 22.1%.
  • Unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments was $1.0 million, compared to an unrealized gain (loss) of $(2.7) million. Unrealized gain (loss) reflects the change in market value of the investments by ACM’s principal operating subsidiary, ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. The value is marked-to-market quarterly and is excluded in the non-GAAP financial metrics.
  • Income tax expense was $35.0 million, compared to $19.4 million.
  • Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc. was $103.6 million, compared to $77.3 million. Non-GAAP net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc., which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation and unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments, was $152.2 million, compared to $107.4 million.
  • Net income per diluted share attributable to ACM Research, Inc. was $1.53, compared to $1.16. Non-GAAP net income per diluted share, which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation and unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments, was $2.26, compared to $1.63.
  • Cash and cash equivalents, plus restricted cash and short-term and long-term time deposits were $441.9 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $369.1 million at September 30, 2024.

Fourth Quarter 2024 Financial Summary

Unless otherwise noted, the following figures refer to the fourth quarter of 2024 and comparisons are with the fourth quarter of 2023.

  • Revenue was $223.5 million, up 31.2%, reflecting higher sales of single wafer cleaning, Tahoe and semi-critical cleaning equipment and ECP (front-end and packaging), furnace and other technologies, along with steady sales growth of advanced packaging (excluding ECP), services & spares.
  • Gross margin was 49.6% versus 46.4%. Non-GAAP gross margin, which excludes stock-based compensation, was 49.8% versus 46.8%. Gross margin was at the upper end of ACM’s updated long-term business model target range of 42% to 48%. ACM expects gross margin to vary from period to period due to a variety of factors, such as product mix, currency impacts and sales volume.
  • Operating expenses were $66.8 million, an increase of 20.0%. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 29.9% from 32.7%. Non-GAAP operating expenses, which exclude the effect of stock-based compensation, were $58.4 million, up 34.0%. Non-GAAP operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 26.1% from 25.6%.
  • Operating income was $44.0 million, up 88.2% compared to $23.4 million. Operating margin was 19.7% compared to 13.7%. Non-GAAP operating income, which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation, was $52.8 million, up 46.4% compared to $36.0 million. Non-GAAP operating margin, which excludes stock-based compensation, was 23.6% compared to 21.2%.
  • Unrealized gain on short-term investments was $2.1 million, compared to an unrealized gain of $1.7 million. Unrealized gain reflects the change in market value of the investments by ACM’s principal operating subsidiary, ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. The value is marked-to-market quarterly and is excluded in the non-GAAP financial metrics.
  • Income tax expense was $17.3 million, compared to $8.1 million.
  • Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc. was $31.1 million, compared to $17.7 million. Non-GAAP net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc., which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation and unrealized gain on short-term investments, was $37.7 million, compared to $28.7 million.
  • Net income per diluted share attributable to ACM Research, Inc. was $0.46, compared to $0.26. Non-GAAP net income per diluted share, which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation and unrealized gain on short-term investments, was $0.56, compared to $0.43.

Conference Call Details

A conference call to discuss results will be held on Wednesday, February 26, 2025, at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time (9:00 p.m. China Time). To join the conference call via telephone, participants must use the following link to complete an online registration process. Upon registering, each participant will receive email instructions to access the conference call, including dial-in information and a PIN number allowing access to the conference call. This pre-registration process is designed by the operator to reduce delays due to operator congestion when accessing the live call.

Online Registration: https://register.vevent.com/register/BI70ae79d80e0348a880269ad7a9dec2f9

Participants who have not pre-registered may join the webcast by accessing the link at ir.acmrcsh.com/events.

A live and archived webcast will be available on the Investors section of the ACM website at www.acmrcsh.com.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

ACM presents non-GAAP gross margin, operating expenses, operating income, net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc. and basic and diluted earnings per share as supplemental measures to GAAP financial measures regarding ACM’s operational performance. These supplemental measures exclude the impact of stock-based compensation, which ACM does not believe is indicative of its core operating results. In addition, non-GAAP net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc. and basic and diluted earnings per share exclude the effect of stock-based compensation and unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments, which ACM also believes are not indicative of its core operating results. A reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is provided below under “Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

ACM believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in assessing its operating performance. ACM uses these financial measures internally to evaluate its operating performance and for planning and forecasting of future periods. Financial analysts may focus on and publish both historical results and future projections based on the non-GAAP financial measures. ACM also believes it is in the best interests of investors for ACM to provide this non-GAAP information.

While ACM believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information to investors, there are limitations associated with the use of these non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures may not be reported by competitors, and they may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to differences in calculation methodologies. The non-GAAP financial measures are not an alternative to GAAP information and are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP financial measures. They should be used only as a supplement to GAAP information and should be considered only in conjunction with ACM’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this press release are not historical facts and may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “plans,” “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “designed,” and similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on ACM management’s current expectations and beliefs, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated or implied by the forward-looking statements. A description of certain of these risks, uncertainties and other matters can be found in filings ACM makes with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are available at www.sec.gov. Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, actual results and events may differ materially from results and events currently expected by ACM. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. ACM undertakes no obligation to publicly update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date hereof or to reflect any change in its expectations with regard to these forward-looking statements or the occurrence of unanticipated events.

About ACM Research, Inc.

ACM develops, manufactures and sells semiconductor process equipment spanning cleaning, electroplating, stress-free polishing, vertical furnace processes, track, PECVD, and wafer- and panel-level packaging tools, enabling advanced and semi-critical semiconductor device manufacturing. ACM is committed to delivering customized, high-performance, cost-effective process solutions that semiconductor manufacturers can use in numerous manufacturing steps to improve productivity and product yield. For more information, visit www.acmrcsh.com.

© ACM Research, Inc. ULTRA Fn and the ACM Research logo are trademarks of ACM Research, Inc. For convenience, these trademarks appear in this press release without ™ symbols, but that practice does not mean that ACM will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, its rights to the trademarks.

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

In the United States:The Blueshirt Group
 Steven C. Pelayo, CFA
 (360)808-5154
 steven@blueshirtgroup.co
  
In China:The Blueshirt Group Asia
 Gary Dvorchak, CFA
 +86 (138) 1079-1480
 gary@blueshirtgroup.co



ACM RESEARCH, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
 (Unaudited)  
 (In thousands)
Assets   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$407,445  $182,090 
Restricted cash 3,865   1,083 
Short-term time deposits 17,277   80,524 
Short-term investment 19,373   21,312 
Accounts receivable, net 387,045   283,186 
Other receivables 41,859   40,065 
Inventories, net 597,984   545,395 
Advances to related party 1,024   2,432 
Prepaid expenses 7,507   20,023 
Total current assets 1,483,379   1,176,110 
Property, plant and equipment, net 269,272   201,848 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 14,038   15,393 
Intangible assets, net 3,461   2,538 
Long-term time deposits 13,275   40,818 
Deferred tax assets 14,781   20,271 
Long-term investments 37,063   27,880 
Other long-term assets 20,452   6,050 
Total assets$1,855,721  $1,490,908 
Liabilities and Equity   
Current liabilities:   
Short-term borrowings$32,814  $31,335 
Current portion of long-term borrowings 44,472   6,783 
Related party accounts payable 16,133   11,407 
Accounts payable 139,294   141,814 
Advances from customers 243,949   181,368 
Deferred revenue 8,537   3,687 
Income taxes payable 12,779   6,401 
FIN-48 payable 19,466   12,149 
Other payables and accrued expenses 121,657   102,951 
Current portion of operating lease liability 2,132   2,764 
Total current liabilities 641,233   500,659 
Long-term borrowings 105,525   53,952 
Long-term operating lease liability 3,840   4,262 
Other long-term liabilities 9,217   5,873 
Total liabilities 759,815   564,746 
Commitments and contingencies    
Equity:   
Stockholders’ equity:   
Class A Common stock 6   6 
Class B Common stock 1   1 
Additional paid-in capital 677,476   629,845 
Retained earnings 260,000   156,827 
Statutory surplus reserve 30,514   30,060 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (63,372)  (49,349)
Total ACM Research, Inc. stockholders’ equity 904,625   767,390 
Non-controlling interests 191,281   158,772 
Total equity 1,095,906   926,162 
Total liabilities and equity$1,855,721  $1,490,908 



ACM RESEARCH, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
 
 Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
  2024   2023   2024   2023 
 (Unaudited)
 ( In thousands, except share and per share data)
Revenue$223,471  $170,321  $782,118  $557,723 
Cost of revenue 112,656   91,245   390,564   281,508 
Gross profit 110,815   79,076   391,554   276,215 
Operating expenses:       
Sales and marketing 18,380   9,440   65,447   47,019 
Research and development 27,750   32,465   105,473   92,709 
General and administrative 20,696   13,797   69,636   40,648 
Total operating expenses 66,826   55,702   240,556   180,376 
Income from operations 43,989   23,374   150,998   95,839 
Interest income 2,813   2,071   9,935   8,354 
Interest expense (1,228)  (697)  (4,151)  (2,681)
Realized gain from sale of short-term investments 1,344   478   1,788   9,047 
Unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments 2,124   1,691   973   (2,737)
Other income (expense), net 7,061   (1,714)  6,334   (1,558)
Income from equity method investments 322   6,224   423   9,952 
Income before income taxes 56,425   31,427   166,300   116,216 
Income tax expense (17,319)  (8,129)  (35,031)  (19,364)
Net income 39,106   23,298   131,269   96,852 
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 8,026   5,598   27,642   19,503 
Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc.$31,080  $17,700  $103,627  $77,349 
Comprehensive income (loss):       
Net income 39,106   23,298   131,269   96,852 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax (26,104)  11,214   (15,728)  (10,617)
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments, net of tax 428   -   428   - 
Comprehensive Income 13,430   34,512   115,969   86,235 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests$4,909  $5,807  $26,365  $17,689 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to ACM Research Inc.$8,521  $28,705  $89,604  $68,546 
        
Basic$0.49  $0.29  $1.67  $1.29 
Diluted$0.46  $0.26  $1.53  $1.16 
        
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing per share amounts:       
Basic 62,794,259   60,792,349   62,212,569   60,164,670 
Diluted 66,518,704   65,911,901   66,237,424   64,870,543 



ACM RESEARCH, INC.
Total Revenue by Product Category and by Region
 
 Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
  2024  2023  2024  2023
 (Unaudited)
 ($ in thousand)
Single wafer cleaning, Tahoe and semi-critical cleaning equipment$155,211 $122,292 $578,887 $403,851
ECP (front-end and packaging), furnace and other technologies 51,695  32,133  151,057  103,356
Advanced packaging (excluding ECP), services & spares 16,565  15,896  52,174  50,516
Total Revenue By Product Category$223,471 $170,321 $782,118 $557,723




 Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
  2024  2023  2024  2023
Mainland China$223,110 $165,441 $775,752 $540,969
Other Regions 361  4,880  6,366  16,754
Total Revenue By Region$223,471 $170,321 $782,118 $557,723



ACM RESEARCH, INC.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

As described under “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above, ACM presents non-GAAP gross margin, operating expenses, operating income, net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc., and basic and diluted earnings per share as supplemental measures to GAAP financial measures, each of which excludes stock-based compensation (“SBC”) from the equivalent GAAP financial line items. In addition, non-GAAP net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc., and basic and diluted earnings per share exclude unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments. The following tables reconcile gross margin, operating expenses, operating income, net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc., and basic and diluted earnings per share to the related non-GAAP financial measures:

 Three Months Ended December 31,
  2024   2023 
 Actual
(GAAP)
 SBC Other non-
operating adjustments
 Adjusted
(Non-GAAP)
 Actual
(GAAP)
 SBC Other non-
operating adjustments
 Adjusted
(Non-GAAP)
 (In thousands)
Revenue$223,471  $-  $- $223,471  $170,321  $-  $- $170,321 
Cost of revenue (112,656)  (365)  -  (112,291)  (91,245)  (568)  -  (90,677)
Gross profit 110,815   (365)  -  111,180   79,076   (568)  -  79,644 
Gross margin 49.6%  0.2%  -  49.8%  46.4%  0.3%  -  46.8%
Operating expenses:               
Sales and marketing (18,380)  (1,907)  -  (16,473)  (9,440)  (2,279)  -  (7,161)
Research and development (27,750)  (2,030)  -  (25,720)  (32,465)  (3,628)  -  (28,837)
General and administrative (20,696)  (4,482)  -  (16,214)  (13,797)  (6,197)  -  (7,600)
Total operating expenses (66,826)  (8,419)  -  (58,407)  (55,702)  (12,104)  -  (43,598)
Income (loss) from operations$43,989  $(8,784) $- $52,773  $23,374  $(12,672) $- $36,046 
Unrealized gain on short-term investments 2,124   -   2,124  -   1,691   -   1,691  - 
Net income (loss) attributable to ACM Research, Inc.$31,080  $(8,784) $2,124 $37,740  $17,700  $(12,672) $1,691 $28,681 
Basic EPS$0.49      $0.60  $0.29      $0.47 
Diluted EPS$0.46      $0.56  $0.26      $0.43 


 Year Ended December 31,
  2024   2023 
 Actual
(GAAP)
 SBC Other non-
operating adjustments
 Adjusted
(Non-GAAP)
 Actual
(GAAP)
 SBC Other non-
operating adjustments
 Adjusted
(Non-GAAP)
 (In thousands)
Revenue$782,118  $-  $- $782,118  $557,723  $-  $-  $557,723 
Cost of revenue (390,564)  (2,385)  -  (388,179)  (281,508)  (1,406)  -   (280,102)
Gross profit 391,554   (2,385)  -  393,939   276,215   (1,406)  -   277,621 
Gross margin 50.1%  0.3%  -  50.4%  49.5%  0.3%  -   49.8%
Operating expenses:               
Sales and marketing (65,447)  (10,552)  -  (54,895)  (47,019)  (5,684)  -   (41,335)
Research and development (105,473)  (14,112)  -  (91,361)  (92,709)  (8,459)  -   (84,250)
General and administrative (69,636)  (22,527)  -  (47,109)  (40,648)  (11,789)  -   (28,859)
Total operating expenses (240,556)  (47,191)  -  (193,365)  (180,376)  (25,932)  -   (154,444)
Income (loss) from operations$150,998  $(49,576) $- $200,574  $95,839  $(27,338) $-  $123,177 
Unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments 973   -   973  -   (2,737)  -   (2,737)  - 
Net income (loss) attributable to ACM Research, Inc.$103,627  $ (49,576) $973 $152,230  $77,349  $ (27,338) $(2,737) $107,424 
Basic EPS$1.67      $2.45  $1.29      $1.79 
Diluted EPS$1.53      $2.26  $1.16      $1.63 

FAQ

What was ACM Research's revenue growth in fiscal year 2024?

ACM Research's revenue grew by 40.2% to $782.1 million in fiscal year 2024.

How much did ACMR's total shipments increase in 2024?

Total shipments increased by 63.1% to $973 million in 2024.

What is ACMR's revenue guidance for fiscal year 2025?

ACM Research maintains revenue guidance of $850-950 million for fiscal year 2025.

What was ACMR's operating income growth in 2024?

Operating income increased by 57.6% to $151.0 million in 2024.

What is ACMR's new gross margin target range?

ACM updated its long-term gross margin target range to 42-48%, up from the previous 40-45%.

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Semiconductor Equipment & Materials
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