U. S. Steel Delivers Another Strong Quarter; Best for All® Strategy On-Track

• Second quarter 2023 net earnings of $477 million, or $1.89 per diluted share

• Second quarter 2023 adjusted net earnings of $483 million, or $1.92 per diluted share

• Second quarter 2023 adjusted EBITDA of $804 million

PITTSBURGH--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- United States Steel Corporation (NYSE: X) reported second quarter 2023 net earnings of $477 million, or $1.89 per diluted share. Adjusted net earnings was $483 million, or $1.92 per diluted share. This compares to second quarter 2022 net earnings of $978 million, or $3.42 per diluted share. Adjusted net earnings for the second quarter 2022 was $1,116 million, or $3.89 per diluted share.

U. S. Steel Delivers Another Strong Quarter; Best for All® Strategy On-Track

Commenting on the second quarter's performance, U. S. Steel President and Chief Executive Officer David B. Burritt said, “We are pleased to deliver strong results for the quarter, supported by healthy sequential growth in the Mini Mill segment in both adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA margin. We generated $713 million of cash from operations in the quarter and free cash flow of $101 million, further strengthening our balance sheet. Our in-flight strategic projects remain fully funded and we are prioritizing direct returns consistent with our capital allocation framework, with $86 million returned to stockholders through buybacks and dividends in the second quarter.”

Burritt continued, “We are executing exceptionally well against our strategic initiatives, with all in-flight projects progressing on-time and on-budget. Notably, our non-grain oriented, or NGO, electrical steel line at Big River Steel is currently being commissioned and on track to start-up later in the third quarter. Customer demand has been robust for our NGO steels and we are pleased to announce that we've already secured our first customer orders in both industrial and electric vehicle markets.”

Commenting on the Company's Best for All strategy, Burritt concluded, “We are an essential partner to the countries and communities where we operate. Notably, we are supplying customers with cutting edge steels that are mined, melted and made in the USA. Our strategy is expanding our competitive advantages and generating growth and returns for stockholders as we strengthen domestic supply chains and support advanced manufacturing returning to our shores. We remain bullish for U. S. Steel.”

Earnings Highlights
	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)		2023			2022			2023			2022
Net Sales	$	5,008		$	6,290		$	9,478		$	11,524
Segment earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes
Flat-Rolled	$	231		$	793		$	224		$	1,322
Mini Mill		132			270			144			548
U. S. Steel Europe		72			280			38			544
Tubular		157			107			389			184
Other		(12	)		(12	)		(9	)		(5	)
Total segment earnings before interest and income taxes	$	580		$	1,438		$	786		$	2,593
Other items not allocated to segments		(16	)		(184	)		(33	)		(221	)
Earnings before interest and income taxes	$	564		$	1,254		$	753		$	2,372
Net interest and other financial benefits		(57	)		(8	)		(118	)		(18	)
Income tax expense		144			284			195			530
Net earnings	$	477		$	978		$	676		$	1,860
Earnings per diluted share	$	1.89		$	3.42		$	2.67		$	6.45
Adjusted net earnings (a)	$	483		$	1,116		$	678		$	2,026
Adjusted net earnings per diluted share (a)	$	1.92		$	3.89		$	2.68		$	7.01
Adjusted earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) (a)	$	804		$	1,636		$	1,231		$	2,989
(a) Please refer to the non-GAAP Financial Measures section of this document for the reconciliation of these amounts. The prior year was retroactively adjusted to reflect the reclassification of stock-based compensation expense.

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The Company will conduct a conference call on the second quarter earnings on Friday, July 28, 2023, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern. To listen to the webcast of the conference call and to access the Company's slide presentation, visit the U. S. Steel website, www.ussteel.com, and click on the “Investors” section. Replay will be available on the website after 10:30 a.m. on July 28, 2023.

UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
PRELIMINARY SUPPLEMENTAL STATISTICS (Unaudited)
		Three Months Ended June 30,							Six Months Ended June 30,
			2023			2022				2023			2022
OPERATING STATISTICS
Average realized price: ($/net ton unless otherwise noted) (a)
	Flat-Rolled		1,088			1,339				1,050			1,352
	Mini Mill		1,011			1,331				897			1,349
	U. S. Steel Europe		965			1,217				939			1,162
	U. S. Steel Europe (€/net ton)		886			1,142				868			1,064
	Tubular		3,493			2,727				3,636			2,543
Steel shipments (thousands of net tons): (a)
	Flat-Rolled		2,235			2,365				4,513			4,312
	Mini Mill		587			615				1,246			1,122
	U. S. Steel Europe		1,034			1,067				1,917			2,177
	Tubular		111			136				242			264
	Total steel shipments		3,967			4,183				7,918			7,875
Intersegment steel (unless otherwise noted) shipments (thousands of net tons):
	Mini Mill to Flat-Rolled		142			110				225			199
	Flat-Rolled to Mini Mill		—			23				—			23
	Flat-Rolled to Mini Mill (pig iron)		86			—				115			—
	Flat-Rolled to USSE (b)		159			82				458			82
Raw steel production (thousands of net tons):
	Flat-Rolled		2,529			2,424				4,922			4,629
	Mini Mill		749			750				1,508			1,351
	U. S. Steel Europe		1,213			1,216				2,305			2,304
	Tubular		129			168				300			324
Raw steel capability utilization: (c)
	Flat-Rolled		77	%		74	%			75	%		71	%
	Mini Mill		91	%		91	%			92	%		83	%
	U. S. Steel Europe		97	%		98	%			93	%		93	%
	Tubular		57	%		75	%			67	%		73	%
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (dollars in millions)
	Flat-Rolled		104			112				243			229
	Mini Mill		488			179				1,051			390
	U. S. Steel Europe		16			17				42			34
	Tubular		5			3				17			7
	Other Businesses		—			—				—			—
	Total	$	613		$	311			$	1,353		$	660
(a) Excludes intersegment shipments.
(b) Consists of coal in 2023 and iron ore pellets and fines in 2022.
(c) Based on annual raw steel production capability of 13.2 million net tons for Flat-Rolled, 3.3 million net tons for Mini Mill, 5.0 million net tons for U. S. Steel Europe and 0.9 million net tons for Tubular.

UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
	Three Months Ended June 30,							Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)		2023			2022				2023			2022
Net Sales	$	5,008		$	6,290			$	9,478		$	11,524
Operating expenses (income):
Cost of sales		4,161			4,661				8,114			8,484
Selling, general and administrative expenses		103			112				202			229
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		224			198				445			396
Earnings from investees		(38	)		(95	)			(25	)		(131	)
Asset impairment charges		—			151				4			157
Restructuring and other charges		2			17				3			34
Other gains, net		(8	)		(8	)			(18	)		(17	)
Total operating expenses		4,444			5,036				8,725			9,152
Earnings before interest and income taxes		564			1,254				753			2,372
Net interest and other financial benefits		(57	)		(8	)			(118	)		(18	)
Earnings before income taxes		621			1,262				871			2,390
Income tax expense		144			284				195			530
Net earnings		477			978				676			1,860
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests		—			—				—			—
Net earnings attributable to United States Steel Corporation	$	477		$	978			$	676		$	1,860
COMMON STOCK DATA:
Net earnings per share attributable to United States Steel Corporation Stockholders
Basic	$	2.12		$	3.80			$	2.99		$	7.17
Diluted	$	1.89		$	3.42			$	2.67		$	6.45
Weighted average shares, in thousands
Basic		225,538			257,267				226,430			259,348
Diluted		254,155			286,680				255,757			289,246
Dividends paid per common share	$	0.05		$	0.05			$	0.10		$	0.10

UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (Unaudited)
		Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)			2023			2022
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Operating activities:
	Net earnings	$	676		$	1,860
	Depreciation, depletion and amortization		445			396
	Asset impairment charges		4			157
	Restructuring and other charges		3			34
	Pensions and other postretirement benefits		(84	)		(106	)
	Deferred income taxes		135			247
	Working capital changes		(111	)		(925	)
	Income taxes receivable/payable		48			229
	Other operating activities		(222	)		(216	)
Net cash provided by operating activities			894			1,676
Investing activities:
	Capital expenditures		(1,353	)		(660	)
	Proceeds from cost reimbursement government grants		—			53
	Proceeds from sale of assets		3			12
	Other investing activities		—			(7	)
Net cash used in investing activities			(1,350	)		(602	)
Financing activities:
	Issuance of long-term debt, net of financing costs		238			4
	Repayment of long-term debt		(20	)		(73	)
	Common stock repurchased		(150	)		(522	)
	Proceeds from government incentives		—			82
	Other financing activities		(42	)		(39	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities			26			(548	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash			8			(27	)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash			(422	)		499
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year			3,539			2,600
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period		$	3,117		$	3,099

UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)
		June 30,			December 31,
(Dollars in millions)			2023			2022
Cash and cash equivalents		$	3,080		$	3,504
Receivables, net			1,864			1,635
Inventories			2,540			2,359
Other current assets			351			368
	Total current assets		7,835			7,866
Operating lease assets			129			146
Property, plant and equipment, net			9,436			8,492
Investments and long-term receivables, net			832			840
Intangibles, net			457			478
Goodwill			920			920
Other noncurrent assets			700			716
	Total assets	$	20,309		$	19,458
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities			3,112			3,016
Payroll and benefits payable			457			493
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt			98			63
Other current liabilities			405			387
	Total current liabilities		4,072			3,959
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities			90			105
Long-term debt, less unamortized discount and debt issuance costs			4,153			3,914
Employee benefits			139			209
Deferred income tax liabilities			576			456
Other long-term liabilities			461			504
United States Steel Corporation stockholders' equity			10,725			10,218
Noncontrolling interests			93			93
	Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	20,309		$	19,458

UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS
		Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions of dollars)		2023						2022						2023						2022
Net earnings and diluted net earnings per share attributable to United States Steel Corporation, as reported		$	477		$	1.89		$	978		$	3.42		$	676		$	2.67		$	1,860		$	6.45
	Restructuring and other charges		2						17						3						34
	Stock-based compensation expense (a)		12						16						23						32
	VEBA asset surplus adjustment		(8	)					—						(30	)					—
	Asset impairment charges		—						151						4						157
	Environmental remediation charges		2						—						2						—
	Other charges, net		—						—						1						(2	)
Adjusted pre-tax net earnings to United States Steel Corporation			485						1,162						679						2,081
	Tax impact of adjusted items (b)		(2	)					(46	)					(1	)					(55	)
Adjusted net earnings and diluted net earnings per share attributable to United States Steel Corporation		$	483		$	1.92		$	1,116		$	3.89		$	678		$	2.68		$	2,026		$	7.01
Weight average diluted ordinary shares outstanding, in millions			254.2						286.7						255.8						289.2
(a) The prior year was retroactively adjusted to reflect the reclassification of stock-based compensation expense. The adjustment was $9 million, $17 million, $12 million and $24 million, net of taxes, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(b) The tax impact of adjusted items for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2023 is calculated using a blended tax rate of 24%. The tax impact of adjusted items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was calculated using a blended tax rate of 25%.

UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA
		Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)			2023			2022			2023			2022
Reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDA
	Net earnings attributable to United States Steel Corporation	$	477		$	978		$	676		$	1,860
	Income tax expense		144			284			195			530
	Net interest and other financial benefits		(57	)		(8	)		(118	)		(18	)
	Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense		224			198			445			396
EBITDA			788			1,452			1,198			2,768
	Restructuring and other charges		2			17			3			34
	Stock-based compensation expense (a)		12			16			23			32
	Asset impairment charges		—			151			4			157
	Environmental remediation charges		2			—			2			—
	Other charges, net		—			—			1			(2	)
Adjusted EBITDA		$	804		$	1,636		$	1,231		$	2,989
(a) The prior year was retroactively adjusted to reflect the reclassification of stock-based compensation expense.

UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
RECONCILIATION OF PAST TWELVE MONTHS OF FREE AND INVESTABLE CASH FLOW
	3rd			4th			1st			2nd
	Quarter			Quarter			Quarter			Quarter			Total of the
(Dollars in millions)		2022			2022			2023			2023		Four Quarters
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	1,074		$	755		$	181		$	713		$	2,723
Net cash used in investing activities		(463	)		(614	)		(738	)		(612	)		(2,427	)
Free cash flow		611			141			(557	)		101			296
Strategic capital expenditures		330			479			565			476			1,850
Investable free cash flow	$	941		$	620		$	8		$	577		$	2,146

We present adjusted net earnings, adjusted net earnings per diluted share, earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) and adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP measures, as additional measurements to enhance the understanding of our operating performance. We believe that EBITDA, considered along with net earnings, is a relevant indicator of trends relating to our operating performance and provides management and investors with additional information for comparison of our operating results to the operating results of other companies.

Adjusted net earnings and adjusted net earnings per diluted share are non-GAAP measures that exclude the effects of items that include: restructuring and other charges, stock-based compensation expense, VEBA asset surplus adjustment, asset impairment charges, environmental remediation charges, tax impact of adjusted items and other charges, net (Adjustment Items). Adjusted EBITDA is also a non-GAAP measure that excludes the effects of certain Adjustment Items. We present adjusted net earnings, adjusted net earnings per diluted share and adjusted EBITDA to enhance the understanding of our ongoing operating performance and established trends affecting our core operations by excluding the effects of events that can obscure underlying trends. U. S. Steel's management considers adjusted net earnings, adjusted net earnings per diluted share and adjusted EBITDA as alternative measures of operating performance and not alternative measures of the Company's liquidity. U. S. Steel’s management considers adjusted net earnings, adjusted net earnings per diluted share and adjusted EBITDA useful to investors by facilitating a comparison of our operating performance to the operating performance of our competitors. Additionally, the presentation of adjusted net earnings, adjusted net earnings per diluted share and adjusted EBITDA provides insight into management’s view and assessment of the Company’s ongoing operating performance because management does not consider the Adjustment Items when evaluating the Company’s financial performance. Adjusted net earnings, adjusted net earnings per diluted share and adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for net earnings, earnings per diluted share or other financial measures as computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP and is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

We also present free cash flow, a non-GAAP measure of cash generated from operations after any investing activity and investable free cash flow, a non-GAAP measure of cash generated from operations, after any investing activity adjusted for strategic capital expenditures. We believe that free cash flow and investable free cash flow provides further insight into the Company's overall utilization of cash. A condensed consolidated statement of operations (unaudited), condensed consolidated cash flow statement (unaudited), condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited) and preliminary supplemental statistics (unaudited) for U. S. Steel are attached.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This release contains information that may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We intend the forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in those sections. Generally, we have identified such forward-looking statements by using the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “forecast,” “aim,” “should,” “plan,” “goal,” “future,” “will,” “may,” and similar expressions or by using future dates in connection with any discussion of, among other things, the construction or operation of new or existing facilities or operating capabilities, the timing, size and form of share repurchase transactions, operating or financial performance, trends, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future, statements relating to volume changes, share of sales and earnings per share changes, anticipated cost savings, potential capital and operational cash improvements, changes in the global economic environment, including supply and demand conditions, inflation, interest rates, supply chain disruptions and changes in prices for our products, international trade duties and other aspects of international trade policy, statements regarding our future strategies, products and innovations, statements regarding our greenhouse gas emissions reduction goals, statements regarding existing or new regulations and statements expressing general views about future operating results. However, the absence of these words or similar expressions does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but instead represent only the Company’s beliefs regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside of the Company’s control. It is possible that the Company’s actual results and financial condition may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results and financial condition indicated in these forward-looking statements. Management believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the time made. However, caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements because such statements speak only as of the date when made. Our Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In addition, forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our Company's historical experience and our present expectations or projections. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and those described from time to time in our future reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

References to “U. S. Steel,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to United States Steel Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, and references to “Big River Steel” refer to Big River Steel Holdings LLC and its direct and indirect subsidiaries unless otherwise indicated by the context.

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Founded in 1901, United States Steel Corporation is a leading steel producer. With an unwavering focus on safety, the Company’s customer-centric Best for All^® strategy is advancing a more secure, sustainable future for U. S. Steel and its stakeholders. With a renewed emphasis on innovation, U. S. Steel serves the automotive, construction, appliance, energy, containers, and packaging industries with high value-added steel products such as U. S. Steel’s proprietary XG3^® advanced high-strength steel. The Company also maintains competitively advantaged iron ore production and has an annual raw steelmaking capability of 22.4 million net tons. U. S. Steel is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with world-class operations across the United States and in Central Europe. For more information, please visit www.ussteel.com.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230727467846/en/

Arista Joyner

Manager

Corporate Communications

T - (412) 433-3994

E - AEjoyner@uss.com

Kevin Lewis

Vice President

Finance

T - (412) 433-6935

E - KLewis@uss.com

Source: United States Steel Corporation